This is a list of countries by net goods exports, also known as balance of trade, which is the difference between the monetary value of a nation's exports and imports over a certain time period.[1] The list includes sovereign states and self-governing dependent territories based upon the ISO standard ISO 3166-1. The following table shows the value of total annual merchandise exports and imports, expressed in millions of United States dollars (current prices), and the resulting trade balance, according to United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD),[2] World Trade Organization (WTO),[3] and World Bank (WB).[4][5][6]
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Countries with positive balance of trade have a trade surplus, countries with negative net exports have a trade deficit.
List
editSorting is alphabetical by country code, according to ISO 3166-1 alpha-3.
| Country/Territory/Region/Group | UNCTAD | WTO | WB | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exports 2023 |
Imports 2023 |
Trade balance 2023 |
Exports 2023 |
Imports 2023 |
Trade balance 2023 |
Exports | Year | Imports | Year | Trade balance | Year | |
| (millions USD) | (millions USD) | (millions USD) | (millions USD) | (millions USD) | (millions USD) | (millions USD) | (millions USD) | (millions USD) | ||||
 WORLD |
23783588.96 | 24234678.07 | −451089.11 | 23783494.36 | 24234634.93 | −451140.57 | 23313514.50 | 2023 | 22948570.84 | 2023 | 364943.67 | 2023 |
 Aruba |
147.18 | 1364.66 | −1217.48 | 147.18 | 1364.66 | −1217.48 | 205.27 | 2022 | 1370.75 | 2022 | −1165.47 | 2022 |
 Afghanistan |
903.00 | 6064.00 | −5161.00 | 903.00 | 6064.00 | −5161.00 | 776.73 | 2020 | 5877.64 | 2020 | −5100.91 | 2020 |
 Angola |
38351.20 | 16107.60 | 22243.60 | 38351.20 | 16107.60 | 22243.60 | 36884.70 | 2023 | 15084.85 | 2023 | 21799.85 | 2023 |
 Anguilla |
14.99 | 284.53 | −269.54 | 14.99 | 284.53 | −269.55 | ||||||
 Albania |
4324.44 | 8612.79 | −4288.35 | 4324.44 | 8612.79 | −4288.36 | 1984.34 | 2023 | 6895.97 | 2023 | −4911.62 | 2023 |
 Andorra |
252.37 | 1994.80 | −1742.43 | 252.37 | 1994.80 | −1742.43 | 198.65 | 2022 | 1784.38 | 2022 | −1585.73 | 2022 |
 United Arab Emirates |
487778.00 | 448688.00 | 39090.00 | 487778.00 | 448688.00 | 39090.00 | ||||||
 Argentina |
66787.00 | 73715.00 | −6928.00 | 66787.00 | 73715.00 | −6928.00 | 66836.26 | 2023 | 69773.05 | 2023 | −2936.80 | 2023 |
 Armenia |
8415.20 | 12308.00 | −3892.80 | 8415.20 | 12308.00 | −3892.80 | 8511.01 | 2023 | 10945.67 | 2023 | −2434.66 | 2023 |
 American Samoa |
379.00 | 635.00 | −256.00 | 379.00 | 635.00 | −256.00 | ||||||
 Antigua and Barbuda |
26.74 | 902.32 | −875.58 | 26.74 | 902.32 | −875.58 | 94.31 | 2023 | 745.67 | 2023 | −651.36 | 2023 |
 Australia |
370865.86 | 287739.76 | 83126.10 | 370865.86 | 287739.76 | 83126.09 | 372159.00 | 2023 | 288705.81 | 2023 | 83453.19 | 2023 |
 Austria |
223549.25 | 224542.64 | −993.39 | 223549.25 | 224542.64 | −993.39 | 216779.82 | 2023 | 206757.60 | 2023 | 10022.22 | 2023 |
 Azerbaijan |
33898.60 | 17285.30 | 16613.30 | 33898.60 | 17285.30 | 16613.30 | 29202.11 | 2023 | 16396.55 | 2023 | 12805.56 | 2023 |
 Burundi |
204.19 | 1151.47 | −947.28 | 204.19 | 1151.47 | −947.28 | 180.19 | 2018 | 676.11 | 2018 | −495.92 | 2018 |
 Belgium |
562438.96 | 546764.75 | 15674.21 | 562438.96 | 546764.75 | 15674.20 | 388897.12 | 2023 | 392493.92 | 2023 | −3596.80 | 2023 |
 Benin |
4070.53 | 4233.68 | −163.15 | 4070.53 | 4233.68 | −163.15 | 3719.07 | 2022 | 4355.76 | 2022 | −636.68 | 2022 |
 Caribbean Netherlands |
1.20 | 112.45 | −111.25 | 1.20 | 112.45 | −111.24 | ||||||
 Burkina Faso |
4308.93 | 5863.30 | −1554.37 | 4308.93 | 5863.30 | −1554.37 | 5310.11 | 2022 | 5316.33 | 2022 | −6.22 | 2022 |
 Bangladesh |
55787.86 | 66862.60 | −11074.74 | 55787.86 | 66862.60 | −11074.74 | 52506.39 | 2023 | 62158.52 | 2023 | −9652.13 | 2023 |
 Bulgaria |
47854.31 | 53551.30 | −5696.99 | 47854.31 | 53551.30 | −5696.99 | 46844.28 | 2023 | 50763.78 | 2023 | −3919.50 | 2023 |
 Bahrain |
