Wikipedia

Iron Fist (character)

(Redirected from Iron Fist (comics))
For the television series, see Iron Fist (TV series). For Rand's successor as Iron Fist, see Lin Lie.

Iron Fist (Daniel Thomas "Danny" Rand) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by Roy Thomas and Gil Kane, Iron Fist first appeared in Marvel Premiere #15 (May 1974). The character is a practitioner of martial arts and the wielder of a mystical force known as the Iron Fist, which allows him to summon and focus his chi. This ability is obtained from the city of K'un-Lun, which appears on Earth every 10 years.

Iron Fist
Textless cover of Iron Fist #1 (March 2017).
Art by Alex Ross.
Publication information
PublisherMarvel Comics
First appearanceMarvel Premiere #15 (May 1974)
Created byRoy Thomas
Gil Kane
In-story information
Alter egoDaniel Thomas Rand
SpeciesHuman
Team affiliations
Partnerships
Notable aliasesThe Living Weapon, Young Dragon
Abilities
  • Master martial artist
  • Utilizing concentrated chi in his fist called the "Iron Fist", a mystical weapon

He starred in his own solo series in the 1970s, and shared the title Power Man and Iron Fist for several years with Luke Cage, partnering with Cage to form the superhero team Heroes for Hire. Rand frequently appeared with the Daughters of the Dragon duo Misty Knight and Colleen Wing – with Rand often seen in a relationship with the former, marking the first interracial romance in Marvel Comics history. The character has starred in numerous solo titles since, including The Immortal Iron Fist, which expanded on his origin story and the history of the Iron Fist.

Iron Fist has been adapted to appear in several animated television series and video games. Finn Jones portrayed the character in the live-action Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) Netflix television series Iron Fist (2017–2018), The Defenders (2017), and the second season of Luke Cage.

Development

edit
 
Amazing-Man in Amazing-Man Comics #5 (September 1939). Art by Bill Everett

Iron Fist, along with the previously created martial artist Shang-Chi, came from Marvel Comics during an American pop culture trend in the early to mid-1970s of martial arts heroes. Writer/co-creator Roy Thomas wrote in a text piece in Marvel Premiere #15 that Iron Fist's origin and creation owe much to the Bill Everett character, John Aman, the Amazing-Man, created in 1939. Thomas later wrote that he and artist/co-creator Gil Kane had

...started "Iron Fist" because I'd seen my first kung fu movie, even before a Bruce Lee one came out, and it had a thing called "the ceremony of the Iron Fist" in it. I thought that was a good name, and we already had Master of Kung Fu going, but I thought, "Maybe a superhero called Iron Fist, even though we had Iron Man, would be a good idea." [Publisher] Stan [Lee] liked the name, so I got hold of Gil and he brought in his Amazing Man influences, and we designed the character together...[1]

The film mentioned by Thomas is King Boxer, aka Five Fingers of Death (1972), which presents the Iron Fist technique.[2] Thomas further discussed the character's creation stating, "When Stan Lee gave me a verbal approval to star him in a series, I contacted Gil Kane and we worked out the costume and story. I had Gil give him a dragon brand on his chest, inspired by the one branded into Bullseye, a great western character created by Joe Simon and Jack Kirby. At Gil's urging, we took some story elements from Bill Everett's 1939 hero Amazing-Man, which itself had borrowed heavily from James Hilton's novel Lost Horizon and the first movie made from it, which introduced "Shangri-La" to the world."[3]

Publication history

edit

Debuting in a story written by Thomas and pencilled by Kane in the umbrella title Marvel Premiere #15–25 (May 1974 – October 1975), he was then written successively by Len Wein, Doug Moench, Tony Isabella, and Chris Claremont, with art by successive pencillers Larry Hama, Arvell Jones, Pat Broderick, and, in some of his earliest professional work, John Byrne. As the Marvel Premiere issues had successfully established a considerable readership for the character,[4] following this run, Iron Fist was immediately spun off into the solo series Iron Fist, which ran 15 issues (November 1975 – September 1977). The solo series was written by Claremont and pencilled by Byrne. A subplot involving the Steel Serpent left unresolved by the cancellation of the series was wrapped up in issues #63–64 of Marvel Team-Up, the latter of which featured Rand kiss Misty Knight, marking the first interracial kiss and first long-term interracial couple in Marvel Comics history, as well as the first couple with an age difference in which the woman was older than her man.[citation needed]

To rescue the character from cancellation, Marvel paired Iron Fist with another character who was no longer popular enough to sustain his own series, Luke Cage.[5] The two characters were partnered in a three-part story in Cage's series Power Man #48–50. The title of the series changed to Power Man and Iron Fist with issue #50 (April 1978), although the indicia did not reflect this change until issue #67. Iron Fist co-starred in the series until the final issue (#125, September 1986). Writer Jim Owsley (subsequently known as Christopher Priest) later commented, "Fist's death was senseless and shocking and completely unforeseen. It took the readers' heads clean off. And, to this day, people are mad about it. Forgetting, it seems, that (a) you were supposed to be mad, that death is senseless and Fist's death was supposed to be senseless, or that (b) this is a comic book."[5]

Iron Fist was revived half a decade later in Namor, the Sub-Mariner #21–25 (December 1991 – April 1992), a story which revealed that the character killed in Power Man and Iron Fist #125 was a doppelgänger. The story was both written and drawn by Byrne, who found the manner of Iron Fist's death objectionable and later commented, "In one of those amazing examples of Marvel serendipity, it turned out to be fairly easy not only to resurrect Danny, but to make it seem like that was the plan all along."[6] Iron Fist then became a frequently starring character in the anthology series Marvel Comics Presents, featuring in three multi-part story arcs and four one-shot stories in 1992 and 1993. Two solo miniseries followed: Iron Fist (vol. 2) #1–2 (September–October 1996), by writer James Felder and penciller Robert Brown; and Iron Fist (vol. 3) #1–3 (July–September 1998), by writer Dan Jurgens and penciller Jackson Guice. Also around this time, he was among the ensemble of the group series Heroes for Hire which ran 19 issues (July 1997 – January 1999).

Following a four-issue miniseries by writer Jay Faerber and penciller Jamal Igle, Iron Fist: Wolverine (November 2000 – February 2001), co-starring the X-Men character Wolverine and cover-billed as Iron Fist/Wolverine: The Return of K'un-Lun, came another solo miniseries, Iron Fist vol. 4 #1–6 (May–October 2004), by writer Jim Mullaney and penciller Kevin Lau. Subsequently, a new Iron Fist series premiered called The Immortal Iron Fist. The series was written jointly by Ed Brubaker and Matt Fraction from issues #1–14 (January 2007 – June 2008) with artists Travel Foreman and David Aja.[7] Fraction wrote issues #15 and 16 alone. From issue #17 (September 2008) to the series' cancellation at issue #27 (August 2009), the series was written by Duane Swierczynski and largely drawn by a returning Travel Foreman.[8][9][10]

Iron Fist's appearances outside his own title include three Iron Fist stories in Marvel's black-and-white comics magazine The Deadly Hands of Kung Fu #10 (March 1975), an additional story co-starring the Sons of the Tiger in issue #18 (November 1975), and a six-part serial, "The Living Weapon", in #19–24 (December 1975 – May 1976). He made guest appearances in such titles as Marvel Two-in-One, Marvel Team-Up, the Submariner series Namor, Black Panther, and Daredevil. Iron Fist appeared as a regular character throughout the 2010–2013 New Avengers series, from issue #1 (August 2010) through its final issue, #34 (January 2013). In 2014, Iron Fist was given new life and set to star in a new 12-issue comic book series written and drawn by Kaare Andrews titled Iron Fist: The Living Weapon as part of the All-New Marvel NOW! event.[11]

In January 2021, Iron Fist starred in the series Iron Fist: Heart of the Dragon, written by Larry Hama with art by David Wachter.[12] In October 2021, Marvel announced that Danny Rand will retire as Iron Fist and pass the mantle to a successor.[13][14] The five-issue limited series, written by Alyssa Wong and art by Michael YG, was released in February 2022, which revealed Lin Lie as the new Iron Fist and Rand appearing in a supporting role.[15]

Iron Fist's 50th anniversary was commemorated in the one-shot Iron Fist 50th Anniversary Special #1. Released in August 2024, the one-shot featured Danny Rand in several short stories set throughout his life that included Wolverine, Lin Lie, the Daughters of the Dragon and Heroes for Hire in supporting roles.[16] The one-shot concluded with Rand being killed off in the final story; similar to the X-Men line of comics featured in the 2024 "X-Men: From the Ashes" relaunch, the special included a QR code leading to an extra digital stinger page, in which case teased a possible resurrection for Rand.

