Colonel Edmund Baron Hartley VC CMG (6 May 1847 – 20 March 1919[1]) was a recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.
Edmund Hartley | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 6 May 1847 Ivybridge, Devon |
| Died | 20 March 1919 Ash, Surrey |
| Buried | 51°17′59″N 0°37′41″W / 51.299786°N 0.627923°W |
| Allegiance |  United Kingdom |
| Service | Cape Colonial Forces |
| Years of service | 1877–1902 |
| Rank | Colonel |
| Unit | Cape Mounted Riflemen |
| Battles / wars | Morosi's Mountain 1879 Campaign Basuto Gun War Second Boer War |
| Awards | Victoria Cross Order of St Michael and St George |
Early life
editHartley was born in Ivybridge, Devon, England, on 6 May 1847.[2] Hartley arrived in Basutoland from Cape Town in 1875, becoming the first district surgeon in the colony. He was based in Maseru, but frequently traveled across the colony to treat patients. Following the outbreak of the 1879 Morosi's Revolt he served as the principal medical officer of the Cape Colonial Forces. During the course of the campaign he organised his principal hospital at Fort Hartley on the Orange River. He distinguished himself during the campaign earning the Victoria Cross (VC) for his actions.[3] Which bore the following citation:
On 5 June 1879 in South Africa, Surgeon Major Hartley attended the wounded under fire at the unsuccessful attack at Morosi's Mountain. From an exposed position, on open ground, he carried in his arms a wounded corporal of the Cape Mounted Riflemen. The surgeon major then returned under severe enemy fire in order to dress the wounds of the other men of the storming party.[4]
Hartley continued his service as the principal medical officer of the Cape troops during the subsequent Basuto Gun War.[3]
Later service
edit
He later achieved the rank of surgeon colonel and, in March 1900 during the Second Boer War fighting at Aliwal, he is mentioned doing ambulance work, ferrying away the wounded under fire.[5]
In November 1900 he was reported wounded following the occupation of Philippolis by Lovat Scouts and Seaforth Highlanders[6]
On 19 April 1901 he was appointed a companion of the Order of St Michael and St George[7] He died in Ash, Hampshire and is buried at Brookwood Cemetery.[2]
The Medal
editIn 1955 the Victoria Cross medal was bought at Sotheby's for the then record price of £300.[8] It is now displayed at the Army Medical Services Museum in Mytchett, Surrey.
References
edit- ^ "British Medical Journal – April 19, 1919". Br Med J. 1 (3042): 505. 1919. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.3042.505-b. PMC 2341123.
- ^ a b Grave location for holders of the Victoria Cross in: Brookwood cemetery, Woking, Surrey Archived 28 October 2004 at the Wayback Machine from victoriacross.org.uk
- ^ a b Rosenberg, Scott; Weisfelder, Richard; Frisbie-Fulton, Michelle (2004). Historical Dictionary of Lesotho. The Scarecrow Press. p. 243. ISBN 0-8108-4871-6.
- ^ "No. 25023". The London Gazette. 7 October 1881. p. 4990.
- '^ The Times; The Advance of the Colonial Division; 10 April 1900; pg4 col F
- ^ The Times; Recent British Successes; 13 November 1900; pg5 colC
- ^ The Times; Official Appointments and Notices; 6 July 1901; pg16 colB
- ^ £1700 World Record...;The Times; 22 January 1969; pg 12 col F
External links
edit- Location of grave and VC medal (Brookwood Cemetery)
- The Brookwood Cemetery Society (Known Holders of the Victoria Cross Commemorated in Brookwood Cemetery)
- Image of Edmund Barron Hartley aged 12 (Named and dated photograph)
- BMJ obituary