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Coordinates: 41°14′43″N 95°55′19″W / 41.24528°N 95.92194°W / 41.24528; -95.92194 (Little Italy)
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{{Short description|Neighborhood in Omaha, Nebraska, U.S.}}
{{Ethnic Omaha sidebar}}
'''Little Italy''' is a neighborhood in [[Omaha]], [[Nebraska]]. Historically the home to the city's Italian population, Little Italy was the source for much of Omaha's [[rum-running|bootlegging]] during [[Prohibition in the United States|Prohibition]], many laborers for the [[Union Pacific]] railroad, and the Santa Lucia Procession, which started in 1924 and continues annually.<ref>Larsen, L. and Cotrell, B. (1997) ''The Gate City: A history of Omaha''. University of Nebraska Press. p. 161.</ref>
'''Little Italy''' is a neighborhood in [[Omaha]], [[Nebraska]] which served as the historic home to Omahans of Italian ancestry. It was the source of many laborers for the [[Union Pacific]] railroad, much of Omaha's [[rum-running|bootlegging]] during [[Prohibition in the United States|Prohibition]] and the Santa Lucia Procession, which started in 1924 and continues annually.<ref>Larsen, L. and Cotrell, B. (1997) ''The Gate City: A history of Omaha''. University of Nebraska Press. p. 161.</ref>


The community is bounded by Pacific Street on the north, Center Street on the south, South 10th Street on the west and the [[Missouri River]] on the east.<ref>{{cite web |work=Mead & Hunt, Inc. |year=2006 |url=http://www.nebraskahistory.org/histpres/reports/omaha_so_central.pdf |title=Reconnaissance Survey of Portions of South Central Omaha, Nebraska: Historic Buildings Survey |publisher= Nebraska State Historical Society | page= 7 |accessdate= 2007-06-16}}</ref> It is located immediately south of the [[Burlington Station (Omaha, Nebraska)|Burlington Train Station]] and the [[Omaha Rail and Commerce Historic District]].
The community is bounded by Pacific Street on the north, Center Street on the south, South 10th Street on the west and the [[Missouri River]] on the east.<ref>{{cite web |work=Mead & Hunt, Inc. |year=2006 |url=http://www.nebraskahistory.org/histpres/reports/omaha_so_central.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070130201632/http://www.nebraskahistory.org/histpres/reports/omaha_so_central.pdf |url-status=usurped |archive-date=January 30, 2007 |title=Reconnaissance Survey of Portions of South Central Omaha, Nebraska: Historic Buildings Survey |publisher= Nebraska State Historical Society | page= 7 |access-date= 2007-06-16}}</ref> It is located immediately south of the [[Burlington Station (Omaha, Nebraska)|Burlington Train Station]] and the [[Omaha Rail and Commerce Historic District]].


In June 2008, the City of Omaha has announced plans to revitalize the area because of its proximity to Nebraska's top two tourist attractions, the Old Market District and the Henry Doorly Zoo. The plan calls for 10th Street to be improved with a streetcar line, treelines, parks, fountains and sculpture.<ref>Press Release from the Office of the Mayor, City of Omaha (June 2, 2008) ''City and Neighbors Partner to Preserve and Enhance South Omaha Corridors''</ref>
In June 2008, the City of Omaha has announced plans to revitalize the area because of its proximity to Nebraska's top two tourist attractions, the Old Market District and the Henry Doorly Zoo. The plan calls for 10th Street to be improved with a streetcar line, treelines, parks, fountains and sculpture.<ref>Press Release from the Office of the Mayor, City of Omaha (June 2, 2008) ''City and Neighbors Partner to Preserve and Enhance South Omaha Corridors''</ref>
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Originally Little Italy had a small commercial area on South 6th Street extending west along Pierce Street, including a grocery store, clothing and shoe stores, and the Bank of Sicily, established by the Salerno brothers in 1908.<ref>Omaha City Planning Department. (nd) p. 51</ref> The [[Immigration Act of 1924]] was largely responsible for ending large-scale immigration of Italians to Omaha.
Originally Little Italy had a small commercial area on South 6th Street extending west along Pierce Street, including a grocery store, clothing and shoe stores, and the Bank of Sicily, established by the Salerno brothers in 1908.<ref>Omaha City Planning Department. (nd) p. 51</ref> The [[Immigration Act of 1924]] was largely responsible for ending large-scale immigration of Italians to Omaha.