Fictional character biography

edit

Background

edit

Danny Rand was born in New York City. His father, Wendell Rand, as a young boy happened upon the mystical city of K'un-L'un. During his time in K'un-L'un, Wendell saved the life of the city's ruler, Lord Tuan, and was adopted as Tuan's son. However, Wendell eventually left K'un-L'un and became a wealthy entrepreneur in the United States. He married socialite Heather Duncan and had a child, Daniel. Wendell later organizes an expedition to again seek out K'un-L'un, taking his wife Heather, his business partner Harold Meachum and nine-year-old Danny. During the journey up the mountain, Danny slips off the path, his tie-rope taking his mother and father with him. Meachum, who also loves Heather, forces Wendell to plunge to his death but offers to rescue Heather and Danny. She rejects his help. Heather and Danny come across a makeshift bridge that appears out of nowhere and are attacked by a pack of wolves. Heather throws herself on the wolves to save Danny and is killed even as archers from K'un-L'un attempt to save her. The archers take the grieving Danny to see Yu-Ti, the hooded ruler of K'un-L'un. When Danny expresses his desire for vengeance, Yü-Ti apprentices him to Lei Kung the Thunderer, who teaches him martial arts. Danny proves to be the most gifted of Lei Kung's students. He toughens his fists by plunging them into buckets of sand, gravel, and rock. At 19, Danny is given the chance to attain the power of the Iron Fist by fighting and defeating the dragon Shou-Lao, who guards its disembodied molten heart. Guessing that the heart provides life energy to Shou-Lao through the dragon-shaped scar on its chest, Danny covers the scar with his own body and hangs on until Shou-Lao collapses and dies, in the process burning a dragon brand into his own chest. Having killed Shou-Lao, he enters its cave and plunges his fists into a brazier containing its heart, emerging with the power of the Iron Fist. It is later revealed that Danny is part of a long lineage of Iron Fists. When K'un-L'un reappears on Earth after 10 years, Danny leaves to find his father's killer. Returning to New York, Danny Rand, dressed in the ceremonial garb of the Iron Fist, seeks out Harold Meachum, now head of Meachum Industries. After overcoming a number of attempts on his life, he confronts Meachum in his office, only to discover that he had previously had his legs amputated due to frostbite. Meachum tells Iron Fist to kill him, but he refuses to do so and walks away. At that moment Meachum is murdered by a mysterious ninja, and his daughter Joy blames Iron Fist for the death.[17]

Eventually, Iron Fist clears his name and begins a career as a superhero, aided by his friends Colleen Wing and Misty Knight.[18] Notable adversaries in his early career include Sabretooth, the mysterious Master Khan (whom the ninja that killed Meachum once served), and the Steel Serpent, the exiled son of Lei Kung who coveted the Iron Fist power.

Heroes for Hire

edit

While working undercover, Misty Knight infiltrates the organization of crime lord John Bushmaster. When Bushmaster discovers Knight's treachery, he kidnaps Claire Temple and Noah Burstein, close associates of Luke Cage, better known as Power Man, and holds them hostage to force Cage to eliminate Knight. Iron Fist is on hand to stop him, however, and after a battle, the truth comes out. Rand helps Cage and the Daughters of the Dragon (Knight and Wing) battle Bushmaster, rescue Temple and Burstein, and obtain evidence that proves Cage's innocence of prior drug charges. Afterwards, Iron Fist and Power Man become partners, forming Heroes for Hire, Inc.[19] Iron Fist, in his secret identity of Danny Rand, resumes control of his parents' fortune as half of Rand-Meachum, Inc., making him quite wealthy.[volume & issue needed] This causes tension between Rand and Cage, who was raised poor. Power Man and Iron Fist's partnership ends when Rand is diagnosed with cancer and gets kidnapped as part of a plot masterminded by Master Khan. Just prior to a battle with the Black Dragon Chiantang (the brother of the mythical Dragon King), Danny is replaced by a doppelgänger created by the extra-dimensional H'ylthri.[20] The double (who wears a red variant of the Iron Fist costume) is killed by Captain Hero a short time later. Cage, now the prime suspect in Rand's apparent death, becomes a fugitive.[21]

Resurrection

edit

While in stasis in K'un-L'un with the H'ylthri, Iron Fist manages to focus his chi, curing the cancer. He is later freed from stasis by Namor.[22] Rand and Cage reform Heroes for Hire, Inc. with an expanded team, this time working for Namor's Oracle Corporation. Namor ultimately dissolves Oracle as well as Heroes for Hire, Inc. Iron Fist later loses his powers to Junzo Muto,[23] the young leader of the Hand, and subsequently becomes the guardian of a pack of displaced dragons in Tokyo.[24] His powers are eventually restored by Chiantang, who brainwashes Iron Fist and forces him to battle Black Panther. Black Panther is able to free Iron Fist from the creature's control, and the two work together to defeat the Black Dragon in Wakanda.[25] In the Iron Fist miniseries, Miranda Rand-K'ai also returns from the dead. The H'ylthri revive her and promise to restore her to full life if she retrieves the extra-dimensional artifact known as the Zodiac Key. To this end, she takes the identity of Death Sting, bringing her into conflict with Iron Fist as well as with S.H.I.E.L.D. When the H'ylthri try to kill Iron Fist, Miranda turns the power of the Zodiac Key against them, seemingly killing herself in the process. However, exposure to chemicals from the H'ylthri pods prevented her death.

Posing as Daredevil

edit

Rand disguises himself as Daredevil to convince the media and the public that Matt Murdock is not the masked vigilante.[26] During the "Civil War" storyline, he opposes the Superhuman Registration Act, joining Captain America while still pretending to be Daredevil.[volume & issue needed] Rand is apprehended by Pro-Registration forces.[27] He is later freed from the Negative Zone Prison, joining Captain America's team to battle Iron Man's forces.[28]

New Avengers

edit

After the arrest of Captain America, Rand joins the New Avengers, an underground group provided with secure accommodation by Doctor Strange and which includes his former teammate Luke Cage.[29] In the public eye, Rand is able to avoid arrest with legal loopholes.[30] Rand leaves the New Avengers, due to a variety of problems, but lets them know, if they ever need him, to give him a call.[citation needed] He later aids the New Avengers in locating and rescuing Cage from Norman Osborn after Cage suffered a heart attack and was summarily taken into custody as a fugitive.[31]

The Immortal Iron Fist

edit
Main article: The Immortal Iron Fist

Orson Randall, Danny Rand's immediate predecessor, seeks out Danny Rand in New York and gives him The Book of the Iron Fist, a sacred ledger supposedly containing all the kung fu secrets of previous Iron Fists, which Randall claims will be necessary if Rand is to compete successfully in the coming tournament of the Seven Champions.[volume & issue needed] The Steel Serpent, whose powers have been greatly augmented by the Crane Mother, dispatches Randall. On the brink of death, Randall surrenders his chi to Rand, giving him sufficient power to battle the Serpent to a standstill.[volume & issue needed] After the battle, Rand is summoned by his master, Lei Kung (who is also the father of Steel Serpent) to compete in a tournament that will decide the cycle according to which each of the Seven Cities of Heaven appears on Earth.[volume & issue needed] However, the leaders of the Seven Cities had secretly erected gateways between Earth and each city without the knowledge of the populace. The corruption of the leaders of the Seven Cities of Heaven spurs Iron Fist, Lei Kung, Orson Randall's daughter, and John Aman to plan a revolution.[volume & issue needed] Iron Fist discovers that Crane Mother and Xao, a high-ranking HYDRA operative, are planning to destroy K'un-Lun by using a portal. Upon learning of the plot, Steel Serpent helps Rand and the other Immortal Weapons defeat Xao.[volume & issue needed]

Rand destroys the train intended to destroy K'un-L'un by extending his chi to find the train's electromagnetic field. Meanwhile, the revolution orchestrated by Lei Kung and Orson's daughter proves successful, with Nu-an, the Yu-Ti of K'un-Lun fleeing in terror. When Rand confronts Xao, Xao reveals that there is an eighth city of Heaven before killing himself. Rand suggests Lei Kung as the new Yu-Ti, with Orson's unnamed daughter as the new Thunderer.[32]

After learning that the Randall fortune that started Rand International was formed from the oppression of the Cities of Heaven, Rand decides to transform the company into a non-profit organization, dedicated to helping the poor. He also sets up the Thunder Dojo in Harlem to help inner-city children, buys back the old Heroes for Hire building as the new Rand International Headquarters and his new home, while offering Luke Cage a position at the company. He also tries to reconnect with Misty Knight. Rand, on his 33rd birthday, learns every single one of the previous Iron Fists died at the age of 33, except Orson Randall, who vanished at that time.[33] Soon afterward, Rand is attacked and defeated by Zhou Cheng, a servant of Ch'i-Lin, who claims to have killed the Iron Fists in order to enter K'un-Lun and devour the egg that births the next incarnation of Shou-Lao the Undying every generation, thus wiping out K'un-Lun's Iron Fist legacy. Luke, Misty, and Colleen arrive and save Rand. Rand has his shoulder dislocated during a second battle with Cheng, but manages to defeat Cheng even in his weakened state. Following the duel, the Immortal Weapons, Luke, Colleen, and Misty arrive, and reveal to Rand that they have discovered a map in Cheng's apartment that leads to the Eighth City of Heaven. Rand and the others realize that this is where Ch'i-Lin originated, and depart for the Eighth City.[34]

