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{{Short description|New Zealand politician}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2020}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2020}}
{{Use New Zealand English|date=August 2014}}
{{Use New Zealand English|date=August 2014}}
{{Infobox officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific-prefix =[[The Honourable]]
| honorific-prefix = [[The Honourable]]
| name = Nikki Kaye
| name = Nikki Kaye
| honorific-suffix = [[Member of parliament|MP]]
| honorific-suffix =
| image = Nikki Kaye NZgovt cropped.jpg
| image = Nikki Kaye NZgovt cropped.jpg
| imagesize =
| imagesize =
| caption = Kaye in 2014
| caption = Kaye in 2014
| order1 = Deputy Leader of the Opposition

| order1 = Deputy Leader of the Opposition
| term_start1 = 22 May 2020
| term_start1 = 22 May 2020
| term_end1 = 14 July 2020
| term_end1 = 14 July 2020
| leader1 = [[Todd Muller]]
| leader1 = [[Todd Muller]]
| predecessor1 = [[Paula Bennett]]
| predecessor1 = [[Paula Bennett]]
| successor1 = [[Gerry Brownlee]]
| successor1 = [[Gerry Brownlee]]
| primeminister1 =
⚫
| order2 = Deputy Leader of the [[New Zealand National Party|National Party]]
| primeminister1 = [[Jacinda Ardern]]
⚫
| term_start2 = [[May 2020 New Zealand National Party leadership election|22 May 2020]]

| term_end2 = 14 July 2020
⚫
| order2 = Deputy Leader of the [[New Zealand National Party|National Party]]
| leader2 = Todd Muller
⚫
| term_start2 = [[May 2020 New Zealand National Party leadership election|22 May 2020]]
| term_end2 = 14 July 2020
| predecessor2 = [[Paula Bennett]]
| leader2 = Todd Muller
| successor2 = [[Gerry Brownlee]]
⚫
| order3 = 46th [[Minister of Education (New Zealand)|Minister of Education]]
| predecessor2 = [[Paula Bennett]]
| successor2 = [[Gerry Brownlee]]
| term_start3 = 2 May 2017
⚫
| term_end3 = 26 October 2017

⚫
| primeminister3 = [[Bill English]]
⚫
| order3 = 46th [[Minister of Education (New Zealand)|Minister of Education]]
| term_start3 = 2 May 2017
| predecessor3 = [[Hekia Parata]]
| term_end3 = 26 October 2017
| successor3 = [[Chris Hipkins]]
⚫
| order4 = 13th [[Minister for Youth (New Zealand)|Minister for Youth]]
⚫
| primeminister3 = [[Bill English]]
| predecessor3 = [[Hekia Parata]]
| term_start4 = 31 January 2013
| successor3 = [[Chris Hipkins]]
| term_end4 = 26 October 2017
⚫
| primeminister4 = [[John Key]]<br />[[Bill English]]

| order4 = Minister for Youth
| predecessor4 = [[Paula Bennett]]
| term_start4 = 22 January 2013
| successor4 = [[Peeni Henare]]
| order5 = 11th [[Accident Compensation Corporation#List of ministers|Minister for ACC]]
⚫
| term_end4 = 26 October 2017
⚫
| term_start5 = 6 October 2014
⚫
| primeminister4 = [[John Key]]<br />[[Bill English]]
| predecessor4 = [[Paula Bennett]]
| term_end5 = 20 December 2016
| successor4 = [[Peeni Henare]]
| primeminister5 = [[John Key]]<br />[[Bill English]]
| predecessor5 = [[Judith Collins]]

| order5 = [[Accident Compensation Corporation|Minister for ACC]]
| successor5 = [[Michael Woodhouse]]
| order6 = 22nd [[Minister of Civil Defence (New Zealand)|Minister of Civil Defence]]
⚫
| term_start5 = 6 October 2014
| term_end5 = 20 December 2016
| term_start6 = 22 January 2013
| term_end6 = 20 December 2016
| primeminister5 = [[John Key]]<br />[[Bill English]]
| predecessor5 = [[Judith Collins]]
| primeminister6 = [[John Key]]<br />[[Bill English]]
| successor5 = [[Michael Woodhouse]]
| predecessor6 = [[Chris Tremain]]
| successor6 = [[Gerry Brownlee]]