During the [[Prohibition era]], much of the Omaha's [[bootleg liquor]] was produced in Little Italy. In 1930, Omaha [[city boss]] [[Tom Dennison (political boss)|Tom Dennison]] placed Frank Calamia, a Sicilian living in the neighborhood, in charge of liquor syndicate operations in Omaha's south side. Later, from 1946 to 1951, Calamia controlled the local outlet of a national race [[wire service]], distributed racing results received from the mob-controlled [[Harmony News Service]] in [[Kansas City, Missouri|Kansas City]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Beerman |first=B. J. |year=2004 |url=http://www.americanmafia.com/Cities/Omaha.html |title=Where the hell is Omaha? |publisher= americanmafia.com |accessdate= 2007-06-18}}</ref> According to one expert, Little Italy native [[Anthony J. Biase|Tony Biase]] was the "leading Mafioso in Omaha" through the 1970s.<ref>Reid, E. (1970) ''The Grim Reapers''. Bantam Books. p. 124.</ref><ref>Heinen, R. (1997) ''Battle Behind the Badge.'' Leathers Publishing.</ref>
During the [[Prohibition era]], much of the Omaha's [[bootleg liquor]] was produced in Little Italy. In 1930, Omaha [[city boss]] [[Tom Dennison (political boss)|Tom Dennison]] placed Frank Calamia, a Sicilian living in the neighborhood, in charge of liquor syndicate operations in Omaha's south side. Later, from 1946 to 1951, Calamia controlled the local outlet of a national race [[wire service]], distributed racing results received from the mob-controlled [[Harmony News Service]] in [[Kansas City, Missouri|Kansas City]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Beerman |first=B. J. |year=2004 |url=http://www.americanmafia.com/Cities/Omaha.html |title=Where the hell is Omaha? |publisher=americanmafia.com |access-date=2007-06-18 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070607094128/http://www.americanmafia.com/Cities/Omaha.html |archive-date=2007-06-07 }}</ref> According to one expert, Little Italy native [[Anthony J. Biase|Tony Biase]] was the "leading Mafioso in Omaha" through the 1970s.<ref>Reid, E. (1970) ''The Grim Reapers''. Bantam Books. p. 124.</ref><ref>Heinen, R. (1997) ''Battle Behind the Badge.'' Leathers Publishing.</ref>


==Present==
==Present==
Today the Festival of [[Santa Lucia]], which was started by Grazia Caniglia, is still celebrated throughout Little Italy, as it has been since the arrival of the first immigrants.<ref>Federal Writers' Project. (1939) ''Nebraska: A Guide to the Cornhusker State.'' p. 253.</ref> An annual festival called "La Festa" is held to unite the city's Italian community and celebrate heritage.<ref>{{cite web |last=Citro |first= J. (nd) |url=http://members.aol.com/GLilli/tales.html |title=Italians in Nebraska |accessdate= 2007-06-16}}</ref> In addition to the historic Italian families in the area, today there are [[Latinos]] {{who|date=April 2015}}, Eastern Europeans{{who|date=April 2015}} and others throughout the community<ref>{{cite news |last=Roberts-Gudeman |first=K. |year=2004 |url=http://www.omaha.com/index.php?u_np=0&u_pg=1462&u_sid=1210759 |title=South 10th Street is a breeze |work= Omaha World-Herald |accessdate= 2007-06-16}}</ref> Several new housing developments are happening throughout the area, as well.<ref>Beals, J. (nd) [http://www.omahacityweekly.com/article.php?id=2093 Magic Number:Third stage in downtown Omaha development charging ahead]. Retrieved 6/16/07.</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Laue |first=C. |date=August 2008 |title=Condos will build on neighborhood's past |url=http://www.omaha.com/index.php?u_page=1208&u_sid=10409719&u_rss=1& |work= Omaha World-Herald }}</ref> Many other remnants of Little Italy endure, making this area distinct within the city.<ref>Mead & Hunt, Inc. (2006) p. 9.</ref>
Today the Festival of [[Saint Lucy|Santa Lucia]], which was started by Grazia Caniglia, is still celebrated throughout Little Italy, as it has been since the arrival of the first immigrants.<ref>Federal Writers' Project. (1939) ''Nebraska: A Guide to the Cornhusker State.'' p. 253.</ref> An annual festival called "La Festa" is held to unite the city's Italian community and celebrate heritage.<ref>{{cite web |last=Citro |first= J. (nd) |url=http://members.aol.com/GLilli/tales.html |title=Italians in Nebraska |access-date= 2007-06-16}}</ref> In addition to the historic Italian families in the area, today there are [[Latinos]], Eastern Europeans{{who|date=April 2015}} and others throughout the community.<ref>{{cite news |last=Roberts-Gudeman |first=K. |year=2004 |url=http://www.omaha.com/index.php?u_np=0&u_pg=1462&u_sid=1210759 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041112190259/http://www.omaha.com/index.php?u_np=0&u_pg=1462&u_sid=1210759 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2004-11-12 |title=South 10th Street is a breeze |work=Omaha World-Herald |access-date=2007-06-16 }}</ref> Several new housing developments are happening throughout the area, as well.<ref>Beals, J. (nd) [http://www.omahacityweekly.com/article.php?id=2093 Magic Number:Third stage in downtown Omaha development charging ahead] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927231723/http://www.omahacityweekly.com/article.php?id=2093 |date=2007-09-27 }}. Retrieved 6/16/07.</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Laue |first=C. |date=August 2008 |title=Condos will build on neighborhood's past |url=http://www.omaha.com/index.php?u_page=1208&u_sid=10409719&u_rss=1& |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120906091019/http://www.omaha.com/index.php?u_page=1208&u_sid=10409719&u_rss=1& |url-status=dead |archive-date=2012-09-06 |work=Omaha World-Herald }}</ref> Many other remnants of Little Italy endure, making this area distinct within the city.<ref>Mead & Hunt, Inc. (2006) p. 9.</ref>