In the Eighth City, he meets Quan Yaozu, the first Iron Fist, who became disillusioned with K'un-Lun and rose up to rule the Eighth City as Changming. Rand and Fat Cobra manage to defeat Quan.[35] Rand's actions during their battles impress Quan, who decides that Rand may be living proof that K'un-Lun is not the corrupt city it once was. Rand and Davos agree to guide Quan to K'un-Lun and arrange a meeting between him and Lei-Kung to give Quan a forum for his grievances.[36] However, when Rand returns to New York, he finds a HYDRA cell waiting for him at Rand International, seeking retribution for the death of Xao, and holding Misty hostage. In the ensuing battle, Rand International is destroyed, but Rand and Misty escape unharmed. Now left with only a fraction of his former net worth, Rand and Misty purchase a new condo in Harlem, and Rand decides to focus all of his attention and remaining resources at the Thunder Dojo. While moving into their new home, Rand asks Misty to marry him. Initially skeptical of the offer, Misty accepts and reveals that she is pregnant with Rand's child.[37]

Avengers reform

edit

In the aftermath of Siege, Rand joins the newly reformed New Avengers.[38] After finding out that Misty's pregnancy was false, Misty and Danny decide to move out of their apartment and live separately, but continue their relationship.[39] During the "Shadowland" storyline, Danny later has an encounter with someone who is going by the name of Power Man. He and Luke Cage discover that the Power Man is Victor Alvarez, a survivor of a building that Bullseye blew up. Iron Fist becomes the new Power Man's mentor and the two become a team.[40] During the "Fear Itself" storyline, Iron Fist and the Immortal Weapons are summoned to Beijing to close the gates of the Eighth City that are on the verge of opening. However, Danny is placed under mind control which creates a mystical interference with the ability of the Immortal Weapons to close the gate. He is then forced to battle his allies. Thanks to War Machine knocking him out, the mission is completed successfully. However, Doctor Strange realizes that Iron Fist is now an Immortal Weapon of Agamotto.[41] During the "Avengers vs. X-Men" storyline, Iron Fist and Lei Kung bring Hope Summers to K'un-Lun to train as an Iron Fist, in order to defeat the Phoenix-possessed X-Men.[42]

Marvel NOW!

edit

In Iron Fist: The Living Weapon, Iron Fist is approached by a young monk named Pei, who tells him to return to K'un-Lun. Upon returning, Iron Fist discovers the city in ruins and Lei Kung dead at the hands of the One, a chi-powered robot who believed itself to be Danny's father Wendell Rand. Iron Fist is defeated by the One, but is rescued by his childhood friend Sparrow and the One's creator Fooh, who nurse him back to health and warn him that the One and Davos were working together to turn New York into New K'un-Lun. During Iron Fist's and the One's second confrontation, the One opens an artificial portal between Earth and the Heavens in an attempt to retrieve Wendell's deceased wife Heather Rand from the afterlife, the but Xian fire god Zhu Rong emerges in Manhattan to punish the mortals for upsetting the universal order. By focusing his chi energy into his fist and launching himself into Zhu Rong, Iron Fist defeats the fire god. Meanwhile, Davos attempts to take the power of the Iron Fist from a reborn Shou-Lou, but is stopped by Pei, who gains the power of the Iron Fist to defeat Davos and revive Shou-Lou, naming his adolescent reborn form "Gork". As the youngest person to ever bear the mark of the Iron Fist, Pei is subsequently taken in by Danny as his ward.[43] In the Marvel NOW! era, Iron Fist rejoins Luke Cage as the Heroes For Hire, having been employed by Boomerang to arrest his former colleagues in the Sinister Six.[44]

All-New, All-Different Marvel

edit

In the All-New, All-Different Marvel era, Danny and Luke are forced to return to crime fighting after former Heroes for Hire secretary Jennifer "White Jennie" Royce becomes embroiled in a gang war with Black Mariah against Tombstone. After that is dealt with, Power Man and Iron Fist once again take to the streets as the Heroes for Hire.[45] During the "Secret Empire" storyline, Iron Fist became a member of the Defenders alongside Daredevil, Luke Cage, and Jessica Jones. They, alongside Cloak and Dagger, Doctor Strange, and Spider-Woman, fought the Army of Evil during Hydra's takeover of the United States where they were defeated by Nitro. Iron Fist and those with him were trapped in the Darkforce dome by Blackout when his powers were enhanced by Baron Helmut Zemo using the Darkhold.[46] During the "Hunt for Wolverine" storyline, Iron Fist babysat Danielle Cage while Luke and Jessica were away helping Iron Man and Spider-Man look for Wolverine's body after it went missing from its private resting place. After the mission was over, Luke and Jessica thanked Iron Fist for babysitting Danielle.[47]

Heart of the Dragon

edit

The dragons of the Heavenly Cities are being targeted by armies of undead ninjas and several villains, including Taskmaster, Lady Bullseye and Midnight Sun for their hearts, resulting in the deaths of many dragons and Tiger's Beautiful Daughter, prompting Iron Fist to team up with Luke, Pei, Gork, Fooh and the remaining Immortal Weapons to save the other dragons. At the urging of the Xian goddess of Mercy Quan Yin, Iron Fist and the others use Fooh's portal technology to manifest the Heavenly Cities on Earth so that other heroes, including Okoye and Sunspot, can join in the defense against the hordes of zombies and villains. When the zombies prove too much for them, Iron Fist and the group retreat to the Heart of Heaven, where they come across Okoye slaying the dragon of the Heart of Heaven, who takes advantage of their shock to slay the newly rescued dragon of the Kingdom of Spiders as well; Okoye explains that she was told to kill them by Quan Yin and the Heart of Heaven's dragon in order to secure the cosmic balance, thus gaining the power of both dragons. Yama Dragonsbane, Danny's former lover Brenda Swanson, subsequently appears in the Heart of Heaven and reveals herself to be behind the dragon slayings in order to use their hearts to empower her master, the Hierophant, who is also summoned to the Heart of Heaven. While Fooh distracts the Hierophant, Iron Fist and the others travel to the Eighth City to destroy the Hierophant's undead army but are attacked by the city's Ghost Dragon. When the Ghost Dragon proves impossible to harm, Pei and Gork reluctantly allow Okoye to kill Gork for his heart, knowing that he and the other dragons can be revived if she can defeat the Hierophant. With Pei's and Gork's powers, Okoye is able to slay the Ghost Dragon and claim his power. When the Hierophant arrives, Danny transfers the Iron Fist to Okoye, granting her the full power of the Heavenly Cities. Okoye uses her combined dragon chi to defeat the Hierophant and Dragonsbane while Iron Fist and the others finish off the remaining undead. The Hierophant's death releases the hearts of the dragons slain by him and Okoye back to their respective Cities, although the Iron Fist powers of Danny, Pei and Gork remain with Okoye. Okoye attempts to return the Iron Fist back to Danny, who refuses, declaring that Okoye is the new Iron Fist. Due to her obligations to Wakanda, Okoye refuses and instead transfers the Iron Fist to Gork's newly reborn egg, leaving the title and power vacant. Despite being powerless, an undeterred Danny declares to Luke that he will "live [life] to the fullest".[48]

Devil's Reign

edit

During the "Devil's Reign" storyline, Mayor Wilson Fisk outlaws superhero vigilantism in New York City. Despite his retirement as Iron Fist, Danny is apprehended at his office by NYPD officers led by Thunderbolts member Crossbones. Danny attempts to fight them off but is overpowered and incarcerated in the Myrmidon along with others targeted by the new law.[49] Danny, Moon Knight and Tony Stark are able to escape with the help of Sue Storm and Reed Richards.[50] After Fisk is defeated and Luke is elected mayor of New York City, Danny accompanies Luke on several of his first outings as mayor.[51]

