PENDING INCLUSION
Abdicated German Houses, Nobilities and Gaue (1918)
| Emperor: 4 Kings and Kingdoms: Prussia,[a] Bavaria,[b] Württemberg,[c] Saxony,[d] 6 Grand-Dukes and Grand Duchies: Baden,[e] Hesse,[f] Mecklenburg-Schwerin,[g] Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Oldenburg,[h] Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach,[i] 5 Dukes and Duchies: Anhalt,[j] Brunswick,[k] Saxe-Altenburg,[l] Saxe-Coburg and Gotha,[m] Saxe-Meiningen.[n] 7 Princes and Principalities: Lippe,[o] Reuss, junior line,[p] Reuss, senior line,[q] Schaumburg-Lippe, Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt,[r] Schwarzburg-Sondershausen, Waldeck-Pyrmont.[s] | |
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| W | M |
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House of Hanover claims:- Germany, Prussia, India, United Kingdom, Great Britain, Ireland, France, Denmark, Norway, Hungary. Wittelsbach claims:- Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Greece. Wettin claims:- United Kingdom, British Empire, India, Poland, Lithuania, Warsaw, Bulgaria, Portugal, Algarves, Belgium. Hesse claims:- Sweden, Finland. Oldenberg claims:- Russia, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Greece, Iceland. Saxe-Coburg and Gotha claims:- United Kingdom, Britain, Ireland, Belgium, Portugal, Algarves, Bulgaria. |
| no 20 [1] rank 6  |
no 21 rank 5 |
no 22 [2] rank 4  |
no 23 [3] rank 3  |
no 24 [4] rank 2  |
no 1 [5] rank 1 Adolf Hitler |
no 2 [6] rank 24  |
no 3 [7] rank 23  Amann |
no 4 [8] rank 22 |
no 5 [9] rank 21  |
no 6 [10] rank 20  |
| no 18 [11] rank 8  |
no 17 [12] rank 9  |
no 16 [13] rank 10  Hess |
no 15 [14] rank 11  |
no 14 [15] rank 12  Frank |
no 13 [16] rank 13 May |
no 12 [17] rank 14  |
no 11 [18] rank 15  |
no 10 [19] rank 16  |
no 9 [20] rank 17  |
no 8 [21] rank 18  Graf |
NSDAP membership 1 to 24, (February 1925)
no: 1 .svg){kind=small} ranked 1st |
LEADER | Adolf Hitler:[22] Author: Mein Kampf (political manifesto). Politician: Leader of the National Socialist German Workers' Party. (German: Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei NSDAP) known as Nazi Party. Absolute dictator of Germany, 1934 to 1945. German Chancellor, 1933 to 1945. German Head of state (Führer und Reichskanzler), 1934 to 1945. |
| rank | ||
|---|---|---|
no: 2 ranked 24th |
|
Hermann Esser:[23] Publisher: Mein Kampf. First head of propaganda (1923-1925). Floor leader in Munich's city council (1929-1933). Elected to Reichstag representing Upper Bavaria-Swabia (1933). Bavaria's minister of economics, after persuading General Franz Ritter von Epp. A public speaker of extreme nationalism and anti-Semitism, he roused his audiences to attack the political meetings of those NSDAP frowned upon. Not at Beer Hall Putsch. |
no: 3 ranked 23rd |
|
Max Amann:[24] Business manager (1921). Reich Press Chamber President. Led the NSDAP publishing house, Eher Verlag (1922), inc; SS magazine Das Schwarze Korps. Elected NSDAP candidate to Munich city council (1924). Elected NSDAP member of the Reichstag for Upper Bavaria/Swabia (1933). By 1942, Amann controlled 80% of all German newspapers through his publishing empire.[25] During World War I he had rank of Feldwebel in the Royal Bavarian 16th Infantry Regiment, as Adolf Hitler's company sergeant. |
no: 4 ranked 22nd |
Rudolf Buttmann:[26] NSDAP Chairman 1925-1933. Reich Leadership 1932-1933. Reichstag 1933-1945. Previous member of National Liberal Party. Co-founded German National People's Party (DNVP) (1919-1922),[27] Elected to the Bavarian Landtag for (DVB), (1924-1933). Vice-Chairman of the Committee on Transport (1932-1933). Buttmann aspired to the office of Bavarian Prime Minister in a coalition government of the NSDAP with the Bavarian People's Party. After 30 January 1933, with Ernst Röhm, Adolf Wagner and Hans Schemm, advocated a revolutionary takeover of power in Bavaria.[28] | |
