Castello Plan

The Castello Plan – officially entitled Afbeeldinge van de Stadt Amsterdam in Nieuw Neederlandt (Dutch, "Picture of the City of Amsterdam in New Netherland") – is an early city map of what is now the Financial District of Lower Manhattan from an original of 1660. It was created by Jacques Cortelyou (c. 1625–1693), a surveyor in what was then called New Amsterdam – later renamed by the settlers of the Province of New York settlement as New York City, with its Fort Amsterdam, the center of trade and government. The map that is presently in the New York Public Library is a copy created around 1665 to 1670 by an unknown draughtsman from a lost Cortelyou original.

The original city map, 1660

Redraft of the Castello Plan of New Amsterdam in 1660, redrawn in 1916 by John Wolcott Adams and Isaac Newton Phelps Stokes

Around 1667, cartographer Joan Blaeu (1596–1673) bound the existing plan to an atlas, together with other hand-crafted New Amsterdam depictions. He sold the atlas to Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany. This transaction most likely happened in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, as it has yet to be proven that Blaeu ever set foot in New Netherland.

The plan remained in Italy, where in 1900 it was discovered at the Villa di Castello near Florence. It was printed in 1916 and received the name "Castello Plan" at that time.

It is covered extensively in Volume 2 of Isaac Newton Phelps Stokes' six-volume survey, The Iconography of Manhattan Island (1915–1928).

A Castello Plan Monument is installed at Lower Manhattan's Peter Minuit Plaza. On modern-day Cortelyou Road in Brooklyn's Ditmas Park neighborhood, there is a tavern named for The Castello Plan.

See also

• History of New York City
• Manatus Map
• Cartography of New York City

Sources

• Stokes, Isaac Newton Phelps (1915). The iconography of Manhattan Island, 1498-1909. Vol. I. New York: Robert H. Dodd. compiled from original sources and illustrated by photo-intaglio reproductions of important maps, plans, views, and documents in public and private collections

• Stokes, Isaac Newton Phelps (1915). The iconography of Manhattan Island, 1498-1909. Vol. II. New York: Robert H. Dodd. compiled from original sources and illustrated by photo-intaglio reproductions of important maps, plans, views, and documents in public and private collections

External links

• Iconography of Manhattan Island from Columbia University Libraries
• Overlay of the Castello Plan on current Manhattan
• List of property owners
• Zoomable version of the Castello Plan
• 3D model based on the Castello Plan
• New Amsterdam History Center
• The Castello Plan tavern