==Restaurants==
[[Image:OmahaCaniglias.jpg|thumbnail|right|250px|Caniglia's Restaurant at 1114 South 7th Street.]]

Little Italy was home to several restaurants popular in Omaha, including Sparetime Cafe, Trentino's (which later became Angie's), Caniglia's Pizzaria, and Cascio's, which is the only one still operating in the area. Italian restaurants in other parts of the city were also built by Italians from Little Italy.<ref>Federal Writers' Project. (1936) p. 161.</ref> They include Sebastiano Caniglia's [[Mister C's]] restaurant in the [[Miller Park (Omaha, Nebraska)|Miller Park]] neighborhood of [[North Omaha]], Eli Caniglia's Venice Inn and Ross's Steakhouse near Aksarben, Piccolo's on 20th near Martha St., Malara's on 22nd and Pierce St., Anthony's on 72nd and F St., Caniglia's Top of the World in the Woodmen Tower, Al's Drawing Room in Millard, The Pallazzo Italiano on 72nd and Center, The Gas Lamp, at 30th. and Leavenworth, and Cantoni's on 19th St. and Leavenworth St.. http://omababe.blogspot.com/2008/11/forgotten-cuisine.html


==Landmarks==
==Landmarks==
Little Italy has several landmarks, including [[St. Francis Cabrini Church]], designed by [[Thomas Rogers Kimball]] and built in 1908 at 1335 South 10th Street. The [[Cornish Residence]] is one of Omaha's best examples of [[Second Empire (architecture)|Second Empire]] style architecture, and Santa Lucia Hall, which was originally built in 1891 as Fire Station 9.<ref>(2007) [http://www.livelyomaha.org/Neighborhood_Omaha/LI_Tour/Litttle_Italy_Tour.html "Walking tour of Little Italy May 9"]. Omaha By Design. Retrieved 6/16/07.{{dead link|date=May 2013}} <!-- changing litttle to little doesn't help --></ref> Other landmarks include the Santa Lucia Festival Committee Hall at 725 Pierce Street; Marino's Italian Grocery at 1716 South 13th Street; Sons Of Italy Hall located at 1238 South 10th Street, and; Orsi's Bakery at 621 Pacific Street.<ref>{{cite web |last=Citro |first=J. |year=2007 |url=http://www.comunesofitaly.org/node/1387/pdf |title=Omaha, Nebraska |work= Communes of Italy |accessdate=2007-06-16 }}</ref> In 2007 Caniglia's was razed, and was replaced with townhomes.
Little Italy has several landmarks, including [[St. Francis Cabrini Church]], designed by [[Thomas Rogers Kimball]] and built in 1908 at 1335 South 10th Street. The [[Cornish Residence]] is one of Omaha's best examples of [[Second Empire (architecture)|Second Empire]] style architecture, and Santa Lucia Hall, which was originally built in 1891 as Fire Station 9.<ref>(2007) [http://www.livelyomaha.org/Neighborhood_Omaha/LI_Tour/Litttle_Italy_Tour.html "Walking tour of Little Italy May 9"]. Omaha By Design. Retrieved 6/16/07. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928050846/http://www.livelyomaha.org/Neighborhood_Omaha/LI_Tour/Litttle_Italy_Tour.html |date=September 28, 2007 }} <!-- changing litttle to little doesn't help --></ref> Other landmarks include the Santa Lucia Festival Committee Hall at 725 Pierce Street; Marino's Italian Grocery at 1716 South 13th Street; Sons Of Italy Hall located at 1238 South 10th Street, and; Orsi's Bakery at 621 Pacific Street.<ref>{{cite web|last=Citro |first=J. |year=2007 |url=http://www.comunesofitaly.org/node/1387/pdf |title=Omaha, Nebraska |work=Communes of Italy |access-date=2007-06-16 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927095523/http://www.comunesofitaly.org/node/1387/pdf |archive-date=2007-09-27 }}</ref> In 2007 Caniglia's was razed, and was replaced with townhomes.