Meeting the New Iron Fist

edit

While a powerless Danny fights several demons attacking a Chinese antique shop in Flushing for a mysterious green shard, he is helped by Lin Lie - formerly the superhero Sword Master - who is now garbed in the mantle of the Iron Fist and possesses the chi of Shou-Lao. After they defeat the demons and recover the shard, Danny attempts to question Lie about his background and offers to help him, but Lie rebuffs him and flees through a portal in a nearby subway back to K'un-Lun.[52] Danny contacts Fat Cobra and the Bride of Nine Spiders with tracking down the new Iron Fist, eventually finding him in Gansu. Danny travels with the two and Luke to China but he and Luke get separated from the two Immortal Weapons, who encounter Lie before him.[53] When an army the same demons from Flushing appear, Danny, Luke and the Immortal Weapons join forces with Lie and his friends to fight them. When the Yu-Ti of K'un-Lun, Sparrow, and her best warriors are summoned by Danny for backup, the demons' leader and Lie's brother, Lin Feng, reveals that moment to be his true goal and steals Sparrow's portal to K'un-Lun to find the final tomb of his master Chiyou, leaving the K'un-Lun citizens trapped on Earth. Danny offers housing to the displaced citizens and formally introduces himself to Lie. Danny compliments Lie's acquired skills and offers to complete his training; Lie readily accepts.[54]

Gang War

edit

In the "Gang War" storyline, Danny is recruited along with Jessica, Cloak and Dagger by Luke as part of his new vigilante team when New York's criminal underworld escalates into a city-wide war. Danny and Luke's team are able to thwart Alistair Smythe and his Spider-Slayers from attacking New York during the Gang War.[55] When Luke suspects Shang-Chi's motives due to the Five Weapons Society's involvement in the war, Danny joins him and several other heroes to confront Shang-Chi at the House of the Deadly Hand in Chinatown. Shang-Chi is ultimately able to prove his loyalty to the heroes and Danny helps him fight off an invasion from the Society's enemies in the war. During the final gang battle in Central Park, Danny and Shang-Chi are sidetracked by fending off tanks while the other heroes intervene between the warring forces of Madame Masque and Beetle.[56]

Death

edit

After a night out celebrating his 34th birthday with Luke and Jeryn Hogarth, Danny is ambushed at his penthouse by the same Ch'i-Lin that previously attempted to kill him on his 33rd birthday and has now possessed the body of Razor Fist. Due to the Ch'i-Lin confusing Danny with an illusion-making mist and having hired the Shocker to keep Lie and Pei preoccupied, a powerless Danny is overwhelmed and killed by the Ch'i-Lin. Danny is buried at Cavalry Cemetery. Weeks after his death, a glowing blue skeletal hand emerges from Danny's grave.[57]

Powers and abilities

edit

Plunging his fists into the molten heart of the dragon Shou-Lao the Undying infused the dragon's superhuman energy into Rand. This, along with being trained by Lei Kung the Thunderer, gave Rand the power of the Iron Fist, allowing him to summon and focus his chi energy (also called natural energy or life force energy) to enhance his natural abilities to extraordinary levels. His strength, speed, stamina, durability, agility, reflexes and senses can all be greatly intensified, almost comparable to superhuman levels.

He is able to concentrate his own chi and the superhuman energy from Shou-Lao's heart into his hand, with it manifesting as a supernatural glow around his hand and fist. So concentrated, this "iron fist" can strike with superhuman hardness and impact, while his hand becomes impervious to pain and injury. Some of Rand's feats with the "iron fist" is knocking out Luke Cage,[volume & issue needed] knocking out a drunken Hercules,[volume & issue needed] almost defeating Black Panther before ultimately losing,[volume & issue needed] and taking down the S.H.I.E L.D Helicarrier with a single punch.[volume & issue needed] However, summoning the power required by this feat leaves Rand physically and mentally drained, unable to repeat the act for a time, as long as an entire day in certain instances, though after years of using the ability, it has become less draining.[citation needed] He can focus his chi inward to heal himself or outward to heal others of injury, as well as to give himself psychic senses and to telepathically fuse his consciousness with another person when looking directly into the pupil of his eye.[58]

Rand is also a skilled acrobat, gymnast, and a master of all of K'un-Lun's martial arts, as well as various fighting styles from Earth, including Shaolin Kung Fu, Aikido,[59] Fujian White Crane,[60] Judo,[61] Karate,[61] Muay Thai,[60] Ninjutsu,[62] Wushu, and Wing Chun.[63]

Other characters named Iron Fist

edit

This section lists the other people who have been called Iron Fist:

Fan Fei

edit

In 1,000,000 BC, a K'un-Lun native named Fan Fei was born to the Green Lotus House and had taken a fascination with the cavemen that lived outside K'un-Lun;[64] going so far as to train a few of them in secret. After she was exposed, Fan Fei was chained up and forced to watch as her students were fed to Shou-Lou by Lei Kung. When she broke out, in the hopes that she will die fighting Shou-Lou, Fan Fei punched the dragon in his chest tattoo and gained his powers. Lei Kung had Fan Fei exiled from K'un-Lun, believing Shou-Lou was dead, and she traveled the world; fighting Deviants and the Gorgilla Clan of Man-Apes along the way. Fan Fei was approached by Mephisto, who wanted her to use her powers to conquer Earth, but she declined. In response, Mephisto granted his gifts to the Gorgilla Clan. After a fight with Fan Fei, Mephisto led the Gorgilla Clan's Ape King to the Power Infinity Gem, which he used to fight Fan Fei again. After recuperating, Fan Fei found herself at the entrance of K'un-Lun. Lei Kung states that her sentencing was wrong, as they learned Shou-Lou was immortal, and wanted to bring her home. However, she declined, stating that Earth was her home and her fights here are just the beginning.[65] Fan Fei later banded together with Agamotto, Lady Phoenix, Odin, and Stone Age versions of Black Panther, Ghost Rider, and Star Brand to fought off a Celestial named the Fallen. They would go on to defeat it and seal it underground in what would later become South Africa.[66]

Quan Yaozu

edit

One of the first Iron Fists, Quan Yaozu was sent to the Eighth City to imprison the demonic creatures sent from there that had been plaguing K'un-Lun and the other Heavenly Cities, voluntarily staying behind to prevent them from escaping. When the Yu-Ti of K'un-Lun began using the Eight City to imprison citizens who threatened his rule, including innocents, Quan became disillusioned with K'un-Lun and eventually took control of the Eighth City, ruling it as "Changming".[67] Centuries later, when Danny and the Immortal weapons arrive in the Eighth City at the behest of Lei Kung to free the wrongfully convicted prisoners, Quan has them captured and forces them to fight to the death in numerous matches. When Danny finds out about Quan's history, he is able to prove his altruistic intentions, which convinces Quan that K'un-Lun is no longer the corrupt city as it once was and agrees to meet Lei Kung.[68]

Li Park

edit

In 730 A.D., a pacifist named Li Park became the new Iron Fist, who sought to resolve conflict by avoiding direct conflict. As a local village battled with a Chinese general intent on conquering K'un-Lun, which had been struck by a plague, Li utilized his newly discovered hypnotic fist technique to dissuade the soldiers. When his technique failed to save the villagers, Li put aside his pacifism and used more aggressive actions. Ultimately, Li was able to rescue the remaining villagers and led them to K’un-Lun, where they helped repopulate the city.[69]

Gale

edit

During the 11th Century, the outlaw Atlantean princess Gale wielded the powers of the Iron Fist. She was part of Thor's incarnation of the Avengers.[70][71]

Bei-Ming Tian

edit

Bei Ming-Tian was the Iron Fist circa 1227 AD. He protected his village from the invading Mongol Army and even slew Genghis Khan himself in battle.[72][73]

Fongji Wu

edit

Centuries ago, the Yu-Ti Nu-An had a recurring dream associating a red-haired girl with the Phoenix and a dragon. He later finds a matching red-haired girl named Fongji Wu in the streets of K'un-L'un and has her trained as the Iron Fist.[74] Nu-An asks for Leonardo da Vinci to come to K'un-L'un in order to help protect the world against the Phoenix's arrival; meanwhile, Fongji is submitted to a hard training, eventually manifesting the Phoenix powers. Nu-An orders her to battle the dragon Shao-Lao as established by the ritual of the Iron Fist. Fongji is successful in her test and becomes the Iron Fist, shortly before Da Vinci sees the Phoenix coming towards Earth.[75] Fongji is able to bond with the Phoenix and remain in control of herself, but she feels that Earth is still not ready for its evolution and departs.[76]

Wu Ao-Shi

edit

In 1545 A.D., a young protégé of Lei Kung named Wu Ao-Shi defeated Shou-Lou the Undying and claimed the power of the Iron Fist for herself. During her training, she fell in love and became betrothed to a fisherman, who became distraught at the violence destined for the Iron Fist and left her and K'un-Lun once the city merged with Earth; Wu followed shortly after to search for her love. During her travels Wu made a living as a mercenary and took on a job to liberate Pinghai Bay from the Wokou pirates, but was defeated and imprisoned. Wu was rescued by her beloved, and killed the pirates by infusing her chi into an arrow, turning it into an explosive projective. Wu and the fisherman spent their remaining years together in the liberated territory, with Wu later becoming known as the Pirate Queen of Pinghai Bay.[77] Centuries later, Wu Ai-Shi's exploits were made into a movie called Pinghai Bay.[73]

