beginner: difference between revisions

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m replace Dutch diminutive 'beginnertje' with '+'; templatize topical categories for langcode=nl using {{C}}
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===Etymology===
From {{inh|en|enm|begynner}}, equivalent to {{suf|en|begin|er|id2=agent noun}}. Cognate with {{cog|fy|begjinner|t=beginner}}, {{cog|nl|beginner|t=beginner}}, {{cog|nds|begünner|t=beginner}}, {{cog|da|nybegynder|t=beginner, novice|lit=new-beginner}}.
 
===Pronunciation===
* {{a|RP}} {{IPA|en|/bɪˈɡɪnə/|a=RP}}
* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-beginner.wav|Audioa=Southern (RP)England}}
* {{a|US}} {{IPA|en|/bəˈɡɪnɚ/|a=US}}
* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-beginner.wav|a=US}}
 
===Noun===
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# Someone who is just [[start]]ing at something, or has only recently started.
#: {{ux|en|I'm new to learning JapaneseFinnish: I'm just a '''beginner'''.}}
# Someone who sets something in motion.
#: {{ux|en|The '''beginner''' of the games lit the ceremonial torch.}}
# {{lb|en|theatre}} An [[actor]] who is present on [[stage]] in the first moments of a [[play]].
#* '''{{quote-text|en|year=1949''', |author=Walter Macqueen-Pope, ‎''|title=Gaiety: Theatre of Enchantment'' (|page =60)
#*: |passage=On the stage, the '''beginners''' for the first piece had taken their places — the chorus were there, scared but determined, and in the wings waited Harlequin, in the person of Charles Lyall {{...}}}}
 
====Synonyms====
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====Derived terms====
* {{lcol-auto|en|prebeginner|beginnerish|beginner slope|beginner's trap}}
* {{l|en|beginner's trap}}
 
