View source for Flora of New York/Cichorioideae

{{../header
| this      = Asterales : Asteraceae :
| this-ttxt = Cichorioideae : Cichorieae & Vernonieae
| prev-link = Carduoideae
| next-link = Senecioneae, Calenduleae, Gnaphalieae
}}

==Subfamily Vernonioideae==

{{../txt
|img=
|cap=
|Prior to 2019, tribe Vernonieae was included in subfamily Cichorioideae.
}}

===Tribe Vernonieae===

{{../txt
|'''Vernonieae''' <small>Cassini</small>, "the evil tribe"<ref>[https://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/orders/asteralesweb.htm#Asterales Stevens, P. F. (2001 onwards). Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 14, July 2017 (and more or less continuously updated since).]</ref>
}}

====Subtribe Vernoniineae====

=====''Vernonia''=====

{{../txt
|img=2021-09-11 14 56 23 New York Ironweed blooming in the Dulles section of Sterling, Loudoun County, Virginia.jpg
|cap=''Vernonia noveboracensis''
|
}}

{{../table|order=Asterales|Asteraceae|Vernonioideae|Vernonieae|Vernoniineae|Vernonia|
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../genus|Vernonia|Ironweed|477|3||n|
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../taxon
| species = Vernonia noveboracensis
| au-abbr = (L.) Michx.
| au-full = 
| au-pub  = Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 95 (1803)
<!-- ========= -->
| syns    = 
{{../sp-1|1753|    Serratula noveboracensis   |L.                 |Sp. Pl.: 818 (1753)}}
{{../sp-1|1753|    Serratula praealta         |L.                 |Sp. Pl.: 818 (1753)}}
{{../sp-1|1768|    Serratula caroliniana      | Mill.             |Gard. Dict., ed. 8.: n.° 7 (1768)}}
{{../sp-1|1768|    Behen noveboracensis       |(L.) Hill          |Hort. Kew.: 68 (1768)}}
{{../sp-1|1768|    Behen praealtum            |Hill               |Hort. Kew.: 68 (1768)}}
{{../sp-1|1788|    Chrysocoma tomentosa       |Walter             |Fl. Carol.: 196 (1788)}}
{{../sp-1|1803| '''Vernonia noveboracensis''' |(L.) Michx.        |Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 95 (1803)}}
{{../sp-1|1803|    Vernonia noveboracensis    |(L.) Willd.        |Sp. Pl. 3: 1632. (1803)}}
{{../sp-1|1804|    Chrysocoma noveboracensis  |Desf.              |Tabl. École Bot.: 98 (1804)}}
{{../sp-1|1823|    Vernonia tomentosa         |Elliott            |Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 288 (1823) }}
{{../sp-1|1852|    Vernonia rugeliana         |Shuttlew. ex A.Gray|Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 82 (1852)}}
{{../sp-1|1891|    Cacalia noveboracensis     |(L.) Kuntze        |Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 323 (1891)}}
{{../sp-1|1906|    Vernonia harperi           |Gleason}}
<!-- ========= -->
| en1     = New York ironweed
<!-- ========= -->
| status  = Native
| status1 = Likely secure
| c-rank  = 3
| nwi1    = FACW
| habit0  = Perennial
| habit1  = Herb-forb
| light   = 
| chro-no = 
| ny-rank = S4
| ns-rank = 
<!-- ========= -->
| nyfa    = {{../nyfa|7046|4|Wet successional fields, stream banks, and wet forests. Fairly limited in distribution in NY and with us, usually not forming large stands.}}
| usda    = {{../usda|VENO|N0|}}
| col-id  = 
| gbif    =
| inat    = 142979-Vernonia-noveboracensis
| pow-id  = 258933-1
| wfo-id  = 
| fsus    = 
| vascan  = 
| gobot   = vernonia/noveboracensis
| its-id  = 
| ars-id  = 41218
| fna-id  = 
| tro-id  = 50051901
| ipn-id  = 
| nse-id  = 
| bna-id  = Vernonia%20noveboracensis
| map     =  nymap.svg
| nyfa-co = <abbr title="Herbarium specimens from Bronx, Cayuga, Dutchess, Kings, Nassau, Ontario, Orange, Putnam, Queens, Richmond, Rockland, St. Lawrence, Suffolk, Ulster, Westchester counties as of 2023">15 counties</abbr>
| inat-co = <abbr title="Research-grade observations from ? counties as of 2023">? counties</abbr>
| image1  = Vernonia noveboracensis kz6.jpg
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../taxon
| species = Vernonia gigantea
| author  = (Walter) Trel. ex Branner & Coville
| ssp     = gigantea
<!-- ========= -->
| syns    = 
{{../sp-1|1788|Chrysocoma gigantea |Walter}}
{{../sp-1|1818|Vernonia altissima  |Nutt.}}
{{../sp-1|1891|Vernonia gigantea   |(Walter) Trel.}}
{{../sp-1|1891|Cacalia gigantea    |(Walter) Kuntze}}
<!-- ========= -->
| en1     = Tall ironweed
| en2     = Giant ironweed
| fr1     = Vernonie géante
<!-- ========= -->
| status  = Native
| status1 = Endangered
| c-rank  = 0
| nwi1    = FAC
| nwi2    = FACW
| habit0  = Perennial
| habit1  = Herb-forb
<!-- ========= -->
| nyfa    = {{../nyfa|198|1|}}
| usda    = {{../usda|VEGIG|NN|}}
| col-id  = 
| gbif    =
| inat    = 
| pow-id  = 
| wfo-id  = 
| fsus    = 
| vascan  = 3647
| gobot   = vernonia/gigantea
| its-id  = 38634 
| ars-id  = 104618
| fna-id  = 
| tro-id  = 2725726
| ipn-id  = 
| nse-id  = 
| bna-id  = Vernonia%20gigantea
| map     =  nymap.svg
| image1  = Vernomia altissima (Compositae) plant.JPG
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../taxon
| species = Vernonia arkansana
| au-abbr = DC.
| au-full = 
| au-pub  = 
<!-- ========= -->
| en1     = Arkansas ironweed
<!-- ========= -->
| status  = Introduced
| status1 = N. America native
| wetland = 
| habit0  = Perennial
| habit1  = Herb-forb
| nyfa    = {{../nyfa|250|Xm|}}
| usda    = {{../usda|VEAR3|NN|}}
| col-id  = 
| gbif    =
| inat    = 
| pow-id  = 
| wfo-id  = 
| fsus    = 
| vascan  = 
| gobot   = vernonia/arkansana
| its-id  = 
| ars-id  = 
| fna-id  = 
| tro-id  = 
| ipn-id  = 
| nse-id  = 
| bna-id  = Vernonia%20arkansana
| map     =  nymap.svg
| image1  = Zaadhoofdjes Vernonia crinita 'Mammuth'. Locatie. Tuinreservaat Jonkervallei.jpg
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../taxon
| species = Vernonia fasciculata
| au-abbr = Michx. 
| au-full = 
| au-pub  = 
<!-- ========= -->
| syns    = 
{{../sp-1|1803|Vernonia fasciculata|Michx.}}
{{../var1|1907|Vernonia fasciculata|Michx. |corymbosa |(Schwein.) Daniels}}
{{../ssp1|1972|Vernonia fasciculata|Michx. |corymbosa |(Schwein.) S.B.Jones}}
<!-- ========= -->
| en1     = Smooth ironweed
| en2     = Fascicled ironweed
| en3     = Prairie ironweed
| fr1     = Vernonie fasciculée
<!-- ========= -->
| status  = Introduced
| from    = Midwest
| status1 = N. America native
| wetland = 
| habit0  = Perennial
| habit1  = Herb-forb
| nyfa    = {{../nyfa|253|Xm|}}
| usda    = {{../usda|VEFA2|NN|}}
| col-id  = 
| gbif    =
| inat    = 
| pow-id  = 
| wfo-id  = 
| fsus    = 
| vascan  = 3646
| gobot   = vernonia/fasciculata
| its-id  = 
| ars-id  = 
| fna-id  = 
| tro-id  = 
| ipn-id  = 
| nse-id  = 
| bna-id  = Vernonia%20fasciculata
| map     =  nymap.svg
| image1  = Vernonia fasciculata.jpg
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../taxon
| species = Vernonia glauca
| au-abbr = (L.) Willd.
| au-full = 
| au-pub  = 
<!-- ========= -->
| syns    = 
{{../sp-1|1753|Serratula glauca|L.}}
{{../sp-1|1803|Vernonia glauca|(L.) Willd.}}
{{../var1|1884|Vernonia noveboracensis|   |tomentosa|Britton & Brown}}
<!-- ========= -->
| en1     = Broadleaf ironweed 
| fr1     = 
<!-- ========= -->
| status  = Introduced
| from    = PA south
| status1 = N. America native
| status2 = No NY reports
| nwi1    =
| nwi2    =
| habit0  = Perennial
| habit1  = Herb-forb
<!-- ========= -->
| nyfa    = {{../nyfa|0|Unlisted|}}
| usda    = {{../usda|VEGL|N0|}}
| col-id  = 
| gbif    =
| inat    = 
| pow-id  = 
| wfo-id  = 
| fsus    = 
| vascan  = 
| gobot   = vernonia/glauca
| its-id  = 38637
| ars-id  = 454518
| fna-id  = 250067805
| tro-id  = 
| ipn-id  = 
| nse-id  = 
| bna-id  = Vernonia%20glauca
| map     =  nymap.svg
| image1  = 
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../taxon
| species = Vernonia missurica
| au-abbr = Raf.
| au-full = 
| au-pub  = 
<!-- ========= -->
| syns    = 
{{../sp-1||Vernonia missurica|Raf.}}
<!-- ========= -->
| en1     = Missouri ironweed
<!-- ========= -->
| status  = Introduced
| from    = south-central US
| from1   = midwestern US
| status1 = N. America native
| status2 = No NY reports
| status3 = naturalized in MA
| nwi1    = FAC
| nwi2    = FACU
| habit0  = Perennial
| habit1  = Herb-forb
| nyfa    = {{../nyfa|0|Unlisted|Vernonia missurica Raf. - Missouri ironweed - not listed in New York but has been reported naturalized in Massachusetts and Ohio}}
| usda    = {{../usda|VEMI2|N0|}}
| col-id  = 
| gbif    =
| inat    = 
| pow-id  = 
| wfo-id  = 
| fsus    = 
| vascan  = 3648
| gobot   = vernonia/missurica
| its-id  = 
| ars-id  = 
| fna-id  = 
| tro-id  = 
| ipn-id  = 
| nse-id  = 
| bna-id  = Vernonia%20missurica
| map     =  nymap.svg
| image1  = Vernonia missurica 9716318.jpg
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../end table}}

==Subfamily Cichorioideae==

===Tribe Cichorieae===

{{../txt
|img=
|cap=
|The members of the '''Cichorieae''' have white latex and most have flower heads with perfect 5-dentate, mostly-yellow, ligulate flowers.<ref>[http://cichorieae.e-taxonomy.net/portal/ ICN (Hand R., Kilian N. & Raab-Straube E. von; general editors) 2009+ (continuously updated): International Cichorieae Network: Cichorieae Portal. Published at http://cichorieae.e-taxonomy.net/portal/; accessed 21 Sep. 2015.]</ref>
}}

====Subtribe Scorzonerinae====

{{../txt
|img=
|cap=
|'''Scorzonerinae''' Dumort., Fl. Belg.: 63. 18271<ref>[https://cichorieae.e-taxonomy.net/portal/cdm_dataportal/taxon/bf59f6e5-1201-4a4d-919c-b2214a27b15d Kilian N., Hand R. & Raab-Straube E. von (general editors) 2009+ (continuously updated):  Cichorieae Systematics Portal. – Published at http://cichorieae.e-taxonomy.net/portal/; accessed Dec. 20, 2023.]</ref>
}}

=====''Tragopogon''=====

{{:Flora of New York/txt
|img=Meadow salsify - Tragopogon pratensis (12190343263).jpg
|cap=''Tragopogon pratensis''
|
}}

{{../table|order=Asterales|Asteraceae|Cichorioideae|Cichorieae|Scorzonerinae|
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../genus|Tragopogon|Goat's beard, Salsify|571|4|
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../taxon
| species = Tragopogon pratensis
| au-abbr = L.
| au-full = 
| au-pub  = Sp. Pl. 789. (1753)
<!-- ========= -->
| syns    = 
{{../sp-1|1753| '''Tragopogon pratensis''' |L.}}
{{../sp-1|1806|    Hieracium tragopogon    |E.H.L.Krause |Sturm, Fl. Deutschland, Ed. 2, 14: 94.}}
<!-- ========= -->
| en1     = Meadow salsify
| en2     = Meadow goat's-beard
| en3     = Jack-go-to-bed-at-noon
<!-- ========= -->
| fr1     = Salsifis des prés
<!-- ========= -->
| status  = Introduced
| from    = Eurasia
| status1 = 
<!-- ========= -->
| nyfa    = {{../nyfa|471|X|}}
| usda    = {{../usda|TRLA30|XX|as Tragopogon lamottei Rouy}}
| col-id  = 
| gbif    =
| inat    = 
| pow-id  = 
| wfo-id  = 
| fsus    = 
| vascan  = 
| gobot   = Tragopogon/pratensis
| its-id  = 38569
| ars-id  = 36818
| fna-id  = 200024597
| map     =
| image1  = Közönséges bakszakáll.jpg
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../taxon
| species = Tragopogon porrifolius
| au-abbr = L.
| au-full = 
| au-pub  = 
<!-- ========= -->
| syns    = 
{{../sp-1|1753|Tragopogon porrifolius|L.}}
<!-- ========= -->
| en1     = Salsify
| en2     = Purple salsify
| en3     = Purple goat's-beard
| en4     = Vegetable oyster
<!-- ========= -->
| fr1     = Salsifis cultivé
| fr2     = Salsifis blanc
<!-- ========= -->
| status  = Introduced
| from    = Eurasia
| from1   = northern Africa
| status1 = 
| nyfa    = {{../nyfa|499|X|}}
| usda    = {{../usda|TRPO|XX|}}
| col-id  = 
| gbif    =
| inat    = 
| pow-id  = 
| wfo-id  = 
| fsus    = 
| vascan  = 
| gobot   = Tragopogon/porrifolius
| its-id  = 38568
| ars-id  = 36817
| fna-id  = 200024596
| map     =
| image1  = Tragopogon porrifolius. Barbón.jpg
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../taxon
| species = Tragopogon dubius | ssp0 = dubius
| au-abbr = Scop.
| au-full = 
| au-pub  = Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2: 95 (1771)
<!-- ========= -->
| syns    = 
{{../sp-1|1772| '''Tragopogon dubius''' |Scop. |Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2: 95 (1771)}}
{{../ssp1|1879|    Tragopogon major     |Jacq. |dubius |(Scop.) Nyman |Consp. Fl. Eur.: 463 (1879)}}
{{../ssp1|1912|    Tragopogon pratensis |L.    |dubius |(Scop.) Gaut. |Cat. Fl. Corbières: 185 (1912)}}
<!-- ========= -->
| en1     = Yellow salsify
| fr1     = Salsifis majeur
<!-- ========= -->
| status  = Introduced
| status1 = 
| vascan  = 
| gobot   = Tragopogon/dubius
| nyfa    = {{../nyfa|7045|X|}}
| usda    = {{../usda|TRDU|XX|}}
| col-id  = 
| gbif    = 6443709
| inat    = 
| pow-id  = 77180189-1
| wfo-id  = 
| fsus    = 
| its-id  = 38564 
| ars-id  = 104595
| fna-id  = 242417370
| map     = Tragopogon dubius NY-dist-map.png
| image1  = 20130601Tragopogon dubius.jpg
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../taxon
| species = Tragopogon × neohybridus
| au-abbr = Farw.
| au-full = 
| au-pub  = 
<!-- ========= -->
| hp1     = Tragopogon porrifolius
| hp2     = Tragopogon pratensis
<!-- ========= -->
| syns    = 
{{../sp-1|1930|Tragopogon neohybridus|Farw.}}
<!-- ========= -->
| en1     = Goat's-beard
| en2     = Newhybrid salsify
| en3     = {{../hybrid-of|Meadow salsify|Purple salsify}}
<!-- ========= -->
| status  = Introduced
| status1 = 
| nyfa    = {{../nyfa|459|X|}}
| usda    = {{../usda|TRNE7|X0|}}
| col-id  = 
| gbif    =
| inat    = 
| pow-id  = 
| wfo-id  = 
| fsus    = 
| vascan  = 
| gobot   = 
| its-id  = 
| ars-id  = 
| fna-id  = 
| tro-id  = 
| ipn-id  = 287843-2
| nse-id  = 
| bna-id  = 
| map     =
| image1  = Purple Salsify - Stierch.jpg
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../end table}}

