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===Etymology===
Of {{uncertain|la|nocap=1}} origin.
Perhaps from {{der|la|ine-pro|*gʰabʰl-||fork, branch of tree}} due to the similarity of a hawk's claws to a pitchfork, from {{der|la|ine-pro|*gʰeh₁bʰ-}}; compare {{cog|goh|gabila}}, {{m|goh|gabala||sparrow hawk}}.
 
One theory, preferred by De Vaan, derives the word from {{inh|la|ine-pro||*gowh₂-i-|t=shouter}}, seemingly from either {{m|ine-pro|*geH-|t=to sing, cry}} or {{m|ine-pro|*gewH-|t=to call, cry out}}, and adduces as cognates {{cog|sa|गु|t=to proclaim}}, {{cog|grc|γοάω|t=to groan, weep}}, {{cog|sla-pro|*gȍvorъ|t=grumble, talk}}, and perhaps {{cog|ang|ċīeġan|t=to call}}. He also mentions an alternative connection to {{m|la|gaius|t=jaybird}}, via an independent {{onomatopoeia|la|nocap=1}} root in {{der|la|itc-pro||*gā̆-}}.<ref>{{R:itc:EDL|page=256|head=gā̆via}}</ref>
 
PerhapsAnother theory derives the word from {{der|la|ine-pro|*gʰabʰl-||t=fork, branch of tree}} (due to the similarity of a hawk's claws to a pitchfork), from {{der|lam|ine-pro|*gʰeh₁bʰ-|t=to grab, take}}; compare {{cog|goh|gabila}}, {{m|goh|gabala||t=sparrow hawk}}.
 
===Pronunciation===
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{{la-noun|gāvia<1>}}
 
# common [[gull]] and [[seagull]] (any kind of [[gull]], generically a kind of [[bird]])
 
====Usage notes====
The identity of the ''gāvia'' in Classical Latin is uncertain, possibly the [[gull]] and the [[seagull]]. Modern taxonomic Latin applies the term {{m|multaxfmt|Gavia|genus}} to the [[loon]] ([[diver]]), but Classical Latin called this bird {{m|la|mergus}}.
 
====Declension====
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* {{desc|gl|gaivota|gloss=gull|gueivota|gloss2=gull|avión|gloss3=swallow}}
* {{desc|it|gabbiano|gloss=gull|gavina|gloss2=common gull}}
* {{desc|mt|gawwijagawwi|gloss=gull}}
* {{desc|pt|gavião|gloss=hawk|gaivota|gloss2=gull}}
* {{desc|ro|gaie|gloss=kite}}
* {{desc|scn|gàipa|gloss=Commonscommon gull|gaipazza|gloss2=yellow-legged gull|gaipuni|gloss3=yellow-legged gull}}
* {{desc|es|gaviota|gloss=gull|avióngavilán|gloss2=swallowsparrowhawk}}
* {{desc|mul|''[[Gavia]]''|gloss=loon, diver}}
* {{desc|aeb|ڨاوية|tr=gāwya|gloss=seagull, black-headed gull}}
 
===References===
* {{R:L&S}}
* {{R:Gaffiot}}
<references />
 
[[Category:la:Birds]]