no: 5 ranked 21st |
|
Artur Dinter:[29] NSDAP State Leader Thuringia, appointed by Hitler from Landsberg Prison (1924). NB: Only State not to ban the Nazi Party after the Beer Hall Putsch in Munich (in 1923).[30]. Elected as Leader of Thuringian Landtag faction of the (electoral alliance) Völkisch-Sozialer Block ("Peoples Social Bloc"),(in 1924). Expelled from the VSB party (in 1924). Hitler appointed him Landesleiter, later re-designated Gauleiter, of Thuringia, (1925).[31] Publisher of Der National sozialist. Co-founder of the Deutsch-Völkische Freiheitspartei, ("German- Peoples Freedom Party"). Leader and co-founder of Deutschvölkischer Schutz- und Trutzbund (1919 banned 1922). |
no: 6 ranked 20th |
 |
Franz Xaver Schwarz:[32] NSDAP National Treasurer; financial - administrative functions (1925–1945). Head of Reichszeugmeisterei or ("National Material Control Office"). Negotiated purchase of NSDAP headquarters, the Brown House at 45 Brienner Straße in Munich, (1930). Elected to the Reichstag representing Franconia, (1933-1945). Reichsleiter (Reich Leader - second highest NSDAP political rank), joining the Schutzstaffel, (SS member# 38,500), as SS-Obergruppenführer, (1933). Promoted to new rank of SS-Oberst-Gruppenführer, (one of only four to ever hold that rank), (1942). A Fundraiser for Mein Kampf. At Beer Hall Putsch with Hitler. |
no: 7 ranked 19th |
NSDAP Member number 7, Ranked at 19th (is Not named to date). NSDAP Member number 19, Ranked at 7th (is Not named to date). | |
no: 8 ranked 18th |
|
Ulrich Graf:[33] Hitler's Bodyguard. Member of German Workers' Party (DAP), (1919), renamed NSDAP when taken over by Hitler. Early member of SA - Sturmabteilung (Brown shirts - Storm troopers), (founded 1920), first paramilitary protection squad used to protect NSDAP officials, and keep order at NASDAP Party (and at rivals) meetings. Hitler's personal bodyguard, from the Stoßtrupp-Hitler unit, (from 1923). With Hitler at Beer Hall Putsch, throwing himself on Hitler taking five bullets, (1925).[34] Elected Councillor in Munich, (1924 & 1929 & 1935). Sturmbannführer in the SS, (1933). Elected to Reichstag, (1933). |
no: 9 ranked 17th |
|
Gregor Strasser:[35] NSDAP: National Leader for Propaganda, (1926-1927). Member Freikorps, (to suppress Communism in Bavaria), (1919), taken over by Hitler and NSDAP, (1920). Established and commanded Sturmbataillon Niederbayern ("Storm Battalion Lower Bavaria"), with Heinrich Himmler as his adjutant. Member of SA, as Regional Head of Sturmabteilung ("Storm Detachment"; SA) in Lower Bavaria, (1922). With Hitler at Beer Hall Putsch, imprisoned, but released early after being elected member of the Bavarian Landtag for the NSDAP-associated "Völkischer Block". Sat for "völkisch" National Socialist Freedom Movement in the Reichstag, for Westphalia North (1924). Strasser and his assistant Heinrich Himmler, expanding the NSDAP organization in Lower Bavaria. First Gauleiter of Lower Bavaria (1925). After the partition of this Gau, he was Gauleiter of Lower Bavaria (1928-1929). Deputized (by Hitler) to represent NSDAP, travelling throughout N&W Germany appointing Gauleiters, setting up party branches, and delivering speeches, (1925). National Leader for Propaganda, (1926-1927). Founded; Berlin Kampf-Verlag ("Combat Publishing") appointing Joseph Goebbels managing editor, (1926). Executed at Night of the Long Knives, ordered by Hitler, Göring and Himmler, (1934). |
