出遊

Chinese

		to go out; to come out; to occur to go out; to come out; to occur; to produce; to go beyond; to rise; to put forth; to happen; (a measure word for dramas, plays, or operas)	to roam; travel
trad. (出遊)		出	遊
simp. (出游)		出	游

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chūyóu

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨ ㄧㄡˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ceot¹ jau⁴
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): coh⁶ iu² / cuoh⁶ iu²
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): chhut-iû

  (Teochew, Peng'im): cug⁴ iu⁵

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chūyóu
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄨ ㄧㄡˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chuyóu
    • Wade–Giles: chʻu¹-yu²
    • Yale: chū-yóu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuyou
    • Palladius: чую (čuju)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ceot¹ jau⁴
    • Yale: chēut yàuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsoet⁷ jau⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: cêd¹ yeo⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ jɐu̯²¹/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: coh⁶ iu² [Phonetic: coh⁷ iu²]
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɔʔ¹⁻⁴⁵ iu¹³/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: cuoh⁶ iu² [Phonetic: cuoh⁷ iu²]
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰuoʔ²⁻²⁴ iu¹³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhut-iû
    • Tâi-lô: tshut-iû
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhut'iuu
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ iu²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ iu²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁵ iu¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ iu²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ iu²³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: cug⁴ iu⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshuk iû
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰuk̚²⁻⁴ iu⁵⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: tsyhwit yuw

Rime
Character	出	遊
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	昌 (24)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	術 (52)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	赤律切	以周切
Baxter	tsyhwit	yuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕʰiuɪt̚/	/jɨu/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕʰʷit̚/	/jiu/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕʰjuet̚/	/iəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cʰwit̚/	/juw/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕʰiuĕt̚/	/iu/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕʰĭuĕt̚/	/jĭəu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡ɕʰi̯uĕt̚/	/i̯ə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chu	yóu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ceot1	jau4

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*t-kʰut  [N-]ru/

  (Zhengzhang): /*kʰljud  lu/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	出	遊
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chū	yóu
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyhwit ›	‹ yuw ›
Old Chinese	/*t-kʰut/	/*[N-]ru/
English	go or come out	wander about
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	出	遊
Reading #	2/2	1/1
No.	1578	15546
Phonetic component	出	斿
Rime group	物	幽
Rime subdivision	2	1
Corresponding MC rime	出	猷
Old Chinese	/*kʰljud/	/*lu/
Notes		同遊

Verb

出遊

1. to go on an outing; to go on an excursion

   • 駕言出遊，以寫我憂。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
     驾言出游，以写我忧。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

     Jià yán chūyóu, yǐ xiě wǒ yōu. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Synonyms

• (chiefly Taiwan) 遠足／远足 (yuǎnzú)

References

• 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “出游”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 110.