⚫
| constituency_MP7 = {{NZ electorate link|Auckland Central}}
⚫
| order6 = 22nd [[Minister of Civil Defence (New Zealand)|Minister of Civil Defence]]
| term_start6 = 22 January 2013
| parliament7 = New Zealand
| term_end6 = 20 December 2016
| term_start7 = 8 November 2008
| term_end7 = 6 September 2020
| primeminister6 = [[John Key]]<br />[[Bill English]]
| predecessor6 = [[Chris Tremain]]
| majority7 = 1,497 (4.38%)
| successor6 = [[Gerry Brownlee]]
| predecessor7 = [[Judith Tizard]]
| successor7 = [[Chlöe Swarbrick]]

| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1980|02|11|df=y}}
⚫
| constituency_MP7 = {{NZ electorate link|Auckland Central}}
| parliament7 = New Zealand
| birth_place = [[Auckland]], New Zealand
| term_start7 = 8 November 2008
| birthname =
| term_end7 =
| nationality =
| party = [[New Zealand National Party|National Party]]
| majority7 = 1,497 (4.38%)
| predecessor7 = [[Judith Tizard]]
| spouse =
| successor7 =
| partner =
⚫
| relations =

| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1980|02|11|df=y}}
| children =
| birth_place = [[Auckland]], New Zealand
| residence =
| alma_mater = [[University of Otago]]<br>[[Victoria University of Wellington]]
| birthname =
| nationality =
| occupation =
| party = [[New Zealand National Party|National Party]]
| profession =
| spouse =
| cabinet =
| partner =
| committees =
| relations =
| portfolio =
| children =
| religion =
| residence =
| signature =
⚫
| website = {{url|http://www.nikkikaye.co.nz}}
| alma_mater =
| occupation =
| footnotes =
| profession =
⚫
| cabinet =
| committees =
| portfolio =
| religion =
| signature =
⚫
| website = {{url|http://www.nikkikaye.co.nz}}
| footnotes =
}}
}}
'''Nicola Laura Kaye'''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.parliament.nz/en-NZ/PB/Debates/Debates/5/c/4/49HansD_20081208_00000010-Members-Sworn.htm|title=New Zealand Hansard – Members Sworn &#91;Volume:651;Page:2&#93;|publisher=[[New Zealand Parliament]]}}</ref> {{post-nominals|country=NZL|MP}} (born 11 February 1980) is a New Zealand politician who served as Deputy [[Leader of the New Zealand National Party]] and Deputy [[Leader of the Opposition (New Zealand)|Leader of the Opposition]] from [[May 2020 New Zealand National Party leadership election|22 May 2020]] to [[July 2020 New Zealand National Party leadership election|14 July 2020]].
'''Nicola Laura Kaye'''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.parliament.nz/en-NZ/PB/Debates/Debates/5/c/4/49HansD_20081208_00000010-Members-Sworn.htm|title=New Zealand Hansard – Members Sworn &#91;Volume:651;Page:2&#93;|publisher=[[New Zealand Parliament]]}}</ref> (born 11 February 1980) is a New Zealand politician who served as Deputy [[Leader of the New Zealand National Party]] and Deputy [[Leader of the Opposition (New Zealand)|Leader of the Opposition]] from [[May 2020 New Zealand National Party leadership election|22 May 2020]] to [[July 2020 New Zealand National Party leadership election|14 July 2020]].


