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| status = EN
| status = EN
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref>{{cite iucn|url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22720905/132004685|title=''Emberiza jankowskii'' |author=BirdLife International |author-link=BirdLife International |year=2021 |access-date=12 February 2021}}</ref>
| status_ref = <ref name="iucn status 16 November 2021">{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2018 |title=''Emberiza jankowskii'' |volume=2018 |page=e.T22720905A132004685 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22720905A132004685.en |access-date=16 November 2021}}</ref>
| taxon = Emberiza jankowskii
| taxon = Emberiza jankowskii
| authority = [[Wladyslaw Taczanowski|Taczanowski]], 1888
| authority = [[Wladyslaw Taczanowski|Taczanowski]], 1888
}}
}}


'''Jankowski's bunting''' or '''rufous-backed bunting''' (''Emberiza jankowskii'') is a species of [[bird]] in the family [[Emberizidae]].
'''Jankowski's bunting''' or '''rufous-backed bunting''' ('''''Emberiza jankowskii''''') is a species of [[bird]] in the family [[Emberizidae]].


It breeds in the [[Russian Far East]], [[Manchuria]] and far northeastern [[Korea]], where its natural [[habitat]]s are temperate [[shrubland]] and [[grassland]]. In 2020, it was discovered to be breeding in Mongolia.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-06-27|title=Jankowski's Bunting found breeding in Mongolia|url=https://www.birdguides.com/news/jankowskis-bunting-found-breeding-in-mongolia/|access-date=2021-02-12|website=BirdGuides|language=en}}</ref> The species is threatened by [[habitat loss]], caused by overgrazing and changes in agriculture.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-04-17|title=Jankowski's Bunting: grazed towards extinction|url=https://www.birdguides.com/articles/conservation/jankowskis-bunting-grazed-towards-extinction/|access-date=2021-02-12|website=BirdGuides|language=en}}</ref> It is currently listed as [[Endangered species (IUCN status)|endangered]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=International)|first=BirdLife International (BirdLife|date=2018-08-09|title=IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Emberiza jankowskii|url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/en|access-date=2021-02-12|website=IUCN Red List of Threatened Species}}</ref>
It breeds in the [[Russian Far East]], [[Manchuria]] and far northeastern [[Korea]], where its natural [[habitat]]s are temperate [[shrubland]] and [[grassland]]. In 2020 it was discovered to be breeding in Mongolia.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-06-27|title=Jankowski's Bunting found breeding in Mongolia|url=https://www.birdguides.com/news/jankowskis-bunting-found-breeding-in-mongolia/|access-date=2021-02-12|website=BirdGuides|language=en}}</ref> The species is threatened by [[habitat loss]], caused by overgrazing and changes in agriculture.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-04-17|title=Jankowski's Bunting: grazed towards extinction|url=https://www.birdguides.com/articles/conservation/jankowskis-bunting-grazed-towards-extinction/|access-date=2021-02-12|website=BirdGuides|language=en}}</ref> It is currently listed as [[Endangered species (IUCN status)|endangered]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=International)|first=BirdLife International (BirdLife|date=2018-08-09|title=IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Emberiza jankowskii|url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/en|access-date=2021-02-12|website=IUCN Red List of Threatened Species}}</ref>


The bird's English name honours the Polish collector [[Michał Jankowski]], who collected a specimen on 9 March 1886 on his estate in Sidemi in the [[Primorsky Krai]]. The specimen was sent to [[Władysław Taczanowski|Ladislaus Taczanowski]] who described the species in 1888.<ref>{{cite journal|author=Taczanowski, L.|year=1888|title=Description d'une nouvelle Espece da Genre Emberiza|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16280069|journal=Ibis|series=5|volume=6|pages=317–319}}</ref>
The bird's English name honours the Polish collector [[Michał Jankowski]], who collected a specimen on 9 March 1886 on his estate in Sidemi in the [[Primorsky Krai]]. The specimen was sent to [[Władysław Taczanowski|Ladislaus Taczanowski]] who described the species in 1888.<ref>{{cite journal|author=Taczanowski, L.|year=1888|title=Description d'une nouvelle Espece da Genre Emberiza|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16280069|journal=Ibis|series=5|volume=6|pages=317–319}}</ref>


Jankowski's bunting is given the highest level of protection under Chinese law, being added to the list of species named under the Wildlife Protection Law in 2021. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-02-09|title=Jankowski's Bunting gets highest level of protection in China|url=https://www.birdguides.com/news/jankowskis-bunting-gets-highest-level-of-protection-in-china/|access-date=2021-02-12|website=BirdGuides|language=en}}</ref>
Jankowski's bunting is given the highest level of protection under Chinese law, being added to the list of species named under the Wildlife Protection Law in 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-02-09|title=Jankowski's Bunting gets highest level of protection in China|url=https://www.birdguides.com/news/jankowskis-bunting-gets-highest-level-of-protection-in-china/|access-date=2021-02-12|website=BirdGuides|language=en}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q386152}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q386152}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:bunting, Jankowski's}}
[[Category:Emberiza|Jankowski's bunting]]
[[Category:Emberiza|Jankowski's bunting]]
[[Category:Birds of Manchuria]]
[[Category:Birds of Manchuria]]
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[[Category:Taxa named by Władysław Taczanowski|Jankowski's bunting]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Władysław Taczanowski|Jankowski's bunting]]
[[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]]
[[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]]
[[Category:Endangered Fauna of China]]



{{Emberizidae-stub}}
{{Emberizidae-stub}}

Revision as of 16:11, 31 January 2023

Jankowski's bunting
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Emberizidae
Genus: Emberiza
Species:
E. jankowskii
Binomial name
Emberiza jankowskii

Jankowski's bunting or rufous-backed bunting (Emberiza jankowskii) is a species of bird in the family Emberizidae.

It breeds in the Russian Far East, Manchuria and far northeastern Korea, where its natural habitats are temperate shrubland and grassland. In 2020 it was discovered to be breeding in Mongolia.[2] The species is threatened by habitat loss, caused by overgrazing and changes in agriculture.[3] It is currently listed as endangered.[4]

The bird's English name honours the Polish collector Michał Jankowski, who collected a specimen on 9 March 1886 on his estate in Sidemi in the Primorsky Krai. The specimen was sent to Ladislaus Taczanowski who described the species in 1888.[5]

Jankowski's bunting is given the highest level of protection under Chinese law, being added to the list of species named under the Wildlife Protection Law in 2021.[6]

References

  1. ^ BirdLife International (2018). "Emberiza jankowskii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T22720905A132004685. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22720905A132004685.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  2. ^ "Jankowski's Bunting found breeding in Mongolia". BirdGuides. 2020-06-27. Retrieved 2021-02-12.
  3. ^ "Jankowski's Bunting: grazed towards extinction". BirdGuides. 2020-04-17. Retrieved 2021-02-12.
  4. ^ International), BirdLife International (BirdLife (2018-08-09). "IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Emberiza jankowskii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Retrieved 2021-02-12.
  5. ^ Taczanowski, L. (1888). "Description d'une nouvelle Espece da Genre Emberiza". Ibis. 5. 6: 317–319.
  6. ^ "Jankowski's Bunting gets highest level of protection in China". BirdGuides. 2021-02-09. Retrieved 2021-02-12.
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