haemorrhage: difference between revisions

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{{also|hæmorrhage}}
==English==
{{wikipedia}}
 
===Alternative forms===
* [[hemorrhage]] {{qualifier|North American}}
* [[hæmorrhage]] {{qualifier|obsolete}}
 
===Etymology===
From {{etyl|la|en}} {{term|haemorrhagia|lang=la}}, from {{etyl|grc|en}} {{term|αἱμορραγία||a violent bleeding|lang=grc}}, from {{term|αἱμορραγής||bleeding violently|lang=grc}}, from {{term|αἷμα||tr=haima|blood|lang=grc}} + {{term||-ραγία|lang=grc}}, from {{term|ῥηγνύναι||to break, burst|lang=grc}}.
 
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|en|/ˈhɛməɹɪd͡ʒ/|/ˈhɛmɹɪd͡ʒ/|a=RP,GA}}
* {{a|RP|GenAm}} {{IPA|/ˈhɛməɹɪdʒ/|/ˈhɛmɹɪdʒ/|lang=en}}
* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-haemorrhage.wav|a=Southern England}}
* {{hyph|en|haem|or|rhage}}
 
===Noun===
{{en-noun|~}}
 
# {{context|pathology|lang=en}} A heavy release of [[blood]] within or from a body.
#: ''We got news that he died of a '''haemorrhage'''!''
# {{context|figurative|lang=en}} A sudden or significant loss
#* '''2013''', Simon Jenkins, ''Gibraltar and the Falklands deny the logic of history'' (in ''The Guardian'', 14 August 2013)[http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/aug/14/gibraltar-falklands-deny-logic-history]
#*: Relics of the British empire now mostly survive in the interstices of the global economy. They are the major winners from the fiscal '''haemorrhage''' that has resulted from financial globalisation.
 
====Synonyms====
* [[bleed]]
* [[bleeding]]
* [[hæmorrhœa]]
* [[hæmatorrhœa]]
 
# {{standard spelling of|en|hemorrhage|from=British form}}
====Translations====
#: ''{{ux|en|We got news that he died of a '''haemorrhage'''!''}}
{{trans-top|heavy loss of blood}}
#* {{quote-web
* Arabic: {{t|ar|نزيف|m|tr=nazīf}}, {{t|ar|نزف|m|tr=nazf}}
|en
* Chinese:
|date=JANUARY 24, 2007
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|出血|tr=chūxuè, chūxiě|sc=Hani}} {{qualifier|chūxiě is more colloquial}}
|title=China's Hu takes up case of dead reporter
* Czech: {{t|cs|krvácení|n}}
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230310155604/https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-china-reporter-hu-idUKPEK8038620070124
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|bloeding}}
|archivedate=10 March 2023
* Finnish: {{t|fi|verenvuoto}}
|work=w:Reuters
* French: {{t+|fr|hémorragie|f}}
|section=World News
* German: {{t+|de|Blutung|f}}
|url2=https://archive.is/2hPYm
* Greek: {{t+|el|αιμορραγία|f|tr=emorrayía|sc=Grek}}
|text=Lan Chengzhang, who worked for the China Trade News, died of an apparent brain '''haemorrhage''' after over 20 thugs set upon him and his taxi driver on January 10 at a mine in Hunyuan county, in the northern province of Shanxi.}}
*: Ancient: {{t|grc|αἱμορραγία|f|sc=polytonic}}, {{t|grc|αἱμόρροια‎|f|sc=polytonic}}, {{t|grc|αἱματόρροια‎|f|sc=polytonic}}
#* '''{{quote-journal|en|date=14 August 2013''', |author=Simon Jenkins, ''Gibraltar and the Falklands deny the logic of history'' (in ''|journal=The Guardian'', 14 August 2013)[|url=http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/aug/14/gibraltar-falklands-deny-logic-history]
* Italian: {{t|it|emorragia|f}}
#*: |passage=Relics of the British empire now mostly survive in the interstices of the global economy. They are the major winners from the fiscal '''haemorrhage''' that has resulted from financial globalisation.}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|出血|tr=しゅっけつ, shukketsu}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Jèrriais: {{t|roa-jer|hémorragie|f}}
* Korean: {{t|ko|출혈|tr=churhyeol|sc=Kore}} ({{t|ko|出血|sc=Kore}})
* Maori: {{t|mi|ikura}}
* Norwegian: {{t|no|blødning|c}}
* Polish: [[krwotok]] {{g|m}}; [[krwawienie]] {{g|n}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|hemorragia|f}}
* Russian: ({{l|ru|внутренний|внутреннее}}) {{t+|ru|кровоизлияние|n|tr=krovoizlijánije}}, ({{l|ru|внутренний|внутреннее}}) {{t+|ru|кровотечение|n|tr=krovotečénije|sc=Cyrl}}
* Slovak: [[vnútorné]] [[krvácanie]] {{g|n}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|hemorragia|f}}
* Swedish: {{t|sv|blödning|c}}
* Welsh: {{t|cy|gwaedlif|m}}
{{trans-bottom}}
 
===Verb===
{{en-verb|haemorrhages|haemorrhaging|haemorrhaged}}
 
# {{standard spelling of|en|hemorrhage|from=British form}}
# {{context|intransitive|lang=en}} To [[bleed]] copiously.
#: ''{{ux|en|It’s '''haemorrhaging''' now!''}}
#: ''{{ux|en|The company '''haemorrhaged''' money until eventually it went bankrupt.''}}
# {{context|transitive|figuratively|lang=en}} To [[lose]] (something) in copious and detrimental quantities.
#* {{quote-journal|en|date=2021 July 14|author=Pip Dunn|title=Woodhead 40 years on: time to let go|journal=RAIL|issue=935|page=39|text=In the early 1980s, the UK was gripped by a recession. A newly elected Conservative government was never going to let BR '''haemorrhage''' money if it could help it.}}
#: ''The company '''haemorrhaged''' money until eventually it went bankrupt.''
 
===Anagrams===
[[cs:haemorrhage]]
* {{anagrams|en|a=aaeeghhmorr|heamorrhage}}
[[et:haemorrhage]]
[[el:haemorrhage]]
[[fr:haemorrhage]]
[[ko:haemorrhage]]
[[hy:haemorrhage]]
[[io:haemorrhage]]
[[kn:haemorrhage]]
[[ku:haemorrhage]]
[[lt:haemorrhage]]
[[hu:haemorrhage]]
[[mg:haemorrhage]]
[[ml:haemorrhage]]
[[ja:haemorrhage]]
[[pl:haemorrhage]]
[[ru:haemorrhage]]
[[fi:haemorrhage]]
[[sv:haemorrhage]]
[[ta:haemorrhage]]
[[vi:haemorrhage]]
[[zh:haemorrhage]]