actin

See also: actin' and actin-

English

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀκτίς (aktís, “ray”), based on the shape of the filament formed, +‎ -in.

Pronunciation

• Audio (US):

  (file)

Noun

actin (countable and uncountable, plural actins)

1. (biochemistry, uncountable) A globular structural protein that polymerizes in a helical fashion to form an actin filament (or microfilament).
   • 2012, Elaine N. Marieb & Katja Hoehn, Human Anatomy & Physiology, 8th ed., chapter 9 "Muscles and Muscle Tissue", page 281.

     Actin has kidney-shaped polypeptide subunits, called globular actin or G actin, which bear the active sites to which the myosin heads attach during contraction.

2. (biochemistry, countable) One of the six isoforms of actin.

Derived terms

• actinic
• actinin
• actinofibril
• actinome
• actomyosin
• antiactin
• fibroactin
• isoactin

 

Descendants

• → Spanish: actina

Translations

a globular structural protein

• Catalan: actina f
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 肌動蛋白／肌动蛋白 (zh) (jīdòngdànbái)

• French: actine (fr)
• Greek: ακτίνη (el) f (aktíni)
• Italian: actina (it)
• Polish: aktyna f
• Portuguese: actina f
• Spanish: actina (es)
• Swedish: aktin (sv)

See also

• conductin
• myosin

Anagrams

• antic, cain't, can it