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Revision as of 20:50, 8 November 2016 edit JohnC5 (talk \| contribs) Administrators 62,012 edits m →Noun: temp migrating to new la-proper noun layout, removed: \|new=1 using AWB ← Go to previous edit		Revision as of 00:09, 26 August 2024 edit undo 186.1.146.137 (talk) →Descendants Go to next edit →
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Line 3: ===Etymology=== Of {{uncertain\|la\|nocap=1}} origin. Perhaps from {{der\|la\|ine-pro\|gʰabʰl-\|\|fork, branch of tree}} due to the similarity of a hawks claws to a pitchfork; compare {{cog\|goh\|gabila}}, {{m\|goh\|gabala\|\|sparrow hawk}}.▼ One theory, preferred by De Vaan, derives the word from {{inh\|la\|ine-pro\|\|gowh₂-i-\|t=shouter}}, seemingly from either {{m\|ine-pro\|geH-\|t=to sing, cry}} or {{m\|ine-pro\|gewH-\|t=to call, cry out}}, and adduces as cognates {{cog\|sa\|गु\|t=to proclaim}}, {{cog\|grc\|γοάω\|t=to groan, weep}}, {{cog\|sla-pro\|gȍvorъ\|t=grumble, talk}}, and perhaps {{cog\|ang\|ċīeġan\|t=to call}}. He also mentions an alternative connection to {{m\|la\|gaius\|t=jaybird}}, via an independent {{onomatopoeia\|la\|nocap=1}} root in {{der\|la\|itc-pro\|\|gā̆-}}.<ref>{{R:itc:EDL\|page=256\|head=gā̆via}}</ref> ▲~~Perhaps~~Another theory derives the word from {{der\|la\|ine-pro\|gʰabʰl-\|\|t=fork, branch of tree}} (due to the similarity of a ~~hawks~~hawk's claws to a pitchfork), from {{m\|ine-pro\|gʰeh₁bʰ-\|t=to grab, take}}; compare {{cog\|goh\|gabila}}, {{m\|goh\|gabala\|\|t=sparrow hawk}}. ===Pronunciation=== * {{~~a\|Classical}} {{~~la-IPA\|~~/ˈɡaː.wi.a/\|lang=la~~gāvia}} ===Noun=== {{la-noun\|gāvia~~\|gāviae\|f\|first~~<1>}} # common [[gull]] and [[seagull]] (any kind of [[gull]], generically a kind of [[bird]]) ====Usage notes==== The identity of the ''gāvia'' in Classical Latin is uncertain, possibly the [[gull]] and the [[seagull]]. Modern taxonomic Latin applies the term ~~''gāvia''~~{{taxfmt\|Gavia\|genus}} to the [[loon]] ([[diver]]), but Classical Latin called this bird {{m\|la\|mergus}}. ====~~Inflection~~Declension==== {{la-~~decl-1st~~ndecl\|~~gāvi~~gāvia<1>}} ====Descendants==== * {{desc\|ca\|gavina}} * Galician: {{l\|gl\|gaivota\|gloss=gull}} * ~~Italian:~~ {{ldesc\|itgl\|~~gabbiano~~gaivota\|gloss=gull\|gueivota\|gloss2=gull\|avión\|gloss3=swallow}} * ~~Maltese:~~ {{ldesc\|mtit\|~~gawwija~~gabbiano\|gloss=gull\|gavina\|gloss2=common gull}} * ~~Portuguese:~~ {{ldesc\|ptmt\|~~gavião\|gloss=hawk}}, {{l\|pt\|gaivota~~gawwi\|gloss=gull}} * ~~Romanian:~~ {{ldesc\|ropt\|~~gaie~~gavião\|gloss=~~kite~~hawk\|gaivota\|gloss2=gull}} * ~~Spanish:~~ {{ldesc\|esro\|~~gaviota~~gaie\|gloss=~~gull~~kite}} * {{desc\|scn\|gàipa\|gloss=common gull\|gaipazza\|gloss2=yellow-legged gull\|gaipuni\|gloss3=yellow-legged gull}} * Translingual: {{l\|mul\|Gavia\|gloss=loon, diver}}▼ * {{desc\|es\|gaviota\|gloss=gull\|gavilán\|gloss2=sparrowhawk}} ▲* ~~Translingual:~~ {{ldesc\|mul\|''[[Gavia]]''\|gloss=loon, diver}} * {{desc\|aeb\|ڨاوية\|tr=gāwya\|gloss=seagull, black-headed gull}} ===References=== * {{R:L&S}} * {{R:Gaffiot}} <references /> [[Category:la:Birds]] ==Spanish== ~~[[es:gavia]]~~ ~~[[fr:gavia]]~~ ===Noun=== ~~[[io:gavia]]~~ {{es-noun\|f}} ~~[[mg:gavia]]~~ ~~[[pt:gavia]]~~ # {{lb\|es\|nautical}} [[topsail]] ~~[[ro:gavia]]~~ ===Further reading=== * {{R:es:DRAE}}