Francis Weston Sears (October 1, 1898 – November 12, 1975) was an American physicist. He was a professor of physics at MIT for 35 years before moving to Dartmouth College in 1956.[1] At Dartmouth, Sears was the Appleton Professor of Physics.[2][3] He is best known for co-authoring University Physics, an introductory physics textbook, with Mark Zemansky. The book, first published in 1949, is often referred to as "Sears and Zemansky", although Hugh Young became a coauthor in 1973.
Francis Weston Sears | |
|---|---|
| Born | October 1, 1898 |
| Died | November 12, 1975 (aged 77) |
| Citizenship | USA |
| Alma mater | Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
| Known for | University Physics Debye–Sears effect |
| Spouse | Mildred Cornwall |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Physics Acousto-optics Education |
| Institutions | Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dartmouth College |
In 1932 he collaborated with Peter Debye in the discovery of what is now called the Debye–Sears effect, the diffraction of light by ultrasonic waves.[4][5]
Sears was a fellow of the Optical Society of America, and was active in the American Association of Physics Teachers, serving as its treasurer from 1950 to 1958, followed by successive one-year terms as president-elect and president.[6] He retired to Norwich, Vermont and died in Hanover, New Hampshire, of a stroke on November 12, 1975.[7][8][6]
Awards
edit- 1961 — Oersted Medal of the American Association of Physics Teachers[2][9]
Books
edit- Sears, Francis W. (1935). An Introduction to Optics. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.
- Sears, Francis W. (1946). Electricity and Magnetism. Reading, Massachusetts. Addison-Wesley[10]
- Sears, Francis; Mark Zemansky; et al. (1948). College Physics (1st ed.). Addison Wesley.[11]
- Sears, Francis W. (1950). An Introduction to Thermodynamics, the Kinetic Theory of Gases and Statistical Mechanics. Addison Wesley. 2nd edition, 1953[12][13]
- Sears, Francis W. (1950). Mechanics, heat and sound. Cambridge, Massachusetts. Addison Wesley.
- Sears, Francis (1958). Mechanics, Wave Motion, and Heat (1st ed.). Addison Wesley.[14]
- Francis W. Sears (1975). Thermodynamics, Kinetic Theory, and Statistical Thermodynamics. Addison Wesley. ISBN 020106894X.[15]
See also
edit
References
edit- ^ "Biographical notes", Journal of the Optical Society of America, 66(12): 1446
- ^ a b O'Connell, George (March 1962). "The faculty". Dartmouth Alumni Magazine. Retrieved May 26, 2022.
- ^ O'Connell, George (October 1961). "The faculty". Dartmouth Alumni Magazine. Retrieved May 26, 2022.
- ^ "Descendants of Richard Sears - Eighth Generation". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2014-07-19.
- ^ Debye-Sears ultrasonic cell
- ^ a b King, Allen L. (1976). "Francis W. Sears, 1898–1975". American Journal of Physics. 44 (3): 3. Bibcode:1976AmJPh..44....3K. doi:10.1119/1.10535.
- ^ Zemansky, Mark W. (February 1976). "Francis W. Sears". Physics Today. 29 (2): 65. Bibcode:1976PhT....29b..65Z. doi:10.1063/1.3023329. Archived from the original on 2013-09-28.
- ^ "Francis Sears". The New York Times. November 14, 1975. Retrieved May 26, 2022.
- ^ Olsen, Leonard O. (1979). "Francis Weston Sears: Oersted Medalist for 1961". In Phillips, Melba (ed.). 50 Years On Teaching Physics. pp. 125–126. doi:10.1063/9780735421325_031. ISBN 9780735421325.
- ^ Platt, John R. (1946). "Review of Principles of Physics II: Electricity and Magnetism by Francis Weston Sears". Science. 104 (2692): 112–113. doi:10.1126/science.104.2692.112. PMID 17790179. S2CID 177021679. p. 113
- ^ Nierenberg, William A. (1948). "Review of College Physics: Mechanics, Heat and Sound (Pt. 1.) by Francis Weston Sears and Mark W. Zemansky". Science. 107 (2768): 73. doi:10.1126/science.107.2768.73.
- ^ Leaf, Boris; Cardwell, A. B. (1953). "Review of An Introduction to Thermodynamics, the Kinetic Theory of Gases, and Statistical Mechanics, 2nd edition by Francis Weston Sears". American Journal of Physics. 21 (7): 580. Bibcode:1953AmJPh..21..580S. doi:10.1119/1.1933565.
- ^ Friedman, Abraham S. (1954). "Review of An Introduction to Thermodynamics, the Kinetic Theory of Gases, and Statistical Mechanics, 2nd edition by Francis Weston Sears". Physics Today. 7 (4): 26. doi:10.1063/1.3061598.
- ^ Ablow, C. M. (1959). "Review of Mechanics, Wave Motion, and Heat by Francis Weston Sears". Physics Today. 12 (6): 52–54. doi:10.1063/1.3060858.
- ^ Turoff, Robert David (1976). "Review of Thermodynamics, Kinetic Theory, and Statistical Thermodynamics by Francis W. Sears and Gerhard L. Salinger". American Journal of Physics. 44 (2): 192–194. doi:10.1119/1.10595.
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