Kaye is the member of the [[New Zealand Parliament]] for the {{NZ electorate link|Auckland Central}} electorate. In January 2013, she was appointed to the [[Cabinet of New Zealand|Cabinet]] by Prime Minister [[John Key]], giving her the portfolios of Food Safety, [[Minister of Civil Defence (New Zealand)|Civil Defence]], and Youth Affairs, and Associate Minister of Education and Immigration. In September 2016 she took sick leave from the House of Representatives for [[breast cancer]] treatment<ref name="NZME">{{cite web | url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/aucklander/news/article.cfm?c_id=1503378&objectid=11704372 | title=Auckland Central MP Nikki Kaye stands down after breast cancer diagnosis | publisher=[[NZME]] | work=[[The Aucklander]] | date=6 September 2016 | accessdate=10 September 2016}}</ref> and returned to Parliament in early 2017 to resume full duties.<ref name="RETURN">{{cite news |first=Sam |last=Sachdeva |url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/87253496/National-MP-Nikki-Kaye-returning-to-full-duties-after-breast-cancer-treatment |title=National MP Nikki Kaye returning to full duties after breast cancer treatment |date=6 December 2016 |work=Stuff.co.nz |accessdate=8 December 2016}}</ref>
Kaye served as the member of the [[New Zealand Parliament]] for the {{NZ electorate link|Auckland Central}} electorate from 2008 until 2020. In January 2013, she was appointed to the [[Cabinet of New Zealand|Cabinet]] by Prime Minister [[John Key]], giving her the portfolios of Food Safety, [[Minister of Civil Defence (New Zealand)|Civil Defence]], and [[Minister for Youth (New Zealand)|Youth Affairs]], and Associate Minister of Education and Immigration. In September 2016 she took sick leave from the House of Representatives for [[breast cancer]] treatment<ref name="NZME">{{cite web | url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/aucklander/news/article.cfm?c_id=1503378&objectid=11704372 | title=Auckland Central MP Nikki Kaye stands down after breast cancer diagnosis | publisher=[[NZME]] | work=[[The Aucklander]] | date=6 September 2016 | access-date=10 September 2016}}</ref> and returned to Parliament in early 2017 to resume full duties.<ref name="RETURN">{{cite news |first=Sam |last=Sachdeva |url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/87253496/National-MP-Nikki-Kaye-returning-to-full-duties-after-breast-cancer-treatment |title=National MP Nikki Kaye returning to full duties after breast cancer treatment |date=6 December 2016 |work=Stuff.co.nz |access-date=8 December 2016}}</ref>


Kaye announced on 16 July 2020 she was leaving politics at the [[2020 New Zealand general election|forthcoming election]].
Kaye announced on 16 July 2020 she was leaving politics at the [[2020 New Zealand general election|2020 general election]].


==Early life==
==Early life==
Kaye was born in [[Auckland]] and grew up in [[Epsom, New Zealand|Epsom]] and [[Kohimarama]].<ref name="BATTLE">{{cite news |url= http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10507767&pnum=0 |title=Battle looming in Auckland Central |date=4 May 2008 |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |accessdate=4 April 2010}}</ref> Kaye's parents separated when she was seven years old. Her family includes a brother and sister, "two half-brothers, four half-sisters, one stepbrother and two step-parents".
Kaye was born in [[Auckland]] and grew up in [[Epsom, New Zealand|Epsom]] and [[Kohimarama]].<ref name="BATTLE">{{cite news |url= http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10507767&pnum=0 |title=Battle looming in Auckland Central |date=4 May 2008 |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |access-date=4 April 2010}}</ref> Kaye's parents separated when she was seven years old. Her family includes a brother and sister, "two half-brothers, four half-sisters, one stepbrother and two step-parents".


She was educated at Victoria Avenue Primary School, [[Remuera Intermediate School]], and [[Corran School]] (where she was [[Head girl and head boy|Head Prefect]]), before earning a [[Bachelor of Science|science degree]] in [[genetics]] from the [[University of Otago]], where she also began her [[Bachelor of Laws]], later completing it in [[Wellington]].<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Cronin |first=Aimie |date= 19 June 2017 |title=Class Captain: Nikki Kaye, New Zealand’s youngest female Minister of Education |url= https://www.noted.co.nz/currently/currently-profiles/class-captain-nikki-kaye-new-zealands-youngest-female-minister-of-education |magazine=[[New Zealand Listener]] |location=Auckland |via=[[Noted]] |access-date=20 May 2020}}</ref><ref name="BATTLE" /><ref name="BLUEGREEN" />
She was educated at Victoria Avenue Primary School, [[Remuera Intermediate School]], and [[Corran School]] (where she was [[Head girl and head boy|Head Prefect]]), before earning a [[Bachelor of Science|science degree]] in [[genetics]] from the [[University of Otago]], where she also began her [[Bachelor of Laws]], later completing it in [[Wellington]].<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Cronin |first=Aimie |date= 19 June 2017 |title=Class Captain: Nikki Kaye, New Zealand's youngest female Minister of Education |url= https://www.noted.co.nz/currently/currently-profiles/class-captain-nikki-kaye-new-zealands-youngest-female-minister-of-education |magazine=[[New Zealand Listener]] |location=Auckland |via=[[Noted]] |access-date=20 May 2020}}</ref><ref name="BATTLE" /><ref name="BLUEGREEN" />