====Subtribe Scolyminae====

=====''Scolymus''=====
{{../txt
|img=Scolymus hispanicus-pjt.jpg
|cap=''Scolymus hispanicus''<br>golden thistle
|
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../table|order=Asterales|Asteraceae|Cichorioideae|Cichorieae|Scolyminae|Scolymus|
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../genus|Scolymus|Golden thistle|564|1|
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../taxon
| species = Scolymus hispanicus
| au-abbr = L.
| au-full = 
| au-pub  = 
<!-- ========= -->
| syns    = 
{{../sp-1|1753|Scolymus hispanicus   |L.}}
{{../sp-1|1799|Scolymus grandiflorus |Desf.}}
<!-- ========= -->
| en1     = Common goldenthistle
| en2     = Spanish oyster-plant
| en3     = Spanish salsify
<!-- ========= -->
| status  = Introduced
| from    = Eurasia
| from1   = northern Africa
| status1 = Impersistent
| status2 = Not naturalized
<!-- ========= -->
| nyfa    = {{../nyfa|325|Xm|}}
| usda    = {{../usda|SCHI|X0|}}
| vascan  = 
| gobot   = 0
| its-id  = 505088
| ars-id  = 33399
| fna-id  = 250005106
| tro-id  = 2703081
| ipn-id  = 
| lbj-id  = 
| nse-id  = 
| bna-id  = 
| cpc-id  = 
| cab-id  = 
| map     = 
| image1  = Scolymus hispanicus MG 8529.jpg
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../end table
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->

====Subtribe Lactucinae====

=====''Lactuca''=====

{{:Flora of New York/txt
|img=L. canadensis-.jpg
|cap=''Lactuca canadensis''
|Eight '''Lettuce''' (''Lactuca'') species are reported in the New York Flora Atlas, along with a hybrid of the two more common native lettuce species. Four of the species are considered to be native to New York, while the other four are Eurasian species, including the cultivated garden lettuce (''Lactuca sativa'').
}}

{{../table|order=Asterales|Asteraceae|Cichorioideae|Cichorieae|Lactucinae|Lactuca|
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../genus|Lactuca|Lettuce|443|9||n|
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../taxon
| species = Lactuca canadensis
| au-abbr = L.
| au-full = 
| au-pub  = 
<!-- ========= -->
| syns    = 
{{../sp-1|1753|Lactuca canadensis|L.}}
{{../sp-1|1803|Lactuca longifolia|Michx.}}
{{../sp-1|1824|Lactuca sagittifolia|Elliott}}
{{../var1|1891|Lactuca canadensis|L.|latifolia|Kuntze}}
{{../var1|1898|Lactuca canadensis|L.|montana|Britton}}
{{../var1|1920|Lactuca canadensis|L.|obovata|Wiegand}}
{{../var1|1923|Lactuca canadensis|L.|longifolia|(Michx.) Farw.}}
<!-- ========= -->
| en1     = Tall lettuce
| en2     = Canada lettuce
| en3     = Canada wild lettuce
| en4     = Tall wild lettuce
| en5     = Arrow-leaved lettuce
| en6     = Devil's weed
| fr1     = Laitue du Canada
<!-- ========= -->
| status  = Native
| status1 = Secure
| c-rank  = 1
| nwi1    = FACU
| habit0  = Annual, biennial
| habit1  = Herb-forb
<!-- ========= -->
| nyfa    = {{../nyfa|400|5|Cut forests, edges and clearings in forests, roadsides, thickets, edges of fields, and disturbed areas.}}
| usda    = {{../usda|LACA|NN|}}
| vascan  = 3263
| gobot   = lactuca/canadensis
| inat    = 53110-Lactuca-canadensis
| its-id  = 
| ars-id  = 21329
| fna-id  = 242416714
| tro-id  = 2700947
| ipn-id  = 
| nse-id  = 
| bna-id  = Lactuca%20canadensis
| map     = nymap.svg
| nyfa-co = <abbr title=" ">? counties</abbr>
| inat-co = <abbr title=" ">? counties</abbr>
| image1  = Tall-Wild-Lettuce.gif
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../taxon
| species = Lactuca biennis
| au-abbr = (Moench) Fernald
| au-full = 
| au-pub  = 
<!-- ========= -->
| syns    = 
{{../sp-1|1794|Sonchus biennis|Moench}}
{{../sp-1|1940|Lactuca biennis|(Moench) Fernald}}
<!-- ========= -->
| en1     = Tall blue lettuce
| en2     = Blue wood lettuce
| en3     = Biennial lettuce
| ---
| status  = Native
| status1 = Secure
| c-rank  = 1
| nwi1    = FAC
| nwi2    = FACU
| habit0  = Annual, biennial
| habit1  = Herb-forb
<!-- ========= -->
| nyfa    = {{../nyfa|7006|5|Cut forests, edges and clearings in forests, roadsides, thickets, maritime dunes, and disturbed areas.}}
| usda    = {{../usda|LABI|NN|}}
| vascan  = 
| gobot   = lactuca/biennis
| its-id  = 
| ars-id  = 104379
| fna-id  = 250067034
| tro-id  = 2700946
| ipn-id  = 
| nse-id  = 
| bna-id  = Lactuca%20biennis
| map     = nymap.svg
| nyfa-co = <abbr title=" ">? counties</abbr>
| inat-co = <abbr title=" ">? counties</abbr>
| image1  = Tall blue lettuce (24357914803).jpg
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../taxon
| species = Lactuca × morssii
| au-abbr = B.L.Rob.
| au-full = 
| au-pub  = 
<!-- ========= -->
| hp1     = Lactuca biennis
| hp2     = Lactuca canadensis
<!-- ========= -->
| en1     = Morss’s lettuce
| en2     = Wild lettuce
<!-- ========= -->
| status  = Native
| status1 = Unranked
| c-rank  = 
| nwi1    =
| habit0  = 
| habit1  = 
<!-- ========= -->
| nyfa    = {{../nyfa|7007|U|}}
| usda    = {{../usda|LAMO4|N0|}}
| vascan  = 
| gobot   = 
| its-id  = 
| ars-id  = 21329
| fna-id  = 
| tro-id  = 
| ipn-id  = 
| nse-id  = 
| bna-id  = 
| map     =
| nyfa-co = <abbr title=" ">? counties</abbr>
| inat-co = <abbr title=" ">? counties</abbr>
| image1  = Ny hybrid.svg
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../taxon
| species = Lactuca hirsuta
| au-abbr = Muhl. ex Nutt.
| au-full = 
| au-pub  = 
<!-- ========= -->
| en1     = Tall hairy lettuce
| en2     = Hairy lettuce
| en3     = Downy lettuce
<!-- ========= -->
| status  = Native
| status1 = Endangered
| c-rank  = 5
| nwi1    =
| habit0  = Biennial
| habit1  = 
<!-- ========= -->
| nyfa    = {{../nyfa|324|1|}}
| usda    = {{../usda|LAHI|NN|}}
| vascan  = 
| gobot   = 
| its-id  = 
| ars-id  = 104382
| fna-id  = 242328026
| tro-id  = 
| ipn-id  = 
| nse-id  = 
| bna-id  = 
| map     =
| nyfa-co = <abbr title=" ">? counties</abbr>
| inat-co = <abbr title=" ">? counties</abbr>
| image1  = Lactuca hirsuta BB-1913.png
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../taxon
| species = Lactuca floridana
| au-abbr = (L.) Gaertn.
| au-full = 
| au-pub  = 
<!-- ========= -->
| syns    = 
{{../sp-1||Lactuca floridana|(L.) Gaertn.}}
<!-- ========= -->
| en1     = Woodland lettuce
<!-- ========= -->
| status  = Native
| status1 = Endangered
| c-rank  = 10
| nwi1    =
| habit0  = 
| habit1  = 
<!-- ========= -->
| nyfa    = {{../nyfa|7008|1|}}
| usda    = {{../usda|LAFL|NN|}}
| vascan  = 
| gobot   = 
| its-id  = 
| ars-id  = 
| fna-id  = 
| tro-id  = 
| ipn-id  = 
| nse-id  = 
| bna-id  = 
| map     = nymap.svg
| nyfa-co = <abbr title=" ">? counties</abbr>
| inat-co = <abbr title=" ">? counties</abbr>
| image1  = Lactuca floridana - Woodland Lettuce 2.jpg
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../taxon
| species = Lactuca serriola
| au-abbr = L.
| au-full = 
| au-pub  = 
<!-- ========= -->
| syns    = 
{{../spa1|1753|Lactuca virosa|L. misappl.}}
{{../spa1|1756|Lactuca serriola|L.}}
{{../spa1|1763|Lactuca scariola|L. orth.var.}}
{{../spa1|1773|Lactuca augustana|All.}}
{{../var1|1926|Lactuca serriola|L.|integrata|Farw.}}
<!-- ========= -->
| en1     = Prickly lettuce
| en2     = China lettuce
| en3     = Wild lettuce
| ---
| status  = Introduced
| from    = Europe
| status1 = 
| c-rank  = 
| nwi1    =
| habit0  = 
| habit1  = 
<!-- ========= -->
| nyfa    = {{../nyfa|7010|X|}}
| usda    = {{../usda|LASE|XX|}}
| vascan  = 
| gobot   = 
| its-id  = 
| ars-id  = 21365
| fna-id  = 
| tro-id  = 2700954
| ipn-id  = 
| nse-id  = 
| bna-id  = 
| map     = nymap.svg
| nyfa-co = <abbr title="Albany, Bronx, Broome, Cattaraugus, Cayuga, Chemung, Clinton, Erie, Fulton, Herkimer, Kings, Livingston, Madison, Monroe, Montgomery, Nassau, New York, Niagara, Oneida, Onondaga, Ontario, Orange, Oswego, Otsego, Queens, Rensselaer, Richmond, Rockland, Saratoga, St. Lawrence, Suffolk, Tompkins, Ulster, Warren, Wayne">35 counties</abbr>
| inat-co = <abbr title=" ">~30 counties</abbr>
| image1  = 20170613Lactuca serriola1.jpg
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../taxon
| species = Lactuca saligna
| au-abbr = L.
| au-full = 
| au-pub  = 
<!-- ========= -->
| syns    = 
{{../sp-1||    | }}
<!-- ========= -->
| en1     = Willow-leaved lettuce
| ---
| status  = Introduced
| status1 = 
| c-rank  = 
| nwi1    =
| habit0  = 
| habit1  = 
<!-- ========= -->
| nyfa    = {{../nyfa|7088|X|}}
| usda    = {{../usda|LASA|XX|}}
| vascan  = 
| gobot   = 
| its-id  = 
| ars-id  = 
| fna-id  = 
| tro-id  = 
| ipn-id  = 
| nse-id  = 
| bna-id  = 
| map     = nymap.svg
| nyfa-co = <abbr title=" ">? counties</abbr>
| inat-co = <abbr title=" ">? counties</abbr>
| image1  = Lactuca saligna flor-2.jpg
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../taxon
| species = Lactuca sativa
| au-abbr = L. 
| au-full = 
| au-pub  = (1753)
<!-- ========= -->
| syns    = 
{{../sp-1||    | }}
<!-- ========= -->
| en1     = Garden lettuce
| ---
| status  = Introduced
| status1 = 
| c-rank  = 
| nwi1    =
| habit0  = 
| habit1  = 
<!-- ========= -->
| nyfa    = {{../nyfa|7009|X|}}
| usda    = {{../usda|LASA3|XW|}}
| vascan  = 
| gobot   = 
| its-id  = 36607 
| ars-id  = 21360
| fna-id  = 200024117
| tro-id  = 
| ipn-id  = 
| nse-id  = 
| bna-id  = 
| map     = nymap.svg
| nyfa-co = <abbr title=" ">? counties</abbr>
| inat-co = <abbr title=" ">? counties</abbr>
| image1  = Lactuca sativa 003.JPG
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../taxon
| species = Lactuca pulchella
| au-abbr = (Pursh) DC.
| au-full = 
| au-pub  = 
<!-- ========= -->
| syns    = 
{{../spa1|1813|Sonchus pulchellus|Pursh}}
{{../spa1|1838|Lactuca pulchella|(Pursh) DC.}}
{{../spa1|1839|Mulgedium pulchellum|(Pursh) G. Don}}
{{../spa1|1841|Mulgedium pulchellum|(Pursh) Nutt. (isonym)}}
{{../ssp1|1939|Lactuca tatarica|(L.) C.A.Mey.|pulchella|(Pursh) Stebbins}}
{{../var1|1957|Lactuca tatarica|(L.) C.A.Mey.|pulchella|(Pursh) Breitung}}
<!-- ========= -->
| en1     = Showy blue lettuce
| en2     = Blue lettuce
| ---
| status  = Introduced
| status1 = 
| c-rank  = 
| nwi1    =
| habit0  = 
| habit1  = 
<!-- ========= -->
| nyfa    = {{../nyfa|244|X|}}
| usda    = {{../usda|LATAP|NN|}}
| vascan  = 
| gobot   = 
| its-id  = 
| ars-id  = 
| fna-id  = 
| tro-id  = 
| ipn-id  = 
| nse-id  = 
| bna-id  = 
| map     = nymap.svg
| nyfa-co = <abbr title=" ">? counties</abbr>
| inat-co = <abbr title=" ">? counties</abbr>
| image1  = Lactuca tatarica var pulchella BB-1913.png
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../end table
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->

=====''Mycelis''=====

{{../table|order=Asterales|Asteraceae|Cichorioideae|Cichorieae|Lactucinae|Mycelis|
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../genus|Mycelis|Blue sow thistle|353|1|||author=Cass.
|refs=<ref>[http://www.newyork.plantatlas.usf.edu/Genus.aspx?id=353 New York Flora Atlas (NYFA): ''Mycelis'' genus page]</ref>
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../taxon
| species = Mycelis muralis
| au-abbr = (L.) Dumort.
| au-full = 
| au-pub  = 
<!-- ========= -->
| syns    = 
{{../sp-1|1753|Prenanthes muralis|L.}}
{{../sp-1|1791|Lactuca muralis|(L.) Gaertn.}}
{{../sp-1|1822|Cicerbita muralis|(L.) Wallr.}}
{{../sp-1|1827|Mycelis muralis|(L.) Dumort.}}
| ---
| en1     = Wall lettuce
| ---
| status  = Introduced
| status1 = 
| nyfa    = {{../nyfa|501|X|as Mycelis muralis}}
| usda    = {{../usda|MYMU|XX|as Mycelis muralis}}
| its-id  = 503893 | Mycelis muralis
| ars-id  = 463125 | Cicerbita muralis
| fna-id  = 
| map     =
| image1  = Mycelis muralis by Danny S. - 001.jpg
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../end table}}

====Subtribe Hyoseridinae====

=====''Sonchus''=====
{{../txt
|img=Sonchus arvensis Peltovalvatti C H8939.jpg
|cap=''Sonchus arvensis''
|All '''sow thistles''' (''Sonchus'' spp.) found in New York are non-native plants.  ''Sonchus arvensis'' ssp. ''arvensis'', in particular, is considered to be a noxious weed in much of North America and is being tracked in New York for its invasiveness.<ref>[https://imapinvasives.natureserve.org/imap/services/page/StateSpeciesList/1115.html iMapInvasives (2022). ''Sonchus arvensis'' ssp. ''arvensis'' New York Species Record]</ref>
}}

