倝

See also: 車

倝 U+501D, 倝 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-501D ← 倜 [U+501C] CJK Unified Ideographs 倞 → [U+501E]

Translingual

Han character

倝 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 十十人 (JJO), composition ⿰龺人)

Derived characters

• 𤌹, 𬫶

Related characters

• 朝, 翰, 雗, 乾, 幹, 斡, 䮧, 㲦, 榦, 鶾 (Etymologically Related)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 108, character 8
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 779
• Dae Jaweon: page 230, character 4
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 169, character 4
• Unihan data for U+501D

Chinese

simp. and trad.		倝
alternative forms		𣉙 𠐱

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 倝
Bronze inscriptions b10014 Small seal script s04874
References: Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including: Shuowen Jiezi (small seal), Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions), Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (倝) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
乾	*kaːn, *ɡran
漧	*kaːn
倝	*kaːns
榦	*kaːns
韓	*ɡaːn
鶾	*ɡaːn
翰	*ɡaːn, *ɡaːns
瀚	*ɡaːns
螒	*ɡaːns
雗	*ɡaːns
斡	*qʷaːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kaːns) : semantic 旦 (“sunrise”) + phonetic 㫃 ().

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gàn (gan⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gon³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gàn
    • Wade–Giles: kan⁴
    • Yale: gàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gann
    • Palladius: гань (ganʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kän⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: gon³
    • Yale: gon
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gon³
    • Guangdong Romanization: gon³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɔːn³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: kanH

Rime
Character	倝
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	寒 (61)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	古案切
Baxter	kanH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɑnH/
Pan Wuyun	/kɑnH/
Shao Rongfen	/kɑnH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kanH/
Li Rong	/kɑnH/
Wang Li	/kɑnH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kɑnH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	gàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gon3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ˤar-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*kaːns/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	倝
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	gàn
Middle Chinese	‹ kanH ›
Old Chinese	/*[k]ˁar-s/
English	sunrise (Shuowen)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	倝
Reading #	1/1
No.	3700
Phonetic component	倝
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	旰
Old Chinese	/*kaːns/

Definitions

倝

1. (obsolete, of the rising sun) bright
2. (obsolete) sunrise; dawn

References

• (Cantonese) Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 1), p. 66

Japanese

Kanji

倝

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. sunrise
2. dawn

Readings

• On (unclassified): かん (kan)

Korean

Hanja

倝 (eum 간 (gan))

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