Bei Bang-Wen

edit

Sometime in the mid-19th century, an Iron Fist known as Bei Bang-Wen developed an Iron Fist technique known as the Perfect Strategy Mind, which let him use the chi of Shou-Lou in more intellectual ways but also left him overconfident. In 1860, Bei assisted the Chinese against the British and French forces during the Second Opium War. Despite forming a scenario taking down tens of thousands of enemy soldiers at the Taku Forts, Bei and his Chinese allies were defeated at the Taku Forts and Bei was taken prisoner. After befriending fellow captive and mythical warrior Vivatma Visvajit, the two escaped from prison and journeyed to Vivatma's homeland of Burma, where they were ambushed by the energy-draining assassin Tiger Jani. Bei and Vivatma defeated Jani with their reawakened their Iron Fist and Brahman powers, respectively. A physically and mentally worn Bei returned home to K'un-Lun, relinquishing his powers so that the cycle of the Iron Fist could begin again and took a wife who bore him thirteen sons.[78]

Kwai Jun-Fan

edit

Bei Bang-Wen's successor to the Iron Fist, Kwai Jun-Fan ventured the Wild West of Texas circa 1878 AD, where he was killed by Zhou Cheng under the influence of Ch'i-Lin.[79]

Orson Randall

edit

Born and raised in K'un-Lun after his parents' airship crashed in the city in the late 19th century, Orson Randall became the Iron Fist after besting Shou-Lao when he was seventeen years old, becoming the first Westerner to do so.[80] During World War I, Randall joined the Freedom's Five along with Union Jack, Phantom Eagle, Crimson Cavalier and Sir Steel.[81] The bloodshed Randall witnessed in the war deeply traumatized him, causing him to turn to drugs to escape.[82] In 1933, Randall was summoned back to K'un-Lun to participate in the Tournament of Heaven, but refused to participate, having been changed by his experiences in the war. When confronted by the Immortal Weapons, Randall killed the Crane Champion of K'un-Zi in self defense and fled, taking the Book of the Iron Fist with him.[83]

While in hiding, Randall met young orphan Wendell Rand and adopted him as his ward, training him in martial arts while filling his head with stories of K'un-Lun and the Iron Fist, causing Wendell to seek the city out himself once he came of age.[84] Sometime after the 1960s Randall was believed to have died, leaving behind a vast fortune to Wendell, making him incredibly wealthy.[85] In truth, Randall was living in drug-soaked seclusion in Thailand for decades. While the next Tournament of Heaven neared, the Steel Serpent and his allies arrived to kill him, causing Randall to flee to New York to seek out his successor and Wendell's son Danny, giving him the Book of the Iron Fist and informing him of the upcoming Tournament and their histories. During another encounter with the Steel Serpent, Randall is mortally wounded and transfers his chi to Danny before dying.[86]

Pei

edit

A young monk of K'un-Lun, Pei fled from the city when Davos and the One staged a coup, taking the unhatched egg of the latest incarnation of Shou-Lao with her. Pei was able to find Danny in New York and told him to go back to save K'un-Lun. While under her care, the egg prematurely hatches into an adolescent dragon, whom Pei names "Gork". When Davos catches up to them and kills Gork, Pei inadvertently ends up with the power of the Iron Fist, becoming one of the youngest to do so, and uses its power to defeat Davos and revive Gork and all previous incarnations of Shou-Lou. Danny subsequently takes her under his wing as his ward and the two being training together to master their Iron Fist powers.[87][88] During the Hierophant's attacks on the dragons of the Heavenly Cities, Pei reluctantly allows Okoye to sacrifice Gork and transfers her Iron Fist power to augment Okoye's acquired dragon chi to defeat the Hierophant and save the dragons.[89]

While Danny is away on a business trip, he sends Pei a mystical K'un-Lun medallion that gives her powers similar to her lost Iron Fist powers.[90] Pei meets and teams up with Danny's successor Lin Lie against the Shocker, who unbeknownst to both had been hired by the Ch'i-Lin to keep them preoccupied while it kills Danny.[91]

Wah Sing-Rand

edit

In an alternate timeline set in the 31st century, Wah Sing-Rand, a K'un-Lun native and Danny's possible descendant, defeats Shou-Lou, becoming one of the youngest Iron Fists in history. While traveling to the planet Yaochi to free it from the tyrannical President Xing, his shuttle is frozen in a temporal pocket, leaving him trapped for 24 years. In circa 3099 AD., he was able to defeat Xing and liberate Yaochi but at the cost of his own life.[92]

Supporting characters

edit
Main article: List of Luke Cage and Iron Fist supporting characters

Other versions

edit

MC2

edit

An alternate universe variant of Iron Fist appears in Spider-Girl #24.[93]

Marvel Zombies

edit

An alternate universe variant of Iron Fist from Earth-2149 appears in Marvel Zombies. Despite being bitten by several zombies, he manages to avoid transforming into one due to his healing factor repelling the infection.[94][95]

Ultimate Marvel

edit

An alternate universe variant of Iron Fist from Earth-1610 appears in Ultimate Spider-Man.[96]

House of M

edit

An alternate universe variant of Iron Fist from Earth-58163 appears in House of M.

Earth-13584

edit

An alternate universe variant of Iron Fist from Earth-13584, a pocket dimension created by A.I.M., appears in Dark Avengers.[97]

Deadpool 2099

edit

An alternate universe variant of Iron First appears in Deadpool 2099.[98]

Secret Wars (2015)

edit

An alternate universe variant of Iron Fist from Earth-13116 appears in Secret Wars. This version is Rand-K'ai, a guardian of the K'un-L'un region of Battleworld and an unwilling servant of Zheng Zu who later overthrows him.[99]

Reception

edit

Iron Fist is ranked as the 195th-greatest comic book character of all time by Wizard magazine.[100] IGN also ranked Iron Fist as the 68th-greatest comic book hero of all time stating that in the Marvel Universe, mastery of martial arts is enough to qualify as a superpower, and none are more "super" at the art of fighting than Iron Fist,[101] and as #46 on their list of the "Top 50 Avengers".[102]

Controversy

edit

The story of Iron Fist has been criticized for cultural appropriation, orientalism and reinforcing a white savior narrative, with Rob Bricken of io9 summarizing Danny Rand as a clichéd "white guy [who] discovers a foreign culture, learns its ways, and becomes better at it than the people born into it".[103][104][105] Upon the announcement of the television series, an online movement was started to change Iron Fist as an Asian-American character to subvert offensive tropes while providing some depth to the character.[106] Supporters of the movement included comic writer Gail Simone, who acknowledged she was a fan of Iron Fist but agreed that the character should be changed to Asian-American.[107] The role ultimately went to English actor Finn Jones, whose performance was panned by critics along with the series' depiction of Asian culture during its first season.[108]

Roy Thomas, co-creator of Iron Fist, defended the character in response to criticism, arguing that Iron Fist was created for a less "PC" time. While Thomas added that he would not be bothered if Iron Fist had been changed to Asian-American, he was not "ashamed" for making Rand white.[109] Comic book creator Rob Liefeld also defended the character, denying that Rand's story was racist and argued that changing his race to Asian was "reverse whitewashing".[110] Other commentators have echoed similar sentiments; while acknowledging that Rand's origins were problematic, some felt that changing him to Asian would reinforce the stereotype of Asians being proficient in martial arts.[111][112]

In an apparent response to the controversy, Marvel announced in 2021 that a new, younger Iron Fist of Asian descent would be introduced in a new comic series helmed by an Asian creative team.[113] Writer Alyssa Wong explained that it was "impossible to be unaware of the controversy", which she took into consideration when writing the series. While noting that there had been Iron Fists of Asian descent before, Wong pointed out that all of them were supporting characters in Rand's story or long dead, arguing that the new Iron Fist was an important step forward for the title and the ongoing push for diversity. Wong also acknowledged Rand's sizeable fanbase despite criticisms, reassuring that he would play an important role for the new Iron Fist and that the new series would not "erase" Rand's history and legacy but instead build upon it.[114] The new series, which revealed the Chinese superhero Sword Master as the new Iron Fist, has since received critical acclaim.[115][116][117]