no: 10 ranked 16th |
|
Wilhelm Frick:[36] NSDAP: parliamentary group leader (Fraktionsführer) (in 1928). NSDAP: Reich Minister of the Interior in Adolf Hitler's cabinet, (1933-1943).[37] until replaced by Heinrich Himmler (1943), but remained as a cabinet minister without portfolio (until 1945). Together with Reichstag President Göring, he was one of only two Nazi Reich Ministers in the original Hitler Cabinet. Head of the Kriminalpolizei (criminal police) in Munich. Appointed Prussian Minister of the Interior under Minister-President Göring, to control all of the Prussian police, (1934). With Hitler at the Beer Hall Putsch. Last Governor of Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia. With Strasser, he formulated the Gleichschaltung laws, Nazi racial policy, and also the notorious Nuremberg Laws. |
no: 11 ranked 15th |
|
Gottfried Feder:[38] NSDAP Party Leader elected to the Reichstag, (demanding the dispossession of Jewish citizens).(1924-1936). Leader of the anti-capitalistic wing of NSDAP, who published "Das Programm der NSDAP und seine weltanschaulichen Grundlagen" ("The programme of the NSDAP and its ideological foundations” 1927). NSDAP Chairman of Economic Council (1931). With Hitler at the Beer Hall Putsch. |
no: 12 ranked 14th |
|
Phillip Bouhler:[39] NSDAP Deputy Manager (1922). Reich Secretary (1925). NSDAP: Reichsleiter (National Leader), appointed by Hitler, (second highest NSDAP political rank), (1933).[40] Chief of the Chancellery of the Führer of the NSDAP. Elected to Reichstag for Westphalia, (1933). Joined SS as a Gruppenführer, (1933). Promoted to SS- Obergruppenführer, (1936). Police President of Munich, and Chief of Adolf Hitler's Chancellery,(1934-1945). Responsible for all correspondence for Hitler, and all his private and internal communications. Much of his functions were absorbed by the Party Chancellery (Parteikanzlei) under Martin Bormann, (1944).[41] The SS official responsible for the Aktion T4 euthanasia program; (250,000+ disabled adults and children), also co-initiator (with Heinrich Himmler) of Aktion 14f13 euthanasia program; (15,000–20,000+ concentration camp prisoners). |
no: 13 ranked 13th |
Otto May[42] Pioneer of Propaganda – The Kulmbacher Otto May and the foundation of Nazi propaganda. NB: See Also: de:Category:History of Kulmbach County, RE; area of the Principality of Bayreuth, previously ruled by Hohenzollerns. RE: Categories, History of Upper Franconia. History of Bavaria. RE: de:Amtshauptmannschaft Kulmbach. | |
no: 14 ranked 12th |
|
Hans Frank:[43] NSDAP's official Lawyer. Adolf Hitler's personal legal adviser. Elected to Reichstag, (1930). Minister of Justice for Bavaria, (1933). NSDAP Reichsleiter, (second highest Nazi political rank, (1933). Governor-General of the occupied Polish territories, as Head of the General Government in Poland, (1939-1945). Head of NSDAP Legal Affairs Department.[44]. Joined Hitler Cabinet as Reich Minister without portfolio, (1934). Instituted a reign of terror against civilian population, the mass murder of Jews.[45] the use of forced labour, and oversaw four of the extermination camps. Head of the General Government, (until 1945). With Hitler at the Beer Hall Putsch. |
no: 15 ranked 11th |
|