Kaye is an accomplished competitive athlete, having been the Auckland Women's 3,000&nbsp;m running champion in 1997, and has raced in numerous marathons and multi-sport events. In 2008 Kaye competed in the [[Coast to Coast (race)|Coast to Coast]] multi-sport event. In February 2013, Kaye completed the Coast to Coast race a second time, becoming the first [[Cabinet of New Zealand|New Zealand Cabinet]] Minister to do so.{{citation needed|date=December 2014}}
Kaye is an accomplished competitive athlete, having been the Auckland Women's 3,000&nbsp;m running champion in 1997, and has raced in numerous marathons and multi-sport events. In 2008 Kaye competed in the [[Coast to Coast (race)|Coast to Coast]] multi-sport event. In February 2013, Kaye completed the Coast to Coast race a second time, becoming the first [[Cabinet of New Zealand|New Zealand Cabinet]] Minister to do so.{{citation needed|date=December 2014}}


In 1997, Kaye participated in a television documentary called ''Fish out of Water'', in which she and five other teenagers were marooned on Rakitu Island (off [[Great Barrier Island]]) and fended for themselves for eight days.<ref name="BATTLE"/> The documentary footage was located in March 2014 and was published on New Zealand on Air's on-line archive [[NZ On Screen]] as part of its "before they were famous" series.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.nzonscreen.com/title/fish-out-of-water-1997 |title= Fish out of Water (1997) |publisher= [[NZ On Screen]] |accessdate= 18 March 2014}}</ref>
In 1997, Kaye participated in a television documentary called ''Fish out of Water'', in which she and five other teenagers were marooned on Rakitu Island (off [[Great Barrier Island]]) and fended for themselves for eight days.<ref name="BATTLE"/> The documentary footage was located in March 2014 and was published on New Zealand on Air's on-line archive [[NZ On Screen]] as part of its "before they were famous" series.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.nzonscreen.com/title/fish-out-of-water-1997 |title= Fish out of Water (1997) |publisher= [[NZ On Screen]] |access-date= 18 March 2014}}</ref>


Kaye joined the National Party in 1998, becoming women's vice-chair of the southern region of the [[New Zealand Young Nationals]]. She is a former International Vice-Chairman of the [[International Young Democrat Union]].<ref>{{cite web |url= http://iydu-network.org/new-zealand-election-report-a-victory-for-those-who-kept-the-faith/ |title= New Zealand Election Report – a victory for those who kept the faith |publisher= [[International Young Democrat Union]] |accessdate= 2 September 2017}}</ref>
Kaye joined the National Party in 1998, becoming women's vice-chair of the southern region of the [[New Zealand Young Nationals]]. She is a former International Vice-Chairman of the [[International Young Democrat Union]].<ref>{{cite web |url= http://iydu-network.org/new-zealand-election-report-a-victory-for-those-who-kept-the-faith/ |title= New Zealand Election Report – a victory for those who kept the faith |publisher= [[International Young Democrat Union]] |access-date= 2 September 2017}}</ref>


Kaye began working for [[Bill English]] in the office of the [[Leader of the Opposition]] in 2002 as a [[Public policy|policy]] researcher. In 2003 she travelled to the [[United Kingdom]], where she worked as a policy officer and project manager at the [[London borough]]s of [[London Borough of Enfield|Enfield]] and [[London Borough of Bromley|Bromley]], and then at [[Transport for London]], where she managed a disabled people transport program, before working as an [[Information technology|IT]] [[project manager]] at the [[Halifax Bank of Scotland]].<ref name="BATTLE"/>
Kaye began working for [[Bill English]] in the office of the [[Leader of the Opposition (New Zealand)|Leader of the Opposition]] in 2002 as a [[Public policy|policy]] researcher. In 2003 she travelled to the [[United Kingdom]], where she worked as a policy officer and project manager at the [[London borough]]s of [[London Borough of Enfield|Enfield]] and [[London Borough of Bromley|Bromley]], and then at [[Transport for London]], where she managed a disabled people transport program, before working as an [[Information technology|IT]] [[project manager]] at the [[Halifax Bank of Scotland]].<ref name="BATTLE"/>