====Translations====
{{trans-top|someone who just recently started}}
* LatinAlbanian: {{t+|lasq|tīrōfillestar|m}}
* Arabic: {{t|ar|مُبْتَدِئ|m}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|սկսնակ }}
* Basque: {{t|eu|hasiberri}}
* Belarusian: {{t|be|пачатко́вец|m}}, {{t|be|нава́к|m}}, {{t|be|нава́чка|f}}, {{t|be|навачо́к|m}}, {{t|be|навічо́к|m}}
* Bengali: {{t+|bn|নবিস}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|начина́ещ|m}}, {{t+|bg|нова́к|m}}
* CatalanBurmese: {{t+-needed|ca|principiant|m|fmy}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|novençà|m}}, {{t+|ca|novici|m}}, {{t+|ca|novell|m}}, {{t+|ca|principiant|m|f}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|初學者|tr=chūxuézhě}}, {{t+|cmn|初学者新手|tr=chūxuézhěxīnshǒu}}
* Czech: {{t|cs|nováček|m}}, {{t+|cs|začátečník|m}}, {{t|cs|začátečnice|f}}
* Danish: {{t+|da|begynder|c}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|beginneling|m}}, {{t+|nl|beginnelinge|f}}, {{t+|nl|beginner|m}}
* Esperanto: {{t+|eo|komencanto}}
* Estonian: {{t|et|algaja}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|aloittelija}}, {{t+|fi|noviisi}}, {{t+|fi|vasta-alkaja}}
* French: {{t+|fr|débutant|m}}, {{t+|fr|débutante|f}}
* Galician: {{t+|gl|principiante|m|f}}, {{t|gl|novato|m}}, {{t|gl|novata|f}}
* GermanGeorgian: {{t+|deka|Anfänger|mახალბედა}}, {{t+|de|Anfängerinka|fდამწყები}}
* German: {{t+|de|Anfänger|m}}, {{t+|de|Anfängerin|f}}, {{t+|de|Neuling|m}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|πρωτάρης|m}}
* HebrewGreek: {{t+check|heel|מתחיל|m|tr=matkhilαρχάριος}}, {{t-check+|heel|מתחילהπρωτάρης|f|tr=matkhilam}}
* HindiHebrew: {{t+|hihe|शुरुआतמתחיל|m|tr=matkhíl}}
* HungarianHindi: {{t+|huhi|kezdőनया}}
* IcelandicHungarian: {{t-check+|ishu|byrjandikezdő}}, {{t+|hu|mújonc}}
* Icelandic: {{t+check|is|byrjandi|m}}
* Indonesian: {{t+|id|pemula}}, {{t+|id|pemula}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|principiante|m|f}}, {{t+|it|debuttante|m|f}}, {{t+|it|novizio|m}}, {{t+|it|esordiente}}, {{t+|it|novellino|m}}, {{t+|it|neofita|m|f}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|初心者|tr=しょしんしゃ, shoshinsha}}, {{t|ja|初学者|tr=しょがくしゃ, shogakusha}}, {{t|ja|ビギナー|tr=biginā}}, {{t+|ja|新参|tr=しんざん, shinzan}}
* Kalmyk: {{t|xal|эклгч}}
* Khmer: {{t-needed|km}}
* Korean: {{t+|ko|초심자(初心者)}}, ({{t+|ko|初心者초심자}}), {{t+|ko|초보자}}
* Latin: {{t+|la|tīrō|m}}
* Ladino: {{t|lad|empesante}}, {{t|lad|adjami}}
* Lao: {{t-needed|lo}}
* Latin: {{t|la|inceptor}}, {{t+|la|tīrō|m}}
* Latvian: {{t|lv|iesācējs|m}}, {{t|lv|iesācēja|f}}
* Lithuanian: {{t|lt|naujokas|m}}
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|почетник|m}}
* Malay: {{t-needed|ms}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Maori: {{t|mi|ihu hūpē}}, {{t|mi|tauhou}}, {{t|mi|ika tauhou}}
* Mongolian: {{t-needed|mn}}
* Nepali: {{t+|ne|नयाँ}}
* Norman: {{t|nrf|c'menchant|m}}
* Norwegian:
*: Bokmål: {{t+|nb|nybegynner|m}}
*: Nynorsk: {{t|nn|nybyrjar|m}}, {{t|nn|nybegynnar|m}}
* Persian: {{t+|fa|مبتدی|tr=mobtadi}}, {{t+|fa|نوچه|tr=nowče}}, {{t+|fa|تازه‌کار|tr=tâze-kâr}}
* Plautdietsch: {{t|pdt|Aunfenja|m}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|debiutant}}, {{t+|pl|adept|m}}, {{t+|pl|adeptka|f}},{{t+|pl|początkujący|m|m-p}}, {{t+|pl|nowicjusz|m}}, {{t+|pl|nowicjuszka|f}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|novato|m}}, {{t+|pt|iniciante}}, {{t+|pt|principiante}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|începător|m}}, {{t+|ro|începătoare|f}}, {{t+|ro|debutant|m}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|дебюта́нт|m}}, {{t+|ru|дебюта́нтка|f}}, {{t+|ru|начина́ющий|m}}, {{t+|ru|новичо́к|m}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|neach-tòiseachaidh|m}}
* Serbo-Croatian:
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*: Roman: {{t+|sh|pòčetnīk|m}}
* Slovak: {{t+|sk|začiatočník|m}}, {{t|sk|začiatočníčka|f}}
* Slovene: {{t|sk|nováčik|m}}, {{t+|sl|začetnik|m}}, {{t+|sl|začetnica|f}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|principiante|m|f}}, {{t+|es|novato|m}}, {{t+|es|novillo|m}}, {{t+|es|bisoño|m}}, {{t|es|en ciernes}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|nybörjare|c}}, {{t+|sv|novis|c}}
* Tagalog: {{t|tl|singki}}
* Thai: {{t+|th|มือใหม่}}
* Tocharian B: {{t|txb|ñwetstse}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|acemi}}, {{t+|tr|çaylak}}, {{t+|tr|çömez}}, {{t+|tr|toy}}, {{t|tr|çöne}} {{q|dialectal}}
* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|початкі́вець|m}}, {{t+|uk|новачо́к|m}}, {{t+|uk|нова́к|m}}, {{t+|uk|нова́чка|f}}
* Urdu: {{t|ur|شروعات|tr=śuruāt|sc=ur-Arab}}
* Vietnamese: {{t|vi|người bắt đầu}}, {{t|vi|người mới học}}
* Volapük: {{t+|vo|priman|m|f}}, {{t|vo|hipriman|m}}, {{t+|vo|jipriman|f}}
* Welsh: {{t+|cy|dechreuwr|m}}
* Yiddish: {{t|yi|אָנפֿאַנגער}}, {{t|yi|אָנהייבער|m}}
{{trans-bottom}}
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* Dutch: {{t+|nl|starter}}
* Estonian: {{t|et|alustaja}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|avaaja}}, {{t+|fi|aloittaja}}, {{t+|fi|alkuunpanijakäynnistäjä}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|inițiator|m}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|iniciador}}
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{{checktrans-top}}
* Interlingua: {{t-check|ia|comenciator}}, {{t-check|ia|comenciante}}, {{t-check|ia|initiator}}, {{t-check|ia|initiante}}
* Latin: {{t-check|la|initiator}}
{{trans-mid}}
* LatinNorwegian: {{t-check|lano|inceptor}}, {{t-checknovise|lam|initiatorf}}
* Volapük: {{t-check|vo|beginan}}
{{trans-bottom}}
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[[Category:en:People]]
 
----
 
==Dutch==
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===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|nl|/bəˈɣɪnər/}}
* {{audio|nl|Nl-beginner.ogg|Audio}}
* {{hyphenation|nl|be|gin|ner}}
* {{rhymes|nl|ɪnər}}
 
===Noun===
{{nl-noun|m|-s|beginnertje+}}
 
# Someonesomeone who is just starting something, or has only recently started (similar to English)
#: {{uxuxi|nl|Hij kan goed schaken voor een '''beginner'''.|He plays chess well for a '''beginner'''.|inline=1}}
 
====Derived terms====
* {{l|nl|beginnerscursus}}
 
[[Category:{{C|nl:|People]]}}