The South Yuba Canal Office was the headquarters for the largest network of water flumes and ditches in California.[2] It is located at 134 Main Street, Nevada City, California, USA.
| South Yuba Canal Office | |
|---|---|
 The former South Yuba Canal Office in 2020 | |
| Location | 134 Main Street Nevada City, California, USA |
| Built | 1855[1] |
| Governing body | Nevada City Chamber of Commerce |
| Designated | May 16, 1970 |
| Reference no. | 832 |
Structure
editBuilt in 1855, it was originally known as the Potter Building. A two-story brick structure,[3] it was fitted with iron doors and shutters, plus a filigree balcony railing.[4]
The space was first used as a drug store. From 1857 to 1880, it functioned as the South Yuba Canal Office.[5] The Nevada City Chamber of Commerce is the building's current occupant.[6] It is the oldest business building in Nevada City.[7]
South Yuba Canal Water Company
editThe South Yuba Canal Water Company that was run from this office was the first incorporated to supply water for hydraulic mining. Originally named in 1854 as the Rock Creek, Deer Creek, and South Yuba Canal Company as a consolidation of three rival ditch companies,[4] the name was shortened in 1870 to the South Yuba Canal Company.[6] Charles Marsh was the chief engineer and, it seems, one of the principals of the Rock Creek, Deer Creek, and South Yuba Canal Company (and was known as the "Father of Ditches"). The company built and operated flumes, reservoirs, and water ditches that carried water to connecting water systems that supplied hundreds of hydraulic mines in the area. In 1882, the company built a dam at Lake Fordyce to trap snowmelt and runoff for release in the dry season.[8] The company later entered the utility business, and in 1905,[8] its holdings went on to become a part of the Pacific Gas and Electric Company's hydroelectric system.[4][9]
South Yuba Canal
editThe company's original ditch was put into use in 1850. The South Yuba Canal is now part of the public lands of the Tahoe National Forest.[10] The South Yuba Canal System is used for delivering domestic and agricultural water to Nevada City and its neighbor Grass Valley. The water also generates electricity in Northern California. It is approximately 18 mi (29 km) in length. Crossing private and National Forest lands, the canal is bordered by conifers and hardwoods.[10]
California Historical Landmark
editThe building is honored as the California Historical Landmark No. 832. The plaque's inscription reads:[5]
SOUTH YUBA CANAL OFFICE
Headquarters for the largest network of water flumes and ditches in the state. The South Yuba Canal Water Company was the first incorporated to supply water for hydraulic mining. The original ditch was in use in May 1850, and this company office was in use from 1857 to 1880. The holdings later became part of the vast PG&E hydroelectric system...California Registered Historical Landmark No. 832..Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Nevada County Historical Landmarks Commission and the California Heritage Council, May 16, 1970.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Nevada City General Tips". virtualtourist. Retrieved 28 May 2010.
- ^ "California State Historical Landmarks in Nevada County". ceres.ca.gov. Archived from the original on 11 May 2008. Retrieved 28 May 2010.
- ^ Hoover, Mildred Brooke; Kyle, Douglas E. (2002). Historic spots in California. Stanford University Press. p. 259. ISBN 0-8047-4482-3.
- ^ a b c "Ott's Assay Office & The South Yuba Canal Building". malakoff.com. Retrieved 28 May 2010.
- ^ a b "California Landmark 832". noehill.com. Retrieved 28 May 2010.
- ^ a b Johnson, A. Dale (1997). "The Nevada "Rome" Powerhouse and the Birth of PG&E". ncgold.com. Archived from the original on 2011-08-10. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
- ^ "Nevada City Walking Tour". virtualcities.com. Retrieved 28 May 2010.
- ^ a b Dice, Janis (May 30, 2008). "Wise Road connects to high-country waterways". goldcountryhomes.com. Retrieved 28 May 2010.
- ^ Comstock, David Allan. "Charles Marsh: Our Neglected Pioneer-Genius," Nevada County Historical Society Bulletin, pp. 11, 16, Volume 50, No. 2, April 1996.
- ^ a b Forest Service, USDA (February 14, 2006). "South Yuba Canal Maintenance Project". Federal Register. 71 (30).