==Notable residents==
==Notable residents==
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* [[Angelo Rossitto]]
* [[Angelo Rossitto]]
* [[Pat Venditte]]
* [[Pat Venditte]]
* [[Nelso Bartolomei]]


==See also==
==See also==
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==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}

==Bibliography==
* Venditte, P.L. (1983) ''The Americanization of the Italian-American Immigrants in Omaha, Nebraska. University of Nebraska - Lincoln
* Chudacoff, H. (1973) "A New Look At Ethnic Neighborhoods: Residential Dispersion and the Concept of Visibility in a Medium-Sized City." ''The Journal of American History. 60''(1) pp.&nbsp;76–93.


==External links==
==External links==
* [http://www.niaf.org/milestones/images/1888/1888_d.jpg A photo from the The Feast of Saint Lucy] in Little Italy in Omaha.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071217101432/http://www.niaf.org/milestones/images/1888/1888_d.jpg A photo from the Feast of Saint Lucy] in Little Italy in Omaha.
* [https://northomahahistory.com/2019/08/11/a-history-of-italians-in-north-omaha/ "A History of Italians in North Omaha"] by Adam Fletcher Sasse for NorthOmahaHistory.com
* [http://www.townslittleitaly.com/ The Towns] housing development website. Includes history of Little Italy.
* [http://www.townslittleitaly.com/ The Towns] housing development website. Includes history of Little Italy.
* [http://www.dunsanyflats.com/ The Dunsany Flats] condominium development website includes information about the revitalization plans for the neighborhood.
* [http://www.dunsanyflats.com/ The Dunsany Flats] condominium development website includes information about the revitalization plans for the neighborhood.

==Bibliography==
* Venditte, P.L. (1983) ''The Americanization of the Italian-American Immigrants in Omaha, Nebraska. University of Nebraska - Lincoln
* Chudacoff, H. (1973) "A New Look At Ethnic Neighborhoods: Residential Dispersion and the Concept of Visibility in a Medium-Sized City." ''The Journal of American History. 60''(1) pp.&nbsp;76–93.


{{Ethnicity in Omaha}}
{{Ethnicity in Omaha}}

Latest revision as of 06:11, 27 December 2022

Little Italy is a neighborhood in Omaha, Nebraska which served as the historic home to Omahans of Italian ancestry. It was the source of many laborers for the Union Pacific railroad, much of Omaha's bootlegging during Prohibition and the Santa Lucia Procession, which started in 1924 and continues annually.[1]

The community is bounded by Pacific Street on the north, Center Street on the south, South 10th Street on the west and the Missouri River on the east.[2] It is located immediately south of the Burlington Train Station and the Omaha Rail and Commerce Historic District.

In June 2008, the City of Omaha has announced plans to revitalize the area because of its proximity to Nebraska's top two tourist attractions, the Old Market District and the Henry Doorly Zoo. The plan calls for 10th Street to be improved with a streetcar line, treelines, parks, fountains and sculpture.[3]

History

[edit]

Omaha's first Italian enclave developed during the 1890s near the intersection of South 24th Street and Poppleton Street. It was formed by immigrants from southern Italy and migrants from eastern American cities. Two brothers, Joseph and Sebastiano Salerno, are credited with creating Little Italy, located further north near the Union Pacific yards in downtown. When Sebastiano took a job as an agent for a steamship company in 1904, he encouraged friends from Sicily to emigrate. Joseph then secured boarding and jobs for the immigrants, particularly in downtown Omaha's Union Pacific shops.[4] In 1905, Sicilian immigrants settled along South 6th Street in the hills south of downtown. Additional waves of Sicilians arrived between 1912 and 1913 and following World War I.[5] South 10th Street was also particularly important to the Italian community.

Originally Little Italy had a small commercial area on South 6th Street extending west along Pierce Street, including a grocery store, clothing and shoe stores, and the Bank of Sicily, established by the Salerno brothers in 1908.[6] The Immigration Act of 1924 was largely responsible for ending large-scale immigration of Italians to Omaha.