25235.11 | 15366.85 | 9868.26 | 25235.11 | 15366.85 | 9868.26 | 24813.56 | 2023 | 20310.90 | 2023 | 4502.66 | 2023 |
 Bahamas |
707.61 | 4187.52 | −3479.91 | 707.61 | 4187.52 | −3479.91 | 837.73 | 2022 | 3747.52 | 2022 | −2909.78 | 2022 |
 Bosnia and Herzegovina |
9232.38 | 15355.39 | −6123.01 | 9232.38 | 15355.39 | −6123.02 | 8660.15 | 2023 | 14300.51 | 2023 | −5640.36 | 2023 |
 Belarus |
40168.20 | 43256.30 | −3088.10 | 40168.20 | 43256.30 | −3088.10 | 39366.20 | 2023 | 41722.50 | 2023 | −2356.30 | 2023 |
 Belize |
488.07 | 1340.58 | −852.51 | 488.07 | 1340.58 | −852.51 | 488.07 | 2023 | 1265.42 | 2023 | −777.34 | 2023 |
 Bermuda |
27.43 | 1189.44 | −1162.01 | 27.43 | 1189.45 | −1162.01 | 9.15 | 2021 | 1085.10 | 2021 | −1075.95 | 2021 |
 Bolivia |
11018.35 | 11120.20 | −101.85 | 11018.35 | 11120.20 | −101.85 | 10778.14 | 2023 | 10607.46 | 2023 | 170.68 | 2023 |
 Brazil |
339695.77 | 252710.46 | 86985.31 | 339695.77 | 252710.46 | 86985.31 | 344431.72 | 2023 | 263849.35 | 2023 | 80582.37 | 2023 |
 Barbados |
486.08 | 2092.25 | −1606.17 | 486.08 | 2092.25 | −1606.16 | 705.06 | 2017 | 1525.91 | 2017 | −820.85 | 2017 |
 Brunei |
9090.34 | 6316.59 | 2773.75 | 9090.35 | 6316.59 | 2773.75 | 14129.52 | 2022 | 8976.82 | 2022 | 5152.70 | 2022 |
 Bhutan |
794.85 | 1399.30 | −604.45 | 794.85 | 1399.30 | −604.45 | 686.91 | 2023 | 1431.79 | 2023 | −744.87 | 2023 |
 Botswana |
5423.74 | 6391.79 | −968.05 | 5423.74 | 6391.79 | −968.05 | 8312.50 | 2022 | 7756.80 | 2022 | 555.70 | 2022 |
 Central African Republic |
136.72 | 501.58 | −364.86 | 136.72 | 501.59 | −364.87 | 145.89 | 1994 | 130.58 | 1994 | 15.31 | 1994 |
 Canada |
569257.11 | 570418.95 | −1161.84 | 569257.11 | 570418.95 | −1161.83 | 569147.01 | 2023 | 570607.45 | 2023 | −1460.44 | 2023 |
 Switzerland |
420170.01 | 364098.45 | 56071.56 | 420170.01 | 364098.45 | 56071.56 | 492699.00 | 2023 | 361946.76 | 2023 | 130752.24 | 2023 |
 Chile |
94937.00 | 85506.00 | 9431.00 | 94937.00 | 85506.00 | 9431.00 | 94557.42 | 2023 | 79233.99 | 2023 | 15323.43 | 2023 |
 China |
3380024.50 | 2556801.80 | 823222.70 | 3380024.48 | 2556801.82 | 823222.66 | 3179192.96 | 2023 | 2585296.49 | 2023 | 593896.47 | 2023 |
 Ivory Coast |
20263.41 | 18886.96 | 1376.45 | 20263.41 | 18886.96 | 1376.46 | 16297.63 | 2022 | 15223.03 | 2022 | 1074.60 | 2022 |
 Cameroon |
4400.00 | 9000.00 | −4600.00 | 4400.00 | 9000.00 | −4600.00 | 6924.25 | 2022 | 7216.86 | 2022 | −292.62 | 2022 |
 Democratic Republic of the Congo |
16400.00 | 11600.00 | 4800.00 | 16400.00 | 11600.00 | 4800.00 | 22185.26 | 2021 | 18245.39 | 2021 | 3939.87 | 2021 |
 Republic of the Congo |
5970.00 | 3950.00 | 2020.00 | 5970.00 | 3950.00 | 2020.00 | 7511.58 | 2021 | 2779.38 | 2021 | 4732.19 | 2021 |
 Cook Islands |
6.57 | 173.49 | −166.92 | 6.57 | 173.49 | −166.92 | ||||||
 Colombia |
49544.90 | 62796.64 | −13251.74 | 49544.90 | 62796.64 | −13251.73 | 52505.83 | 2023 | 59373.30 | 2023 | −6867.47 | 2023 |
 Comoros |
30.64 | 374.67 | −344.03 | 30.64 | 374.67 | −344.03 | 55.50 | 2022 | 271.90 | 2022 | −216.39 | 2022 |
 Cape Verde |
54.47 | 980.45 | −925.98 | 54.47 | 980.45 | −925.99 | 256.54 | 2023 | 1148.34 | 2023 | −891.80 | 2023 |
 Costa Rica |
19025.19 | 24039.27 | −5014.08 | 19025.19 | 24039.27 | −5014.08 | 18856.84 | 2023 | 22101.64 | 2023 | −3244.80 | 2023 |
 Cuba |
1939.00 | 8919.60 | −6980.60 | 1939.00 | 8919.60 | −6980.60 | ||||||
 Curaçao |
533.25 | 1836.11 | −1302.86 | 533.25 | 1836.11 | −1302.86 | 553.13 | 2022 | 2023.01 | 2022 | −1469.88 | 2022 |
 Cayman Islands |
36.55 | 2682.94 | −2646.39 | 36.55 | 2682.94 | −2646.39 | 698.45 | 2021 | 1387.21 | 2021 | −688.75 | 2021 |
 Cyprus |
4453.35 | 13987.31 | −9533.96 | 4453.35 | 13987.31 | −9533.96 | 4698.96 | 2023 | 12388.88 | 2023 | −7689.92 | 2023 |
 Czech Republic |
255450.48 | 230599.06 | 24851.42 | 255450.48 | 230599.06 | 24851.43 | 196981.61 | 2023 | 183906.40 | 2023 | 13075.22 | 2023 |
 Germany |
1688419.20 | 1462601.70 | 225817.50 | 1688419.22 | 1462601.75 | 225817.48 | 1664307.25 | 2023 | 1418986.36 | 2023 | 245320.89 | 2023 |
 Djibouti |
5001.60 | 4662.80 | 338.80 | 5001.60 | 4662.80 | 338.80 | 4600.90 | 2022 | 4327.52 | 2022 | 273.37 | 2022 |