Christian Weber:[46] A Bar bouncer, one of the earliest political associates of Adolf Hitler.[47] With the Nazis who attacked a Bavarian League meeting, where Hitler hit the League's leader Otto Ballerstedt, (1921).[48] With Hitler at the Beer Hall putsch. Appointed Gauleiter and a City Councilman in Munich, (boss of the city), (from 1933).[49] By his corruption, owned a number of hotels, villas, petrol stations, a brewery, city racecourse and bus service, also a home in the Munich Residenz.[50] At the Night of the Long Knives, was with the SS men who travelled to Bad Wiessee to purge the (SA) leadership, (1934).[51] For reward, Hitler personally promoted him to SS-Oberführer.[52] On Kristallnacht, led the SS to Planegg, to ransack the estate of Jewish nobleman Baron Rudolf Hirsch, before passing the estate into his own possession.[53] |
no: 16 ranked 10th |
|
Rudolf Hess:[54] Hitlers Private Secretary and Personal Adjutant, (1925-1929). Joined Nazi Party, (1920). Member; Thule Society, (an antisemitic right-wing Völkisch group), and Freikorps. Joined Sturmabteilung (SA) organising and recruiting its early membership, (1922).[55] At Hitler's side at Munich Beer Hall Putsch; ("to seize control of Bavarian government"). With Hitler in prison assisting him with Mein Kampf, (1923). Private secretary to Hitler, (1925) Personal adjutant to Hitler, (1929).[56][57] Head of Party Liaison Staff. Chairman of Party Central Political Commission, (1932).[58][59] Reichsleiter[60]. Obergruppenführer in Schutzstaffel (SS), (1933). Deputy Führer, (1933-1941). Reichsminister without portfolio, (responsible for foreign affairs, finance, health, education and law, from the NSDAP HQ; Brown House, Munich and from Berlin). (1933-1941). Signed government legislation of the Nuremberg Laws, into law, (stripping German Jews of rights, pre-Holocaust), (1935). Cabinet Council, (1938). Council of Ministers for Defence of the Reich, (1939). Hitler decreed Hermann Göring as his official successor, and Hess as next in line. (outbreak of war, 1939).[61] Wrote / co-signed Hitler's decrees. Organised Nuremberg Rallies, (giving opening speech and introducing Hitler). Flew to Scotland and was imprisoned, (1941-1987). |
no: 17 ranked 9th |
|
Julius Streicher:[62] Gauleiter of Nordbayern, (1925-1928). Gauleiter of Nuremberg-Fürth, (1928-1929). Gauleiter of Gau Franconia, Bavaria, (1929-1940). Member of the antisemitic (German Nationalist Protection and Defence Federation), (1919). Founded the Deutschsozialistische Partei (German Socialist Party, DSP), branch in Nuremberg, (with branches in Düsseldorf, Kiel, Frankfurt am Main, Dresden and Munich), (1919). Left DSP to join Nazi Party, (bringing enough DSP members to almost double the Nazi Party overnight), (1921). Founder of Der Stürmer (to promulgate antisemitic propaganda), (1923). Elected to Bavarian "Landtag", (1924). Nuremberg City Council, (1925). Gauleiter of Nordbayern; in Bavarian regions of Upper, Middle and Lower Franconia, (his home town of Nuremberg, as its capital), (1925). SA then SA-Obergruppenführer, (1937). Ordered the destruction of the Grand Synagogue of Nuremberg on Kristallnacht, (1938). Accused of keeping Jewish property seized after Kristallnacht, and charged with spreading stories about Göring; alleging his daughter Edda was conceived by artificial insemination, (1938). Stripped of party offices, except as Gauleiter, and as Der Stürmer publisher, (but forbidden to be read by staff of Göring), (1940). |
no: 18 ranked 8th |
|
Alfred Rosenberg:[63] NSDAP, earliest known member, (eight months before Hitler), (1919). After Beer Hall Putsch, Hitler named him NSDAP Leader until his release, (1923). Leader of NSDAP Foreign Policy Office, (1933-1945). Reichsleiter, (1933-1945). NSDAP Commissar for the Supervision of Intellectual and Ideological Education (aka Rosenberg office, (1933-1945). Reich Minister for the Occupied Eastern Territories, (1941-1945). Nazi Party's chief racial theorist. Author of Nazi ideology; (inc; its racial theory, persecution of the Jews, Lebensraum, abrogation of the Treaty of Versailles.) “The Myth of the Twentieth Century.” (1930). At the Volta Conference in Rome. In Nazi uniform, laid a wreath bearing a swastika at the Cenotaph in London, (1933). Head of the NSDAP Hohe Schule; Centre of National Socialist Ideological and Educational Research, from which the Reichsleiter Rosenberg Taskforce (ERR), looted art and cultural goods, (active in Paris looting art from Jewish families such as Rothschilds and Rosenbergs). Göring used the ERR to collect art for his own private collection, (1940).[64] |