Collected editions

edit

Bronze Age Collections

Title Material collected Publication date ISBN
Essential Iron Fist Vol. 1 Marvel Premiere #15–25; Iron Fist (vol. 1) #1–15; Marvel Team-Up (vol. 1) #63–64; Power Man #48–49; Power Man and Iron Fist #50 October 2004 SC: 978-0785115465
Essential Power Man and Iron Fist Vol. 1 Power Man and Iron Fist #51–72, #74–75 January 2008 SC: 978-0785127260
Essential Power Man and Iron Fist Vol. 2 Power Man and Iron Fist #76–100; Daredevil #178 March 2009 SC: 978-0785130727
Marvel Masterworks: Iron Fist Vol. 1 Marvel Premiere #15–25, Iron Fist #1–2 June 2011 HC: 978-0785150329
Marvel Masterworks: Iron Fist Vol. 2 Iron Fist #3–15, Marvel Team-Up #63–64 September 2012 HC: 978-0785159551
Epic Collection Iron Fist Vol. 1: The Fury of Iron Fist Marvel Premiere #15–25; Iron Fist (vol. 1) #1–15; Marvel Team-Up (vol. 1) #63–64 August 2015 SC: 978-0785191643
Epic Collection Power Man & Iron Fist Vol. 1: Heroes for Hire Power Man #48-49, Power Man & Iron Fist #50-70 August 2015 SC: 978-0785192961
Epic Collection Power Man & Iron Fist Vol. 2: Revenge! Power Man & Iron Fist #71-72, 74–89; Daredevil (1964) #178 October 2016 SC: 978-1302900137
Epic Collection Power Man & Iron Fist Vol. 3: Doombringer Power Man & Iron Fist #90-107 December 2019 SC: 978-1302920715
Epic Collection Power Man & Iron Fist Vol. 4: Hardball Power Man & Iron Fist #108-125 November 2022 SC: 978-1302945923
Iron Fist: Deadly Hands of Kung Fu - The Complete Collection The Deadly Hands of Kung Fu (vol. 1) #10, 18–24, 29, 31–33; Bizarre Adventures #25 March 2019 SC: 978-1302916275

The Immortal Iron Fist

Title Material collected Publication date ISBN
The Immortal Iron Fist Vol. 1: The Last Iron Fist Story The Immortal Iron Fist #1–6; Civil War: Choosing Sides August 2007
November 2007 		HC: 978-0785128540
SC: 978-0785124894
The Immortal Iron Fist Vol. 2: The Seven Capital Cities of Heaven The Immortal Iron Fist #8–14, Annual #1 June 2008
September 2008 		HC: 978-0785129929
SC: 978-0785125358
The Immortal Iron Fist Vol. 3: The Book of the Iron Fist The Immortal Iron Fist #7, #15–16; Orson Randall and the Green Mist of Death; The Origin of Danny Rand; covers of Marvel Premiere #15–16 October 2008
February 2009 		HC: 978-0785129936
SC: 978-0785125365
The Immortal Iron Fist Vol. 4: The Mortal Iron Fist The Immortal Iron Fist #17–20; Orson Randall and the Death Queen of California April 2009
July 2009 		HC: 978-0785129943
SC: 978-0785132967
The Immortal Iron Fist Vol. 5: Escape from the Eighth City The Immortal Iron Fist #22–27 September 2009
November 2009 		HC: 978-0785133926
SC: 978-0785131793
The Immortal Iron Fist Omnibus The Immortal Iron Fist #1–16, Annual #1; Orson Randall and the Green Mist of Death; The Origin of Danny Rand; Civil War: Choosing Sides June 2009 HC: 978-0785138198
The Immortal Iron Fist: The Complete Collection Volume 1 The Immortal Iron Fist #1–16, Annual #1; Orson Randall and the Green Mist of Death; The Origin of Danny Rand; Civil War: Choosing Sides December 2013 SC: 978-0785185420
The Immortal Iron Fist: The Complete Collection Volume 2 The Immortal Iron Fist #17–27; Orson Randall and the Death Queen of California; Immortal Weapons #1–5; Immortal Weapons Sketchbook June 2014 SC: 978-0785188902

Power Man and Iron Fist

Title Material collected Publication date ISBN
Power Man and Iron Fist: The Boys Are Back In Town Power Man and Iron Fist #1–6 September 2016 SC: 978-1302901141
Power Man and Iron Fist: Civil War II Power Man and Iron Fist #6–9, Sweet Christmas Annual March 2017 SC: 978-1302901158
Power Man and Iron Fist: Street Magic Power Man and Iron Fist #10–15 September 2017 SC: 978-1302905392

Iron Fist

Title Material collected Publication date ISBN
Iron Fist: The Book of Changes Marvel Comics Presents (vol. 1) #111, 113–118, 125–137, 140–141; Namor The Sub-Mariner Annual #3; Spider-Man (vol. 1) #41-43 2017 SC: 978-1302904500
Iron Fist: The Return of K'un-Lun Iron Fist (1996) #1–2, Iron Fist (1998) #1–3, Iron Fist (2004) #1–6, Iron Fist/Wolverine #1–4, Uncanny Origins #14, material from Marvel Knights Double-Shot #4 April 2015 SC: 978-0785192183
Iron Fist Vol. 1: The Trial of Seven Masters Iron Fist (2017–2018) #1–5 September 2017 SC: 978-1302907761
Iron Fist Vol 2. Sabertooth – Round 2 Iron Fist (2017–2018) #6–7, #72–76 April 2018 SC: 978-1302907778
Doctor Strange: Damnation – The Complete Collection Doctor Strange: Damnation, Damnation: Johnny Blaze – Ghost Rider, Doctor Strange #386–389, Iron Fist #78–80, Ben Reilly: Scarlet Spider #15–17 July 2018 SC: 978-1302912604

Iron Fist: The Living Weapon

Title Material collected Publication date ISBN
Iron Fist: The Living Weapon – Vol. 1: Rage Iron Fist: The Living Weapon #1–6 December 2014 SC: 978-0785154358
Iron Fist: The Living Weapon – Vol. 2: Redemption Iron Fist: The Living Weapon #7–12 September 2015 SC: 978-0785154365
Iron Fist: The Living Weapon – The Complete Collection Iron Fist: The Living Weapon #1–12 April 2017 SC: 978-1302904494

Miniseries

Title Material collected Publication date ISBN
Immortal Weapons Immortal Weapons #1–5 March 2010 SC: 978-0785138488

In other media

edit

Television

edit

Animation

edit

Live-action

edit
See also: Danny Rand (Marvel Cinematic Universe)
 
Finn Jones as Danny Rand in the Netflix series Iron Fist

Danny Rand / Iron Fist appears in Marvel's Netflix television series, portrayed by Finn Jones as an adult and Toby Nichols as an adolescent.

  • First appearing in a self-titled series,[121][122] this version befriended Ward and Joy Meachum over their fathers both running Rand Enterprises as children before Danny was presumed dead in a plane crash orchestrated by his friends' father Harold Meachum. Having survived the crash, Danny was rescued by monks from K'un-L'un and taken there to train under them. In the present, Rand returns as an adult to regain control of Rand Enterprises, during which he allies himself with Colleen Wing and battles the Hand.
  • Rand also appears in The Defenders, in which he helps found the eponymous group,[123] and the Luke Cage episode "The Main Ingredient".[124]

Film

edit

In May 2000, Marvel Studios brought Artisan Entertainment to co-finance an Iron Fist film,[125] hiring Ray Park to star and John Turman to write the script in January 2001.[126] In preparation, Park extensively read the comics that Iron Fist had appeared in.[127] Kirk Wong signed to direct in July 2001, with filming set for late 2001/early 2002.[128] Iron Fist nearly went into pre-production in March 2002,[129] but Wong left the project in April 2002.[130] By August 2002, pre-production had started.[131] Filming was pushed back to late 2002,[132] and then to late 2003.[133] In March 2003, Marvel announced a 2004 release date.[134] In April 2003, Steve Carr entered negotiations to direct.[135] In November 2003, the release date was moved to 2006.[136] In March 2007, Carr placed Iron Fist on hold due to scheduling conflicts.[137] In 2009, Marvel announced they had begun hiring a group of writers to help come up with creative ways to launch its lesser-known properties, such as Iron Fist.[138] In August 2010, Marvel Studios hired Rich Wilkes to write the screenplay.[vague][139] Marvel has a future Iron Fist film project planned.[140] In November 2013, Disney CEO Bob Iger stated that they "probably were never going to make feature films about" characters featured in Marvel's Netflix TV series, but that if the Netflix series became popular, "[it was] quite possible that they could become feature films".[141]

Video games

edit

Miscellaneous

edit
  • Iron Fist appears in the Wolverine: Weapon X motion comic, voiced by Brian Drummond.[118]
  • Iron Fist appears in the War of the Realms: Marvel Ultimate Comics motion comic, voiced by Aidan Drummond.[118]