{|class=wikitable width=1024px style="font-size:12px; line-height:15px"
!''Sonchus''
!sow-thistle
!flowerhead (capitulum) width (mm)
!fruiting involucre length (mm)
!duration
!roots
!peduncles<br>(flower/fruit stalks)
!phyllaries<br>(involucral bracts)
!leaf blades
|-
|''S. arvensis ssp. arvensis''
|field sowthistle
|30-50
|>13, 14-17
|perennial
|creeping, deep-seated rhizome
|pubescent, yellow stipitate glands
|pubescent, yellow stipitate glands, 14-17 mm
|
|-
|''S. arvensis ssp. uliginosus''
|smooth sowthistle
|30-50
|>13, 10-15
|perennial
|creeping, deep-seated rhizome
|glabrous, sessile yellow glands
|glabrous, sessile yellow glands or tomentose, 10-15 mm
|
|-
|''S. asper''
|spiny-leaved sowthistle
|15-25
|≤13
|annual or biennial
|taproot
|stipulate glands or sometimes glabrous
|9-13+ mm
|firm, stiff prickles, rounded basal auricles
|-
|''S. oleraceus''
|common sow-thistle
|15-25
|≤13
|annual or biennial
|taproot
|glabrous or sometimes stipulate glands
|9-13+ mm
|soft, softer prickles, triangular basal auricles
|}

{{../table|order=Asterales|Asteraceae|Cichorioideae|Cichorieae|Hyoseridinae|
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../genus|Sonchus|Sow thistle|155|5|
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../taxon
| species = Sonchus arvensis | ssp0  = arvensis
| au-abbr = L.
| au-full = 
| au-pub  = Sp. Pl.: 793 (1753)
<!-- ========= -->
| syns    = 
{{../sp-1|1753| '''Sonchus arvensis'''  |L.      |Sp. Pl.: 793 (1753)}}
{{../sp-1|1771|    Hieracium arvense    |Scop.   |Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2: 110 (1771)}}
{{../sp-1|1813|    Lepicaune spinulosa  |Lapeyr. |Hist. Pl. Pyrénées: 480 (1813)}}
{{../sp-1|1826|    Hieracium spinulosum |Spreng. |Syst. Veg., ed. 16. 3: 645 (1826)}}
{{../sp-1|1869|    Sonchoseris arvensis |Fourr.  |Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, sér. 2, 17: 103 (1869), not validly publ.}}
<!-- ========= -->
| en-vns  = 
{{../vn1|Field sow thistle|2021 New York Flora Atlas}}
{{../vn1|Field sow-thistle|2021 Flora of North America}}
| fr-vns  = 
{{../vn1|Laiteron des champs|2021 Flora of North America}}
<!-- ========= -->
| status  = Introduced
| from    = Europe
| status1 = Potentially invasive
| status2 = Naturalized
| imap    = 1115    <!-- Sonchus arvensis subsp. arvensis -->
| ipa-us  = 6431 20 <!-- Sonchus arvensis subsp. arvensis -->
| gbif-e  = 7222599 <!-- Sonchus arvensis L. -->
| gbif-i  = 3105813 <!-- Sonchus arvensis L. -->
| gbif-n  = 
| ny-tier =
| c-rank  = 
| nwi1    = 
| habit0  = 
| habit1  = 
| light   = 
| chro-no = 
| ny-rank = 
| ns-rank = 
<!-- ========= -->
| nyfa    = {{../nyfa|190|X|}}
| usda    = {{../usda|SOARA2|XX|}}
| col-id  = 
| gbif    = 
| kew-id  = 
| pow-id  = 77180308-1
| wfo-id  = 
| vascan  = 
| gobot   = Sonchus/arvensis
| its-id  = 
| ars-id  = 
| fna-i2  = Sonchus_arvensis_subsp._arvensis
| tro-id  = 
| ipn-id  = 
| nse-id  = 
| bna-id  = 
| map     =  nymap.svg
| image1  = Sonchus arvensis.JPG
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../taxon
| species = Sonchus arvensis | ssp0  = uliginosus
| au-abbr = L.
| au-full = 
| au-pub  = 
<!-- ========= -->
| ssp-au  = (M.Bieb.) Nyman
<!-- ========= -->
| syns    = 
{{../sp-1|1808|Sonchus uliginosus|M.Bieb.}}
{{../var1|1866|Sonchus arvensis|L.|uliginosus|(M.Bieb.) Trautv.}}
{{../ssp1|1879|'''Sonchus arvensis'''|L.|'''uliginosus'''|(M.Bieb.) Nyman}}
<!-- ========= -->
| en-vns  = 
{{../vn1|Smooth sow thistle|2021 New York Flora Atlas}}
{{../vn1|Moist sowthistle}}
<!-- ========= -->
| status  = Introduced
| from    = Eurasia
| status1 = Potentially invasive
| status2 = Naturalized
| imap    = 
| ipa-us  = 6433 3
| gbif-e  = 
| gbif-i  = 6290429
| gbif-n  = 
| ny-tier =
| c-rank  = 
| nwi1    = 
| habit0  = 
| habit1  = 
| light   = 
| chro-no = 
| ny-rank = 
| ns-rank = 
<!-- ========= -->
| nyfa    = {{../nyfa|199|X|}}
| usda    = {{../usda|SOARU|XX|}}
| col-id  = 
| gbif    = 6290429
| kew-id  = 
| pow-id  = 60439589-2
| wfo-id  = 
| vascan  = 
| gobot   = Sonchus/arvensis
| its-id  = 
| ars-id  = 
| fna-i2  = Sonchus_arvensis_subsp._uliginosus
| tro-id  = 
| ipn-id  = 
| nse-id  = 
| bna-id  = 
| map     =  nymap.svg
| image1  = Sonchus arvensis20090912 302.jpg
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../taxon
| species = Sonchus asper
| au-abbr = (L.) Hill
| au-full = 
| au-pub  = 
<!-- ========= -->
| syns    = 
{{../sp-1|1769|Sonchus asper|(L.) Hill}}
{{../sp-1|1800|Hieracium asperum|(L.) Bernh.}}
<!-- ========= -->
| en-vns  = 
{{../vn1|Spiny-leaved sowthistle|2021 New York Flora Atlas}}
{{../vn1|Spiny sowthistle|}}
{{../vn1|Prickly sowthistle|}}
<!-- ========= -->
| status  = Introduced
| status1 = Potentially invasive
| status2 = Naturalized
| imap    = 
| ipa-us  = 6434 9
| gbif-e  = 
| gbif-i  = 3105782
| gbif-n  = 
| ny-tier =
| c-rank  = 
| nwi1    = 
| habit0  = 
| habit1  = 
| light   = 
| chro-no = 
| ny-rank = 
| ns-rank = 
<!-- ========= -->
| nyfa    = {{../nyfa|470|X|}}
| usda    = {{../usda|SOAS|XX|}}
| col-id  = 
| gbif    = 3105782
| kew-id  = 
| pow-id  = 1003017-2
| wfo-id  = 
| vascan  = 
| gobot   = Sonchus/asper
| its-id  = 
| ars-id  = 
| fna-i2  = Sonchus_asper
| tro-id  = 
| ipn-id  = 
| nse-id  = 
| bna-id  = 
| map     =  nymap.svg
| image1  = S.asper-rbas-4.jpg
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../taxon
| species = Sonchus oleraceus
| au-abbr = L.
| au-full = 
| au-pub  = 
<!-- ========= -->
| en1     = Common sowthistle
| ---
| status  = Introduced
| status1 = Potentially invasive
| status2 = Naturalized
| imap    = 
| ipa-us  = 6459 9
| gbif-e  = 
| gbif-i  = 8228544
| gbif-n  = 
| ny-tier =
| c-rank  = 
| nwi1    = 
| habit0  = 
| habit1  = 
| light   = 
| chro-no = 
| ny-rank = 
| ns-rank = 
<!-- ========= -->
| nyfa    = {{../nyfa|491|X|}}
| usda    = {{../usda|SOOL|XX|}}
| col-id  = 
| gbif    = 8228544
| kew-id  = 
| pow-id  = 
| wfo-id  = 
| vascan  = 
| gobot   = Sonchus/oleraceus
| its-id  = 
| ars-id  = 
| fna-id  = 
| tro-id  = 
| ipn-id  = 
| nse-id  = 
| bna-id  = 
| map     =  nymap.svg
| image1  = 20131109Sonchus oleraceus.jpg
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../taxon
| species = Sonchus tenerrimus
| au-abbr = L.
| au-full = 
| au-pub  = 
<!-- ========= -->
| en1     = Slender sowthistle
| ---
| status  = Introduced
| status1 = Not naturalized
| status2 = 
| imap    = 
| ipa-us  = 
| gbif-e  = 
| gbif-i  = 
| gbif-n  = 
| ny-tier =
| c-rank  = 
| nwi1    = 
| habit0  = 
| habit1  = 
| light   = 
| chro-no = 
| ny-rank = 
| ns-rank = 
<!-- ========= -->
| nyfa    = {{../nyfa|7042|X|}}
| usda    = {{../usda|SOTE3|X0|}}
| vascan  = 
| gobot   = 
| its-id  = 
| ars-id  = 
| fna-id  = 
| tro-id  = 
| ipn-id  = 
| nse-id  = 
| bna-id  = 
| map     =  
| nyfa-co = <abbr title="2022 New York Flora Atlas lists Richmond (1908)">Richmond (1908)</abbr>
| inat-co = <abbr title="2022 iNaturalist lists no research-grade observatons">No observations</abbr>
| image1  = Sonchus tenerrimus 01.JPG
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../end table
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->

====Subtribe Crepidinae====

{{:Flora of New York/txt
|Subtribe '''{{wp|Crepidinae}}'''

{{cladex
|label1=Crepidinae
|1={{cladex
   |1=''[[Flora of New York/Cichorioideae#Nabalus|Nabalus]]'' (8 native rattlesnake roots)
   |2={{cladex
      |1={{cladex
         |1=''[[Flora of New York/Cichorioideae#Ixeris|Ixeris stolonifera]]'' (creeping lettuce - not naturalized)
         |2=''[[Flora of New York/Cichorioideae#Taraxacum|Taraxacum]]'' (3 introduced dandelions)
         }}
      |2={{cladex
         |1=''[[Flora of New York/Cichorioideae#Crepis|Crepis]]'' (6 introduced hawk's beards)
         |2=''[[Flora of New York/Cichorioideae#Lapsana|Lapsana communis]]'' (introduced nipplewort)
         }}
      }}
   }}
}}
}}

=====''Nabalus''=====
{{../txt
|img=Nabalus serpentarius (15101506197) (cropped).jpg
|cap=''Nabalus serpentarius''
|Common names for ''{{wp|Nabalus}}'' species include '''rattlesnake-root''' and '''white lettuce'''.
}}

{|class=wikitable width="1024" style="font-size:13px; line-height:14px;"
!colspan=2|Names
!colspan=3|Principle phyllaries<br>(inner/longer involucral bracts)
!rowspan=2|Flower<br>count
!rowspan=2|Ray<br>color
!rowspan=2|Pappus<br>color
|-
!''Nabalus''
!rattlesnakeroot
!surface
!color
!count
|-
|''N. altissimus''
|tall rattlesnake root
|glabrous
|pale green
|(4)5(6)
|5–6
|
|-
|''N. trifoliolatus''
|threeleaf rattlesnake root
|glabrous
|pale green
|(7)8–14
|(8)9–18(20)
|green-yellow to<br>yellow-white
| light brown to<br>pale yellow-brown
|-
|''N. albus''
|white rattlesnake root
|glabrous
|pale purple-green
|(7)8–14
|(8)9–18(20)
|white-pink-lavender
|deep red-brown
|}