 Dominica |
15.29 | 298.42 | −283.13 | 15.29 | 298.42 | −283.13 | 23.18 | 2023 | 265.49 | 2023 | −242.31 | 2023 |
 Denmark |
136630.58 | 126652.97 | 9977.61 | 136630.58 | 126652.97 | 9977.61 | 164535.24 | 2023 | 133442.93 | 2023 | 31092.31 | 2023 |
 Dominican Republic |
12935.30 | 28705.60 | −15770.30 | 12935.30 | 28705.60 | −15770.30 | 12931.90 | 2023 | 28823.10 | 2023 | −15891.20 | 2023 |
 Algeria |
51798.74 | 41848.95 | 9949.79 | 51798.74 | 41848.95 | 9949.80 | 54985.40 | 2023 | 42851.91 | 2023 | 12133.49 | 2023 |
 Ecuador |
31126.42 | 30898.16 | 228.26 | 31126.42 | 30898.16 | 228.26 | 31483.91 | 2023 | 29273.73 | 2023 | 2210.18 | 2023 |
 Egypt |
39852.85 | 78895.06 | −39042.21 | 39852.85 | 78895.06 | −39042.21 | 44721.80 | 2022 | 71745.41 | 2022 | −27023.61 | 2022 |
 Eritrea |
495.20 | 524.00 | −28.80 | 495.20 | 524.00 | −28.80 | 36.81 | 2000 | 471.26 | 2000 | −434.46 | 2000 |
 Spain |
423220.67 | 470328.24 | −47107.57 | 423220.67 | 470328.24 | −47107.58 | 417704.80 | 2023 | 453162.44 | 2023 | −35457.64 | 2023 |
 Estonia |
19668.72 | 22963.19 | −3294.47 | 19668.72 | 22963.19 | −3294.48 | 19322.19 | 2023 | 21901.26 | 2023 | −2579.08 | 2023 |
 Ethiopia |
3616.30 | 17888.38 | −14272.08 | 3616.30 | 17888.38 | −14272.08 | 3469.62 | 2023 | 15318.23 | 2023 | −11848.62 | 2023 |
 Finland |
82355.46 | 82344.73 | 10.73 | 82355.46 | 82344.73 | 10.73 | 89122.86 | 2023 | 80481.63 | 2023 | 8641.23 | 2023 |
 Fiji |
1016.71 | 3117.90 | −2101.19 | 1016.71 | 3117.90 | −2101.19 | 1047.53 | 2022 | 2679.56 | 2022 | −1632.03 | 2022 |
 Falkland Islands |
327.67 | 190.85 | 136.82 | |||||||||
 France |
648480.73 | 785884.38 | −137403.65 | 648480.73 | 785884.38 | −137403.65 | 691516.12 | 2023 | 779023.85 | 2023 | −87507.73 | 2023 |
 Faroe Islands |
1853.07 | 1706.13 | 146.94 | 1005.99 | 2011 | 949.03 | 2011 | 56.97 | 2011 | |||
 Federated States of Micronesia |
106.00 | 301.00 | −195.00 | 106.00 | 301.00 | −195.00 | 88.09 | 2014 | 154.45 | 2014 | −66.36 | 2014 |
 Gabon |
7700.00 | 6100.00 | 1600.00 | 7700.00 | 6100.00 | 1600.00 | 5112.62 | 2015 | 3171.35 | 2015 | 1941.27 | 2015 |
 United Kingdom |
520690.64 | 791301.98 | −270611.34 | 520690.64 | 791301.98 | −270611.33 | 490566.54 | 2023 | 722479.16 | 2023 | −231912.62 | 2023 |
 Georgia |
6090.60 | 15514.00 | −9423.40 | 6090.60 | 15514.00 | −9423.40 | 8110.82 | 2023 | 14203.55 | 2023 | −6092.73 | 2023 |
 Ghana |
15868.32 | 13714.75 | 2153.57 | 15868.32 | 13714.75 | 2153.57 | 17494.36 | 2022 | 14621.23 | 2022 | 2873.13 | 2022 |
 Gibraltar |
320.00 | 1130.00 | −810.00 | |||||||||
 Guinea |
9635.86 | 4696.46 | 4939.40 | 9635.86 | 4696.46 | 4939.40 | 8752.57 | 2022 | 4842.50 | 2022 | 3910.07 | 2022 |
 Gambia |
39.85 | 784.34 | −744.49 | 39.85 | 784.34 | −744.49 | 51.62 | 2022 | 693.99 | 2022 | −642.38 | 2022 |
 Guinea-Bissau |
232.54 | 588.35 | −355.81 | 232.55 | 588.35 | −355.81 | 245.15 | 2022 | 398.81 | 2022 | −153.66 | 2022 |
 Equatorial Guinea |
5200.00 | 3100.00 | 2100.00 | 5200.00 | 3100.00 | 2100.00 | 175.31 | 1996 | 292.04 | 1996 | −116.73 | 1996 |
 Greece |
55047.35 | 88617.39 | −33570.04 | 55047.35 | 88617.39 | −33570.04 | 53464.65 | 2023 | 88499.81 | 2023 | −35035.16 | 2023 |
 Grenada |
46.05 | 608.76 | −562.71 | 46.06 | 608.76 | −562.70 | 111.20 | 2023 | 707.15 | 2023 | −595.95 | 2023 |
 Greenland |
908.14 | 905.29 | 2.85 | 908.14 | 905.29 | 2.85 | ||||||
 Guatemala |
14198.72 | 30317.94 | −16119.22 | 14198.72 | 30317.94 | −16119.23 | 13035.27 | 2023 | 27364.05 | 2023 | −14328.79 | 2023 |
 Guam |
22.70 | 1305.00 | −1282.30 | 22.70 | 1305.00 | −1282.30 | ||||||
 Guyana |
13058.50 | 6478.20 | 6580.30 | 13058.50 | 6478.20 | 6580.30 | 11299.45 | 2022 | 3204.47 | 2022 | 8094.98 | 2022 |
 Hong Kong |
573871.01 | 653696.23 | −79825.22 | 573871.01 | 653696.23 | −79825.21 | 574430.87 | 2023 | 590797.79 | 2023 | −16366.93 | 2023 |
 Honduras |
11376.40 | 17525.20 | −6148.80 | 11376.40 | 17525.20 | −6148.80 | 5985.15 | 2023 | 14412.52 | 2023 | −8427.37 | 2023 |
 Croatia |
24894.27 | 43180.62 | −18286.35 | 24894.27 | 43180.62 | −18286.36 | 20753.75 | 2023 | 39470.78 | 2023 | −18717.02 | 2023 |