no: 19 ranked 7th |
NSDAP Member number 7, Ranked at 19th is (Not named to date). . NSDAP Member number 19, Ranked at 7th is (Not named to date). | |
no: 20 ranked 6th |
Wilhelm Holzwarth:[65] Member of Bavarian Parliament, (1924-1928). Member of Thule Society.[66] Joined NSDAP, (1920). Group Leader; Founded Scheinfeld NSDAP, a stronghold of the party, and oldest local group in Franconia, (1921).[67] Visited Hitler in Landsberg prison, (1924). Had a secret weapons depot before the Hitler coup, which led to Franconian Nazis acquiring a considerable amount of weapons, (1925).[68] Elected for the Völkische Block (DVB), in the Bavarian state election, (1924). Joined new Bavarian Landtag NSDAP faction, at the re-founding of NSDAP, (1925). Lost his mandate in the May state election, then complained to the Reich leadership and NSDAP Landtag leader; Buttmann. (his loss of office due to a dispute between him and Streicher), (1924-1928). Transferred from the Nazi Group to the Landbund, joined the Tannenbergbundunder, under Erich Ludendorff, (1928). Founder of the Uffenheimer Tageblatt, (1928), as editor, attacked and disclosed revelations about the Nazi Group, and homosexuality of Ernst Röhm and Edmund Heines, (1928-1932), (until its press and printing house were blown up). Due to threatening Nazi letters beforehand, it was likely by the (Bavarian) Uffenheimer SA.[69] (1932). Denounced by NSDAP Supreme Party Court, (1937). He left Bavaria and moved to Windecken near Hanau, he died in Frankfurt am Main. (1941). | |
no: 21 ranked 5th |
(Not named to date). | |
no: 22 ranked 4th |
|
Joseph Goebbels:[70] Gauleiter of Berlin, (1926-1945). Reich Minister of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda, (1933-1945). Reichsleiter, (1933-1945). Stadtpräsident (Mayor) of Berlin, (1943-1945). Reich Plenipotentiary for Total War, (1944-1945). Chancellor of the German Reich, (2 days, 1945). |
no: 23 ranked 3rd |
|
Hermann Göring:[71] President of the Reichstag (16th), (1932-1945). Minister President of Prussia, (1933-1945). Reichsstatthalter of Prussia, (1933-1945). Supreme Commander of Luftwaffe, (1935-1945). |
no: 24 ranked 2nd |
|
Prince August Wilhelm of Prussia:[72] House of Hohenzollern, ruling House of Germany, (1871-1918) Honourable; representative of (the abdicated); Wilhelm II, German Emperor, and King of Prussia. Representative; second in command to supreme leader of Germany, (1914-1918). Representative; joint CIC to supreme commander of their General Staff, Armies, Navy, Airforce, (1914-1918). Member of Reichstags of Weimar Republic and Nazi Germany. |
References
- ^ No 20. Wilhelm Holzwarth; Robert Probst: The NSDAP in the Bavarian Landtag 1924-1933. 1998, p. 61.[1]
- ^ No 22. Joseph Goebbels; Institute of Contemporary History: Mecklenburg in World War II). The meetings of the Gauleiter Friedrich Hildebrandt with the Nazi governing bodies of the Gaues Mecklenburg 1939-1945. An edition of the session minutes. 2009, s. 1017.
- ^ No 23. Hermann Göring; Werner Maser: Hermann Göring. Hitler's Janus-headed Paladin - The Political Biography. Edition q, Berlin 2000, S. 74 f.