{{../table|order=Asterales|Asteraceae|Cichorioideae|Cichorieae|Hypochaeridinae|Nabalus|
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../genus|Nabalus|Rattlesnakeroot|1199|8|
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../taxon
| species = Nabalus altissimus
| au-abbr = (L.) Hook.
| au-full = 
| au-pub  = 
<!-- ========= -->
| syns    = 
{{../sp-1|1753|Prenanthes altissima|L.}}
{{../sp-1|1833|Nabalus altissimus|(L.) Hook.}}
{{../var1|1900|Prenanthes altissima|L.|hispidula|Fernald}}
{{../var1|1908|Prenanthes altissima|L.|cinnamomea|Fernald}}
<!-- ========= -->
| en1     = Tall rattlesnake root
| en2     = Tall rattlesnake-root
| en3     = Tall white-lettuce
| fr1     = Prenanthe élevée
<!-- ========= -->
| status  = Native
| status1 = Secure
| status2 = 
| c-rank  = 6
| nwi1    = FACU
| habit0  = Perennial
| habit1  = Herb-forb
| light   = 
| chro-no = 
| ny-rank = S5, G5?
<!-- ========= -->
| nyfa    = {{../nyfa|241|5|}}
| usda    = {{../usda|PRAL3|NN|}}
| vascan  = 
| gobot   = nabalus/altissimus
| inat    = 130951-Nabalus-altissimus
| its-id  = 38273 
| ars-id  = 462389
| fna-id  = 
| tro-id  = 2726644
| ipn-id  = 
| nse-id  = 
| bna-id  = 
| map     = Prenanthes altissima NY-dist-map.png
| image1  = Nabalus altissimus ON-001 (cropped).jpg
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../taxon
| species = Nabalus trifoliolatus
| au-abbr = Cass.
| au-full = 
| au-pub  = 
<!-- ========= -->
| syns    = 
{{../sp-1|1825|Nabalus trifoliolatus|Cass.}}
{{../sp-1|1838|Nabalus nanus|(Bigelow) DC.}}
{{../sp-1|1839|Prenanthes nana|Torr. ex DC.}}
{{../sp-1|1900|Prenanthes trifoliolata|(Cass.) Fernald}}
{{../var1|1901|Prenanthes trifoliolata|(Cass.) Fernald|nana|(Bigelow) Fernald}}
<!-- ========= -->
| en1     = Three-leaved rattlesnake root
| en2     = Threeleaf rattlesnake-root
| en3     = Gall of the earth
<!-- ========= -->
| status  = Native
| status1 = Secure
| status2 = 
| c-rank  = 6
| nwi1    = 
| habit0  = Perennial
| habit1  = Herb-forb
| light   = 
| chro-no = 
| ny-rank = S5, G5
<!-- ========= -->
| nyfa    = {{../nyfa|276|5|}}
| usda    = {{../usda|PRTR|NN|}}
| vascan  = 
| gobot   = nabalus/trifoliolatus
| inat    = 204185-Nabalus-trifoliolatus
| its-id  = 
| ars-id  = 413879
| fna-id  = 
| tro-id  = 2726648
| ipn-id  = 
| nse-id  = 
| bna-id  = 
| map     = Prenanthes trifoliolata NY-dist-map.png
| image1  = Three-leaved Rattlesnakeroot (Nabalus trifoliolatus) - Bay Roberts, Newfoundland 2019-08-12 (01).jpg
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../taxon
| species = Nabalus albus
| au-abbr = (L.) Hook.
| au-full = 
| au-pub  = 
<!-- ========= -->
| syns    = 
{{../sp-1|1753|Prenanthes alba|L.}}
{{../sp-1|1833|Nabalus albus|(L.) Hook.}}
<!-- ========= -->
| en1     = White rattlesnakeroot
| en2     = White rattlesnake-root
<!-- ========= -->
| fr1     = Prenanthe blanche
<!-- ========= -->
| status  = Native
| status1 = Secure
| status2 = 
| c-rank  = 7
| nwi1    = FACU
| habit0  = Biennial
| habit1  = Herb-forb
| light   = 
| chro-no = 
| ny-rank = S5
<!-- ========= -->
| nyfa    = {{../nyfa|7021|5|}}
| usda    = {{../usda|PRAL2|NN|}}
| vascan  = 
| gobot   = nabalus/albus
| inat    = 130950-Nabalus-albus
| its-id  = 38270
| ars-id  = 462390
| fna-id  = 242417051
| tro-id  = 
| ipn-id  = 
| nse-id  = 
| bna-id  = 
| map     = Prenanthes alba NY-dist-map.png
| image1  = Nabalus albus (20749617712).jpg
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../taxon
| species = Nabalus serpentarius
| au-abbr = (Pursh) Hook.
| au-full = 
| au-pub  = 
<!-- ========= -->
| syns    = 
{{../sp-1|1813|Prenanthes serpentaria|Pursh}}
{{../sp-1||Nabalus integrifolius|Cass.}}
{{../sp-1|1833|Nabalus serpentarius|(Pursh) Hook.}}
{{../sp-1||Nabalus fraseri|DC.}}
{{../sp-1||P. integrifolia|(Cass.) Small}}
<!-- ========= -->
| en1     = Lion's-foot rattlesnakeroot
| en2     = Cankerweed
| en3     = Gall-of-the-earth
| en4     = Butterweed
<!-- ========= -->
| status  = Native
| status1 = Unranked
| c-rank  = 10
| nwi1    = 
| habit0  = 
| habit1  = 
| light   = 
| chro-no = 
| ny-rank = SNR
<!-- ========= -->
| nyfa    = {{../nyfa|275|3-4|}}
| usda    = {{../usda|PRSE|N0|}}
| vascan  = 
| gobot   = 
| inat    = 204361-Nabalus-serpentarius
| its-id  = 38286 
| ars-id  = 455525
| fna-id  = 250067372
| tro-id  = 
| ipn-id  = 
| nse-id  = 
| bna-id  = 
| map     = Prenanthes serpentaria NY-dist-map.png
| cos     = Albany, Bronx, Chemung, Kings, Nassau, Otsego, Queens, Richmond, Suffolk, Ulster, Westchester
| image1  = Nabalus serpentarius - Lions Foot.jpg
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../taxon
| species = Nabalus boottii
| au-abbr = DC.
| au-full = 
| au-pub  = 
<!-- ========= -->
| syns    = 
{{../sp-1|1838|Nabalus boottii|DC.}}
{{../sp-1|1847|Prenanthes boottii|(DC.) D. Dietr.}}
<!-- ========= -->
| en1     = Alpine rattlesnakeroot
| en2     = Boott's rattlesnake-root
<!-- ========= -->
| status  = Native
| status1 = Endangered
| c-rank  = 10
| nwi1    = 
| habit0  = Perennial
| habit1  = Herb-forb
| light   = 
| chro-no = 
| ny-rank = S1, G2
<!-- ========= -->
| nyfa    = {{../nyfa|265|1|}}
| usda    = {{../usda|PRBO2|NN|}}
| vascan  = 
| gobot   = 
| inat    = 1115626-Nabalus-bootii
| its-id  = 
| ars-id  = 465735
| fna-id  = 
| tro-id  = 
| ipn-id  = 
| nse-id  = 
| bna-id  = 
| map     = Nabalus boottii NY-dist-map.png
| cos     = Essex (1862-1998)
| image1  = Nabalus boottii iNat-9211840 (cropped).jpg
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../taxon
| species = Nabalus crepidineus
| au-abbr = (Michx.) DC.
| au-full = 
| au-pub  = 
<!-- ========= -->
| syns    = 
{{../sp-1||Prenanthes crepidinea|Michx.}}
{{../sp-1||Nabalus crepidineus|(Michx.) DC.}}
<!-- ========= -->
| en1     = Nodding rattlesnakeroot
| en2     = Nodding rattlesnake-root
<!-- ========= -->
| status  = Native
| status1 = Endangered
| c-rank  = 10
| nwi1    = FAC
| nwi2    = FACU
| habit0  = Perennial
| habit1  = Herb-forb
| light   = 
| chro-no = 
| ny-rank = SH, G3-4
<!-- ========= -->
| status2 = No recent reports
| nyfa    = {{../nyfa|236|Z|}}
| usda    = {{../usda|PRCR|N0|}}
| vascan  = 
| gobot   = 
| inat    = 359172-Nabalus-crepidineus
| its-id  = 
| ars-id  = 
| fna-id  = 
| tro-id  = 
| ipn-id  = 
| nse-id  = 
| bna-id  = 
| map     = Nabalus crepidineus NY-dist-map.png
| cos     = Cattaraugus, Erie (1844)
| image1  = Nabalus crepidineus.jpg
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../taxon
| species = Nabalus racemosus
| au-abbr = Michx.
| au-full = 
| au-pub  = 
<!-- ========= -->
| ssp     = racemosa
<!-- ========= -->
| syns    = 
{{../sp-1||Nabalus racemosus|}}
<!-- ========= -->
| en1     = Glaucous rattlesnake-root
| en2     = Purple rattlesnakeroot
| en3     = Purple rattlesnake-root
<!-- ========= -->
| status  = Native
| status1 = Extirpated
| status2 = 
| c-rank  = 10
| nwi1    = FACW
| habit0  = Perennial
| habit1  = Herb-forb
| light   = 
| chro-no = 
| ny-rank = SX
<!-- ========= -->
| nyfa    = {{../nyfa|7022|X|}}
| usda    = {{../usda|PRRAR3|NN|}}
| vascan  = 
| gobot   = 
| inat    = 204360-Nabalus-racemosus
| its-id  = 38281
| ars-id  = 
| fna-id  = 
| map     = Prenanthes racemosa ssp racemosa NY-dist-map.png
| cos     = Kings (1891), Nassau (1909), Queens (1882), Rockland, Westchester (1896)
| image1  = Prenanthes racemosa (24634555424).jpg
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../taxon
| species = Nabalus × mainensis
| author1 = (A. Gray) A. Heller
| hp1     = Nabalus racemosus
| hp2     = Nabalus trifoliolatus
<!-- ========= -->
| en1     = Maine rattlesnake root
<!-- ========= -->
| status  = Native
| status1 = No recent reports
| status2 = 
| c-rank  = 
| nwi1    = 
| habit0  = Perennial
| habit1  = Herb-forb
| light   = 
| chro-no = 
| ny-rank = SNA, GNA
<!-- ========= -->
| nyfa    = {{../nyfa|226|Z|}}
| usda    = {{../usda|PRMA8||}}
| vascan  = 
| gobot   = 
| its-id  = 
| ars-id  = 
| fna-id  = 
| tro-id  = 
| ipn-id  = 
| nse-id  = 
| bna-id  = 
| map     = Prenanthes × mainensis NY-dist-map.png
| cos     = Nassau (1909)
| image1  = Prenanthes racemosa racemosa BB-1913.png
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../end table}}

=====''Ixeris''=====

{{:Flora of New York/txt
|img=Ixeris stolonifera.jpg
|cap=''Ixeris stolonifera''
|'''Creeping lettuce''' (''Ixeris stolonifera'') appears to have been collected from a Long Island garden in 1985 and has also been found in New Jersey, southeastern Pennsylvania, and Delaware but is not assumed to naturalize in New York State.
}}

{{../table|order=Asterales|Asteraceae|Cichorioideae|Cichorieae|Crepidinae|Ixeris|
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../genus|Ixeris|Ixeris|996|1|
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../taxon
| species = Ixeris stolonifera
| au-abbr = A.Gray
| au-full = 
| au-pub  = 
<!-- ========= -->
| syns    = 
{{../sp-1||Ixeris stolonifera|(A. Gray}}
{{../sp-1||Lactuca stolonifera|(A. Gray) Benth. ex Maxim.}}
<!-- ========= -->
| en1     = Creeping lettuce
<!-- ========= -->
| status  = Introduced
| from    = east Asia
| status1 = Impersistent
| status2 = Not naturalized
| c-rank  = 
| nwi1    = 
| habit0  = 
| habit1  = 
| light   = 
<!-- ========= -->
| nyfa    = {{../nyfa|251|X|Nassau only}}
| usda    = {{../usda|IXST|X0|NY,NJ,PA only}}
| vascan  = 
| gobot   = 
| its-id  = 
| ars-id  = 
| fna-id  = 
| tro-id  = 
| ipn-id  = 
| lbj-id  = 
| nse-id  = 
| bna-id  = 
| cpc-id  = 
| cab-id  = 
| map     =  nymap.svg
| cos     = Nassau (1985)
| image1  = Ixeris stolonifera Japan (cropped).jpg
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../end table
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->

=====''Taraxacum''=====

{{../table|order=Asterales|Asteraceae|Cichorioideae|Cichorieae|Crepidinae|Taraxacum|
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../genus|Taraxacum|Dandelion|1048|3|||
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../taxon
| species = Taraxacum officinale
| au-abbr = F.H.Wigg.
| au-full = 
| au-pub  = 
<!-- ========= -->
| syns    =
{{../sp-1||Leontodon taraxacum|L.}}
{{../var1||Taraxacum officinale||palustre|Blytt}}
{{../sp-1||Taraxacum sylvanicum|R.Doll}}
{{../sp-1||Taraxacum officinale|F.H.Wigg.}}
<!-- ========= -->
| en1     = Common dandelion
| en2     = Dandelion
| fr1     = Pissenlit officinal
<!-- ========= -->
| status  = Introduced
| status1 = Widespread weed
| nyfa    = {{../nyfa|359|X|}}
| usda    = {{../usda|TAOF|MM|}}
| vascan  = 3615
| gobot   = Taraxacum/officinale
| its-id  = 
| ars-id  = 
| fna-id  = 
| tro-id  = 
| ipn-id  = 
| lbj-id  = 
| nse-id  = 
| bna-id  = 
| cpc-id  = 
| cab-id  = 
| map     =  nymap.svg
| image1  = Starr 070208-4378 Taraxacum officinale.jpg
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../taxon
| species = Taraxacum erythrospermum
| au-abbr = Andrz. ex Besser
| au-full = 
| au-pub  = 
<!-- ========= -->
| syns    = 
{{../sp-1||Leontodon erythrospermum|(Andrz. ex Besser) Britton}}
{{../sp-1||Taraxacum disseminatum|G.E.Haglund}}
{{../sp-1||Taraxacum erythrospermum|Andrz. ex Besser}}
{{../sp-1||Taraxacum lacistophyllum|(Dahlst.) Raunk.}}
|{{../sp-1||Taraxacum scanicum|Dahlst.}}
{{../sp-1||Taraxacum laevigatum|(Willd.) DC.}}
<!-- ========= -->
| en1     = Red-seeded dandelion
| en2     = Smooth dandelion
| en3     = Lesser dandelion
| en4     = Rock dandelion
| fr1     = Pissenlit à graines rouges
| fr2     = Pissenlit à fruits rouges
<!-- ========= -->
| status  = Introduced
| status1 = 
| nyfa    = {{../nyfa|494|X|}}
| usda    = {{../usda|TALA2|XX|}}
| vascan  = 3609
| gobot   = taraxacum/laevigatum
| its-id  = 522365 
| ars-id  = 
| fna-id  = 
| tro-id  = 
| ipn-id  = 
| lbj-id  = 
| nse-id  = 
| bna-id  = 
| cpc-id  = 
| cab-id  = 
| map     =  nymap.svg
| image1  = Taraxacum erythrospermum Vilanum DehesaBoyaldePuertollano.jpg
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../taxon
| species = Taraxacum palustre
| au-abbr = (Lyons) Symons
| au-full = 
| au-pub  = 
<!-- ========= -->
| syns    = 
|{{../sn||T. cognatum|}}
|{{../sn||T. palustre|(Lyons) Symons}}
|{{../sn||Leontodon palustris|}}
|{{../sn||T. turfosum|(Sch.Bip.) Soest}}
<!-- ========= -->
| en1     = Marsh dandelion
| fr1     = Pissenlit palustre
| fr2     = Pissenlit des marais
<!-- ========= -->
| status  = Introduced
| status1 = 
<!-- ========= -->
| nyfa    = {{../nyfa|515|X|}}
| usda    = {{../usda|TAPA9|XX|}}
| vascan  = 3616
| gobot   = 
| its-id  = 522386
| ars-id  = 
| fna-id  = 
| tro-id  = 
| ipn-id  = 
| lbj-id  = 
| nse-id  = 
| bna-id  = 
| cpc-id  = 
| cab-id  = 
| map     =  
| image1  = Taraxacum palustre, Flora Danica 1708.png
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../genus|Taraxacum|Dandelion|1048|X|txt=(excluded)|
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../taxon
| species = Taraxacum ceratophorum
| au-abbr = (Ledeb.) DC
| au-full = 
| au-pub  = 
<!-- ========= -->
| syns    = 
|{{../sn|1829|Leontodon ceratophorus|Ledeb.}}
|{{../sn|1838|T. ceratophorum|(Ledeb.) DC}}
|{{../sn|1901|T. lacerum|Greene}}
|{{../sn|1914|T. officinale|ssp=ceratophorum|ssp-au=(Ledeb.) Schinz ex Thell.}}
<!-- ========= -->
| en1     = Horned dandelion
| en2     = Northern dandelion
| en3     = Woolbearing dandelion
| fr1     = Pissenlit tuberculé
| fr2     = Pissenlit corniculé
<!-- ========= -->
| status  = N. America native
| of      = western N. A.
| status1 = Excluded
| c-rank  = 
| nwi1    = 
| habit0  = 
| habit1  = 
| light   = 
<!-- ========= -->
| nyfa    = {{../nyfa|X|870|}}
| usda    = {{../usda|TAOFC|NN|Taraxacum officinale subsp. ceratophorum (Ledeb.) Schinz ex Thell. - common dandelion}}
| vascan  = 3608
| gobot   = 
| its-id  = 36200   <!-- Taraxacum ceratophorum (Ledeb.) DC. -->
| ars-id  = 413027  <!-- Taraxacum ceratophorum (Ledeb.) DC. -->
| fna-id  = 
| tro-id  = 
| ipn-id  = 
| lbj-id  = 
| nse-id  = 
| bna-id  = 
| cpc-id  = 
| cab-id  = 
| eol-id  =
| map     =  nymap.svg
| image1  = 
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../taxon
| species = Taraxacum spectabile
| au-abbr = Dahlst.
| au-full = 
| au-pub  = 
<!-- ========= -->
| syns    = 
{{../spa1|||}}
{{../spa1|||}}
{{../spa1|||}}
<!-- ========= -->
| en-vns  = 
{{../vn1|Showy dandelion|H.A.Gleason & A.Cronquist. 1991. Manual of vascular plants of the northeastern United States and adjacent Canada. New York Botanical Garden, New York.}}
<!-- ========= -->
| fr-vns  = 
{{../vn1||}}
<!-- ========= -->
| status  = Introduced
| status1 = Excluded
| c-rank  = 
| nwi1    = 
| habit0  = 
| habit1  = 
| light   = 
<!-- ========= -->
| nyfa    = {{../nyfa|X|864|EXCLUDED}}
| usda    = {{../usda|TASP4|X0|New York only - no specific county}}
| vascan  = 
| gobot   = 
| its-id  = 
| ars-id  = 
| fna-id  = 
| tro-id  = 
| ipn-id  = 
| lbj-id  = 
| nse-id  = 
| bna-id  = 
| cpc-id  = 
| cab-id  = 
| eol-id  =
| kew-id  =
| map     =  nymap.svg
| image1  = 
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../end table
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->

=====''Youngia''=====

{{:Flora of New York/txt
|img=Youngia japonica 1DS-II 2-5805.jpg
|cap=''Youngia japonica''
|'''Oriental false hawksbeard''' (''Youngia japonica'') appears to be present in New York State and is being tracked for its invasive potential.
}}