In 2006, Kaye co-founded a website, networkme.com, and acts as Director of Communications for that company.{{citation needed|date=December 2014}}
In 2006, Kaye co-founded a website, networkme.com, and acts as Director of Communications for that company.{{citation needed|date=December 2014}}
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|electorate=Auckland Central
|electorate=Auckland Central
|start={{NZ election link year|2017}}
|start={{NZ election link year|2017}}
|end=present
|end=2020
|term= 52nd
|term= 52nd
}}
}}
{{NZ parlbox footer}}
{{NZ parlbox footer}}
Kaye returned to New Zealand in late 2007 to contest the National Party candidacy for the [[Auckland Central (New Zealand electorate)|Auckland Central electorate]]. Standing against three other nominees, Kaye was considered{{by whom?|date=May 2020}} an outsider in a close selection battle against sitting list MP [[Jackie Blue]] for the nomination.{{citation needed|date=December 2014}}
Kaye returned to New Zealand in late 2007 to contest the National Party candidacy for the [[Auckland Central (New Zealand electorate)|Auckland Central electorate]]. Standing against three other nominees, Kaye was considered{{by whom|date=May 2020}} an outsider in a close selection battle against sitting list MP [[Jackie Blue]] for the nomination.<ref>{{cite news |first=Tracy |last=Watkin |title=Three in running for party selection |work=[[The Dominion Post (Wellington)|The Dominion Post]] |date=18 March 2008 |page=A6 }}</ref>


Kaye worked full-time as the National Party candidate from the time of her selection. She campaigned on improving [[public transport]] infrastructure, improving marine protection around [[Great Barrier Island]], and taking a greater interest in small businesses in Auckland. During her campaign she knocked on 10,000 doors.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.stuff.co.nz/auckland/local-news/714026|title= Nikki makes history in Auckland Central|publisher= Auckland City Harbour News|date= 11 November 2008|accessdate= 6 January 2011}}</ref>
Kaye worked full-time as the National Party candidate from the time of her selection. She campaigned on improving [[public transport]] infrastructure, improving marine protection around [[Great Barrier Island]], and taking a greater interest in small businesses in Auckland. During her campaign she knocked on 10,000 doors.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.stuff.co.nz/auckland/local-news/714026|title= Nikki makes history in Auckland Central|publisher= Auckland City Harbour News|date= 11 November 2008|access-date= 6 January 2011}}</ref>


At the [[2008 New Zealand general election|general election on 8 November 2008]], Kaye was elected as National's MP for Auckland Central, defeating incumbent [[New Zealand Labour Party|Labour]] MP [[Judith Tizard]]. This was greeted{{by whom?|date=May 2020}} as one of the most significant upsets of the [[2008 New Zealand general election|2008 general election]], breaking a 90-year hold by [[Left-wing politics|left-wing]] parties over the seat; Kaye became the first ever National MP for the electorate.{{citation needed|date= December 2014}}
At the [[2008 New Zealand general election|general election on 8 November 2008]], Kaye was elected as National's MP for Auckland Central, defeating incumbent [[New Zealand Labour Party|Labour]] MP [[Judith Tizard]]. This was greeted{{by whom|date=May 2020}} as one of the most significant upsets of the [[2008 New Zealand general election|2008 general election]], breaking a 90-year hold by [[Left-wing politics|left-wing]] parties over the seat; Kaye became the first ever National MP for the electorate.{{citation needed|date= December 2014}}