 Haiti |
896.41 | 3996.33 | −3099.92 | 896.41 | 3996.33 | −3099.92 | 1253.86 | 2022 | 4761.86 | 2022 | −3508.01 | 2022 |
 Hungary |
160954.78 | 155966.27 | 4988.51 | 160954.78 | 155966.27 | 4988.51 | 136377.82 | 2023 | 136085.13 | 2023 | 292.69 | 2023 |
 Indonesia |
258857.34 | 221886.20 | 36971.14 | 258857.34 | 221886.20 | 36971.14 | 259513.83 | 2023 | 213061.02 | 2023 | 46452.82 | 2023 |
 India |
432000.87 | 672667.28 | −240666.41 | 432000.87 | 672667.28 | −240666.41 | 435682.38 | 2023 | 681100.57 | 2023 | −245418.19 | 2023 |
 Ireland |
209498.76 | 147065.16 | 62433.60 | 209498.76 | 147065.16 | 62433.61 | 334222.91 | 2023 | 159508.14 | 2023 | 174714.77 | 2023 |
 Iran |
91188.16 | 65276.24 | 25911.92 | 91188.16 | 65276.24 | 25911.92 | 28345.00 | 2000 | 15207.00 | 2000 | 13138.00 | 2000 |
 Iraq |
115952.00 | 95518.92 | 20433.08 | 115952.00 | 95518.92 | 20433.08 | 118044.80 | 2022 | 46914.80 | 2022 | 71130.00 | 2022 |
 Iceland |
6609.48 | 9464.07 | −2854.59 | 6609.48 | 9464.07 | −2854.59 | 6843.87 | 2023 | 8960.09 | 2023 | −2116.22 | 2023 |
 Israel |
66892.70 | 91283.82 | −24391.12 | 66892.70 | 91283.82 | −24391.12 | 73471.50 | 2023 | 93152.90 | 2023 | −19681.40 | 2023 |
 Italy |
676963.33 | 639630.14 | 37333.19 | 676963.33 | 639630.14 | 37333.19 | 645564.81 | 2023 | 599949.05 | 2023 | 45615.77 | 2023 |
 Jamaica |
2107.16 | 7857.80 | −5750.64 | 2107.17 | 7857.80 | −5750.64 | 1901.51 | 2022 | 6509.54 | 2022 | −4608.03 | 2022 |
 Jordan |
12762.93 | 25469.97 | −12707.04 | 12762.93 | 25469.97 | −12707.04 | 12380.28 | 2022 | 24275.33 | 2022 | −11895.05 | 2022 |
 Japan |
717315.07 | 785614.67 | −68299.60 | 717315.07 | 785614.67 | −68299.59 | 713824.21 | 2023 | 761680.54 | 2023 | −47856.34 | 2023 |
 Kazakhstan |
78532.90 | 60654.84 | 17878.06 | 78532.90 | 60654.84 | 17878.06 | 79879.44 | 2023 | 59711.04 | 2023 | 20168.40 | 2023 |
 Kenya |
7192.53 | 18590.58 | −11398.05 | 7192.53 | 18590.58 | −11398.05 | 7418.91 | 2022 | 19122.85 | 2022 | −11703.94 | 2022 |
 Kyrgyzstan |
3308.90 | 12352.00 | −9043.10 | 3308.90 | 12352.00 | −9043.10 | 2253.35 | 2022 | 9172.07 | 2022 | −6918.73 | 2022 |
 Cambodia |
23469.81 | 24386.09 | −916.28 | 23469.81 | 24386.09 | −916.28 | 23564.39 | 2023 | 26550.64 | 2023 | −2986.24 | 2023 |
 Kiribati |
8.00 | 96.00 | −88.00 | 8.00 | 96.00 | −88.00 | 8.65 | 2022 | 177.02 | 2022 | −168.37 | 2022 |
 Saint Kitts and Nevis |
24.46 | 316.98 | −292.52 | 24.46 | 316.98 | −292.52 | 30.81 | 2023 | 420.68 | 2023 | −389.87 | 2023 |
 South Korea |
632225.82 | 642572.13 | −10346.31 | 632225.82 | 642572.13 | −10346.30 | 645048.10 | 2023 | 610955.70 | 2023 | 34092.40 | 2023 |
 Kuwait |
85408.60 | 37378.02 | 48030.58 | 85408.60 | 37378.02 | 48030.58 | 84174.00 | 2023 | 33028.05 | 2023 | 51145.95 | 2023 |
 Laos |
8370.58 | 7710.87 | 659.71 | 8370.58 | 7710.87 | 659.71 | 8198.25 | 2022 | 7244.14 | 2022 | 954.11 | 2022 |
 Lebanon |
3082.62 | 15286.15 | −12203.53 | 3082.62 | 15286.15 | −12203.53 | 3848.56 | 2023 | 16686.89 | 2023 | −12838.32 | 2023 |
 Liberia |
1100.00 | 1700.00 | −600.00 | 1100.00 | 1700.00 | −600.00 | 1028.44 | 2022 | 1527.82 | 2022 | −499.38 | 2022 |
 Libya |
35270.00 | 20522.50 | 14747.50 | 35270.00 | 20522.50 | 14747.50 | 32297.00 | 2021 | 16957.20 | 2021 | 15339.80 | 2021 |
 Saint Lucia |
76.88 | 935.65 | −858.77 | 76.88 | 935.65 | −858.77 | 140.36 | 2023 | 798.36 | 2023 | −658.01 | 2023 |
 Sri Lanka |
11910.70 | 16811.20 | −4900.50 | 11910.70 | 16811.20 | −4900.50 | 11910.71 | 2023 | 16811.13 | 2023 | −4900.42 | 2023 |
 Lesotho |
793.95 | 1772.06 | −978.11 | 793.95 | 1772.06 | −978.11 | 870.58 | 2023 | 1645.26 | 2023 | −774.68 | 2023 |
 Lithuania |
42639.16 | 48435.96 | −5796.80 | 42639.16 | 48435.96 | −5796.81 | 39295.55 | 2023 | 44507.85 | 2023 | −5212.29 | 2023 |
 Luxembourg |
17147.89 | 25535.22 | −8387.33 | 17147.89 | 25535.22 | −8387.33 | 27452.91 | 2023 | 27650.97 | 2023 | −198.07 | 2023 |
 Latvia |
22446.03 | 27114.40 | −4668.37 | 22446.03 | 27114.40 | −4668.37 | 19817.53 | 2023 | 23860.92 | 2023 | −4043.39 | 2023 |
 Macau |