References

edit
  1. ^ "Roy Thomas interview". Alter Ego (70): 38. July 2007.
  2. ^ "Two-Fisted Tales: The Untold Origin of the Comic Book Superhero Iron Fist". Geeks. Retrieved 2020-01-30.
  3. ^ ""Hero Envy" the Blog Adventures: THE ROY THOMAS MARVEL COMICS CHARACTERS, CONCEPTS AND CREATIONS PART 1". January 2020.
  4. ^ Brennaman, Chris (April 2014). "Marvel Premiere". Back Issue! (71). Raleigh, North Carolina: TwoMorrows Publishing: 25.
  5. ^ a b Callahan, Timothy (December 2010). "Power Man and Iron Fist". Back Issue! (45). TwoMorrows Publishing: 3–11.
  6. ^ Lantz, James Heath (September 2016). "Prince Namor the Sub-Mariner: Scion of the Deep or Royal Pain?". Back Issue! (91). Raleigh, North Carolina: TwoMorrows Publishing: 57–58.
  7. ^ Richards, Dave (November 16, 2006). "Iron Drawing Hand: Aja talks "The Immortal Iron Fist"". Comic Book Resources. Retrieved February 21, 2007.
  8. ^ Richards, Dave (April 7, 2008). "New Fists Of Fury: Swierczynski Talks "Iron Fist"". Comic Book Resources. Retrieved June 11, 2010.
  9. ^ Ekstrom, Steve (April 7, 2008). "Talking Iron Fist With Swierczynski, Fraction, Brubaker and Foreman". Newsarama. Archived from the original on January 2, 2011. Retrieved June 11, 2010.
  10. ^ Schedeen, Jesse (April 7, 2008). "Duane Swiercynski Helms The Immortal Iron Fist". IGN. Retrieved June 11, 2010.
  11. ^ "Kaare Andrews Trains for "Iron Fist: The Living Weapon"". 9 January 2014.
  12. ^ Spencer, Perry (December 11, 2020). "Exclusive Preview of Marvel's Iron Fist: Heart of the Dragon Series". Comicbook. Retrieved October 31, 2021.
  13. ^ Spencer, Perry (October 28, 2020). "Iron Fist Quits Being a Superhero in New Marvel Tease". Comicbook. Retrieved October 31, 2021.
  14. ^ "A New Hero Claims the Power of K'un-Lun in All-New 'Iron Fist' Series". Marvel.com. October 29, 2020. Retrieved October 31, 2021.
  15. ^ Dustin, Holland (February 21, 2022). "Marvel's Iron Fist #1 Comic Review". Comic Book Resources. Retrieved April 9, 2022.
  16. ^ "Iron Fist Celebrates 50 Years in Special Anniversary One-Shot". Marvel. May 15, 2024. Retrieved May 15, 2024.
  17. ^ Marvel Premiere #15–18. Marvel Comics.
  18. ^ Marvel Premiere #21. Marvel Comics.
  19. ^ Power Man #48–50. Marvel Comics.
  20. ^ behind the scenes in Power Man and Iron Fist #120. Marvel Comics.
  21. ^ Power Man and Iron Fist #125. Marvel Comics.
  22. ^ Namor the Sub-Mariner #22–24. Marvel Comics.
  23. ^ The New Warriors vol. 2 #8–10. Marvel Comics.
  24. ^ Iron Fist/Wolverine #1–4. Marvel Comics.
  25. ^ Black Panther vol. 2 #38–40. Marvel Comics.
  26. ^ Daredevil vol. 2 #87. Marvel Comics.
  27. ^ Civil War #5. Marvel Comics.
  28. ^ Civil War #6. Marvel Comics.
  29. ^ New Avengers #27. Marvel Comics.
  30. ^ New Avengers #29. Marvel Comics.
  31. ^ New Avengers #59. Marvel Comics.
  32. ^ The Immortal Iron Fist #13. Marvel Comics.
  33. ^ The Immortal Iron Fist #16. Marvel Comics.
  34. ^ The Immortal Iron Fist #20. Marvel Comics.
  35. ^ The Immortal Iron Fist #25. Marvel Comics.
  36. ^ The Immortal Iron Fist #26. Marvel Comics.
  37. ^ The Immortal Iron Fist #27. Marvel Comics.
  38. ^ Heroic Age: New Avengers #1. Marvel Comics.
  39. ^ I Am An Avenger #1. Marvel Comics.
  40. ^ Shadowland: Power Man #1. Marvel Comics.
  41. ^ Iron Man 2.0 #6–7. Marvel Comics.
  42. ^ Avengers vs. X-Men #11. Marvel Comics.
  43. ^ Kaare Andrews (w). Iron Fist: The Living Weapon, no. 10 (March 2015). Marvel Comics.
  44. ^ The Superior Foes of Spider-Man #3. Marvel Comics.
  45. ^ Power Man and Iron Fist Vol. 3 #1-4. Marvel Comics.
  46. ^ Secret Empire #0. Marvel Comics.
  47. ^ Hunt for Wolverine: The Adamantium Agenda #4. Marvel Comics.
  48. ^ Iron Fist: Heart of the Dragon #1-6. Marvel Comics.
  49. ^ Devil's Reign #2. Marvel Comics.
  50. ^ Devil's Reign #4. Marvel Comics.
  51. ^ Devil's Reign: Omega #1. Marvel Comics.
  52. ^ Iron Fist Vol 6 #1. Marvel Comics.
  53. ^ Iron Fist Vol 6 #4. Marvel Comics.
  54. ^ Iron Fist Vol 6 #5. Marvel Comics.
  55. ^ Luke Cage: Gang War #2-4. Marvel Comics.
  56. ^ Amazing Spider-Man vol. 6 #44. Marvel Comics.
  57. ^ Iron Fist 50th Anniversary #1. Marvel Comics.
  58. ^ Spider-Man #37. Marvel Comics.
  59. ^ Iron Fist #15 (September 1977). Marvel Comics.
  60. ^ a b Iron Fist vol. 2 #2 (October 1996). Marvel Comics.
  61. ^ a b Marvel Team-Up #63 (November 1977)
  62. ^ Iron Fist #12 (April 1977). Marvel Comics.
  63. ^ Iron Fist vol. 2 #1 (September 1996). Marvel Comics.
  64. ^ Iron Fist (Fan Fei) at The Appendix to the Handbook of the Marvel Universe
  65. ^ Avengers vol. 8 #13
  66. ^ Marvel Legacy #1. Marvel Comics.
  67. ^ Immortal Iron Fist #25. Marvel Comics.
  68. ^ Immortal Iron Fist #26. Marvel Comics.
  69. ^ Immortal Iron Fist #24. Marvel Comics.
  70. ^ The Mighty Thor vol. 2 #7. Marvel Comics.
  71. ^ King Thor #4. Marvel Comics.
  72. ^ Immortal Iron Fist #1. Marvel Comics.
  73. ^ a b Invincible Iron Man Annual #1. Marvel Comics.
  74. ^ Bendis, Brian Michael (w), Deodato Jr., Mike; Conrad, Will (a), Beredo, Rain (col). New Avengers, vol. 2, no. 25 (April 2012). Marvel Comics.
  75. ^ Bendis, Brian Michael (w), Deodato Jr., Mike (a), Beredo, Rain (col). New Avengers, vol. 2, no. 26 (May 2012). Marvel Comics.
  76. ^ Bendis, Brian Michael (w), Deodato Jr., Mike (a), Beredo, Rain (col). New Avengers, vol. 2, no. 27 (June 2012). Marvel Comics.
  77. ^ Immortal Iron Fist #7. Marvel Comics.
  78. ^ Immortal Iron Fist #15. Marvel Comics.
  79. ^ Immortal Iron Fist #17-18. Marvel Comics.
  80. ^ Immortal Iron Fist #4. Marvel Comics.
  81. ^ All-New Invaders #12. Marvel Comics.
  82. ^ Immortal Iron Fist #2-3. Marvel Comics.
  83. ^ Immortal Iron Fist #5. Marvel Comics.
  84. ^ Immortal Iron Fist #6. Marvel Comics.
  85. ^ Immortal Iron Fist Annual #1. Marvel Comics.
  86. ^ Immortal Iron Fist #1-6. Marvel Comics.
  87. ^ Iron Fist: The Living Weapon #1-12. Marvel Comics.
  88. ^ Immortal Iron Fists #1. Marvel Comics.
  89. ^ Iron Fist: Heart of the Dragon #6. Marvel Comics.
  90. ^ Marvel's Voices Infinity Comic #51-56. Marvel Comics.
  91. ^ Iron Fist 50th Anniversary #1. Marvel Comics.
  92. ^ Immortal Iron Fist #21. Marvel Comics.
  93. ^ Spider-Girl #24. Marvel Comics.
  94. ^ Marvel Zombies vs. The Army of Darkness #2. Marvel Comics.
  95. ^ Marvel Zombies Return #3 (2009). Marvel Comics.
  96. ^ Ultimate Spider-Man #106–111. Marvel Comics.
  97. ^ Dark Avengers vol. 2 #187. Marvel Comics.
  98. ^ Deadpool vol. 4 #19. Marvel Comics.
  99. ^ Master of Kung Fu vol. 2 #1–4. Marvel Comics.
  100. ^ "Wizard's top 200 characters. External link consists of a forum site summing up the top 200 characters of Wizard Magazine since the real site that contains the list is broken". Wizard. Archived from the original on June 8, 2011. Retrieved May 7, 2011.
  101. ^ "Iron Fist is number 68". IGN. Archived from the original on May 7, 2011. Retrieved May 14, 2011.
  102. ^ "The Top 50 Avengers". IGN. April 30, 2012. Retrieved July 28, 2015.
  103. ^ Bricken, Rob (March 7, 2016). "It Actually Really, Really Sucks That TV's Iron Fist Is White". io9. Archived from the original on July 2, 2018. Retrieved July 2, 2018.
  104. ^ Lee, Jonathan (July 25, 2018). "'Iron Fist' Was Always Racist — and the Netflix Show Isn't Helping". Inverse. Archived from the original on December 5, 2018. Retrieved December 5, 2018.
