Young Liberals is the youth and student organisation of the British Liberal Democrats. Membership is automatic for members of the Liberal Democrats aged under 30.[6] It organises a number of fringe events at the Liberal Democrat Conference, which is held twice each year.
Young Liberals | |
|---|---|
 | |
| President | Luisa Porritt |
| Chairperson | Janey Little |
| Founded | December 2016 |
| Preceded by | Liberal Youth (2008—2016) Liberal Democrat Youth & Students (1990—2008) |
| Headquarters | Top Floor 1 Vincent Square London. SW1P 2PN |
| Ideology | Liberalism (British) Social liberalism[1] Internationalism[2] Pro-Europeanism[3][4] |
| European affiliation | European Liberal Youth (LYMEC) |
| International affiliation | International Federation of Liberal and Radical Youth (IFLRY) |
| Colours | Orange |
| Mother Party | Liberal Democrats |
| State Party | English Young Liberals Scottish Young Liberals Welsh Young Liberals |
| House of Commons | 1 / 650 |
| Councillors[nb][5] | 30 / 18,725 |
| Website | |
| www | |
Young Liberals exists to campaign on issues affecting young people and students, with branches across the UK. The organisation is run by young people and acts as a pressure group within the Liberal Democrats.[citation needed]
Social liberalism, economic liberalism, social justice, internationalism and pro-Europeanism are important components of the group's political philosophy.[citation needed]
The constitution of the Liberal Democrats requires an affiliated youth and student wing.[7] Accordingly, Young Liberals is a Specified Associated Organisation (SAO) of the party. It is granted voting rights on various Liberal Democrat committees, such as the Party's Federal Board.[citation needed]
Young Liberals is affiliated to both the International Federation of Liberal and Radical Youth (IFLRY) and European Liberal Youth.[8] Its predecessors include Liberal Youth, founded in 2008, and Liberal Democrat Youth & Students, founded in 1990. The earliest organisations were the National League of Young Liberals (NLYL), founded in 1903 and the Union of Liberal Students (ULS), founded in 1920.
Organisation and structure
editFederal organisation
editYoung Liberals is the main party, organised in Great Britain on a federal basis, comprising Welsh Young Liberals in Wales, Scottish Young Liberals in Scotland and English Young Liberals in England.[citation needed]
Executive
editThe federal organisation of Young Liberals organises liaisons with Liberal Democrats and affiliated organisations. The Federal Executive (current positions: Chair, Vice-Chair, Events Officer, Campaigns Officer, Communications Officer, Finance Officer, International Officer, Policy Officer, Membership Development Officer, Accessibility, Diversity and Standards Officer and Non Portfolio Officer,[9]) operates alongside committees for Conferences, Policy and International affairs. These committees, barring ex officio members such as representatives from state organisations and delegates from the executive, are elected by the Young Liberals membership via an all-member ballot, terms beginning on 1 November and are responsible to Conference. The English, Scottish and Welsh representatives are elected by the memberships of the state organisations - English Young Liberals, Scottish Young Liberals and Welsh Young Liberals.[10]
| Role | Name [11] |
|---|---|
| Chair | Janey Little |
| Secretary | Katharine Macy |
| Fundraising Officer | Vacant |
| Communications Officer | Sarah Anderson |
| Elections Officer | Nicholas Orford-Williams and Miguel Smith [n 1] |
| Membership Development Officer | Will Tennison |
| Branch Development Officer | Fergus Kirman and Joshan Parmar [n 1] |
| Events Officer | Lucas North |
| Policy Officer | Ulysse Abbate |
| International Officer | Tom Jordan and Rowan Fitton [n 1] |
| Accessibility, Diversity and Standards Officer | Emily Baker |
| Racial Equity, Diversity and Liberation Officer (REDL) | Chang Liu |
| Non-Portfolio Officer | Rebecca Jones |
| English Young Liberals Chair | Joe Norris |
| Welsh Young Liberals Chair | Josh Rutty and Leena Farhat |
| Scottish Young Liberals Chair | Leo Dempster |
Honorary roles
editThis section needs additional citations for verification. (May 2023) |
There is an Honorary President and six Honorary Vice-Presidents of the organisation, who are elected by the membership to work alongside the executive to support the organisation, advise and often act as a form of institutional memory as well as give the Executive guidance and to act as spokespeople within the wider party.
| Role | Name[12] |
|---|---|
| Honorary President | Luisa Porritt |
| Honorary Vice-President | Eleanor Kelly |
| Dan Schmeising | |
| Chloe Hutchinson | |
| Cheney Payne | |
| Matt Craven | |
| Huw James |
Committees
editIn addition to the Executive, there are four committees which are responsible for the administration and implementation of its area, working alongside the executive. Committees are chaired by the Officer that is responsible for that area, for example the Policy Officer chairs the Policy Committee, and the other members of the committee are made up of members elected by the membership alongside the Officers and, with the exception of the International Committee and Diversity Committee, representatives from each of the three state organisations.[citation needed]
Branches
editYoung Liberals Branches are organised under regions and nations, themselves under the Federal Young Liberals. Active members communicate with their local Youth Chair, who liaises with the parent party's representatives and with the federal Young Liberals executive. In this way the activities of young and student members remain formally independent from but closely engaged with the Liberal Democrats.