1654.34 | 17541.15 | −15886.81 | 1654.34 | 17541.15 | −15886.81 | 7875.17 | 2022 | 17570.93 | 2022 | −9695.76 | 2022 |
 Morocco |
41641.75 | 68632.00 | −26990.25 | 41641.75 | 68632.00 | −26990.25 | 36574.76 | 2022 | 63037.15 | 2022 | −26462.40 | 2022 |
 Moldova |
4048.60 | 8673.70 | −4625.10 | 4048.60 | 8673.70 | −4625.10 | 3425.50 | 2023 | 8313.30 | 2023 | −4887.80 | 2023 |
 Madagascar |
3213.01 | 4749.94 | −1536.93 | 3213.01 | 4749.94 | −1536.93 | 3547.07 | 2022 | 4516.89 | 2022 | −969.82 | 2022 |
 Maldives |
421.39 | 3497.16 | −3075.77 | 421.39 | 3497.16 | −3075.77 | 399.74 | 2022 | 3315.58 | 2022 | −2915.83 | 2022 |
 Mexico |
593011.65 | 621476.40 | −28464.75 | 593011.65 | 621476.40 | −28464.76 | 593579.85 | 2023 | 599122.28 | 2023 | −5542.43 | 2023 |
 Marshall Islands |
58.82 | 103.49 | −44.67 | 58.82 | 103.49 | −44.67 | 120.57 | 2021 | 132.88 | 2021 | −12.31 | 2021 |
 North Macedonia |
8999.20 | 12055.58 | −3056.38 | 8999.20 | 12055.58 | −3056.38 | 7882.93 | 2023 | 10669.64 | 2023 | −2786.71 | 2023 |
 Mali |
5320.78 | 8364.14 | −3043.36 | 5320.79 | 8364.14 | −3043.35 | 5376.43 | 2022 | 5592.40 | 2022 | −215.96 | 2022 |
 Malta |
3468.48 | 8105.36 | −4636.88 | 3468.48 | 8105.36 | −4636.88 | 3818.34 | 2022 | 7415.18 | 2022 | −3596.83 | 2022 |
 Myanmar |
13593.50 | 15565.50 | −1972.00 | 13593.50 | 15565.50 | −1972.00 | 10840.84 | 2019 | 13691.17 | 2019 | −2850.33 | 2019 |
 Montenegro |
679.46 | 4118.11 | −3438.65 | 679.46 | 4118.11 | −3438.65 | 773.60 | 2023 | 4004.60 | 2023 | −3231.00 | 2023 |
 Mongolia |
15184.50 | 9252.50 | 5932.00 | 15184.50 | 9252.50 | 5932.00 | 13914.30 | 2023 | 9365.64 | 2023 | 4548.65 | 2023 |
 Northern Mariana Islands |
4.61 | 556.26 | −551.65 | 4.61 | 556.26 | −551.64 | ||||||
 Mozambique |
8276.43 | 10097.58 | −1821.15 | 8276.43 | 10097.58 | −1821.15 | 8276.43 | 2023 | 9179.62 | 2023 | −903.19 | 2023 |
 Mauritania |
4017.36 | 5242.32 | −1224.96 | 4017.36 | 5242.32 | −1224.97 | 3824.93 | 2022 | 4826.56 | 2022 | −1001.62 | 2022 |
 Montserrat |
5.54 | 40.06 | −34.52 | 5.54 | 40.06 | −34.52 | ||||||
 Mauritius |
2299.56 | 6283.70 | −3984.14 | 2299.56 | 6283.70 | −3984.14 | 2299.57 | 2023 | 5906.35 | 2023 | −3606.79 | 2023 |
 Malawi |
880.00 | 1560.00 | −680.00 | 880.00 | 1560.00 | −680.00 | 1022.78 | 2022 | 3027.13 | 2022 | −2004.35 | 2022 |
 Malaysia |
312845.96 | 265755.14 | 47090.82 | 312845.96 | 265755.14 | 47090.81 | 231428.96 | 2023 | 201468.72 | 2023 | 29960.24 | 2023 |
 Namibia |
5930.00 | 7090.00 | −1160.00 | 5930.00 | 7090.00 | −1160.00 | 4645.65 | 2023 | 6286.00 | 2023 | −1640.35 | 2023 |
 New Caledonia |
2130.71 | 3195.80 | −1065.09 | 2130.71 | 3195.80 | −1065.09 | 1335.17 | 2016 | 2267.07 | 2016 | −931.90 | 2016 |
 Niger |
1097.49 | 2287.29 | −1189.80 | 1097.49 | 2287.29 | −1189.80 | 1046.19 | 2022 | 2921.64 | 2022 | −1875.45 | 2022 |
 Nigeria |
57890.26 | 45946.35 | 11943.91 | 57890.26 | 45946.35 | 11943.90 | 55820.81 | 2023 | 47745.80 | 2023 | 8075.02 | 2023 |
 Nicaragua |
7378.49 | 10916.35 | −3537.86 | 7378.49 | 10916.35 | −3537.86 | 6688.30 | 2023 | 9380.20 | 2023 | −2691.90 | 2023 |
 Niue |
0.84 | 7.45 | −6.61 | 0.84 | 7.45 | −6.62 | ||||||
| Netherlands |
934567.92 | 842051.42 | 92516.50 | 934567.92 | 842051.42 | 92516.50 | 718939.22 | 2023 | 622305.12 | 2023 | 96634.10 | 2023 |
 Norway |
173906.06 | 95292.36 | 78613.70 | 173906.06 | 95292.36 | 78613.70 | 176536.54 | 2023 | 96025.70 | 2023 | 80510.84 | 2023 |
 Nepal |
1014.54 | 12475.70 | −11461.16 | 1014.54 | 12475.70 | −11461.16 | 1359.06 | 2023 | 11823.62 | 2023 | −10464.57 | 2023 |
 Nauru |
44.32 | 78.69 | −34.37 | 44.32 | 78.69 | −34.37 | 11.86 | 2018 | 60.58 | 2018 | −48.72 | 2018 |
 New Zealand |
41482.93 | 49997.07 | −8514.14 | 41482.93 | 49997.07 | −8514.15 | 42545.82 | 2023 | 49971.59 | 2023 | −7425.77 | 2023 |
 Oman |
62736.00 | 36382.00 | 26354.00 | 62736.00 | 36382.00 | 26354.00 | 66063.61 | 2022 | 34747.05 | 2022 | 31316.56 | 2022 |
 Pakistan |
28488.00 | 50500.00 | −22012.00 | 28488.00 | 50500.00 | −22012.00 | 28930.00 | 2023 | 48350.00 | 2023 | −19420.00 | 2023 |
 Panama |