- ^ No 24. Crown Prince August Wilhelm of Prussia; Walter Hofer: The Reichstag fire. 1992, s. 521.
- ^ No 1. Adolf Hitler; faksimile of his party membership card, printed in Richard Bauer (ed.): Munich, "Capital of the Movement". Bavaria's metropolis and National Socialism. Exhibition volume. Klinkhardt and Biermann, Munich 1993, ISBN 3-7814-0362-9, p. 169.
- ^ No 2. Hermann Esser; Wolfgang Benz (eds.): Handbook of Anti-Semitism. Vol. 2/I: Persons A-K. 2009, p. 217.
- ^ No 3. Max Amann; Konrad Dussel: German Daily Press in the 19th and 20th Century. 2004, s. 154.
- ^ No 4. Rudolf Buttmann; Voices of Time: Monthly Script for The Spiritual Life of the Present. Vol. 226. 2008, s. 861.
- ^ No 5. Arthur Dinter; Wolfgang Benz: Organisations, institutions, movements. 2012, s. 214.
- ^ No 6. Franz Xaver Schwarz; Institute for Contemporary History: Mecklenburg in World War II. 2009, s. 1070.
- ^ No 18. Alfred Rosenberg; Institute for Contemporary History: Mecklenburg in World War II. The meetings of the Gauleiter Friedrich Hildebrandt with the Nazi governing bodies of the Gaues Mecklenburg 1939-1945. An edition of the session minutes. 2009, s. 1060.
- ^ No 17. Julius Streicher; Institute for Contemporary History: Mecklenburg in World War II. The meetings of the Gauleiter Friedrich Hildebrandt with the Nazi governing bodies of the Gaues Mecklenburg 1939-1945. An edition of the session minutes. 2009, s. 1074.
- ^ No 16. Rudolf Heß; Kurt Pätzold: Rudolf Hess. 1999, s. 61.
- ^ No 15. Christian Weber; Andreas Heusler: The Brown House. How Munich became the capital of the movement. 2008, s. 192.
- ^ No 14. Hans Frank; Joachim Lilla, Martin Döring, Andreas Schulz: Statisten in Uniform. The members of the Reichstag 1933-1945. A biographical manual. With the involvement of the people and National Socialist members of the Reichstag from May 1924. Droste, Düsseldorf 2004, ISBN 3-7700-5254-4, p. 150.
- ^ No 13. Otto May; Rainer Friedrich Schmidt: Pioneer of Propaganda – The Kulmbacher Otto May and the foundation of Nazi propaganda. In: Ulrich Wirz, Franz Georg Meußdoerffer (eds.): Rund um die Plassenburg. Studies on the history of the city of Kulmbach and its castle (= The Plassenburg. Vol. 53). Friends of the Plassenburg, Kulmbach 2003, ISBN 3-925162-21-6, p. 390.
- ^ No 12. Phillip Bouhler; Peter Przybylski: Täter next to Hitler. 1990, S. 146.
- ^ No 11. Gottfried Feder; Detlef Schmiechen-Ackermann: National Socialism and Working Class Milieus: The National Socialist Attack on the Proletarian Residential Quarters and the Reaction in the Socialist Associations. 1998, s. 108.
- ^ No 10. Wilhelm Frick; Günther Neliba: Wilhelm Frick, 1992, p. 43 indicates 1 September 1925 as the date of entry. Since the other members of this number were admitted on 27 February 1925, this must also apply to Frick.
- ^ No 9. Gregor Strasser; Udo Kissenkoetter: Gregor Strasser and the NSDAP. 1978, s. 21.
- ^ No 8. Ulrich Graf; Anton Joachimsthaler: Hitler's List. 2003, s. 578.
- ^ faksimile of his party membership card, printed in Richard Bauer (ed.): Munich, "Capital of the Movement". Bavaria's metropolis and National Socialism. Exhibition volume. Klinkhardt and Biermann, Munich 1993, ISBN 3-7814-0362-9, p. 169.
