Blanford's lark: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Species of bird}} |
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{{Speciesbox |
{{Speciesbox |
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| image = Ammomanes Tephrocorys Gronvold.jpg |
| image = Ammomanes Tephrocorys Gronvold.jpg |
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| status = LC |
| status = LC |
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| status_system = IUCN3.1 |
| status_system = IUCN3.1 |
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| status_ref = <ref>{{ |
| status_ref = <ref name="iucn status 19 November 2021">{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2017 |title=''Calandrella blanfordi'' |volume=2017 |page=e.T103766090A112872569 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T103766090A112872569.en |access-date=19 November 2021}}</ref> |
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| genus = Calandrella |
| genus = Calandrella |
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| species = blanfordi |
| species = blanfordi |
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| subdivision_ranks = Subspecies |
| subdivision_ranks = Subspecies |
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| subdivision = See text |
| subdivision = See text |
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| range_map = |
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| synonyms = * '' Calandrella blandfordi'' |
| synonyms = * '' Calandrella blandfordi'' |
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* ''Tephrocorys blanfordi'' |
* ''Tephrocorys blanfordi'' |
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| range_map = Calandrella blanfordi 2 distribution map.png |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Blanford's lark'''<ref>[http://www.worldbirdnames.org/updates-en.html ENGLISH NAME UPDATES - IOC Version 2.9 (July 10, 2011)] {{webarchive|url=https:// |
'''Blanford's lark'''<ref>[http://www.worldbirdnames.org/updates-en.html ENGLISH NAME UPDATES - IOC Version 2.9 (July 10, 2011)] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111107165353/http://www.worldbirdnames.org/updates-en.html |date=November 7, 2011 }}, IOC World Bird List</ref> or '''Blanford's short-toed lark''' ('''''Calandrella blanfordi''''') is a small [[passerine]] [[bird]] of the [[lark]] family, Alaudidae, which is native to north-eastern Africa. Its common name commemorates the English zoologist [[William Thomas Blanford]]. |
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==Taxonomy and systematics== |
==Taxonomy and systematics== |
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===Subspecies=== |
===Subspecies=== |
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Two [[subspecies]] are recognized:<ref>{{Cite journal|title=IOC World Bird List 6.4|url=http://www.worldbirdnames.org/ioc-lists/crossref|journal=IOC World Bird List Datasets|doi=10.14344/ioc.ml.6.4}}</ref> |
Two [[subspecies]] are recognized:<ref>{{Cite journal|title=IOC World Bird List 6.4|url=http://www.worldbirdnames.org/ioc-lists/crossref|journal=IOC World Bird List Datasets|doi=10.14344/ioc.ml.6.4|doi-access=free}}</ref> |
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* ''C. b. blanfordi'' - <small>([[George Ernest Shelley|Shelley]], 1902)</small>: Found in northern Eritrea |
* ''C. b. blanfordi'' - <small>([[George Ernest Shelley|Shelley]], 1902)</small>: Found in northern Eritrea |
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* ''C. b. erlangeri'' - [[Erlanger's lark]]- <small>([[Oscar Neumann|Neumann]], 1906)</small>: Found in Ethiopia |
* ''C. b. erlangeri'' - [[Erlanger's lark]]- <small>([[Oscar Neumann|Neumann]], 1906)</small>: Found in Ethiopia |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Commonscat|Calandrella blanfordi}} |
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{{Wikispecies|Calandrella blanfordi}} |
{{Wikispecies|Calandrella blanfordi}} |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q3232961}} |
{{Taxonbar|from=Q3232961}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:lark, Blanford's}} |
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[[Category:Calandrella|Blanford's lark]] |
[[Category:Calandrella|Blanford's lark]] |
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[[Category:Birds of the Horn of Africa]] |
[[Category:Birds of the Horn of Africa]] |
Latest revision as of 16:12, 27 September 2022
Blanford's lark | |
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C. blanfordi (bottom, right) | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Aves |
Order: | Passeriformes |
Family: | Alaudidae |
Genus: | Calandrella |
Species: | C. blanfordi
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Binomial name | |
Calandrella blanfordi (Shelley, 1902)
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Subspecies | |
See text | |
Synonyms | |
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Blanford's lark[2] or Blanford's short-toed lark (Calandrella blanfordi) is a small passerine bird of the lark family, Alaudidae, which is native to north-eastern Africa. Its common name commemorates the English zoologist William Thomas Blanford.
Taxonomy and systematics
[edit]Blanford's lark was formerly included in either the greater short-toed lark (C. brachydactyla) or the red-capped lark (C. cinerea) but is now commonly treated as a separate species. Alternate names for Blanford's lark include Blandford's lark, Blandford's short-toed lark and Blanford's red-capped lark.[3]
Subspecies
[edit]Two subspecies are recognized:[4]
- C. b. blanfordi - (Shelley, 1902): Found in northern Eritrea
- C. b. erlangeri - Erlanger's lark- (Neumann, 1906): Found in Ethiopia
Description
[edit]Blanford's lark is 14–15 centimetres long. The upperparts are pale sandy-brown with some darker streaking and the crown is rufous. The underparts are pale and plain apart from a small dark patch on the side of the neck made up of vertical streaks. The greater short-toed lark is similar but has a greyer, more-streaked crown. Erlanger's and red-capped larks have darker upperparts with more streaking and a darker rufous crown. Erlanger's lark has larger dark neck-patches while in red-capped lark the patches are rufous.
Blanford's lark has a sparrow-like flight-call. The song is given in a circular song-flight and includes a mixture of chew-chew-chew-chew notes and fluid phrases.
Habitat and movements
[edit]They occur on open stony plains, often with bushes. In Arabia, it breeds between 1800 and 2500 metres above sea-level with some birds dispersing to lower ground in winter. The species is often seen in flocks outside the breeding season.
References
[edit]- ^ BirdLife International (2017). "Calandrella blanfordi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T103766090A112872569. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T103766090A112872569.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
- ^ ENGLISH NAME UPDATES - IOC Version 2.9 (July 10, 2011) Archived November 7, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, IOC World Bird List
- ^ "Calandrella blanfordi - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2016-12-12.
- ^ "IOC World Bird List 6.4". IOC World Bird List Datasets. doi:10.14344/ioc.ml.6.4.
- Arlott, Norman (2007) Birds of the Palearctic: Passerines, HarperCollins, London.
- Beolens, Bo & Watkins, Michael (2003) Whose Bird?: Men and women commemorated in the common names of birds, Christopher Helm, London.
- Hollom, P. A. D.; Porter, R. F.; Christensen, S. & Willis, Ian (1988) Birds of the Middle East and North Africa, T & AD Poyser, Calton, England.
- Sinclair, Ian & Ryan, Peter (2003) Birds of Africa south of the Sahara, Struik, Cape Town.