Wiktionary

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==English==
{{wikipedia}}▼
 
===Etymology===
Borrowed from {{borubor|en|la|crīmen||t=verdict; adultery; crime}}. {{doublet|en|crime}}.
 
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|en|/ˈkɹaɪmən/}}
 
===Noun===
{{en-noun|-~|crimina}}
▲{{wikipedia}}
 
# {{lb|en|religionlegal|ecclesiastical law}} An [[impediment]] to [[marriage]] in the [[canon law]] of the [[Roman Catholic]] Church, preventingthat [[nullify|nullifies]] or [[prevent]]s the marriage of two people who had: (1) committed [[murderadultery]]ed anand existingsubsequently married, and [[consummate]]d that marriage, while the wronged spouse was still alive, (2) committed adultery and promised to marry after the death of the spouse, (3) committed adultery, after which one of the two had [[murder]]ed the spouse in order that they become free to remarrymarry, or (even4) without committing [[adultery]]), cooperated to murder a spouse in order that they become free to marry.<ref>"[https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04489a.htm Impediment of Crime]" on {{w|New Advent}}</ref>
#* '''1884''', ''{{w|The Irish Ecclesiastical Record}}, 3rd Series, Volume V'', [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=oT47AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA416&dq=%22crimen%22%7C%22crimina%22+impediment&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiKsdjf7OaGAxVMTWwGHewBC7YQ6AF6BAhJEAI#v=onepage&q=%22crimen%22%7C%22crimina%22%20impediment&f=false page 416],
#*: Such presumptions are common in connection with '''''crimen''''' and ''affinity''.
#* '''2006''', ''Fellowship of Catholic Scholars Quarterly, Volumes 29-30'', Fellowship of Catholic Scholars, [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=ddwtAAAAYAAJ&q=%22crimen%22%7C%22crimina%22+impediment&dq=%22crimen%22%7C%22crimina%22+impediment&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiKsdjf7OaGAxVMTWwGHewBC7YQ6AF6BAgBEAI page 7],
#*: Third, some might think that Michael avoids the impediment of '''''crimen''''' because a civil court approved his petition to deprive Terri of nutrition and hydration.
#: {{synonyms|en|impediment of crime}}
#: {{cot|en|conjugicide}}
 
====Related terms====
{{der2|en|crimen adulterii|crimen exceptum|crimen falsi|crimen injuria|nullum crimen}}
 
===See also===
* {{l|esen|criminarbigamy}}▼
* {{l|en|diriment}}
* {{l|en|diriment impediment}}
 
===References===
<references />▼
 
===Further reading===
* {{pedia|Impediment (Catholic canon law)#List of diriment impediments to marriage|Impediment (Catholic canon law) § List of diriment impediments to marriage}}
 
===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|en|a=ceimnr|mincer}}
 
----
 
==Latin==
 
===Etymology===
{{PIE root|la|ine-pro|*krey-}}
From {{inh|la|itc-pro|*kreimenkreimən}}, from {{inh|la|ine-pro||*kréymn̥}}, from {{m|ine-pro|*krey-||sieve}} + {{m|ine-pro|*-mn̥}}, equivalent to {{suffix|la|cernō|men|t1=sieve|pos2=noun-forming suffix}}. Compare also {{cog|grc|κρῖμα}}.<ref>{{R:itc:EDL|page=110}}</ref>
 
===Pronunciation===
Line 29 ⟶ 50:
# A [[judicial]] [[decision]], [[verdict]], or [[judgment]].
# An [[object]] of [[reproach]], [[invective]].
# A [[crime]], [[fault]], [[offense]]
#: {{syn|la|dēlictum|peccātum|scelus|vitium|noxa|facinus|iniūria|error|culpa|malum|commissum|flāgitium|dēlinquentia|maleficium}}
#: {{ant|la|bonum|rēctum|virtūs}}
# An object [[representing]] a [[crime]].
# A [[cause]] of a crime; [[criminal]].
Line 48 ⟶ 72:
* {{l|la|crīminātiō}}
* {{l|la|crīminātor}}
{{mid2}}
* {{l|la|crīminātrix}}
* {{l|la|crīminō}}
Line 62 ⟶ 85:
* {{desc|fro|crime}}
** {{desc|fr|crime}}
*** {{desc|pt|crime|bor=1}}▼
** {{desc|en|crime|bor=1}}
* {{desc|nrf|crînme}}
* {{desc|it|crimine}}
▲* {{desc|pt|crime}}
* {{desc|ro|crimă}}
* {{desc|rm|crim}}
* {{desc|scn|crìmini}}
* {{desc|es|crimen|bor=1}}
** {{desc|tl|krimen|bor=1}}
Line 79 ⟶ 103:
* {{R:Peck}}
* {{R:Smith's Antiquities}}
<references />
 
===Anagrams===
* {{l|la|Cremni}}
 
{{C|la|Crime}}
----
 
==Spanish==
 
===Etymology===
{{lbor|es|la|crīmen|t=verdict; crime}}.
Borrowed from {{bor|es|la|crīmen||verdict; crime}}<ref>https://www.scribd.com/doc/157209215/Diccionario-Critico-Etimologico-castellano-C-F-Corominas-Joan-pdf</ref>, from {{der|es|itc-pro|*kreimen}}, from {{der|es|ine-pro||*kréymn̥}}, from {{m|ine-pro|*krey-||sieve}} + {{m|ine-pro|*-mn̥}}.
 
===Pronunciation===
{{es-pr|+<audio:LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-crimen.wav<a:Colombia>>}}
* {{es-IPA}}▼
* {{hyph|es|cri|men}}
 
===Noun===
{{es-noun|m|crímenes}}
 
# violent [[crime]] (for non-violent crimes use ''[[delito]]'')
#: {{syn|es|delito}}
 
====Usage notes====
* {{m|es|crimen}} refers to very serious crimes such as murder or assault; {{m|es|delito}} refers to any violation of the law.
 
====Derived terms====
* {{lcol-auto|es|crimen pasional|crimen contra naturaleza|crimen de guerra|crimen de honor|crimen de lesa humanidad|crimen organizado}}
* {{l|es|crimen organizado}}
 
====Related terms====
* {{lcol-auto|es|criminal|criminar}}
▲* {{l|es|criminar}}
 
===References=Descendants====
* {{desc|ilo|krimen|bor=1}}
▲<references/>
* {{desc|tl|krimen|bor=1}}
 
===Further reading===
▲* {{R:es-IPA:DRAE}}
 
{{C|es|Crime|Violence}}
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