Grupo de Operaciones Policiales Especiales
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The Grupo de Operaciones Policiales Especiales (GOPE) (English: Special Police Operations Group) is the police tactical unit of Carabineros de Chile which carries out high-risk police operations throughout the country, including location and tracking of bombs and explosives, bomb disposal, rescuing people or bodies from places of difficult access, anti-crime raids, and clashes.[1] GOPE is a special force of military uniformed police, as stipulated in the Constitutional Act of Carabineros.
| Special Police Operations Group Grupo de Operaciones Policiales Especiales | |
|---|---|
| Motto | Actitud, Aptitud, Juicio y Disciplina[1] |
| Agency overview | |
| Formed | June 7, 1979 |
| Jurisdictional structure | |
| Operations jurisdiction | Chile |
| Operational structure | |
| Parent agency | Carabineros de Chile |
| Website | |
| www.carabineros.cl | |
History
editThis section's tone or style may not reflect the encyclopedic tone used on Wikipedia. (June 2017) |
GOPE was created on 7 June 1979 with the aim of acting as a complementary force to police troops across the country, and respond to the various situations that occurred in the country during that time period.
Its trajectory demonstrates the professionalism of its crew, made up of highly trained policemen to counter the most dangerous criminal activities. Its tasks are supported by the Special Action Patrols (PAES), which perform tasks of shelter and protection of citizens.
Jurisdiction
editThe Special Police Operations Group has jurisdiction over the entire Chilean national territory, including the Insular Area and the Chilean Antarctic Territory. This is to ensure national security and not only state or regional.
Vehicles
editGOPE vehicles are mostly used for transporting equipment for the work of the EOD section.
| Vehicle | Origin | Function |
|---|---|---|
| Hunter TR-12[2] |  Colombia |
Armoured personnel carrier |
| Sherpa Light |  France |
Armored Vehicle |
| Mahindra Marksman |  India
| |
| Panhard PVP | France
| |
| Chevrolet Tahoe |  United States |
Equipment Transport |
| Chevrolet Suburban | ||
| Hyundai H1 |  South Korea
| |
| Nissan Frontier |  Japan
| |
| Toyota Tundra | United States
|
Fields of operation
editTheir operations can be classified into four different groups:
Counter - terrorism
edit- Hostage release
- Entre and search
Counter - bombing
edit- Deactivation of explosives
- Counter bomb search
- Post detonation investigation
Human rescue
edit- Saturated or contaminated environments
- Rescue and salvage in aquatic environments
- Rescue and salvage in highlands
Protection of Person of Interest
edit- Direct security
- Altitude security (rooftop shooter)
- Reaction security
- Search of hotels and installations
- Search of vehicles
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b "GOPE". Carabineros de Chile. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
- ^ "Carabineros de Chile incorporará cuatro blindados Hunter TR-12 de Armor International de Colombia". 8 April 2024.