{{../table|order=Asterales|Asteraceae|Cichorioideae|Cichorieae|Crepidinae|Youngia|
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../genus|Youngia|False hawksbeard|0|
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../taxon
| species = Youngia japonica
| au-abbr = (L.) DC.
| au-full = 
| au-pub  = 
<!-- ========= -->
| syns    = 
{{../sp-1||Youngia japonica|(L.) DC.}}
<!-- ========= -->
| en-vns  = 
{{../vn1|Oriental false hawksbeard|}}
{{../vn1||}}
{{../vn1||}}
| fr-vns  = 
{{../vn1||}}
{{../vn1||}}
{{../vn1||}}
<!-- ========= -->
| status  = Introduced
| status1 = Potentially invasive
| status2 = 
| imap    = 1389
| ipa-us  = 
| griisus = 163333625/verbatim Invasive
| ny-tier =
| c-rank  = 
| nwi1    = 
| habit0  = 
| habit1  = 
| light   = 
| chro-no = 
| ny-rank = 
| ns-rank = 
<!-- ========= -->
| nyfa    = {{../nyfa|||}}
| usda    = {{../usda|||}}
| gbif    = 5387974
| pow-id  = 
| wfo-id  = 
| vascan  = 
| gobot   = 
| inat    = 127066-Youngia-japonica
| its-id  = 
| ars-id  = 
| fna-id  = 
| fna-i1  = 
| fna-i2  = 
| tro-id  =
| nwg-id  = 
| ipn-id  = 
| lbj-id  = 
| nse-id  = 
| bna-id  = 
| bbg-id  = 
| cpc-id  = 
| cab-id  = 
| eol-id  = 
| kew-id  = 
| red-id  = 
| mbg-id  = 
| adf-id  = 
| fed-id  = 
| fws-id  = 
| bug-id  = 
| map     = nymap.svg
| nyfa-co = <abbr title=" ">0 counties</abbr>
| inat-co = <abbr title="Kings (2018), New York (2019), Queens (2012), Ulster (2019)">4 counties</abbr>
| image1  = Youngia japonica 02.JPG
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../end table}}

=====''Crepis''=====

{{:Flora of New York/txt
|img=Smooth Hawksbeard (1047592171).jpg
|cap=''Crepis capillaris''
|
}}

{{../table|order=Asterales|Asteraceae|Cichorioideae|Cichorieae|Crepidinae|Crepis|
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../genus|Crepis|Hawksbeard|536|5|
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../taxon
| species = Crepis capillaris
| au-abbr = (L.) Wallr. 
| au-full = 
| au-pub  = 
<!-- ========= -->
| syns    = 
{{../sp-1|1763|Crepis virens|L.}}
{{../sp-1|1840|Crepis capillaris|(L.) Wallr.}}
{{../sp-1|1860|Malacothrix crepoides|A.Gray}}
{{../sp-1|1874|Crepis cooperi|A.Gray|info=superfl.}}
<!-- ========= -->
| en1     = Smooth hawksbeard
| en2     = Smooth hawk's-beard
| en3     = Green crepis
| fr1     = Crépis capillaire
| fr2     = Crépis à tige capillaire
| fr3     = Crépis verdâtre
| fr5     = Crépide capillaire
| fr4     = Crépide à tige capillaire
| fr6     = Crépide verdâtre
<!-- ========= -->
| status  = Introduced
| from    = Europe
| c-rank  = 
| nwi1    = UPL
| habit0  = Biennial
| habit1  = Herb-forb
<!-- ========= -->
| nyfa    = {{../nyfa|6982|X|}}
| usda    = {{../usda|CRCA3|XX|}}
| vascan  = 
| gobot   = Crepis/capillaris
| its-id  = 37182
| ars-id  = 12182
| fna-id  = 
| tro-id  = 2700628
| ipn-id  = 
| nse-id  = 
| bna-id  = Crepis%20capillaris
| map     =  
| image1  = Crepis capillaris achene pappus, Klein streepzaad zaden (1).jpg
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../taxon
| species = Crepis biennis
| au-abbr = L.
| au-full = 
| au-pub  = 
<!-- ========= -->
| syns    = 
{{../sp-1|1753|Crepis biennis|L.}}
{{../sp-1|1838|Limonoseris biennis|(L.) Peterm.}}
<!-- ========= -->
| en1     = Rough hawksbeard
| en2     = Rough hawk's-beard
| fr1     = Crépis bisannuel
| fr2     = Crépis des prés
| fr3     = Crépide bisannuelle
| fr4     = Crépide des prés
<!-- ========= -->
| status  = Introduced
| from    = Europe
| c-rank  = 
| nwi1    = 
| habit0  = Biennial
| habit1  = Herb-forb
<!-- ========= -->
| nyfa    = {{../nyfa|350|X|}}
| usda    = {{../usda|CRBI3|XX|}}
| vascan  = 3024
| gobot   = Crepis/biennis
| its-id  = 
| ars-id  = 12178
| fna-id  = 250066442
| tro-id  = 2700627
| ipn-id  = 
| nse-id  = 
| bna-id  = Crepis%20biennis
| map     =  nymap.svg
| image1  = 20130615Crepis biennis2.jpg
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../taxon
| species = Crepis setosa
| au-abbr = Haller f.
| au-full = 
| au-pub  = 
<!-- ========= -->
| syns    = 
{{../sp-1|1797|Crepis setosa|Haller f.}}
<!-- ========= -->
| en1     = Bristly hawksbeard
| en2     = Bristly hawk's-beard
| fr1     = 
<!-- ========= -->
| status  = Introduced
| from    = Eurasia
| nyfa    = {{../nyfa|352|X|}}
| usda    = {{../usda|CRSE2|X0|}}
| vascan  = 
| gobot   = crepis/setosa
| its-id  = 
| ars-id  = 12200
| fna-id  = 
| tro-id  = 
| ipn-id  = 
| nse-id  = 
| bna-id  = Crepis%20setosa
| map     =  nymap.svg
| image1  = Crepis setosa inflorescence (05).jpg
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../taxon
| species = Crepis tectorum
| au-abbr = L.
| au-full = 
| au-pub  = 
<!-- ========= -->
| syns    = 
{{../sp-1|1753|Crepis tectorum|L.}}
<!-- ========= -->
| en1     = Narrowleaf hawksbeard
| en2     = Narrow-leaved hawk's-beard
| fr1     = Crépis des troits
<!-- ========= -->
| status  = Introduced
| from    = Eurasia
| nyfa    = {{../nyfa|484|X|}}
| usda    = {{../usda|CRTE3|XW|}}
| vascan  = 
| gobot   = 
| its-id  = 
| ars-id  = 12203
| fna-id  = 
| tro-id  = 
| ipn-id  = 
| nse-id  = 
| bna-id  = 
| map     =  
| image1  = Crepis tectorum inflorescence (05).jpg
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../taxon
| species = Crepis vesicaria
| au-abbr = L.
| au-full = 
| au-pub  = 
<!-- ========= -->
| ssp     = taraxacifolia
<!-- ========= -->
| syns    = 
<!-- ========= -->
| en1     = Beaked hawksbeard
| en2     = Beaked hawk's-beard
| fr1     = 
<!-- ========= -->
| status  = Introduced
| status1 = Impersistent
| nyfa    = {{../nyfa|||}}
| usda    = {{../usda|CRVET|XX|}}
| vascan  = 
| gobot   = 
| its-id  = 
| ars-id  = 
| fna-id  = 
| tro-id  = 
| ipn-id  = 
| nse-id  = 
| bna-id  = 
| map     =  nymap.svg
| image1  = Crepis taraxacifolia.jpg
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../end table
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->

=====''Lapsana''=====
{{../txt
|img=Starr 070908-9197 Lapsana communis.jpg
|cap=''Lapsana communis''
|
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../table|order=Asterales|Asteraceae|Cichorioideae|Cichorieae|Crepidinae|Lapsana|
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../genus|Lapsana|Nipplewort|345|1||n|
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../taxon
| species = Lapsana communis
| au-abbr = L.
| au-full = 
| au-pub  = 
<!-- ========= -->
| syns    = 
{{../sp-1|1753|'''Lapsana communis'''|L.}}
{{../sp-1|1899|Lalda communis|(L.) Bubani}}
<!-- ========= -->
| en-vns  = 
{{../vn1|Nipplewort|2018 New York Flora Atlas}}
{{../vn1|Common nipplewort|2018 USDA NRCS National Plant Data Team}}
{{../vn1|Ballogan|2018 Tropicos: L.Brako, A.Y.Rossman & D.F.Farr. 1995. Sci. Comm. Names}}
{{../vn1|Succory-dock|2018 Tropicos: L.Brako, A.Y.Rossman & D.F.Farr. 1995. Sci. Comm. Names}}
{{../vn1|Dock-cress|}}
{{../vn1|Succory dock-cress|}}
| fr-vns  = 
{{../vn1|Lapsane commune|2018 VASCAN: Darbyshire et al., 2000}}
<!-- ========= -->
| status  = Introduced
| from    = Eurasia
| status1 = Potentially invasive
| status2 = Naturalized
| imap    = 
| ipa-us  = 5910 9
| gbif-e  = 
| gbif-i  = 3134857
| gbif-n  = 
| ny-tier =
| c-rank  = 
| nwi1    = FACU
| habit0  = Annual
| habit1  = Herb-forb
| light   = 
| chro-no = 
| ny-rank = 
| ns-rank = 
<!-- ========= -->
| nyfa    = {{../nyfa|502|X|Thickets, disturbed soils, waste places, roadsides, weedy young forests, cobble bars in streams, alluvial soils.}}
| usda    = {{../usda|LACO3|XX|}}
| col-id  = 
| gbif    = 3134857
| kew-id  = 
| pow-id  = 228732-1
| wfo-id  = 
| vascan  = 3271
| gobot   = Lapsana/communis
| its-id  = 
| ars-id  = 21475
| fna-i2  = Lapsana_communis
| tro-id  = 2700958
| ipn-id  = 
| lbj-id  = 
| nse-id  = 
| bna-id  = 
| cpc-id  = 
| cab-id  = 
| map     = Lapsana communis NY-dist-map.png
| image1  = Lapsana communis 003.JPG
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../end table
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->

====Subtribe Chondrillinae====

=====''Chondrilla''=====

{{../table|order=Asterales|Asteraceae|Cichorioideae|Cichorieae|Chondrillinae|Chondrilla|
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../genus|Chondrilla|Chondrilla|748|1|
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../taxon
| species = Chondrilla juncea
| au-abbr = L.
| au-full = 
| au-pub  = 
<!-- ========= -->
| syns    = 
<!-- ========= -->
| en1     = Rush skeletonweed
<!-- ========= -->
| status  = Introduced
| status1 = Noxious weed US west
| c-rank  = 
| nwi1    = 
| habit0  = 
| habit1  = 
<!-- ========= -->
| nyfa    = {{../nyfa|389|X|Tompkins & Suffolk only}}
| usda    = {{../usda|CHJU|XX|Noxious weed West US}}
| vascan  = 
| gobot   = 
| its-id  = 
| ars-id  = 
| fna-id  = 
| tro-id  = 
| ipn-id  = 
| nse-id  = 
| bna-id  = 
| map     = 
| image1  = 20140803Chondrilla juncea1.jpg
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../end table
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->

====Subtribe Hypochaeridinae====

{{:Flora of New York/txt
|The subtribe {{wp|Cichorieae#Subtribes|'''Hypochaeridinae'''}} contains the genera ''Hedypnois, '''Helminthotheca''', '''Hypochaeris''', '''Leontodon''', '''Picris''', Prenanthes, '''Scorzoneroides''','' and ''Urospermum''.<ref>[https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.93.8.1193 Samuel, R., Gutermann, W., Stuessy, T.F., Ruas, C.F., Lack, H.-W., Tremetsberger, K., Talavera, S., Hermanowski, B. and Ehrendorfer, F. (2006), Molecular phylogenetics reveals Leontodon (Asteraceae, Lactuceae) to be diphyletic. Am. J. Bot., 93: 1193-1205.]</ref>

{{cladex
|label1=Hypochaeridinae
|1={{cladex
   |1=''Urospermum'' 
   |2={{cladex
      |1=''Prenanthes purpurea'' 
      |2={{cladex
         |1='''''[[Flora of New York/Cichorioideae#Scorzoneroides|Scorzoneroides autumnalis]]''''' (fall dandelion) 
         |2={{cladex
            |1='''''[[Flora of New York/Cichorioideae#Hypochaeris|Hypochaeris radicata]]''''' (hairy cat’s ear)
            |2={{cladex
               |1={{cladex
                  |1='''''[[Flora of New York/Cichorioideae#Helminthotheca|Helminthotheca echioides]]''''' (bristly oxtongue)
                  |2='''''[[Flora of New York/Cichorioideae#Picris|Picris hieracioides]]''''' (hawkweed oxtongue)
                  }}
               |2={{cladex
                  |1=''Hedypnois'' 
                  |2={{cladex
                     |1='''''[[Flora of New York/Cichorioideae#Leontodon|Leontodon hispidus]]''''' (rough hawkbit)
                     |2='''''[[Flora of New York/Cichorioideae#Leontodon|Leontodon saxatilis]]''''' (lesser hawkbit)
                     }}
                  }}
               }}
            }}
         }}
      }}
   }}
}}

}}

=====''Scorzoneroides''=====

{{../txt
|img=20150813Scorzoneroides autumnalis2.jpg
|cap=''Scorzoneroides autumnalis''
|<ref>[https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.36.36204 Greuter,W.,Gutermann,W.&Talavera,S.:A preliminary conspectus of ''Scorzoneroides'' (Compositae,Cichorieae) with validation of the required new names.–Willdenowia 36:689-692.–ISSN 0511-9618;©2006 BGBM Berlin-Dahlem.]</ref>
}}

{{../table|order=Asterales|Asteraceae|Cichorioideae|Cichorieae|Hypochaeridinae|Scorzoneroides|
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../genus|Scorzoneroides|Hawkbit|1194|
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../taxon
| species = Scorzoneroides autumnalis | ssp0 = autumnalis
| au-abbr = (L.) Moench
| au-full = 
| au-pub  = 
<!-- ========= -->
| syns    = 
{{../sp-1|1753|    Leontodon autumnalis         |L.          |Sp. Pl.: 798 (1753)}}
{{../sp-1|1778|    Hedypnois autumnalis         |(L.) Huds.  |Fl. Angl., ed. 2: 341 (1778)}}
{{../sp-1|1779|    Scorzonera autumnalis        |(L.) Lam.   |Fl. Franç. 2: 82 (1779)}}
{{../sp-1|1785|    Picris autumnalis            |(L.) All.   |Fl. Pedem. 1: 211 (1785)}}
{{../sp-1|1794| '''Scorzoneroides autumnalis''' |(L.) Moench |Methodus: 549 (1794)}}
{{../sp-1|1800|    Lactuca autumnalis           |(L.) Bernh. |Syst. Verz. Erf.: 140 (1800)}}
{{../sp-1|1804|    Apargia autumnalis           |(L.) Hoffm. |Deutschl. Fl. Bot. Taschenb. 4: ? (1804)}}
{{../sp-1|1822|    Virea autumnalis             |(L.) Gray   |Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 430 (1821 publ. 1822)}}
{{../sp-1|1829|    Apargia pratensis            |Link        |Handbuch 1: 791 (1829), nom. illeg.}}
{{../sp-1|1829|    Oporinia autumnalis          |(L.) D.Don  |Edinburgh New Philos. J. 6: 309 (1828-1829 publ. 1829)}}
{{../sp-1|1846|    Taraxacum autumnale          |(L.) Gueldenst. ex Ledeb.|Fl. Ross. 2: 778 (1846)}}
<!-- ========= -->
| en1     = Autumn hawkbit
| en2     = Fall hawkbit
| en3     = Fall dandelion
<!-- ========= -->
| status  = Introduced
| from    =  Europe to Siberia & Caucasus
| status1 = 
<!-- ========= -->
| nyfa    = {{../nyfa|320|X|}}
| usda    = {{../usda|LEAU2|XX|}}
| col-id  = 
| gbif    =
| inat    = 
| pow-id  = 77180704-1
| wfo-id  = 
| fsus    = 6234
| vascan  = 
| gobot   = 
| its-id  = 37883
| ars-id  = 462391
| fna-i1  = 250005016
| fna-i2  = Leontodon_autumnalis
| map     = Leontodon autumnalis NY-dist-map.png
| image1  = 4809-Leontodon-autumnalis-20110711.jpg
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../end table}}

