Battle of Wadi (1916): Difference between revisions

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The attack, which began in the early afternoon of [[January 13]] — postponed from the morning because of a persistent [[mist]] and a slow advance by [[artillery]] across the river, quickly lost the intended element of surprise, as the outnumbered [[British forces]] on both sides of enemy lines struggled to assert themselves against a robust Turkish defense.<ref name=history/> [[George Kemball|General Kemball]] made a frontal advance, while [[Francis Younghusband|Younghusband]], with the bulk of the British force, attempted a wide turning movement.<ref name=Lovat/> The delay had seriously affected the chances of success, as [[small-arms]] and artillery fire from the alerted [[Turks]] began to halt the British infantry movements.<ref name=greatwar/><ref name="Candler"/>
 
Lacking proper [[map]]s, the Britishleading frontalBritish column became lost.<ref name=Tucker/> Siezing the opportunity, the [[Turkish]] units began to wheel around from a north-south position to an east-west one, to keep facing the flanking manoeouvre of the [[British]]. The frontal attack by the [[28th Infantry Brigade (United Kingdom)|28th Brigade]] was completely repulsed, with heavy casualties.<ref name=greatwar/><ref name="Esposito"/>
 
By [[dusk]], it became clear that the attempt had failed. No British troops had got as far round the Turkish flank as to reach the river, and the mouth of the [[Hanna Defile]] was still strongly entrenched by the Turkish.<ref name=greatwar/> Aylmer called off the attack by the end of the day and ferried most of his remaining troops to the right bank of the [[Tigris]].<ref name=Tucker/>