During the Prohibition era, much of the Omaha's bootleg liquor was produced in Little Italy. In 1930, Omaha city boss Tom Dennison placed Frank Calamia, a Sicilian living in the neighborhood, in charge of liquor syndicate operations in Omaha's south side. Later, from 1946 to 1951, Calamia controlled the local outlet of a national race wire service, distributed racing results received from the mob-controlled Harmony News Service in Kansas City.[7] According to one expert, Little Italy native Tony Biase was the "leading Mafioso in Omaha" through the 1970s.[8][9]

Present

[edit]

Today the Festival of Santa Lucia, which was started by Grazia Caniglia, is still celebrated throughout Little Italy, as it has been since the arrival of the first immigrants.[10] An annual festival called "La Festa" is held to unite the city's Italian community and celebrate heritage.[11] In addition to the historic Italian families in the area, today there are Latinos, Eastern Europeans[who?] and others throughout the community.[12] Several new housing developments are happening throughout the area, as well.[13][14] Many other remnants of Little Italy endure, making this area distinct within the city.[15]

Landmarks

[edit]

Little Italy has several landmarks, including St. Francis Cabrini Church, designed by Thomas Rogers Kimball and built in 1908 at 1335 South 10th Street. The Cornish Residence is one of Omaha's best examples of Second Empire style architecture, and Santa Lucia Hall, which was originally built in 1891 as Fire Station 9.[16] Other landmarks include the Santa Lucia Festival Committee Hall at 725 Pierce Street; Marino's Italian Grocery at 1716 South 13th Street; Sons Of Italy Hall located at 1238 South 10th Street, and; Orsi's Bakery at 621 Pacific Street.[17] In 2007 Caniglia's was razed, and was replaced with townhomes.

Notable residents

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Larsen, L. and Cotrell, B. (1997) The Gate City: A history of Omaha. University of Nebraska Press. p. 161.
  2. ^ "Reconnaissance Survey of Portions of South Central Omaha, Nebraska: Historic Buildings Survey" (PDF). Mead & Hunt, Inc. Nebraska State Historical Society. 2006. p. 7. Archived from the original on January 30, 2007. Retrieved 2007-06-16.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  3. ^ Press Release from the Office of the Mayor, City of Omaha (June 2, 2008) City and Neighbors Partner to Preserve and Enhance South Omaha Corridors
  4. ^ Omaha City Planning Department. (nd) A Comprehensive Program for Historic Preservation in Omaha. p. 51.
  5. ^ Federal Writers' Project. (1936) Omaha: A Guide to the City and Environs. American Guide Series. p. 161.
  6. ^ Omaha City Planning Department. (nd) p. 51
  7. ^ Beerman, B. J. (2004). "Where the hell is Omaha?". americanmafia.com. Archived from the original on 2007-06-07. Retrieved 2007-06-18.
  8. ^ Reid, E. (1970) The Grim Reapers. Bantam Books. p. 124.
  9. ^ Heinen, R. (1997) Battle Behind the Badge. Leathers Publishing.
  10. ^ Federal Writers' Project. (1939) Nebraska: A Guide to the Cornhusker State. p. 253.
  11. ^ Citro, J. (nd). "Italians in Nebraska". Retrieved 2007-06-16.
  12. ^ Roberts-Gudeman, K. (2004). "South 10th Street is a breeze". Omaha World-Herald. Archived from the original on 2004-11-12. Retrieved 2007-06-16.
  13. ^ Beals, J. (nd) Magic Number:Third stage in downtown Omaha development charging ahead Archived 2007-09-27 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 6/16/07.
  14. ^ Laue, C. (August 2008). "Condos will build on neighborhood's past". Omaha World-Herald. Archived from the original on 2012-09-06.
  15. ^ Mead & Hunt, Inc. (2006) p. 9.
  16. ^ (2007) "Walking tour of Little Italy May 9". Omaha By Design. Retrieved 6/16/07. Archived September 28, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  17. ^ Citro, J. (2007). "Omaha, Nebraska". Communes of Italy. Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2007-06-16.

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Venditte, P.L. (1983) The Americanization of the Italian-American Immigrants in Omaha, Nebraska. University of Nebraska - Lincoln
  • Chudacoff, H. (1973) "A New Look At Ethnic Neighborhoods: Residential Dispersion and the Concept of Visibility in a Medium-Sized City." The Journal of American History. 60(1) pp. 76–93.
[edit]

41°14′43″N 95°55′19″W / 41.24528°N 95.92194°W / 41.24528; -95.92194 (Little Italy)