=====''Hypochaeris''=====

{{../txt
|img=20160824Hypochaeris radicata2.jpg
|cap=''Hypochaeris radicata''
|
}}

{{../table|order=Asterales|Asteraceae|Cichorioideae|Cichorieae|Hypochaeridinae|Hypochaeris|
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../genus|Hypochaeris|Cat's ear|764|2|
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../taxon
| species = Hypochaeris radicata | ssp0 = radicata
| au-abbr = L.
| au-full = Linnaeus
| au-pub  = Sp. Pl.: 811 (1753)
<!-- ========= -->
| syns    = 
{{../sp-1|1753| '''Hypochaeris radicata''' |L.           |Sp. Pl.: 811 (1753)}}
{{../sp-1|1771|    Leontodon ciliatus      |Scop.        |Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2: 112 (1771)}}
{{../sp-1|1771|    Achyrophorus radicatus  |(L.) Scop.   |Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2: 117 (1771)}}
{{../sp-1|1786|    Hypochaeris radiata     |Falk         |Beytr. Topogr. Kenntn. Russ. Reiches 2: 234 (1786), orth. var.}}
{{../sp-1|1826|    Porcellites radicata    |(L.) Cass.   |G.-F.Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. 43: 43 (1826)}}
{{../sp-1|1840|    Apargia serotina        |Jan ex Steud.|Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 110 (1840), not validly publ.}}
{{../sp-1|1911|    Crepis molokaiensis     |H.Lév.       |Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 122 (1911)}}
<!-- ========= -->
| en1     = Spotted cat's ear
| en2     = Hairy cat's ear
<!-- ========= -->
| status  = Introduced
| from    = Eurasia
| status1 = 
<!-- ========= -->
| nyfa    = {{../nyfa|245|X|}}
| usda    = {{../usda|HYRA3|XX|}}
| col-id  = 
| gbif    =
| inat    = 
| pow-id  = 
| wfo-id  = 
| fsus    = 6149
| vascan  = 
| gobot   = Hypochaeris/radicata
| its-id  = 
| ars-id  = 
| fna-i2  = Hypochaeris_radicata
| tro-id  = 
| ipn-id  = 
| lbj-id  = 
| nse-id  = 
| bna-id  = 
| bbg-id  = 
| cpc-id  = 
| cab-id  = 
| eol-id  = 
| kew-id  = 
| red-id  = 
| mbg-id  = 
| adf-id  = 
| fed-id  = 
| map     = nymap.svg
| nyfa-co = <abbr title="Herbarium specimens from Bronx, Cattaraugus, Cayuga, Chautauqua, Erie, Hamilton, Herkimer, Kings, Madison, Monroe, Nassau, New York, Niagara, Oneida, Onondaga, Orange, Orleans, Oswego, Queens, Rensselaer, Richmond, Rockland, Schuyler, St. Lawrence, Suffolk, Tompkins, Ulster, Wyoming counties as of 2023">28 counties</abbr>
| inat-co = <abbr title="Research-grade observations from ? counties as of 2023-12-30">? counties</abbr>
| image1  = HypochaerisR4.jpg
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../end table}}

=====''Helminthotheca''=====

{{../table|order=Asterales|Asteraceae|Cichorioideae|Cichorieae|Hypochaeridinae|Helminthotheca|
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../genus|Helminthotheca|Ox-tongue|1092|1|
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../taxon
| species = Helminthotheca echioides
| au-abbr = (L.) Holub
| au-full = 
| au-pub  = Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8: 176 (1973)
<!-- ========= -->
| syns    = 
{{../sp-1|1753|    Picris echioides            |L.          |Sp. Pl.: 792 (1753)}}
{{../sp-1|1785|    Crepis echioides            |(L.) All.   |Fl. Pedem. 1: 222 (1785)}}
{{../sp-1|1791|    Helminthia echioides        |(L.) Gaertn.|Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 368 (1791)}}
{{../sp-1|1794|    Helminthia tuberculata      |Moench      |Methodus: 539 (1794), nom. superfl.}}
{{../sp-1|1796|    Picris ruderalis            |Salisb.     |Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 179 (1796)}}
{{../sp-1|1807|    Picris humifusa             |Willd.      |Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 1: 137 (1807)}}
{{../sp-1|1816|    Picris spinosa              |(DC.) Poir. |J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl., Suppl. 4: 408 (1816)}}
{{../sp-1|1867|    Helminthia dichotoma        |Dulac       |Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées: 496 (1867)}}
{{../sp-1|1973| '''Helminthotheca echioides''' |(L.) Holub  |Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8: 176 (1973)}}
{{../var1|2006|    Helminthotheca echioides    |(L.) Holub  |incisa |P.D.Sell |Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 4: 532 (2006)}}
<!-- ========= -->
| en1     = Bristly oxtongue
<!-- ========= -->
| status  = Introduced
| from    = Medit. to Caucasus
| from1   = E. Europe to Turkmenistan
| status1 = 
<!-- ========= -->
| nyfa    = {{../nyfa|456|X|}}
| usda    = {{../usda|PIEC|XX|as Picris echioides}}
| col-id  = 
| gbif    =
| inat    = 61906-Helminthotheca-echioides
| pow-id  = 213702-1
| wfo-id  = 
| fsus    = 
| vascan  = 
| gobot   = Helminthotheca/echioides
| its-id  = 
| ars-id  = 
| fna-i2  = Helminthotheca_echioides
| tro-id  = 
| ipn-id  = 
| lbj-id  = 
| nse-id  = 
| bna-id  = 
| bbg-id  = 
| cpc-id  = 
| cab-id  = 
| eol-id  = 
| kew-id  = 
| red-id  = 
| mbg-id  = 
| adf-id  = 
| fed-id  = 
| map     = nymap.svg
| nyfa-co = <abbr title="Herbarium specimens from New York, Queens, Ulster counties as of 2023-12-30">3 counties</abbr>
| inat-co = <abbr title="Research-grade observations from ? counties as of 2023">? counties</abbr>
| image1  = Bitterkraut Natter 8.JPG
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../end table}}

=====''Picris''=====

{{../txt
|img=
|cap=
|'''Hawkweed oxtongue''' is becoming increasingly common along roadsides in the Northeast, and it is considered to be a noxious weed in Washington State.
}}

{{../table|order=Asterales|Asteraceae|Cichorioideae|Cichorieae|Hypochaeridinae|Picris|
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../genus|Picris|Ox-tongue|326|1|
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../taxon
| species = Picris hieracioides
| au-abbr = L.
| au-full = 
| au-pub  = 
<!-- ========= -->
| syns    = 
{{../sp-1|1753|Picris hieracioides|L.}}
{{../sp-1|1762|Hedypnois hieracioides|(L.) Huds.}}
{{../sp-1|1781|Picris aspera|Gilib.}}
{{../sp-1|1789|Leontodon umbellatus|Schrank}}
{{../sp-1|1803|Apargia hieracioides|(L.) Willd.}}
{{../sp-1|1918|Apargia umbellata|(Schrank) Schrank}}
{{../var1|1967|P. hieracioides|L. |kamtschatica|(Ledeb.) B. Boivin}}
{{../ssp1|1968|P. hieracioides|L. |kamtschatica|(Ledeb.) Hultén}}
{{../ssp1|1982|P. hieracioides|L. |tsekouensis|Kitam.}}
{{../var1|2007|P. hieracioides|L. |alpina|}}
<!-- ========= -->
| en1     = Hawkweed oxtongue
| fr1     = Picride fausse-épervière
| fr2     = Picride épervière
| fr3     = Picris fausse-épervière
<!-- ========= -->
| status  = Introduced
| from    = Eurasia
| status1 = Potentially invasive
| nyfa    = {{../nyfa|7019|X|Picris hieracioides L. - hawkweed ox-tongue - Roadsides, waste places, and occasionally exposed soils on slopes in forests. This non-native is very common in parts of the state along roadsides and has been increasing in abundance over the past century.}}
| usda    = {{../usda|PIHI|MX|Noxious in WA}}
| vascan  = 3355
| gobot   = Picris/hieracioides
| its-id  = 
| ars-id  = 28339
| fna-id  = 200024353
| tro-id  = 
| ipn-id  = 
| nse-id  = 
| bna-id  = Picris%20hieracioides
| map     = 
| image1  = 20131019Picris hieracioides5.jpg|width1=120
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../end table}}

=====''Leontodon''=====

{{../txt
|img=Leontodon hispidus kz05.jpg
|cap=''Leontodon hispidus''
|
}}

{{../table|order=Asterales|Asteraceae|Cichorioideae|Cichorieae|Hypochaeridinae|Leontodon|
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../genus|Leontodon|Hawkbit|537|3|
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../taxon
| species = Leontodon hispidus | ssp0 = hispidus
| au-abbr = L.
| au-full = 
| au-pub  = Sp. Pl.: 799 (1753)
<!-- ========= -->
| syns    = 
{{../sp-1|1753| '''Leontodon hispidus'''      |L.          |Sp. Pl.: 799 (1753)}}
{{../sp-1|1771|    Leontodon chondrillifolius |Scop.       |Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2: 112 (1771)}}
{{../sp-1|1777|    Hieracium incanum          |Pollich     |Hist. Pl. Palat. 2: 383 (1777)}}
{{../sp-1|1778|    Hedypnois hispida          |(L.) Huds.  |Fl. Angl., ed. 2: 342 (1778)}}
{{../sp-1|1785|    Picris hispida             |(L.) All.   |Fl. Pedem. 1: 210 (1785)}}
{{../sp-1|1800|    Picris acaulis             |Bernh.      |Syst. Verz. Erf.: 141 (1800) }}
{{../sp-1|1812|    Apargia hispida            |(L.) Hoffm. |Deutschl. Fl., ed. 2, 2: 113 (1812), nom. illeg.}}
{{../sp-1|1822|    Virea hispida              |(L.) Gray   |Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 429 (1821 publ. 1822)}}
{{../sp-1|1826|    Apargia communis           |Spenn.      |Fl. Friburg. 2: 558 (1826)}}
{{../sp-1|1840|    Apargia hirta              |Steud.      |Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 110 (1840)}}
{{../sp-1|1844|    Leontodon vulgaris         |Kitt.       |Taschenb. Fl. Deutschl., ed. 2: 534 (1844)}}
{{../ssp1|1871|    Leontodon hastilis         |L.|hispidus |(L.) Čelak.  |Prodr. Fl. Böhmen: 213 (1871), nom. illeg.}}
{{../ssp1|1882|    Leontodon protheiformis    |  |hispidus |(L.) Arcang. |Comp. Fl. Ital.: 417 (1882), nom. illeg.}}
<!-- ========= -->
| en1     = Common hawkbit
| en2     = Bristly hawkbit
| en3     = Rough hawkbit
<!-- ========= -->
| status  = Introduced
| status1 = 
<!-- ========= -->
| nyfa    = {{../nyfa|321|X|}}
| usda    = {{../usda|LEHIH|XX|}}
| col-id  = 
| gbif    =
| inat    = 
| pow-id  = 77180619-1  <!-- Leontodon hispidus subsp. hispidus -->
| wfo-id  = 
| fsus    = 
| vascan  = 
| gobot   = 
| its-id  = 37885
| ars-id  = 417445
| fna-id  = 250067073
| tro-id  = 
| ipn-id  = 
| lbj-id  = 
| nse-id  = 
| bna-id  = 
| cpc-id  = 
| cab-id  = 
| map     =  nymap.svg
| image1  = Leontodon hispidus Brodawnik zwyczajny 2023-06-08 01 (2x3).jpg
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../taxon
| species = Leontodon saxatilis | ssp0 = saxatilis
| au-abbr = Lam.
| au-full = 
| au-pub  = 
<!-- ========= -->
| syns    = 
{{../sp-1|1771|    Apargia hirta          |(L.) Scop.                     |Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2: 114 (1771)}}
{{../sp-1|1779| '''Leontodon saxatilis''' |Lam.                           |Fl. Franç. 2: 115. (1779)}}
{{../sp-1|1819|    Apargia saxatilis      |Ten.                           |Cat. Hort. Neapol. 1813, App.(ed. alt.): 59 (1819)}}
{{../sp-1|1831|    Leontodon taraxacoides |(Vill.) Willd. ex Mérat        |Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 22: 108 (1831), nom. illeg.}}
{{../sp-1|1869|    Asterothrix crispa     |(Vill.) Fourr.                 |Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, sér. 2, 17: 100 (1869)}}
{{../ssp1|1879|    Leontodon crispus      |Vill. |saxatilis |(Lam.) Nyman |Consp. Fl. Eur.: 468 (1879)}}
{{../sp-1|1952|    Thrincia saxatilis     |(Lam.) Holub & Moravec         |Preslia 24: 75 (1952)}}
<!-- ========= -->
| en1     = Lesser hawkbit
<!-- ========= -->
| status  = Introduced
| status1 = 
<!-- ========= -->
| nyfa    = {{../nyfa|7012|Xu|}}
| usda    = {{../usda|LETA|XX|as Leontodon taraxacoides (Vill.) Mérat}}
| col-id  = 
| gbif    =
| inat    = 
| pow-id  = 
| wfo-id  = 
| fsus    = 
| vascan  = 
| gobot   = 
| its-id  = 
| ars-id  = 459280
| fna-id  = 
| tro-id  = 
| ipn-id  = 
| lbj-id  = 
| nse-id  = 
| bna-id  = 
| cpc-id  = 
| cab-id  = 
| map     =  nymap.svg
| image1  = Leontodon saxatilis plant3 (14632817345).jpg
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../end table}}

====Subtribe Hieraciinae====

{{../txt
|The Hieraciinae contains the '''hawkweeds'''.  Some sources include them all in genus ''Hieracium'', while others split them into two genera, as is done here.
}}

=====''Hieracium''=====

{{:Flora of New York/txt
|img=Hieracium scabrum iNat-103784793.jpg
|cap=''Hieracium scabrum''
|
}}