  105. ^ Leon, Melissa (March 15, 2017). "The 'Iron Fist' White Savior Controversy: Creator and Stars Discuss the Mounting Backlash". Daily Beast. Archived from the original on October 31, 2021.
  106. ^ Chow, Keith (March 11, 2014). "Marvel, Please Cast an Asian American Iron Fist". The Nerds of Color. Archived from the original on July 2, 2018. Retrieved July 2, 2018.
  107. ^ Chow, Keith (December 10, 2015). "Fear of an Asian Martial Artist: The Thing about Stereotypes & #AAIronFist". The Nerds of Color. Archived from the original on July 2, 2018. Retrieved July 2, 2018.
  108. ^ Abad-Santos, Alex (March 15, 2017). "Iron Fist isn't bad because critics don't get it. It's bad because Marvel doesn't get its hero". Vox. Archived from the original on July 2, 2018. Retrieved April 10, 2022.
  109. ^ Busch, Caitlin (March 17, 2017). "'Iron Fist' Creator: Whitewashing Controversy "Righteous Indignation"". Inverse. Archived from the original on March 27, 2017. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
  110. ^ Baker-Whitelaw, Gavia (October 12, 2016). "Rob Liefeld says casting an Asian American Iron Fist would be 'reverse white-washing'". The Daily Dot. Archived from the original on October 17, 2016. Retrieved April 10, 2022.
  111. ^ Burlingame, Russ (November 9, 2013). "Iron Fist TV Series: Five Things We Want to See". ComicBook.com. Archived from the original on July 2, 2018. Retrieved April 10, 2022.
  112. ^ Ching, Albert (December 9, 2015). "OPINION: I Don't Want an Asian-American Iron Fist". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on April 10, 2022. Retrieved July 2, 2018.
  113. ^ "This is the new Marvel Iron Fist - but is he new or someone we already know?". GamesRadar+. October 29, 2021. Retrieved November 5, 2021.
  114. ^ Schedeen, Jesse (November 11, 2021). "Why Marvel Is Introducing an Asian Iron Fist After 50 Years". IGN. Retrieved April 10, 2022.
  115. ^ Gault, Rebecca (February 16, 2022). "REVIEW: IRON FIST #1 delivers a strong opener for the character's new era". Comics Bookcase. Retrieved April 10, 2022.
  116. ^ "Marvel's Iron Fist #1 Comic Review". Comic Book Resources. February 21, 2022. Retrieved April 10, 2022.
  117. ^ "Marvel's New Iron Fist is One of Their Best Updates in Years". io9. April 3, 2022. Retrieved April 10, 2022.
  118. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Iron Fist Voices (Marvel Universe)". Behind The Voice Actors. Retrieved June 22, 2017. A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its credits or other reliable sources of information.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
  119. ^ "Spider-Man & His Ultimate Friends: Iron Fist". Marvel.com. Archived from the original on 2016-01-07. Retrieved 2022-02-13.
  120. ^ Harvey, James (2012-03-05). "Press Release For Marvel Universe Block, Animated "Spider-Man" and "The Avengers"". Marvel Animation Age. Archived from the original on 2013-12-10. Retrieved 2022-02-13. Press Release For Marvel Universe Block, Animated "Spider-Man" and "The Avengers" Archived 2013-12-10 at the Wayback Machine
  121. ^ Lieberman, David (November 7, 2013). "Disney To Provide Netflix With Four Series Based On Marvel Characters". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved November 7, 2013.
  122. ^ Hibberd, James (February 25, 2016). "Game of Thrones actor Finn Jones to play Iron Fist". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on February 25, 2016. Retrieved February 25, 2016.
  123. ^ Strom, Marc (April 15, 2015). "Netflix Original Series 'Marvel's The Defenders' Finds Its Showrunners". Marvel.com. Archived from the original on April 16, 2016. Retrieved April 15, 2015.
  124. ^ Goddard, Andy (director); Akela Cooper (writer) (June 22, 2018). "The Main Ingredient". Marvel's Luke Cage. Season 2. Episode 10. Netflix.
  125. ^ Fleming, Michael (May 16, 2000). "Artisan deal a real Marvel". Variety. Retrieved March 30, 2008.
  126. ^ Harris, Dana (January 3, 2001). "Park, Turman Marvel at Fist". Variety. Retrieved March 30, 2008.
  127. ^ Worley, Rob (August 13, 2003). "Comics2Film Wrap For August 13, 2003". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on October 24, 2007. Retrieved March 31, 2008.
  128. ^ Harris, Dana (July 26, 2001). "Wong to forge Marvel's Iron". Variety. Retrieved March 30, 2008.
  129. ^ Worley, Rob (March 18, 2002). "Marvel Chief talks Movies". Comics2Film. Retrieved March 31, 2008.
  130. ^ Worley, Rob (April 15, 2002). "Arad Confirms Wong off Iron Fist". Comics2Film. Retrieved March 31, 2008.
  131. ^ Leung, Kevin (August 15, 2002). "Iron Fist Heating Up". Comics2Film. Retrieved March 31, 2008.
  132. ^ Bloom, David (June 23, 2002). "Comic capers captivate studios". Variety. Retrieved March 30, 2008.
  133. ^ Harris, Dana (April 14, 2003). "Artisan reups with Summit for int'l distribution". Variety. Retrieved March 30, 2008.
  134. ^ Worley, Rob (March 4, 2003). "Marvel Movies: The Next Wave". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved March 31, 2008.
  135. ^ Worley, Rob (April 28, 2003). "Comics2Film Wrap For April 28th, 2003". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved March 31, 2008.
  136. ^ Moreels, Eric J. (November 5, 2003). "Arad's Mega Marvel Movie, TV Update". Comixfan. Archived from the original on January 4, 2004. Retrieved March 31, 2008.
  137. ^ Ftopel (March 29, 2007). "Steve Carr Waits In Marvel Queue for Iron Fist Production". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved March 30, 2008.
  138. ^ Graser, Marc (March 26, 2009). "Marvel's hiring writers". Variety. Retrieved March 27, 2009.
  139. ^ Lesnick, Silas (August 25, 2010). "Marvel Moves on Iron Fist". SuperHeroHype.
  140. ^ Marvel Cliffhanger: Robert Downey Jr.'s $50 Million Sequel Showdown
  141. ^ Graser, Marc (November 7, 2013). "Why Disney Chose to Put Marvel's New TV Shows on Netflix". Variety. Archived from the original on February 15, 2014. Retrieved February 20, 2014.
  142. ^ "Spider-Man and Venom: Maximum Carnage (SNES) FAQ".
  143. ^ Spider-Man: Friend or Foe
  144. ^ "Iron Fist profile in Marvel: Ultimate Alliance 2". Marvel Comics. Archived from the original on March 18, 2009. Retrieved July 10, 2009.
  145. ^ Cipriano, Jason (16 February 2011). "Every 'Marvel VS. Capcom 3' Cameos - Worlds Truly Colliding". MTV News. MTV. Archived from the original on December 11, 2021. Retrieved 6 November 2021.
  146. ^ GameSpot - Ultimate Marvel vs. Capcom 3 roster leaked Archived 2011-07-22 at the Wayback Machine
  147. ^ "Live streaming New York Comic-Con". Archived from the original on 2011-10-17. TwitchTV (confirmation heard during 0:24:48 - 0:25:03)
  148. ^ "Marvel Costume Kit 5". Sony. Archived from the original on December 22, 2012. Retrieved December 30, 2012.
  149. ^ "It's been announced, I'm voicing #ironfist for #marvelheroes. Excited for this one!". Twitter. November 3, 2015. Retrieved November 4, 2015.
  150. ^ "LEGO Marvel Super Heroes Preview with Game Director - Venom Big Fig Transformation, Wii Version". YouTube. 2 October 2013.
  151. ^ a b c "News | Marvel.com". news.marvel.com. Archived from the original on 2017-03-22.
edit
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iron_Fist_(character)&oldid=1252808935"