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Junee (/dʒuːˈniː/)[2] is a medium-sized town in the Riverina region of New South Wales, Australia. The town's prosperity and mixed services economy is based on a combination of agriculture, rail transport, light industry and government services, and in particular correctional services. In 2021 Junee's urban population was 4,882.[3]
| Junee New South Wales | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Lorne Street | |||||||||
  Junee | |||||||||
| Coordinates | 34°52′0″S 147°34′0″E / 34.86667°S 147.56667°E | ||||||||
| Population | 4,882 (UCL 2021)[1] | ||||||||
| Established | Late 1870s | ||||||||
| Postcode(s) | 2663 | ||||||||
| Elevation | 280 m (919 ft) | ||||||||
| Time zone | AEST (UTC+10) | ||||||||
| • Summer (DST) | AEDT (UTC+11) | ||||||||
| Location |
| ||||||||
| LGA(s) | Junee Shire | ||||||||
| County | Clarendon | ||||||||
| State electorate(s) | Cootamundra | ||||||||
| Federal division(s) | Riverina | ||||||||
| |||||||||
Place name
editOne theory is that word Junee which originates from the Aboriginal word 'Junee' means "speak to me".[4] Another theory is that it is an Aboriginal word "Choo-nee" meaning "frog".[5]
History
editThe Wiradjuri people are the traditional owners of the local area prior to European settlement. Leopold de Salis (1816–1898), pastoralist and later politician was one of the first squatters to open up the Riverina region to grazing.[6] He established the 'Junee' pastoral run in 1845. Leopold held the licence for this run for a total of three years. Other run licencees followed until Thomas Hammond and Richard Gwynne bought the licence in 1857. The Junee run progressively reduced in area as selectors took up land but Hammond lived on it until his death in 1899, the remaining property having been named "Wyoming" in 1887. A post office opened in 1862 and a village called 'Junee' was gazetted in 1863 on the wool road to Sydney. That same year, Ben Hall and his bushranging gang raided the village.[7]
In 1866 Junee's population was recorded as twelve but the discovery of reef and alluvial gold during the 1860s triggered a gold rush. The main sites- Junee Reefs (to the north), was mined on and off until after World War 1, as well as Wantiool and Eurongilly (to the east) until the 1880s.
By 1878 with the southward expansion of the Main South line in New South Wales, the main railway line between Sydney and Melbourne passed 8 kilometres east of the Village. Junee's Post Office was renamed Old Junee in 1885 (Junee railway station).[8][better source needed] Loftus was the original name of the locality being farm land and as the settlers moved in for the rail line it was renamed. Junee Railway Station Post Office opened on 6 July 1878, was renamed Junee Junction in 1881 and later still, Junee in 1893.[8]
Rail and road
editThe Main South line between Sydney and Melbourne runs through Junee, as does the Olympic Highway, named for the route of the 1956 Summer Olympics Torch Relay. The advent of rail transport in 1878 provided the impetus for an economic boom providing local agricultural producers with affordable direct access to markets in Sydney. In 1952 the largest wheat terminal in the Southern Hemisphere was constructed at Junee, adjacent to the South West Railway, providing both rail and road transport.[7]
Rail transport makes an important contribution to the local economy with Regional Rail Logistics[needs update] operating a containerised freight service that delivers various goods from Junee to Sydney,[9] with interstate freight trains also passing through the town.
Local Government
editOn 1 January 1981, Junee Municipal Council amalgamated with the surrounding "Illabo Shire Council', creating Junee Shire Council.