15712.83 | 35094.92 | −19382.09 | 15712.83 | 35094.92 | −19382.09 | 19095.55 | 2023 | 30180.82 | 2023 | −11085.27 | 2023 |
 Peru |
60755.63 | 52305.51 | 8450.12 | 60755.63 | 52305.51 | 8450.12 | 67518.11 | 2023 | 49840.11 | 2023 | 17677.99 | 2023 |
 Philippines |
72917.90 | 132978.95 | −60061.05 | 72917.90 | 132978.95 | −60061.05 | 55316.17 | 2023 | 121104.02 | 2023 | −65787.84 | 2023 |
 Palau |
1.85 | 242.27 | −240.42 | 1.85 | 242.27 | −240.42 | 2.10 | 2022 | 158.53 | 2022 | −156.43 | 2022 |
 Papua New Guinea |
12036.36 | 3018.83 | 9017.53 | 12036.36 | 3018.83 | 9017.53 | 11446.28 | 2021 | 4281.28 | 2021 | 7165.00 | 2021 |
 Poland |
381517.24 | 370076.24 | 11441.00 | 381517.24 | 370076.24 | 11441.00 | 361247.00 | 2023 | 354542.00 | 2023 | 6705.00 | 2023 |
 North Korea |
347.00 | 2726.00 | −2379.00 | 347.00 | 2726.00 | −2379.00 | ||||||
 Portugal |
83901.15 | 113475.32 | −29574.17 | 83901.15 | 113475.32 | −29574.17 | 80637.48 | 2023 | 107394.80 | 2023 | −26757.32 | 2023 |
 Paraguay |
11890.54 | 16104.64 | −4214.10 | 11890.54 | 16104.64 | −4214.11 | 16255.58 | 2023 | 15430.69 | 2023 | 824.89 | 2023 |
 Palestine |
1455.77 | 8569.94 | −7114.17 | 2610.93 | 2022 | 10157.47 | 2022 | −7546.54 | 2022 | |||
 French Polynesia |
184.12 | 2406.96 | −2222.84 | 184.12 | 2406.96 | −2222.84 | 177.87 | 2016 | 1487.74 | 2016 | −1309.87 | 2016 |
 Qatar |
97365.24 | 30927.87 | 66437.37 | 97365.24 | 30927.87 | 66437.37 | 97751.65 | 2023 | 29428.57 | 2023 | 68323.08 | 2023 |
 Romania |
100611.79 | 131912.43 | −31300.64 | 100611.79 | 131912.43 | −31300.65 | 93586.41 | 2023 | 124945.25 | 2023 | −31358.84 | 2023 |
 Russia |
423915.00 | 303786.00 | 120129.00 | 423915.00 | 303786.00 | 120129.00 | 424223.08 | 2023 | 303297.41 | 2023 | 120925.67 | 2023 |
 Rwanda |
2478.75 | 3896.86 | −1418.11 | 2478.75 | 3896.86 | −1418.11 | 2465.95 | 2023 | 4834.71 | 2023 | −2368.76 | 2023 |
 Saudi Arabia |
322255.55 | 211028.26 | 111227.29 | 322255.55 | 211028.26 | 111227.30 | 322461.89 | 2023 | 195554.15 | 2023 | 126907.75 | 2023 |
 Sudan |
4780.00 | 7100.00 | −2320.00 | 4780.00 | 7100.00 | −2320.00 | 4357.42 | 2022 | 9985.36 | 2022 | −5627.95 | 2022 |
 Senegal |
5312.72 | 11064.08 | −5751.36 | 5312.72 | 11064.08 | −5751.36 | 5490.57 | 2021 | 8488.55 | 2021 | −2997.98 | 2021 |
 Singapore |
476251.52 | 423447.91 | 52803.61 | 476251.52 | 423447.91 | 52803.61 | 545938.49 | 2023 | 391156.64 | 2023 | 154781.84 | 2023 |
| Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha |
94.57 | 43.18 | 51.39 | |||||||||
 Solomon Islands |
427.07 | 731.60 | −304.53 | 427.07 | 731.60 | −304.53 | 430.77 | 2023 | 629.46 | 2023 | −198.69 | 2023 |
 Sierra Leone |
1270.20 | 2154.07 | −883.87 | 1270.20 | 2154.07 | −883.87 | 1154.36 | 2022 | 1748.83 | 2022 | −594.47 | 2022 |
 El Salvador |
6498.09 | 15648.34 | −9150.25 | 6498.09 | 15648.34 | −9150.25 | 5520.61 | 2023 | 14385.34 | 2023 | −8864.73 | 2023 |
 San Marino |
2532.64 | 2021 | 2133.73 | 2021 | 398.92 | 2021 | ||||||
 Somalia |
940.00 | 1230.00 | −290.00 | |||||||||
| Saint Pierre and Miquelon |
1.06 | 108.69 | −107.63 | 1.06 | 108.69 | −107.63 | ||||||
 Serbia |
30934.76 | 39837.66 | −8902.90 | 30934.76 | 39837.66 | −8902.90 | 30199.25 | 2023 | 37332.91 | 2023 | −7133.66 | 2023 |
 South Sudan |
833.23 | 1183.63 | −350.40 | 833.23 | 1183.63 | −350.40 | 4968.59 | 2022 | 4041.74 | 2022 | 926.85 | 2022 |
 São Tomé and Príncipe |
19.96 | 185.75 | −165.79 | 19.96 | 185.75 | −165.79 | 21.86 | 2022 | 164.74 | 2022 | −142.88 | 2022 |
 Suriname |
2498.26 | 1821.96 | 676.30 | 2498.26 | 1821.96 | 676.30 | 2359.66 | 2023 | 1572.16 | 2023 | 787.50 | 2023 |
 Slovakia |
117315.54 | 113531.68 | 3783.86 | 117315.54 | 113531.68 | 3783.86 | 108673.65 | 2023 | 106946.39 | 2023 | 1727.26 | 2023 |
 Slovenia |
73033.63 | 71444.66 | 1588.97 | 73033.63 | 71444.66 | 1588.98 | 44670.01 | 2023 | 44166.76 | 2023 | 503.25 | 2023 |
 Sweden |
197859.72 | 193015.65 | 4844.07 | 197859.72 | 193015.65 | 4844.07 | 219946.99 | 2023 | 189644.93 | 2023 | 30302.06 | 2023 |
 Eswatini |
1762.15 | 1925.22 | −163.07 | 1762.15 | 1925.22 | −163.07 | 2029.83 | 2022 | 1969.82 | 2022 | 60.01 | 2022 |
