Bitlis uprising (1914): Difference between revisions
Content deleted Content added
I changed, because it's the truth |
No edit summary Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit |
||
| (12 intermediate revisions by 11 users not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{short description|Kurdish revolt against the Ottoman Empire}} |
|||
{{Redirect|Bitlis uprising|the uprising in 1907|Bitlis uprising (1907)}}{{Infobox military conflict |
{{Redirect|Bitlis uprising|the uprising in 1907|Bitlis uprising (1907)}}{{Infobox military conflict |
||
| conflict = Bitlis uprising |
| conflict = Bitlis uprising |
||
| Line 25: | Line 26: | ||
| map_label = |
| map_label = |
||
| territory = |
| territory = |
||
| result = Uprising suppressed |
| result = Ottoman victory |
||
*Uprising suppressed |
|||
| status = |
| status = |
||
| combatants_header = |
| combatants_header = |
||
| Line 31: | Line 33: | ||
| combatant2 = {{flag|Ottoman Empire}} |
| combatant2 = {{flag|Ottoman Empire}} |
||
| combatant3 = |
| combatant3 = |
||
| commander1 = Mullah Selim<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/597494|title=1914 Tarihli Bitlis İsyanının Osmanlı Arşiv Belgelerindeki Yansımaları-Cezalar, Mükâfatlar|last=Demirtaş|first=Mehmet|date=2018|website=dergipark.org.tr|page=433 |
| commander1 = Mullah Selim<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/597494|title=1914 Tarihli Bitlis İsyanının Osmanlı Arşiv Belgelerindeki Yansımaları-Cezalar, Mükâfatlar|last=Demirtaş|first=Mehmet|date=2018|website=dergipark.org.tr|page=433|quote=The leaders of the insurrection were Mullah Selim, Sayyid Ali and Sheikh Şahabeddin who were the religious scholars of Hizan Province.}}</ref><br>Sayyid Ali<ref name=":1" /><br>Sheikh Şahabeddin<ref name=":1" /> |
||
| commander2 = Unknown |
| commander2 = Unknown |
||
| commander3 = |
| commander3 = |
||
| Line 47: | Line 49: | ||
}} |
}} |
||
The '''Bitlis uprising''' was a Kurdish uprising in the Ottoman Empire in early 1914.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google. |
The '''Bitlis uprising''' was a Kurdish uprising in the Ottoman Empire in early 1914.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last=Henning|first=Barbara|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c2tZDwAAQBAJ|title=Narratives of the History of the Ottoman-Kurdish Bedirhani Family in Imperial and Post-Imperial Contexts: Continuities and Changes|date=2018-04-03|publisher=University of Bamberg Press|isbn=9783863095512|pages=322–327|language=en}}</ref> It was supported by the [[Russian Empire]].<ref name=":0" /> It was fought concurrently with an unrelated Kurdish uprising in [[Barzan, Iraq|Barzan]] in the [[Mosul Vilayet]], which was also supported by Russia.<ref name=":0" /> Later Kurdish nationalist historiography portrayed the uprising as part of a Kurdish nationalist struggle, but its actual causes laid in opposition to conscription and taxation.<ref name=":0" /> The uprising began in early March, with a skirmish between Kurdish fighters and Ottoman gendarmes, where the latter was forced to retreat.<ref name=":0" /> The Kurds subsequently laid siege to the city of Bitlis, and captured the city on 2 April.<ref name=":0" /> Ottoman forces were then dispatched from Muş and Van and suppressed the uprising.<ref name=":0" /> After the defeat of the uprising on 4 April, one of the rebel leaders, Molla Selim, successfully sought asylum in Russia.<ref name=":0" /> |
||
== References == |
== References == |
||
[[Category:Conflicts in 1914]] |
[[Category:Conflicts in 1914]] |
||
[[Category:1914 in the Ottoman Empire]] |
[[Category:1914 in the Ottoman Empire]] |
||
[[Category: |
[[Category:Kurdish–Turkish conflict]] |
||
[[Category:Wars involving the Ottoman Empire]] |
|||
<references /> |
<references /> |
||
Latest revision as of 20:06, 10 September 2023
| Bitlis uprising | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
  Bitlis Bitlis uprising (1914) (Turkey) | |||||||
| |||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||
 Kurdish rebelsSupported by:  Russian Empire |
 Ottoman Empire | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
|
Mullah Selim[1] Sayyid Ali[1] Sheikh Şahabeddin[1] | Unknown | ||||||
| Strength | |||||||
| "thousands"[2] |
Garrison at Bitlis: Unknown, but less than the Kurds[2] Reinforcements: Unknown | ||||||
The Bitlis uprising was a Kurdish uprising in the Ottoman Empire in early 1914.[2] It was supported by the Russian Empire.[2] It was fought concurrently with an unrelated Kurdish uprising in Barzan in the Mosul Vilayet, which was also supported by Russia.[2] Later Kurdish nationalist historiography portrayed the uprising as part of a Kurdish nationalist struggle, but its actual causes laid in opposition to conscription and taxation.[2] The uprising began in early March, with a skirmish between Kurdish fighters and Ottoman gendarmes, where the latter was forced to retreat.[2] The Kurds subsequently laid siege to the city of Bitlis, and captured the city on 2 April.[2] Ottoman forces were then dispatched from Muş and Van and suppressed the uprising.[2] After the defeat of the uprising on 4 April, one of the rebel leaders, Molla Selim, successfully sought asylum in Russia.[2]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c Demirtaş, Mehmet (2018). "1914 Tarihli Bitlis İsyanının Osmanlı Arşiv Belgelerindeki Yansımaları-Cezalar, Mükâfatlar". dergipark.org.tr. p. 433.
The leaders of the insurrection were Mullah Selim, Sayyid Ali and Sheikh Şahabeddin who were the religious scholars of Hizan Province.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Henning, Barbara (2018-04-03). Narratives of the History of the Ottoman-Kurdish Bedirhani Family in Imperial and Post-Imperial Contexts: Continuities and Changes. University of Bamberg Press. pp. 322–327. ISBN 9783863095512.
External links
[edit]- Demirtaş, Mehmet (2018). "1914 Tarihli Bitlis İsyanının Osmanlı Arşiv Belgelerindeki Yansımaları-Cezalar, Mükâfatlar". dergipark.org.tr.