- ^ Wolfgang Benz (eds.): Handbook of Anti-Semitism. Vol. 2/I: Persons A-K. 2009, p. 217.
- ^ Konrad Dussel: German Daily Press in the 19th and 20th Century. 2004, s. 154.
- ^ Shirer, William L. (1960). The Rise And Fall Of The Third Reich: A History Of Nazi Germany. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-671-62420-0.
- ^ Voices of Time: Monthly Script for The Spiritual Life of the Present. Vol. 226. 2008, s. 861.
- ^ Wolfgang Mück (2016), S. 253.
- ^ Wolfgang Dierker, Ich will keine Nullen (PDF-Datei; 1,58 MB), sondern Bullen, Hitlers Koalitionsverhandlungen mit der Bayerischen Volkspartei im März 1933
- ^ Wolfgang Benz: Organisations, institutions, movements. 2012, s. 214.
- ^ Dietrich Orlow: The History of the Nazi Party: 1919-1933 (University of Pittsburgh Press), 1969, p. 49, ISBN 0-8229-3183-4.
- ^ Michael D. Miller & Andreas Schulz: Gauleiter: The Regional Leaders of the Nazi Party and Their Deputies, 1925-1945, Volume I (Herbert Albrecht - H. Wilhelm Hüttmann), R. James Bender Publishing, 2012, p. 118, ISBN 1-932970-21-5.
- ^ Institute for Contemporary History: Mecklenburg in World War II. 2009, s. 1070.
- ^ Anton Joachimsthaler: Hitler's List. 2003, s. 578.
- ^ [2]
- ^ Udo Kissenkoetter: Gregor Strasser and the NSDAP. 1978, s. 21.
- ^ Günther Neliba: Wilhelm Frick, 1992, p. 43 indicates 1 September 1925 as the date of entry. Since the other members of this number were admitted on 27 February 1925, this must also apply to Frick.
- ^ Claudia Koonz, The Nazi Conscience, p 103, ISBN 0-674-01172-4
- ^ Detlef Schmiechen-Ackermann: National Socialism and Working Class Milieus: The National Socialist Attack on the Proletarian Residential Quarters and the Reaction in the Socialist Associations. 1998, s. 108.
- ^ Peter Przybylski: Täter next to Hitler. 1990, S. 146.
- ^ Dietrich Orlow: The History of the Nazi Party: 1933-1945 (University of Pittsburg Press), 1973, Pages 74. ISBN 0-822-93253-9.
- ^ Ailsby, Christopher (1997). SS: Roll of Infamy, p. 19
- ^ Rainer Friedrich Schmidt: Pioneer of Propaganda – The Kulmbacher Otto May and the foundation of Nazi propaganda. In: Ulrich Wirz, Franz Georg Meußdoerffer (eds.): Rund um die Plassenburg. Studies on the history of the city of Kulmbach and its castle (= The Plassenburg. Vol. 53). Friends of the Plassenburg, Kulmbach 2003, ISBN 3-925162-21-6, p. 390.
- ^ Joachim Lilla, Martin Döring, Andreas Schulz: Statisten in Uniform. The members of the Reichstag 1933-1945. A biographical manual. With the involvement of the people and National Socialist members of the Reichstag from May 1924. Droste, Düsseldorf 2004, ISBN 3-7700-5254-4, p. 150.
- ^ Dietrich Orlow: The Nazi Party 1919-1945: A Complete History, Enigma Books, New York, 2010, p. 263. ISBN 978-1-929631-57-5.
- ^ "Holocaust Encyclopedia: Hans Frank". United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Retrieved 18 April 2016.
- ^ Andreas Heusler: The Brown House. How Munich became the capital of the movement. 2008, s. 192.