 Sint Maarten |
299.79 | 1341.14 | −1041.35 | 299.79 | 1341.14 | −1041.36 | 207.94 | 2022 | 1082.92 | 2022 | −874.98 | 2022 |
 Seychelles |
541.48 | 1430.83 | −889.35 | 541.48 | 1430.83 | −889.36 | 541.95 | 2023 | 1427.12 | 2023 | −885.17 | 2023 |
 Syria |
5470.00 | 7300.00 | −1830.00 | 5470.00 | 7300.00 | −1830.00 | 12272.75 | 2010 | 15875.73 | 2010 | −3602.98 | 2010 |
 Turks and Caicos Islands |
4.37 | 440.10 | −435.73 | 4.37 | 440.10 | −435.73 | 5.80 | 2018 | 469.81 | 2018 | −464.01 | 2018 |
 Chad |
3700.00 | 2200.00 | 1500.00 | 3700.00 | 2200.00 | 1500.00 | 135.30 | 1994 | 212.06 | 1994 | −76.76 | 1994 |
 Togo |
1433.99 | 3203.67 | −1769.68 | 1433.99 | 3203.67 | −1769.68 | 1207.44 | 2020 | 1951.34 | 2020 | −743.89 | 2020 |
 Thailand |
284561.80 | 289754.28 | −5192.48 | 284561.80 | 289754.28 | −5192.48 | 280209.00 | 2023 | 263237.02 | 2023 | 16971.98 | 2023 |
 Tajikistan |
1717.70 | 5747.80 | −4030.10 | 1717.70 | 5747.80 | −4030.10 | 1861.48 | 2023 | 5183.16 | 2023 | −3321.68 | 2023 |
 Tokelau |
0.19 | 0.04 | 0.15 | 0.19 | 0.04 | 0.15 | ||||||
 Turkmenistan |
9917.00 | 3481.70 | 6435.30 | 9917.00 | 3481.70 | 6435.30 | ||||||
 Timor-Leste |
294.93 | 893.86 | −598.93 | 294.93 | 893.86 | −598.93 | 632.40 | 2023 | 781.46 | 2023 | −149.07 | 2023 |
 Tonga |
9.16 | 265.39 | −256.23 | 9.16 | 265.39 | −256.23 | 15.20 | 2022 | 217.33 | 2022 | −202.13 | 2022 |
 Trinidad and Tobago |
8925.40 | 7269.60 | 1655.80 | 8925.40 | 7269.60 | 1655.80 | 16687.11 | 2022 | 7506.17 | 2022 | 9180.95 | 2022 |
 Tunisia |
19985.40 | 25484.59 | −5499.19 | 19985.40 | 25484.59 | −5499.18 | 8648.11 | 2022 | 19289.74 | 2022 | −10641.64 | 2022 |
 Turkey |
255777.40 | 361774.04 | −105996.64 | 255777.40 | 361774.04 | −105996.64 | 250830.00 | 2023 | 337719.00 | 2023 | −86889.00 | 2023 |
 Tuvalu |
0.04 | 24.69 | −24.65 | 0.04 | 24.69 | −24.66 | 0.18 | 2022 | 24.24 | 2022 | −24.06 | 2022 |
 Taiwan |
432336.54 | 358959.70 | 73376.84 | 432336.54 | 358959.70 | 73376.85 | ||||||
 Tanzania |
7291.52 | 13817.30 | −6525.78 | 7291.52 | 13817.30 | −6525.78 | 7223.82 | 2022 | 14208.71 | 2022 | −6984.89 | 2022 |
 Uganda |
6162.15 | 12158.59 | −5996.44 | 6162.15 | 12158.59 | −5996.44 | 4274.72 | 2022 | 7947.24 | 2022 | −3672.52 | 2022 |
 Ukraine |
36040.00 | 63527.00 | −27487.00 | 36040.00 | 63527.00 | −27487.00 | 34678.00 | 2023 | 63473.00 | 2023 | −28795.00 | 2023 |
 Uruguay |
9192.92 | 12486.20 | −3293.28 | 9192.92 | 12486.20 | −3293.28 | 15075.91 | 2023 | 12992.50 | 2023 | 2083.41 | 2023 |
 United States |
2019542.00 | 3172514.30 | −1152972.30 | 2019541.97 | 3172514.27 | −1152972.30 | 2052682.00 | 2023 | 3112315.00 | 2023 | −1059633.00 | 2023 |
 Uzbekistan |
20044.68 | 36780.75 | −16736.07 | 20044.68 | 36780.76 | −16736.08 | 19418.80 | 2023 | 34475.56 | 2023 | −15056.76 | 2023 |
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines |
42.78 | 413.86 | −371.08 | 42.78 | 413.86 | −371.08 | 54.38 | 2023 | 401.66 | 2023 | −347.29 | 2023 |
 Venezuela |
8470.00 | 11180.00 | −2710.00 | 8470.00 | 11180.00 | −2710.00 | 27399.00 | 2016 | 16338.00 | 2016 | 11061.00 | 2016 |
 British Virgin Islands |
21.40 | 310.60 | −289.20 | |||||||||
 Vietnam |
353781.83 | 325776.17 | 28005.66 | 353781.83 | 325776.17 | 28005.66 | 354671.00 | 2023 | 310708.00 | 2023 | 43963.00 | 2023 |
 Vanuatu |
62.70 | 455.17 | −392.47 | 62.70 | 455.17 | −392.47 | 73.61 | 2022 | 349.76 | 2022 | −276.14 | 2022 |
| Wallis and Futuna |
0.15 | 78.92 | −78.77 | 0.15 | 78.92 | −78.77 | ||||||
 Samoa |
42.42 | 468.08 | −425.66 | 42.42 | 468.08 | −425.65 | 43.37 | 2023 | 429.29 | 2023 | −385.92 | 2023 |
 Kosovo |
941.41 | 2023 | 5914.62 | 2023 | −4973.21 | 2023 | ||||||
 Yemen |
226.00 | 5031.00 | −4805.00 | 226.00 | 5031.00 | −4805.00 | 472.84 | 2016 | 6798.28 | 2016 | −6325.44 | 2016 |
 South Africa |
110855.34 | 130747.04 | −19891.70 | 110855.34 | 130747.04 | −19891.70 | 110543.26 | 2023 | 104984.62 | 2023 | 5558.64 | 2023 |
 Zambia |
9651.80 | 9323.61 | 328.19 | 9651.80 | 9323.61 | 328.19 | 11504.78 | 2022 | 8136.94 | 2022 | 3367.84 | 2022 |
 Zimbabwe |