Ray Warren statue
editOn 6 August 2011, a bronze statue of rugby league commentator Ray Warren was erected at Dobbyn Park.[10]
Climate
editJunee has as a rather dry humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa), lying about 75 millimetres or 3 inches above semi-arid classification. It features long, hot and dry summers and cool, fairly cloudy winters, alongside low precipitation year-round. The highest temperature recorded at Junee was 46.1 °C or 115.0 °F on 31 January 1968; the lowest recorded was −5.0 °C or 23.0 °F on 1 July 1971 and 6 August 1974. The average annual rainfall is 530.6 millimetres or 20.89 inches. On rare occasions snow can fall, with the last occurrence in August 2019.
| Climate data for Junee Treatment Works (1907–1975, rainfall 1891–2022); 280 metres or 919 feet AMSL; 34.85° S, 147.57° E | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 46.1 (115.0) |
44.4 (111.9) |
40.6 (105.1) |
32.8 (91.0) |
25.6 (78.1) |
21.6 (70.9) |
23.0 (73.4) |
26.1 (79.0) |
33.3 (91.9) |
35.0 (95.0) |
38.3 (100.9) |
40.6 (105.1) |
46.1 (115.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 32.4 (90.3) |
31.6 (88.9) |
28.4 (83.1) |
22.8 (73.0) |
17.9 (64.2) |
13.9 (57.0) |
13.2 (55.8) |
15.1 (59.2) |
18.9 (66.0) |
22.7 (72.9) |
27.0 (80.6) |
30.8 (87.4) |
22.9 (73.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 15.5 (59.9) |
15.6 (60.1) |
12.9 (55.2) |
8.6 (47.5) |
5.5 (41.9) |
3.3 (37.9) |
2.3 (36.1) |
3.2 (37.8) |
5.0 (41.0) |
7.4 (45.3) |
10.2 (50.4) |
13.5 (56.3) |
8.6 (47.4) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 5.6 (42.1) |
7.0 (44.6) |
3.9 (39.0) |
0.6 (33.1) |
−2.8 (27.0) |
−4.0 (24.8) |
−5.0 (23.0) |
−5.0 (23.0) |
−3.3 (26.1) |
−2.8 (27.0) |
1.7 (35.1) |
3.8 (38.8) |
−5.0 (23.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 40.8 (1.61) |
37.2 (1.46) |
40.9 (1.61) |
40.6 (1.60) |
42.9 (1.69) |
49.8 (1.96) |
47.0 (1.85) |
46.8 (1.84) |
44.2 (1.74) |
50.9 (2.00) |
44.7 (1.76) |
41.4 (1.63) |
530.6 (20.89) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 4.9 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 5.5 | 7.8 | 9.5 | 11.2 | 11.0 | 8.8 | 8.2 | 6.3 | 5.4 | 87.7 |
| Source: Bureau of Meteorology (1891–2022)[11] | |||||||||||||
Heritage listings
editJunee has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
- 119 Lorne Street: Junee Post Office[12]
- Main Southern railway: Junee railway station[13]
- The Broadway: Athenium Theatre[14]
Demographics
editAccording to the 2021 census, there were 4,882 people in Junee.
- Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people made up 9.4% of the population.
- 81.5% of people were born in Australia; the next most common countries of birth included China (excluding Special Administrative Regions (SARs) and Taiwan) 1.9%, England 1.3%, New Zealand 1.0%, Fiji 0.8%, and Malaysia 0.8%. 70.9% of people spoke only English at home; the next most common languages spoken at home included Mandarin 2.1%, Fijian 0.7%, Malay 0.6%, Chinese, not further defined 0.3%, and Cantonese 0.2%.
- 25.2% of respondents in this area identified a religious connection with Catholicism, followed by No Religion at 23.8%, Anglican at 17.4%, and Prebysterian and Reformed 2.6%; a further 22.3% of respondents for this area elected not to disclose their religious status.[3]
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1921 | 3,560 | — |
| 1933 | 4,213 | +18.3% |
| 1947 | 4,010 | −4.8% |
| 1954 | 4,064 | +1.3% |
| 1961 | 3,980 | −2.1% |
| 1966 | 3,906 | −1.9% |
| 1971 | 3,772 | −3.4% |
| 1976 | 4,005 | +6.2% |
| 1981 | 3,993 | −0.3% |
| 1986 | 3,720 | −6.8% |
| 1991 | 3,673 | −1.3% |
| 1996 | 3,681 | +0.2% |
| 2001 | 3,589 | −2.5% |
| 2006 | 3,744 | +4.3% |
| 2011 | 4,400 | +17.5% |
| 2016 | 4,762 | +8.2% |
| 2021 | 4,882 | +2.5% |
| Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics data.[15][3][16][17][18][19] | ||
Sport
editThe most popular sport in Junee is rugby league. The town's team, the Junee Diesels, compete in the Group 9 Rugby League competition, in which they have won two premierships. The club is notable for having produced New South Wales and Australian captain Laurie Daley.