Young Liberals have had an active branch in Northern Ireland since 2010, under the name of Liberal Youth Northern Ireland, which operates as the youth branch of the Northern Ireland Liberal Democrats. Since 2014, it has become an official branch of Young Liberals, though for administrative purposes it is a branch of the English Young Liberals rather than a separate state branch.[citation needed] Liberal Youth Northern Ireland maintains a close working relationship with Alliance Youth, the youth wing of the Alliance Party.[citation needed]
History
editThis section needs additional citations for verification. (April 2020) |
The Liberal Party and the Social Democratic Party (SDP) each had their own separate student and youth wings, including the Young Liberals and the Young Social Democrats. In 1988, the Liberal Party and the SDP merged to form the Liberal Democrats.
Within England, the National League of Young Liberals merged with the Young Social Democrats to form Young Liberal Democrats of England. Additionally the Union of Liberal Students merged with the Students for Social Democracy to form the Student Liberal Democrats. Within Scotland, a separate organ was formed from the Scottish Liberal Students, the Scottish Young Liberal Democrats, which also included students of all ages.
Liberal Democrat Youth and Students (LDYS) was itself created in 1993 from the merger of the Student Liberal Democrats and the Young Liberal Democrats of England who had shared many resources in the run-up. The merger talks were overseen by a committee which included Sarah Gurling. LDYS reorganised into a federal structure in 2000 and then admitted Scottish Young Liberal Democrats as its Scottish federal unit in 2002—forming a single Britain-wide organisation for the first time since the combined ULS-NLYL committees of the 1970s.
Spring 2008 saw LDYS renamed as Liberal Youth, at an event hosted by the Liberal Democrat leader, Nick Clegg.[13]
Conferences
editThe federal Conference is the sovereign body of the Young Liberals and has power to determine policy and direction. The federal Young Liberals usually hosts two conferences a year, a conference in the Winter and a training weekend known as 'Activate' in the Summer, which also acts as the constitutionally mandated Annual General Meeting. At conferences policy motions which shape YL policy and amendments to the organisations constitution are debated, alongside training and speaker sessions.[citation needed]
In addition, during each conference there is an Executive Scrutiny session, whereby members of the executive submit reports to conference on their activities and actions in their job. After each report motions on officers are debated, wherein any member can submit a Motion of commendation, Motion of censure or Motion of no confidence in an officer. Motions of commendation and censure are non-binding opinions of conference passed by a simple majority, expressing either positive or negative opinion on the actions of an officer. Motions of no confidence are binding motions which if passed have the effect of removing an officer from their position and require a two thirds majority in order to pass.[citation needed]
All Conferences following Manchester 2021, the first in person conference following the COVID-19 pandemic, are held as hybrid conferences. Hybrid conferences allow members to join in debates via Confera, an in-house developed and bespoke software package (and mobile app) which allows hybrid participation and voting in democratic events.[citation needed]
Conference locations
edit| Year | Summer Conference/Activate Venue[citation needed] | Winter Conference Venue[citation needed] | Notes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 
|
University of Manchester, Manchester |
|
University of York, York | |
| 2011 | 'None' |
|
University of Essex | Essex conference called "Autumn Conference" no Activate held | |
| 2012 |
|
Adversane, Billingshurst |
|
Manchester | |
| 2013 |
|
Watchfield, Oxfordshire | 
|
Cardiff | |
| 2014 |
|
Cambridge | None | ||
| Winter Conference Venue | Summer Conference Venue | ||||
| 2015 |
|
Leeds |
|
Birmingham | From 2015 Winter Conference was held at the start of the year instead of the end |
| 2016 | 
|
Edinburgh |
|
Bristol | |
| 2017 |
|
Sheffield |
|
Nottingham | |
| 2018 |
|
Oxford |
|
Swansea | |
| 2019 |
|
Glasgow |
|
London | |
| 2020 | None | Online | Summer Conference was due to be held in Birmingham, but was moved online due to the COVID-19 pandemic. | ||
| 2021 | Online |
|
Manchester | Winter Conference was due to be held in-person but was moved online due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Summer Conference first conference to be a hybrid conference and allow attendance online and in person. All subsequent conferences have been hybrid. | |