- ^ Sherree Owens Zalampas, Adolf Hitler: A Psychological Interpretation of his Views on Architecture, Art, and Music, Popular Press, 1990, p. 40
- ^ Wulf Schwarzwäller, The Unknown Hitler, Berkley Books, 1989, p. 75
- ^ James P. O'Donnell, The Bunker, Da Capo Press, 2001, p. 180
- ^ Ian Kershaw, Popular Opinion and Political Dissent in the Third Reich, Bavaria 1933–1945, Oxford University Press, 2002, p. 149
- ^ Heiden, The Fuehrer, p. 593
- ^ John Michael Steiner, Power Politics and Social Change in National Socialist Germany: A Process of Escalation into Mass Destruction, Walter de Gruyter, 1976, p. 61
- ^ Alan E. Steinweis, Kristallnacht 1938, Harvard University Press, 2009, pp. 79–80
- ^ Kurt Pätzold: Rudolf Hess. 1999, s. 61.
- ^ Nesbit, Roy Conyers; van Acker, Georges (2011) [1999]. The Flight of Rudolf Hess: Myths and Reality. Stroud: History Press. ISBN 978-0-7509-4757-2.
- ^ Hess, Wolf Rüdiger (1987) [1984]. My Father Rudolf Hess. London: W.H. Allen. ISBN 0-352-32214-4.
- ^ Bird, Eugene (1974). The Loneliest Man in the World. London: Martin Secker & Warburg. OCLC 1094312.
- ^ Nesbit, Roy Conyers; van Acker, Georges (2011) [1999]. The Flight of Rudolf Hess: Myths and Reality. Stroud: History Press. ISBN 978-0-7509-4757-2.
- ^ Williams, Max (2015). SS Elite: The Senior Leaders of Hitler's Praetorian Guard, Vol. 1 (A-J). Fonthill Media LLC. ISBN 978-1-78155-433-3.
- ^ Williams, Max (2015). SS Elite: The Senior Leaders of Hitler's Praetorian Guard, Vol. 1 (A-J). Fonthill Media LLC. ISBN 978-1-78155-433-3.)
- ^ Williams, Max (2015). SS Elite: The Senior Leaders of Hitler's Praetorian Guard, Vol. 1 (A-J). Fonthill Media LLC. ISBN 978-1-78155-433-3.
- ^ Institute for Contemporary History: Mecklenburg in World War II. The meetings of the Gauleiter Friedrich Hildebrandt with the Nazi governing bodies of the Gaues Mecklenburg 1939-1945. An edition of the session minutes. 2009, s. 1074.
- ^ Institute for Contemporary History: Mecklenburg in World War II. The meetings of the Gauleiter Friedrich Hildebrandt with the Nazi governing bodies of the Gaues Mecklenburg 1939-1945. An edition of the session minutes. 2009, s. 1060.
- ^ Löhr, Hanns Christian (2018): Kunst als Waffe – Der Einsatzstab Reichsleiter Rosenberg, Ideologie und Kunstraub im „Dritten Reich“, Gebr. Mann, p. 38 ff. ISBN 978-3-7861-2806-9
- ^ Robert Probst: The NSDAP in the Bavarian Landtag 1924-1933. 1998, p. 61.
- ^ Probst, NSDAP, p. 37 with reference to: Rudolf von Sebottendorf: Before Hitler came. Documentary from the early days of the National Socialist movement. Deukula, Munich 1933, p. 221ff.
- ^ Robert Probst: The NSDAP in the Bavarian Landtag 1924-1933. (= Munich Studies on Recent and Latest History, Volume 19) Lang, Frankfurt am Main 1998, ISBN 3-631-32213-5, p. 61.
- ^ Hambrecht, Ascent, p. 51 f.
- ^ Hambrecht, Ascension, p. 224; Social Democratic Press Service of 26 October 1932 at the Friedrich Ebert Foundation (pdf, 3.7 MB).
- ^ Institute of Contemporary History: Mecklenburg in World War II). The meetings of the Gauleiter Friedrich Hildebrandt with the Nazi governing bodies of the Gaues Mecklenburg 1939-1945. An edition of the session minutes. 2009, s. 1017.
- ^ Werner Maser: Hermann Göring. Hitler's Janus-headed Paladin - The Political Biography. Edition q, Berlin 2000, S. 74 f.
- ^ Walter Hofer: The Reichstag fire. 1992, s. 521.
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