The town had now defunct Australian rules and rugby union teams, known as the Bulldogs and Rams.[20]
Notable people
edit- Laurie Daley, rugby league footballer and New South Wales and Australian captain[21]
- Bernie Fraser, former governor of the Reserve Bank of Australia[22]
- Bill Heffernan, former Senator for New South Wales, representing the Liberal Party[23]
- Lawrence Legend, motorcycle stuntman[citation needed]
- Ray Warren, sports commentator[citation needed]
Communications
edit
Junee is served by:
- Junee Independent newspaper
- Radio 1RPH transmitter (99.5FM)
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Junee (urban centre and locality)". Australian Census 2021 QuickStats. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
- ^ Macquarie Dictionary, Fourth Edition (2005). Melbourne, The Macquarie Library Pty Ltd. ISBN 1-876429-14-3
- ^ a b c Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Junee". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
- ^ "Junee". Geographical Names Register (GNR) of NSW. Geographical Names Board of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 August 2013.
- ^ "PLACE NAMES". The Australian Women's Weekly. Vol. 31, no. 50. Australia. 13 May 1964. p. 61. Retrieved 22 February 2011 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ Sutherland J (1999), A Short History of the Riverina Wheat Industry, New South Wales Heritage Office
- ^ a b "Junee - Culture and History". The Sydney Morning Herald. 21 November 2008. Archived from the original on 30 December 2012.
- ^ a b "Post Office List". Premier Postal History. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 11 June 2009.
- ^ "New rail service a boost for Riverina". The Daily Advertiser. dailyadvertiser.com.au. 7 November 2012 [10 December 2008]. Archived from the original on 21 August 2024. Retrieved 8 January 2009.
- ^ "Ray Warren". monumentaustralia.org.au. Olympic Highway, Dobbyn Park, Junee: Monument Australia. Archived from the original on 21 August 2024. Retrieved 1 February 2020.
- ^ "Junee, NSW Climate (1891–2022)". Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 1 May 2022.
- ^ "Junee Post Office". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H01425. Retrieved 18 May 2018.
Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC BY 4.0 licence.
- ^ "Junee Railway Station, yard, locomotive depot". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H01173. Retrieved 18 May 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC BY 4.0 licence.
- ^ "Athenium Theatre". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H01687. Retrieved 18 May 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC BY 4.0 licence.
- ^ "21. Historical Censuses (Pre 1996)". Australian Bureau of Statistics. Archived from the original on 21 August 2024. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Junee". 2016 Census QuickStats.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Junee". 2011 Census QuickStats.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Junee". 2006 Census QuickStats.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (9 March 2006). "Junee". 2001 Census QuickStats.
- ^ "Football". Wagga Wagga, NSW: Daily Advertiser. 9 June 1911. p. 3. Retrieved 4 February 2023.
- ^ "Laurie Daley – His Debut Season". RL1908.com. Retrieved 9 February 2007.
- ^ Schmidt, Lucinda (19 March 2008). "Profile Bernie Fraser". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 21 August 2024. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
His strong instincts for a fair go for everyone come from his upbringing in the southern NSW town of Junee, where his father was an unskilled worker and sometimes unemployed.
- ^ "Biography for HEFFERNAN, the Hon. William (Bill) Daniel". Parliament of Australia. Australian Government. Archived from the original on 21 August 2024. Retrieved 5 July 2009.
Born: 3.3.1943, Junee, Australia