{{../table|order=Asterales|Asteraceae|Cichorioideae|Cichorieae|Hieraciinae|Hieracium|
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../genus|Hieracium|Hawkweed|535|9|
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../taxon
| species = Hieracium scabrum
<!-- ========= -->
| syns    = 
{{../sp-1|1803|Hieracium scabrum|Michx.}}
<!-- ========= -->
| en1     = Sticky hawkweed
| en2     = Rough hawkweed
<!-- ========= -->
| status  = Native
| status1 = Secure
| c-rank  = 6
| nwi1    =
| habit0  = 
| habit1  = 
<!-- ========= -->
| nyfa    = {{../nyfa|346|5|}}
| usda    = {{../usda|HISC|NN|}}
| vascan  = 
| gobot   = hieracium/scabrum
| its-id  = 37727 
| ars-id  = 449816
| fna-id  = 
| tro-id  = 
| ipn-id  = 
| nse-id  = 
| bna-id  = Hieracium%20scabrum
| map     = 
| image1  = Hieracium scabrum - Rough Hawkweed.jpg
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../taxon
| species = Hieracium paniculatum
| au-abbr = L.
| au-full = 
| au-pub  = 
<!-- ========= -->
| syns    = 
{{../sp-1|1753|Hieracium paniculatum|L.}}
<!-- ========= -->
| en1     = Panicled hawkweed
| en2     = Allegheny hawkweed
| status  = Native
| status1 = Secure
| c-rank  = 6
| nwi1    =
| habit0  = 
| habit1  = 
<!-- ========= -->
| nyfa    = {{../nyfa|335|5|}}
| usda    = {{../usda|HIPA2|NN|}}
| vascan  = 
| gobot   = hieracium/paniculatum
| its-id  = 37718 
| ars-id  = 
| fna-id  = 
| tro-id  = 2710502
| ipn-id  = 
| nse-id  = 
| bna-id  = Hieracium%20paniculatum
| map     = 
| image1  = Hieracium paniculatum - Allegheny hawkweed.jpg
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../taxon
| species = Hieracium venosum
<!-- ========= -->
| syns    = 
{{../sp-1|1753|Hieracium venosum|L.}}
{{../var1|1918|Hieracium venosum|L. |nudicaule |(Michx.) Farw.}}
<!-- ========= -->
| en1     = Rattlesnake hawkweed
| en2     = Veiny hawkweed
| en3     = Poor-Robin's-plantain
<!-- ========= -->
| status  = Native
| status1 = Secure
| c-rank  = 7
| nwi1    =
| habit0  = 
| habit1  = 
<!-- ========= -->
| nyfa    = {{../nyfa|339|5|Hieracium venosum L. - rattlesnake hawkweed - Dry-mesic to dry thin forests to woodlands often on slopes. Sometimes it occurs on the edges of forests or woodlands but it is really more of an understory plant. The adjacent herbaceous vegetation is often low and not dense.}}
| usda    = {{../usda|HIVE|NN|}}
| vascan  = 
| gobot   = hieracium/venosum
| its-id  = 
| ars-id  = 
| fna-id  = 
| tro-id  = 2702695
| ipn-id  = 
| nse-id  = 
| bna-id  = Hieracium%20venosum
| map     = 
| image1  = Hieracium venosum - Rattlesnake weed 2.jpg
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../taxon
| species = Hieracium umbellatum
| au-abbr = L.
| au-full = 
| au-pub  = 
<!-- ========= -->
| syns    = 
{{../sp-1|1753|Hieracium umbellatum|L.}}
{{../sp-1|1753|Hieracium kalmii|L.}}
{{../sp-1|1803|Hieracium canadense|Michx.}}
{{../sp-1|1824|Hieracium scabriusculum|Schwein.}}
{{../sp-1|1901|Hieracium columbianum|Rydb.}}
{{../var1|1993|Hieracium kalmii ||canadense|(Michx.) Reveal}}
<!-- ========= -->
| en1     = Canada hawkweed
| en2     = Canadian hawkweed
| en3     = Kalm's hawkweed
| en4     = Narrowleaf hawkweed
| fr1     = Èpervière en ombelle
| fr2     = Èpervière de Kalm
<!-- ========= -->
| status  = Native
| status1 = Likely secure
| c-rank  = 5
| nwi1    =
| habit0  = Perennial
| habit1  = Herb-forb
<!-- ========= -->
| nyfa    = {{../nyfa|319|4|Hieracium kalmii L. - Canada hawkweed}}
| usda    = {{../usda|HIUM|NN|Hieracium umbellatum L. - narrowleaf hawkweed}}
| vascan  = 3239
| gobot   = hieracium/kalmii
| its-id  = 503040
| ars-id  = 412965
| fna-id  = 200024031
| tro-id  = 2702693
| ipn-id  = 
| nse-id  = 
| bna-id  = Hieracium%20umbellatum
| map     = 
| image1  = Hieracium umbellatum 002.JPG
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../taxon
| species = Hieracium gronovii
<!-- ========= -->
| syns    = 
<!-- ========= -->
| en1     = Hairy hawkweed
| en2     = Queen-devil
| en3     = Gronovius' hawkweed
| en4     = Beaked hawkweed
<!-- ========= -->
| status  = Native
| status1 = Likely secure
| c-rank  = 7
| nwi1    = FACU
| nwi2    = UPL
| habit0  = Perennial
| habit1  = Herb-forb
<!-- ========= -->
| nyfa    = {{../nyfa|340|4|Otse,Gene+10}}
| usda    = {{../usda|HIGR3|NN| }}
| vascan  = 
| gobot   = hieracium/gronovii
| its-id  = 
| ars-id  = 
| fna-id  = 
| tro-id  = 
| ipn-id  = 
| nse-id  = 
| bna-id  = Hieracium%20gronovii
| map     = 
| image1  = Hieracium-gronovii03.jpg
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../taxon
| species = Hieracium × marianum
| au-abbr = Willd.
| au-full = 
| au-pub  = 
<!-- ========= -->
| hp1     = Hieracium gronovii
| hp2     = Hieracium venosum
<!-- ========= -->
| syns    = 
{{../sp-1||Hieracium marianum|Willd.}}
{{../sp-1||Hieracium × marianum|Willd.}}
{{../sp-1||H. pennsylvanicum|Fr.}}
<!-- ========= -->
| en1     = Maryland hawkweed
| status  = Native
| status1 = Threatened
| c-rank  = 
| nwi1    =
| habit0  = 
| habit1  = 
<!-- ========= -->
| nyfa    = {{../nyfa|257|2?| }}
| usda    = {{../usda|HIMA10|NN|}}
| gbif    = 3135324
| vascan  = 
| gobot   = 
| its-id  = 780379 
| ars-id  = 
| fna-id  = 
| tro-id  = 
| ipn-id  = 
| nse-id  = 
| bna-id  = Hieracium%20marianum
| map     = Hieracium marianum NY-dist-map.png
| image1  = Hieracium marianum iNat-116820256.jpg
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../taxon
| species = Hieracium lachenalii
<!-- ========= -->
| syns    = 
<!-- ========= -->
| en1     = Common hawkweed
| status  = Introduced
| from    = Eurasia
| from1   = Canada
| status1 = N. America native
| c-rank  = 
| nwi1    =
| habit0  = 
| habit1  = 
<!-- ========= -->
| nyfa    = {{../nyfa|334|X|}}
| usda    = {{../usda|HILA8|XN|}}
| vascan  = 
| gobot   = 
| its-id  = 
| ars-id  = 104349
| fna-id  = 
| tro-id  = 
| ipn-id  = 
| nse-id  = 
| bna-id  = Hieracium%20lachenalii
| map     = 
| image1  = Hieracium lachenalii kz1.jpg
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../taxon
| species = Hieracium murorum
<!-- ========= -->
| syns    = 
{{../sp-1||Hieracium hyparcticum|(Almquist) Elfstr.}}
<!-- ========= -->
| en-vns  = 
{{../vn1|Wall hawkweed|}}
{{../vn1|Few-leaved hawkweed|GBIF}}
| en1     = 
| status  = Introduced
| status1 = 
| c-rank  = 
| nwi1    =
| habit0  = 
| habit1  = 
<!-- ========= -->
| nyfa    = {{../nyfa|336|X|}}
| usda    = {{../usda|HIMU|XX|}}
| gbif    = 8605056
| vascan  = 
| gobot   = 
| its-id  = 
| ars-id  = 
| fna-id  = 
| tro-id  = 
| ipn-id  = 
| nse-id  = 
| bna-id  = Hieracium%20sabaudum
| map     = 
| image1  = Murorum 19883.JPG
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../taxon
| species = Hieracium sabaudum
<!-- ========= -->
| syns    = 
<!-- ========= -->
| en1     = New England hawkweed
| status  = Introduced
| status1 = 
| c-rank  = 
| nwi1    =
| habit0  = 
| habit1  = 
<!-- ========= -->
| nyfa    = {{../nyfa|254|X|}}
| usda    = {{../usda|HISA4|XX|}}
| vascan  = 
| gobot   = 
| its-id  = 
| ars-id  = 
| fna-id  = 
| tro-id  = 
| ipn-id  = 
| nse-id  = 
| bna-id  = Hieracium%20sabaudum
| map     = 
| image1  = Hieracium sabaudum 1459.jpeg
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../end table}}

=====''Pilosella''=====

{{:Flora of New York/txt
|img=Hieracium aurantiacum Saarland 06.jpg
|cap=''Pilosella aurantiaca''
|A universal acceptance of the separation of ''Pilosella'' from ''Hieracium'' has been gradual and is still not complete. ''Hieracium aurantiacum'', ''H. pilosella'' and ten others were proposed for transfer to ''Pilosella'' in 1862, but many others weren't  proposed until a century later. Besides clear morphological differences ''Pilosella'' species are prone to hybridization within the genus, while ''Hieracium'' species rarely hybridize.<ref>[https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.37.37106 Bräutigam, S. & Greuter, W. (2007). A new treatment of ''Pilosella'' for the Euro-Mediterranean flora (Notulae ad floram euro-mediterraneam pertinentes 24). – Willdenowia 37: 123-137 – ISSN 0511-9618; © 2007 BGBM Berlin-Dahlem.]</ref>
}}

{{../table|order=Asterales|Asteraceae|Cichorioideae|Cichorieae|Hieraciinae|Pilosella|
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../genus|Pilosella|Hawkweed|1101|9|
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../taxon
| species = Pilosella aurantiaca
| au-abbr = (L.) F.W.Schultz & Sch.Bip.
| au-full = 
| au-pub  = Flora 45: 426 (1862)
<!-- ========= -->
| syns    = 
{{../sp-1|1753|    Hieracium aurantiacum    |L.                          |Sp. Pl.: 801 (1753)}}
{{../sp-1|1862| '''Pilosella aurantiaca'''  |(L.) F.W.Schultz & Sch.Bip. |Flora 45: 426 (1862)}}
{{../sp-1|1863|    Hieracium bihariense     |A.Kern.                     |Oesterr. Bot. Z. 13: 246 (1863)}}
{{../sp-1|1880|    Pilosella bihariensis    |Arv.-Touv.                  |Bull. Soc. Dauphin. Échange Pl. 7: 280 (1880)}}
{{../sp-1|1921|    Hieracium brunneocroceum |Pugsley                     |J. Bot. 59: 67 (1921)}}
{{../sp-1|1989|    Pilosella carpathicola   |(Nägeli & Peter) Schljakov  |Fl. Evropeískoí Chasti SSSR 8: 353 (1989)}}
{{../sp-1|1989|    Pilosella neriedowae     |(Woł. & Zahn) Schljakov     |Fl. Evropeískoí Chasti SSSR 8: 353 (1989)}}
{{../sp-1|1989|    Pilosella subaurantiaca  |(Nägeli & Peter) Schljakov  |Fl. Evropeískoí Chasti SSSR 8: 353 (1989)}}
{{../sp-1|1995|    Hieracium carpathicola   |(Nägeli & Peter) Czerep.    |Vasc. Pl. Russia & Adj. States: 64 (1995)}}
<!-- ========= -->
| en1     = Orange hawkweed
| en2     = Devil's-paintbrush
| en3     = King devil
| en4     = Orange-red king devil
| en5     = Fox and cubs
| fr1     = Épervière orangée
| fr2     = Bouquets rouges
| fr3     = Marguerite rouge
<!-- ========= -->
| status  = Introduced
| from    = Central & SE. Europe to Ukraine
| status1 = Potentially invasive
| nwi1    =
| nwi2    =
| habit0  = Perennial
| habit1  = Herb-forb
<!-- ========= -->
| nyfa    = {{../nyfa|300|X|   listed as Pilosella aurantiaca  }}
| usda    = {{../usda|HIAU|XX| listed as Hieracium aurantiacum }}
| col-id  = 
| gbif    =
| inat    = 
| pow-id  = 77180672-1   <!-- Pilosella aurantiaca subsp. aurantiaca -->
| wfo-id  = 
| fsus    = 
| vascan  = 3221          <!-- listed as Pilosella aurantiaca  -->
| gobot   = hieracium/aurantiacum
| its-id  = 37697         <!-- listed as Hieracium aurantiacum -->
| ars-id  = 409972        <!-- listed as Pilosella aurantiaca  -->
| fna-i2  = Hieracium_aurantiacum
| tro-id  = 2723126       <!-- listed as Hieracium aurantiacum -->
| ipn-id  = 
| nse-id  = 
| bna-id  = 
| map     = Pilosella aurantiaca NY-dist-map.png 
| image1  = Orange Hawkweed (Pilosella aurantiaca) (4692981851).jpg
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../taxon
| species = Pilosella caespitosa
| au-abbr = (Dumort.) P.D.Sell. & C.West
| au-full = 
| au-pub  = 
<!-- ========= -->
| syns    = 
{{../sp-1|1827|Hieracium caespitosum|Dumort.}}
{{../sp-1|1828|Hieracium pratense|Tausch}}
{{../sp-1|1967|Pilosella caespitosa|P.D.Sell & C.West}}
<!-- ========= -->
| en1     = Yellow Hawkweed
| en2     = Yellow king-devil
| en3     = Yellow fox-and-cubs
| en4     = Meadow hawkweed
| fr1     = Èpervière des prés
| fr2     = Èpervière des prairies
<!-- ========= -->
| status  = Introduced
| from    = Eurasia
| status1 = Potentially invasive
| c-rank  = 
| nwi1    =
| habit0  = 
| habit1  = 
<!-- ========= -->
| nyfa    = {{../nyfa|301|X|Pilosella caespitosa (Dumort.) P.D. Sell. & C. West}}
| usda    = {{../usda|HICA10|XX|Hieracium caespitosum Dumort.}}
| col-id  = 
| gbif    =
| inat    = 
| pow-id  = 
| wfo-id  = 
| fsus    = 
| vascan  = 3222
| gobot   = hieracium/caespitosum
| its-id  = 
| ars-id  = 409973
| fna-id  = 
| tro-id  = 
| ipn-id  = 
| nse-id  = 
| bna-id  = 
| map     =
| image1  = Yellow hawkweed (hieracium pratense).JPG
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../taxon
| species = Pilosella piloselloides
| au-abbr = (Vill.) Soják
| au-full = 
| au-pub  = 
<!-- ========= -->
| syns    = 
{{../sp-1|1779|Hieracium piloselloides|Vill.}}
{{../sp-1|1785|Hieracium florentinum|All.}}
{{../sp-1|1971|P. piloselloides|(Vill.) Soják}}
<!-- ========= -->
| en1     = Glaucous-leaved hawkweed
| en2     = Tall hawkweed
| en3     = Kingdevil
| en4     = Smoothish hawkweed
| fr1     = Èpervière des Florentins
<!-- ========= -->
| status  = Introduced
| status1 = Naturalized
| c-rank  = 
| nwi1    =
| habit0  = 
| habit1  = 
<!-- ========= -->
| nyfa    = {{../nyfa|423|Xn| }}
| usda    = {{../usda|HIPI2|XX| }}
| vascan  = 
| gobot   = hieracium/piloselloides
| its-id  = 
| ars-id  = 
| fna-id  = 250066952
| tro-id  = 2731052
| ipn-id  = 
| nse-id  = 
| bna-id  = 
| map     =  nymap.svg
| image1  = 20170526Pilosella piloselloides3.jpg
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../taxon
| species = Pilosella officinarum
| au-abbr = F.W.Schultz & Sch.Bip.
| au-full = Schultz, Friedrich Wilhelm & Schultz, Carl (Karl) Heinrich "Bipontinus"
<!-- ========= -->
| syns    = 
{{../sp-1|1753|Hieracium pilosella|L,}}
{{../sp-1|1862|P. officinarum|F.W.Schultz & Sch.Bip.}}
<!-- ========= -->
| en1     = Mouse-ear hawkweed
| status  = Introduced
| status1 = 
| c-rank  = 
| nwi1    =
| habit0  = 
| habit1  = 
<!-- ========= -->
| nyfa    = {{../nyfa|337|X| }}
| usda    = {{../usda|HIPI|X| }}
| vascan  = 
| gobot   = hieracium/pilosella
| its-id  = 
| ars-id  = 
| fna-id  = 
| tro-id  = 2717652
| ipn-id  = 
| nse-id  = 
| bna-id  = 
| map     =  
| image1  = Hieracium pilosella L. (8067205419).jpg
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../taxon
| species = Pilosella flagellaris
| au-abbr = (Willd.) P.D. Sell & C. West
| au-full = Sell, Peter Derek & West, Cyril
| au-pub  = Watsonia 6(5): 313. 1967.
<!-- ========= -->
| syns    = 
{{../sp-1|1814|Hieracium flagellare|Willd.}}
{{../sp-1|1866|Hieracium flagellare|Schur}}
{{../sp-1|1967|P. flagellaris|(Willd.) P.D. Sell & C. West}}
<!-- ========= -->
| en1     = Whiplash hawkweed
| en2     = Whip hawkweed
<!-- ========= -->
| status  = Introduced
| status1 = Naturalized
| c-rank  = 
| nwi1    =
| habit0  = 
| habit1  = 
<!-- ========= -->
| nyfa    = {{../nyfa|472|Xn}}
| usda    = {{../usda| | | }}
| vascan  = 
| gobot   = hieracium/flagellare
| its-id  = 
| ars-id  = 
| fna-id  = 
| tro-id  = 
| ipn-id  = 
| nse-id  = 
| bna-id  = 
| map     = 
| image1  = Pilosella flagellaris iNat-47321139.jpg
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../taxon
| species = Pilosella lactucella
| au-abbr = (Wallr.) P.D. Sell & C. West
| au-full = Sell, Peter Derek & West, Cyril
| au-pub  = Watsonia 6(5): 314. 1967.
<!-- ========= -->
| syns    = 
{{../sp-1|1822|Hieracium lactucella|Wallr.}}
{{../sp-1|1967|P. lactucella|(Wallr.) P.D. Sell & C. West}}
<!-- ========= -->
| en1     = Lettuce hawkweed
| en2     = European hawkweed
<!-- ========= -->
| status  = Introduced
| status1 = Unk. naturalization
| c-rank  = 
| nwi1    =
| habit0  = Perennial
| habit1  = Herb-forb
<!-- ========= -->
| nyfa    = {{../nyfa|7186| | }}
| usda    = {{../usda| | | }}
| vascan  = 
| gobot   = 
| its-id  = 
| ars-id  = 
| fna-id  = 
| tro-id  = 
| ipn-id  = 
| nse-id  = 
| bna-id  = 
| map     =  nymap.svg
| image1  = Habichtkraut Liuthalas 020709-1.JPG
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../taxon
| species = Pilosella × fuscoatra 
| hp1     = Pilosella aurantiaca 
| hp2     = Pilosella caespitosa
<!-- ========= -->
| syns    = 
{{../sp-1|1885|H. fuscoatrum|Nägeli & Peter}}
{{../sp-1|1971|P. fuscoatra|(Nägeli & Peter) Soják}}
<!-- ========= -->
| en1     = Hybrid hawkweed
| en2     = {{../hybrid-of|orange hawkweed|yellow hawkweed}}
| fr1     = 
<!-- ========= -->
| status  = Introduced
| status1 = 
| c-rank  = 
| nwi1    =
| habit0  = 
| habit1  = 
<!-- ========= -->
| nyfa    = {{../nyfa|7004|X| }}
| usda    = {{../usda|HIFU2|X0| }}
| vascan  = 
| gobot   = 
| its-id  = 
| ars-id  = 
| fna-id  = 
| tro-id  = 
| ipn-id  = 
| nse-id  = 
| bna-id  = 
| map     =  nymap.svg
| image1  = Ny hybrid.svg
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../taxon
| species = Pilosella × floribunda
| au-abbr = (Wimm. & Grab.) Fr.
| au-full = 
| au-pub  = 
<!-- ========= -->
| hp1     = Pilosella caespitosa
| hp2     = Pilosella lactucella
<!-- ========= -->
| syns    = 
{{../sp-1||Hieracium × floribundum}}
{{../sp-1||Hieracium × dorei}}
{{../sp-1||Hieracium auricula}}
<!-- ========= -->
| en1     = King-devil hawkweed
| en2     = Meadow hawkweed
| en3     = Yellow hawkweed
| en4     = Yellow devil hawkweed
| en5     = Smoothish hawkweed
| fr1     = {{../en|Épervière à|fleurs nombreuses}}
<!-- ========= -->
| status  = Introduced
| status1 = 
| c-rank  = 
| nwi1    =
| habit0  = 
| habit1  = 
<!-- ========= -->
| nyfa    = {{../nyfa|426|Xn| }}
| usda    = {{../usda| | | }}
| vascan  = 3243
| gobot   = 
| its-id  = 
| ars-id  = 409974
| fna-id  = 
| tro-id  = 
| ipn-id  = 
| nse-id  = 
| bna-id  = 
| map     =  
| image1  = Ny hybrid.svg
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../taxon
| species = Pilosella × acutifolia
| au-abbr = (Vill.) Arv.-Touv.
| au-full = 
| au-pub  = 
<!-- ========= -->
| hp1     = Pilosella officinarum
| hp2     = Pilosella piloselloides
<!-- ========= -->
| syns    = 
{{../sp-1| |Hieracium × brachiatum|Bertol. ex DC.}}
{{../sp-1| |P. × brachiata|(DC.) F.W.Schultz & Sch.Bip.}}
{{../sp-1| |P. × acutifolia|(Vill.) Arv.-Touv.}}
<!-- ========= -->
| en-vns  = 
{{../vn1|Sharp-leaved hawkweed|NYFA}}
{{../vn1||}}
{{../vn1||}}
<!-- ========= -->
| fr-vns  = 
{{../vn1||}}
{{../vn1||}}
{{../vn1||}}
<!-- ========= -->
| status  = Introduced
| status1 = Unk. naturalization
| c-rank  = 
| nwi1    = 
| habit0  = 
| habit1  = 
| light   = 
| chro-no = 
<!-- ========= -->
| nyfa    = {{../nyfa|238|Xu|}}
| usda    = {{../usda|||}}
| vascan  = 
| gobot   = 
| its-id  = 
| ars-id  = 
| fna-id  = 
| tro-id  = 
| ipn-id  = 
| lbj-id  = 
| nse-id  = 
| bna-id  = 
| bbg-id  = 
| cpc-id  = 
| cab-id  = 
| eol-id  = 
| kew-id  = 
| red-id  = 
| mbg-id  = 
| adf-id  = 
| fed-id  = 
| map     = nymap.svg
| image1  = Ny hybrid.svg
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../end table}}