===First term===
===First term===
As an MP, Kaye has, amongst other things, supported applications for the [[New Zealand Cycle Trail]] fund for routes in urban [[Auckland]], on [[Waiheke Island]] and [[Great Barrier Island]] (the latter two islands being in her electorate as well).<ref name="NZ_Herald_10619464">{{cite news |url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10619464 |title=Great Barrier wants cycleway link |author=Dearnaley, Mathew |date=11 January 2010 |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |accessdate=30 October 2011}}</ref> In early 2010, she broke with the National Party's policy of encouraging mining in conservation land, including on Great Barrier – claiming long connections to the island, and fitting in with her known support for environmental causes. She had noted during her maiden speech in parliament that "Our environment is the greatest gift we have been given as a nation", and that economical considerations, especially of the short term, should not trump this.<ref name="BLUEGREEN">{{cite news|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/politics/news/article.cfm?c_id=280&objectid=10634569&pnum=0|title=Blue-green ambitions|date=27 March 2010|work=[[The New Zealand Herald]]|accessdate=4 April 2010|first=Audrey|last=Young}}</ref> Kaye is a supporter of reinstating [[Trams in New Zealand#Auckland|trams for Auckland]], and has called for a feasibility study into extending the new Wynyard Loop.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/auckland/local-news/5231079/Auckland-Central-MP-calls-for-new-tram-line-routes|title=Auckland Central MP calls for new tram line routes|publisher=[[Stuff.co.nz]]|date=5 July 2011|accessdate=16 August 2011}}</ref>
As an MP, Kaye has, amongst other things, supported applications for the [[New Zealand Cycle Trail]] fund for routes in urban [[Auckland]], on [[Waiheke Island]] and [[Great Barrier Island]] (the latter two islands being in her electorate as well).<ref name="NZ_Herald_10619464">{{cite news |url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10619464 |title=Great Barrier wants cycleway link |author=Dearnaley, Mathew |date=11 January 2010 |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |access-date=30 October 2011}}</ref> In early 2010, she broke with the National Party's policy of encouraging mining in conservation land, including on Great Barrier – claiming long connections to the island, and fitting in with her known support for environmental causes. She had noted during her maiden speech in parliament that "Our environment is the greatest gift we have been given as a nation", and that economical considerations, especially of the short term, should not trump this.<ref name="BLUEGREEN">{{cite news|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/politics/news/article.cfm?c_id=280&objectid=10634569&pnum=0|title=Blue-green ambitions|date=27 March 2010|work=[[The New Zealand Herald]]|access-date=4 April 2010|first=Audrey|last=Young}}</ref> Kaye is a supporter of reinstating [[Trams in New Zealand#Auckland|trams for Auckland]], and has called for a feasibility study into extending the new Wynyard Loop.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/auckland/local-news/5231079/Auckland-Central-MP-calls-for-new-tram-line-routes|title=Auckland Central MP calls for new tram line routes|publisher=[[Stuff.co.nz]]|date=5 July 2011|access-date=16 August 2011}}</ref>


She holds up former National MP [[Katherine Rich]] as one of her role models.<ref name="BATTLE"/> Kaye's own policies, placing her in the socially liberal wing of the National Party,<ref name="BLUEGREEN"/> have been criticised by some people in her own party, where some have called her a "high maintenance [[backbencher]]". Others have called her "obsessive", or, in a more positive vein, "driven".<ref name="BLUEGREEN"/> However, commentators have argued that her stance is unlikely to hurt her in her marginal electorate, which has traditionally voted Labour.<ref name="BLUEGREEN"/>
She holds up former National MP [[Katherine Rich]] as one of her role models.<ref name="BATTLE"/> Kaye's own policies, placing her in the socially liberal wing of the National Party,<ref name="BLUEGREEN"/> have been criticised by some people in her own party, where some have called her a "high maintenance [[backbencher]]". Others have called her "obsessive", or, in a more positive vein, "driven".<ref name="BLUEGREEN"/> However, commentators have argued that her stance is unlikely to hurt her in her marginal electorate, which has traditionally voted Labour.<ref name="BLUEGREEN"/>
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Kaye was elected the deputy chair of the Government Administration Select Committee in February 2011. In her first parliamentary term, she also sat on the Local Government and Environment Select Committee and the Auckland Governance Legislation Select Committee. Through her time in Parliament on these committees she has been heavily involved in the review of the Resource Management (Simplifying and Streamlining) Amendment Bill and legislation creating the [[Auckland Council]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nikkikaye.co.nz/profile/|title=Nikki Kaye – Profile|date=19 April 2011}}</ref>
Kaye was elected the deputy chair of the Government Administration Select Committee in February 2011. In her first parliamentary term, she also sat on the Local Government and Environment Select Committee and the Auckland Governance Legislation Select Committee. Through her time in Parliament on these committees she has been heavily involved in the review of the Resource Management (Simplifying and Streamlining) Amendment Bill and legislation creating the [[Auckland Council]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nikkikaye.co.nz/profile/|title=Nikki Kaye – Profile|date=19 April 2011}}</ref>


In May 2011, Kaye appeared in an episode of the [[TVNZ]] series ''Make the Politician Work''. The episode featured Kaye working a shift on a rubbish collection route and highlighted her campaign for waste minimisation in Auckland.<ref>{{cite news|title=Make the Politician Work|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10507767|publisher=TVNZ|accessdate=12 February 2013|date=4 May 2008}}</ref>
In May 2011, Kaye appeared in an episode of the [[TVNZ]] series ''Make the Politician Work''. The episode featured Kaye working a shift on a rubbish collection route and highlighted her campaign for waste minimisation in Auckland.<ref>{{cite news|title=Make the Politician Work|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10507767|publisher=TVNZ|access-date=12 February 2013|date=4 May 2008}}</ref>