7225.20 | 9214.00 | −1988.80 | 7225.20 | 9214.00 | −1988.80 | 4931.86 | 2020 | 4719.67 | 2020 | 212.19 | 2020 |
| Developed economies | 13295050.54 | 14405932.67 | −1110882.13 | |||||||||
| Developed economies: Americas | 2589735.75 | 3745136.68 | −115540093 | |||||||||
| Developed economies: Asia | 1416433.60 | 1519470.62 | −103037.02 | |||||||||
| Developed economies: Europe | 8876532.41 | 8803588.53 | 72943.88 | |||||||||
| Developed economies: Oceania | 412348.78 | 337736.84 | 74611.94 | |||||||||
| Developing economies | 10488538.42 | 9828745.41 | 659793.01 | |||||||||
| Developing economies: Africa | 598316.66 | 691045.45 | −9272879 | |||||||||
| Developing economies: Americas | 1396285.84 | 1448590.12 | −5230428 | |||||||||
| Developing economies: Asia | 8477393.58 | 7671847.82 | 805545.76 | |||||||||
| Developing economies: Oceania | 16542.34 | 17262.02 | −719.68 | |||||||||
| Developing economies excluding China | 7108513.92 | 7271943.61 | −163429.69 | |||||||||
| Developing economies excluding LDCs | 10231654.94 | 9511240.35 | 720414.59 | |||||||||
| LDCs (Least developed countries) | 256883.48 | 317505.05 | −60621.57 | 284801.22 | 2022 | 366261.01 | 2022 | −81459.80 | 2022 | |||
| LDCs: Africa | 151046.30 | 171707.10 | −20660.80 | |||||||||
| LDCs: Asia | 104160.14 | 139495.06 | −35334.92 | |||||||||
| LDCs: Islands and Haiti | 1677.04 | 6302.89 | −4625.85 | |||||||||
| LLDCs (Landlocked Developing Countries) | 271654.50 | 319148.80 | −47494.30 | |||||||||
| SIDS (Small Island Developing States) (UN-OHRLLS) | 567289.32 | 555980.07 | 11309.25 | |||||||||
| SIDS: Atlantic and Indian Ocean | 28862.58 | 29897.21 | −1034.63 | |||||||||
| SIDS: Caribbean | 45338.29 | 84558.03 | −39219.74 | 17824.31 | 2022 | 15082.23 | 2022 | 2742.08 | 2022 | |||
| SIDS: Pacific | 493088.45 | 441524.83 | 51563.62 | 1719.80 | 2022 | 4992.84 | 2022 | −3273.03 | 2022 | |||
| Low-income developing economies (UN) | 152598.84 | 251208.67 | −98609.83 | 86999.55 | 2021 | 152563.12 | 2022 | |||||
| Middle-income developing economies (UN) | 1964337.58 | 2340388.21 | −376050.63 | 7514648.21 | 2023 | 7212266.52 | 2023 | 302381.69 | 2023 | |||
| Lower middle income | 1347512.50 | 2023 | 1766244.82 | 2023 | −418732.32 | 2023 | ||||||
| Upper middle income | 6164283.04 | 2023 | 5433709.73 | 2023 | 730573.31 | 2023 | ||||||
| High-income developing economies (UN) | 8370771.08 | 7234219.39 | 1136551.69 | 15666690.60 | 2023 | 15572353.50 | 2023 | 94337.10 | 2023 | |||
| BRICS | 4686491.47 | 3916712.58 | 769778.89 | |||||||||
| European Union | 7194388.75 | 7039378.21 | 155010.54 | 7194389.54 | 7039380.00 | 155009.54 | 6809196.86 | 2023 | 6409806.54 | 2023 | 399390.31 | 2023 |
| G20 (Group of Twenty) | 18207465.67 | 18696132.47 | −488666.80 | |||||||||
| G77 (Group of 77) | 8511277.92 | 7660415.80 | 850862.12 | |||||||||
| OECD (Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development) | 13564360.38 | 14804531.09 | −1240170.71 | 13285331.08 | 2023 | 13949569.17 | 2023 | −664238.10 | 2023 | |||
| Note: Goods exports/imports refer to all movable goods (including nonmonetary gold and net exports/imports of goods under merchanting) involved in a change of ownership from residents to nonresidents. Trade in services is not included. | ||||||||||||
References
edit- ^ O'Sullivan, Arthur; Sheffrin, Steven M. (2003). Economics: Principles in Action. Boston, Mass.: Pearson/Prentice Hall. p. 462. ISBN 9780131334878.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. "Merchandise: Total trade and share, annual". unctadstat.unctad.org. Retrieved 31 August 2024.
- ^ World Trade Organization. "Merchandise trade". stats.wto.org. Retrieved 31 August 2024.
- ^ World Bank. "Goods exports (BoP, current US$)". data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 31 August 2024.
- ^ World Bank. "Goods imports (BoP, current US$)". data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 31 August 2024.
- ^ World Bank. "Net trade in goods (BoP, current US$)". data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 31 August 2024.