| 2022 |
|
Edinburgh |
|
Birmingham | |
| 2023 |
|
Reading |
|
Gateshead | |
| 2024 |
|
Sheffield |
|
London | |
Special Conferences
editIn addition to the two ordinary Conferences, the Young Liberals may also hold additional "Special Conferences". The Special Conferences require a requisition submitted to the Young Liberals Federal Executive signed by 40 full members, including at least 4 members of each State Organisation. The Special Conferences debates business specified in the requisition, although additional business may be taken at the discretion of the Executive.[citation needed]
The threshold of a Special Conference used to be significantly higher, standing at 200 members, however with the success of Online Conferences it was lowered as they could be held online with ease.[citation needed]
| Year | Special Conference Venue | Purpose | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | Online | "Young Liberals Endorsements for Party President" | Formally endorsed Mark Pack for President of the Liberal Democrats in Liberal Democrat Internal Elections. |
List of chairs
edit| Organisation | Name | Term in Office | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Young Liberals | Janey Little | 2022-present | |
| Fergus Ustianowski | 2022 | Co-Chairs | |
| Janey Little | |||
| Eleanor Kelly | 2021–2022 | ||
| Tara Copeland | 2021 | Co-Chairs | |
| Callum Robertson | |||
| Matt Craven | 2021 | Acting Chair | |
| Callum Robertson | 2020 - 2021 | Co-Chairs | |
| Jack Worrall | |||
| Tara Copeland | 2019 - 2020 | ||
| Callum James Littlemore | 2018 - 2019 | Co-Chairs | |
| Dan Schmeising | |||
| Finn Conway | 2018[note 1] | Elected on 27 July following resignation of previous chair. | |
| Thomas Gravatt | 2018[note 2] | Acting Chair | |
| Thomas Gravatt | 2017 - 2018 | Co-Chairs[14] until their resignation in 2018 | |
| Hannah Ashworth | |||
| Charlie Kingsbury | 2016 - 2017 | ||
| Liberal Youth | Michael Chappell | 2015 - 2016 | Co-Chairs |
| Charlie Kingsbury | |||
| Alex Harding | 2014 - 2015 | ||
| Sarah Harding | 2013 - 2014 | ||
| Sam Fisk | 2013 | Chair; Elected following Tom Wood's resignation. | |
| Kavya Kaushik | |||
| Tom Wood | 2011 - 2013 | Resigned part way through second term | |
| Martin Shapland | 2010 - 2011 | ||
| Elaine Bagshaw | 2008 - 2010 | Resigned part way through second term | |
| Liberal Democrat Youth and Students |
Mark Gettleson | 2006 - 2008 | |
| Gez Smith | 2005 - 2006 | ||
| Chris Lomax | 2004 - 2005 | ||
| Brian Robson | 2003 - 2004 | ||
| Alison Goldsworthy | 2002 - 2003 | ||
| Miranda Piercy | 2000 - 2002 | ||
| Geoff Payne | 1999–2000 | ||
| Polly Martin | 1998–1999 | ||
| Hywel Morgan | 1997–1998 | ||
| Ruth Berry | 1996–1997 | ||
| Tim Prater | 1995–1996 | ||
| Phil Jones | 1995 | ||
| Alex Wilcock | 1994–1995 | ||
| Kiron Reid | 1993–1994 |
See also
edit- English Young Liberals – English wing of Young Liberals
- Scottish Young Liberals – Scottish wing of Young Liberals
- Welsh Young Liberals – Welsh wing of Young Liberals
- Liberal Democrat Conference
- Liberal Reform
- Social Liberal Forum
- Cambridge University Liberal Association
- Oxford University Liberal Democrats
- Young Labour
- Young Conservatives
Notes
editReferences
edit- ^ The Green Book – new directions for Liberals in government, Mike Tuffrey, 5 March 2013, Liberal Democrat Voice
- ^ How Lib Dem members describe their political identity: ‘liberal’, ‘progressive’ and ‘social liberal’ top the bill, Stephen Tall, 30 April 2011, Liberal Democrat Voice
- ^ "Brexit". www.libdems.org.uk. 17 April 2018.
- ^ Elgot, Jessica (28 May 2017). "Tim Farron: Lib Dems' pro-European strategy will be proved right". The Guardian.
- ^ "Open Council Data UK". Retrieved 28 August 2023.
- ^ "YL Membership". Young Liberals. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
- ^ "The Federal Constitutionof the Liberal Democrats" (PDF). Liberal Democrats. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
- ^ "About Us - International". Young Liberals. Retrieved 1 October 2022.
- ^ "Meet The Exec". Retrieved 13 March 2018.
- ^ "The Federal Constitution – Liberal Youth" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 December 2011. Retrieved 7 November 2011.
- ^ "Executive". Young Liberals. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
- ^ "Annual Elections 2021". Young Liberals. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
- ^ "Nick Clegg launches Liberal Youth" (Press release). Liberal Democrat Voice. 25 March 2008. Retrieved 29 January 2013.
- ^ "Meet the Executive". Young Liberals. Retrieved 17 June 2024.