====Subtribe Microseridinae====

=====''Krigia''=====

{{../table|order=Asterales|Asteraceae|Cichorioideae|Cichorieae|Microseridinae|Krigia|
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../genus|Krigia|Dwarf dandelion|655|2||
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../taxon
| species = Krigia biflora
| au-abbr = (Walter) S.F.Blake
| au-full = 
| au-pub  = 
<!-- ========= -->
| en1     = Twoflower dwarfdandelion
| en2     = Two-flowered dwarf dandelion
| status  = Native
| status1 = Likely secure
| nyfa    = {{../nyfa|344|4|}}
| usda    = {{../usda|KRBI|NN|}}
| image1  = Krigia biflora.jpg
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../taxon
| species = Krigia virginica
| au-abbr = (L.) Willd.
| au-full = 
| au-pub  = 
<!-- ========= -->
| en1     = Virginia dwarf-dandelion
| status  = Native
| status1 = Likely secure
| nyfa    = {{../nyfa|345|4|}}
| usda    = {{../usda|KRVI|NX|}}
| image1  = Krigia virginica - Virginia Dwarf Dandelion.jpg
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../taxon
| species = Krigia cespitosa | var0 = cespitosa
| au-abbr = (Raf.) K.L.Chambers 
| au-full = 
| au-pub  = J. Arnold Arbor. 54: 52 (1973)
<!-- ========= -->
| syns    = 
{{../sp-1|1817|    Krigia oppositifolia  |Raf.                |Fl. Ludov.: 57 (1817)}}
{{../sp-1|1817|    Serinia cespitosa     |Raf.                |Fl. Ludov.: 149 (1817)}}
{{../sp-1|1823|    Apogon humilis        |Elliott             |Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 267 (1823)}}
{{../sp-1|1838|    Krigia petiolaris     |Raf.                |New Fl. 4: 86 (1838)}}
{{../sp-1|1866|    Arnoseris humilis     |(Elliott) Sch.Bip.  |Jahresber. Pollichia 22-24: 301 (1866)}}
{{../sp-1|1891|    Serinia oppositifolia |(Raf.) Kuntze       |Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 364 (1891)}}
{{../sp-1|1973| '''Krigia cespitosa'''   |(Raf.) K.L.Chambers |J. Arnold Arbor. 54: 52 (1973)}}
<!-- ========= -->
| en1     = Common dwarf-dandelion
| en2     = Weedy dwarf-dandelion
<!-- ========= -->
| status  = Introduced
| from    = Central & SE. U.S.A. to
| from1   = Mexico (Tamaulipas)
| status1 = US South native
| status2 = No specimens
<!-- ========= -->
| nyfa    = {{../nyfa|X|675|Excluded}}
| usda    = {{../usda|KRCA|N0|}}
| col-id  = 
| gbif    =
| inat    = 
| pow-id  = 77232848-1   <!-- Krigia cespitosa var. cespitosa -->
| wfo-id  = 
| fsus    = 
| vascan  = 
| gobot   = 
| its-id  = 
| ars-id  = 
| fna-id  = 
| tro-id  = 
| ipn-id  = 
| nse-id  = 
| bna-id  = 
| map     =  nymap.svg
| nyfa-co = <abbr title="Herbarium specimens from 0 counties as of 2023">Not listed</abbr>
| inat-co = <abbr title="Research-grade observations from Bronx County as of Dec 30, 2023">Bronx (2017)</abbr>
| image1  = Krigia cespitosa NRCS-001.jpg
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../end table
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->

=====''Stephanomeria''=====

{{../table|order=Asterales|Asteraceae|Cichorioideae|Cichorieae|Microseridinae|Stephanomeria|
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../genus|Stephanomeria|Wire lettuce|29|1|
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../taxon
| species = Stephanomeria exigua
| au-abbr = Nutt.
| au-full = 
| au-pub  = 
<!-- ========= -->
| ssp     = exigua
| en1     = Small wirelettuce
| status  = Introduced
| status1 = N. America native
| status2 = Impersistent
| nyfa    = {{../nyfa|7043|Xm|}}
| usda    = {{../usda|STEXE|N0|}}
| vascan  = 
| gobot   = 
| its-id  = 
| ars-id  = 
| fna-id  = 
| tro-id  = 
| ipn-id  = 
| nse-id  = 
| bna-id  = 
| map     =  nymap.svg
| image1  = Stephanomeria exigua ssp exigua 10.jpg
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../end table}}

=====''Nothocalais''=====

{{../table|order=Asterales|Asteraceae|Cichorioideae|Cichorieae|Microseridinae|Nothocalais|
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../genus|Nothocalais|False agoseris|1232|0|
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../taxon
| species = Nothocalais cuspidata
| au-abbr = (Pursh) Greene
| au-full = 
| au-pub  = 
<!-- ========= -->
| syns    = 
{{../sp-1|1814|    Troximon cuspidatum   |Pursh}}
{{../sp-1|1840|    Agoseris cuspidata    |(Pursh) Raf.}}
{{../sp-1|1866|    Microseris cuspidata  |(Pursh) Sch. Bip.}}
{{../sp-1|1886|    Nothocalais cuspidata |(Pursh) Greene}}
<!-- ========= -->
| en1     = Prairie false dandelion
| en2     = Sharppoint prairie-dandelion
| en3     = Wavy-leaf prairie-dandelion
| en4     = Toothed microseris 
| fr1     = Microséris cuspidé
<!-- ========= -->
| status  = N. America native
| of      = Great Plains
| status1 = Excluded
| c-rank  = 
| nwi1    = 
| habit0  = 
| habit1  = 
| light   = 
<!-- ========= -->
| nyfa    = {{../nyfa|X|867|EXCLUDED}}
| usda    = {{../usda|NOCU|NN|}}
| vascan  = 3311
| gobot   = 
| its-id  = 38132 
| ars-id  = 
| fna-id  = 
| tro-id  = 2701074
| ipn-id  = 
| lbj-id  = 
| nse-id  = 
| bna-id  = 
| cpc-id  = 
| cab-id  = 
| eol-id  =
| kew-id  =
| map     =  nymap.svg
| image1  = Nothocalais cuspidata (3287812722).jpg
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../end table
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->

=====''Malacothrix''=====

{{../table|order=Asterales|Asteraceae|Cichorioideae|Cichorieae|Microseridinae|Malacothrix|
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../genus|Malacothrix|Desert-dandelion|1227|0|
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../taxon
| species = Malacothrix sonchoides
| au1abbr = (Nutt.) Torr. & A. Gray
| au-full = 
| au-pub  = 
<!-- ========= -->
| syns    = {{../snl
|{{../spa1|||}}
}}
<!-- ========= -->
| en1     = Sowthistle desertdandelion 
| fr1     = 
<!-- ========= -->
| status  = N. America native
| of      = western N. America
| status1 = Excluded
| c-rank  = 
| nwi1    = 
| habit0  = 
| habit1  = 
| light   = 
<!-- ========= -->
| nyfa    = {{../nyfa|X|866|EXCLUDED}}
| usda    = {{../usda|MASO|N0|Mitchell, R.S. (ed.). 1986. A checklist of New York State plants. Contributions of a Flora of New York State, Checklist III. New York State Bulletin No. 458. New York State Museum, Albany.}}
| vascan  = 
| gobot   = 
| its-id  = 
| ars-id  = 
| fna-id  = 
| tro-id  = 
| ipn-id  = 
| lbj-id  = 
| nse-id  = 
| bna-id  = 
| cpc-id  = 
| cab-id  = 
| eol-id  =
| kew-id  =
| map     =  nymap.svg
| image1  = Malacothrix sonchoides.jpg
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->
{{../end table
}}<!-- ================================================================================ -->

====Subtribe Cichoriinae====

=====''Cichorium''=====

{{../table|order=Asterales|Asteraceae|Cichorioideae|Cichorieae|Cichoriinae|Cichorium|
}}<!-- -------------------------------------------- -->
{{../genus|Cichorium|Chicory|751|1|||
}}<!-- -------------------------------------------- -->
{{../taxon
| species = Cichorium intybus
| au-abbr = L.
| au-full = 
| au-pub  = 
<!-- ========= -->
| syns    = 
{{../sp-1|1753|Cichorium intybus|L.}}
<!-- ========= -->
| en1     = Chicory
| en2     = Succory
| en3     = Blue sailors
| en4     = French endive
| fr1     = Chicorée sauvage
| fr2     = Chicorée amère
| fr3     = Chicorée
<!-- ========= -->
| status  = Introduced
| from    = Eurasia
| from1   = Tunisia
| status1 = Potentially invasive
| wetland = FACU
| habit0  = Biennial
| habit1  = Herb-forb
| nyfa    = {{../nyfa|6975|X|}}
| usda    = {{../usda|CIIN|XX|}}
| vascan  = 2987
| gobot   = cichorium/intybus
| its-id  = 
| ars-id  = 10543
| fna-id  = 200023652
| tro-id  = 
| ipn-id  = 
| nse-id  = Cichorium+intybus
| bna-id  = Cichorium%20intybus
| map     = 
| image1  = Cichorium intybus Slovakia.jpg
}}<!-- -------------------------------------------- -->
{{../end table}}

=====''Arnoseris''=====

{{../table|order=Asterales|Asteraceae|Cichorioideae|Cichorieae|Cichoriinae|Arnoseris|
}}<!-- -------------------------------------------- -->
{{../genus|Arnoseris|Arnoseris|897|0|||
}}<!-- -------------------------------------------- -->
{{../taxon
| species = Arnoseris minima
| au-abbr = (L.) Schweigg. & Körte
| au-full = 
| au-pub  = 
<!-- ========= -->
| syns    = 
{{../sp-1|1753|Hyoseris minima|L}}
{{../sp-1|1811|Arnoseris minima|(L.) Schweigg. & Körte}}
<!-- ========= -->
| en1     = Lamb's succory
| en2     = Lamb's lettuce
| en3     = Swine's succory
| fr1     = Porcelle des moutons
| fr2     = Chicorée de mouton
| fr3     = Arnoséris minime
| fr4     = Arnoséris naine
<!-- ========= -->
| status  = Introduced
| status1 = Impersistent
| status2 = No specimens
| nyfa    = {{../nyfa|0|X|unvouchered Monroe}}
| usda    = {{../usda|ARMI3|XX|}}
| vascan  = 
| gobot   = 
| its-id  = 
| ars-id  = 316874
| fna-id  = 
| tro-id  = 
| ipn-id  = 
| nse-id  = 
| bna-id  = 
| map     = 
| image1  = Arnoseris minima kz3.jpg
}}<!-- -------------------------------------------- -->
{{../end table}}

{{BookCat}}