At the {{NZ election link|2011}}, Kaye stood again in Auckland Central in a high-profile race to retain the seat. She was challenged for the seat by Labour list MP [[Jacinda Ardern]] and [[Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand|Green]] candidate [[Denise Roche]], and was placed at position 33 on the National Party list. She defeated Ardern, although her majority was halved to 717, her share of the vote increased to 45.39%, due to significant strategic voting by Green Party voters supporting Ardern for the electorate vote.<ref>{{cite web |title= Official Count Results – Auckland Central – 2011 General Election |publisher= Electoral Commission (New Zealand) |date= 10 December 2011 |url= http://www.electionresults.govt.nz/electionresults_2011/electorate-1.html |accessdate= 28 November 2011}}</ref>
At the {{NZ election link|2011}}, Kaye stood again in Auckland Central in a high-profile race to retain the seat. She was challenged for the seat by Labour list MP [[Jacinda Ardern]] and [[Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand|Green]] candidate [[Denise Roche]], and was placed at position 33 on the National Party list. She defeated Ardern, although her majority was halved to 717, her share of the vote increased to 45.39%, due to significant strategic voting by Green Party voters supporting Ardern for the electorate vote.<ref>{{cite web |title= Official Count Results – Auckland Central – 2011 General Election |publisher= Electoral Commission (New Zealand) |date= 10 December 2011 |url= http://www.electionresults.govt.nz/electionresults_2011/electorate-1.html |access-date= 28 November 2011}}</ref>


===Second term===
===Second term===
Following the 2011 election, Kaye was elected Chair of Parliament's Education and Science Select Committee. During this time, despite a minority of Government members on the Committee, she managed to progress a significant number of inquiries and pieces of legislation through the House process.<ref>{{cite news|last=Vance|first=Andrea|title=Kaye brings energy, humanity and commitment to Cabinet|url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/8226023/Kaye-brings-energy-humanity-and-commitment-to-Cabinet|accessdate=10 February 2013|newspaper=Dominion Post|date=26 January 2013}}</ref> At the end of 2012 the Education and Science Select Committee completed an inquiry into 21st Century Learning Environments and Digital Literacy, which Kaye championed.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/the-press/news/schools/8284248/Welcome-to-the-world-of-a-teacher-less-classroom|title=Welcome to the world of a teacher-less classroom|date=10 February 2013}}</ref>
Following the 2011 election, Kaye was elected Chair of Parliament's Education and Science Select Committee. During this time, despite a minority of Government members on the Committee, she managed to progress a significant number of inquiries and pieces of legislation through the House process.<ref>{{cite news|last=Vance|first=Andrea|title=Kaye brings energy, humanity and commitment to Cabinet|url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/8226023/Kaye-brings-energy-humanity-and-commitment-to-Cabinet|access-date=10 February 2013|work=[[The Dominion Post (Wellington)|Dominion Post]]|date=26 January 2013}}</ref> At the end of 2012 the Education and Science Select Committee completed an inquiry into 21st Century Learning Environments and Digital Literacy, which Kaye championed.<ref>{{cite news|last=Fletcher|first=Kelsey|url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/the-press/news/schools/8284248/Welcome-to-the-world-of-a-teacher-less-classroom|title=Welcome to the world of a teacher-less classroom|work=[[Sunday Star Times]]|date=10 February 2013}}</ref>


Kaye was instrumental in bringing a gay pride event back to Auckland,<ref>{{cite news|last=Andrew|first=Dickison|title=NewztalkZB Speaks to National MP Nikki Kaye|url=http://www.newstalkzb.co.nz/player/ondemand/1895720039-national-mp-nikki-kaye|accessdate=12 February 2013|date=10 February 2013}}</ref> where there is a significant [[LGBT]] community in her electorate. In 2012 she worked with Green MP Kevin Hague on a [[private member's bill]] to reform adoption and surrogacy laws, which was introduced to Parliament that year.<ref>{{cite news|last=Audrey|first=Young|title=Political rials unite on gay adoption laws|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10808932|accessdate=12 February 2013|newspaper=NZ Herald|date=28 May 2012}}</ref> In August 2012, Kaye successfully led the campaign within the National Party to retain the alcohol purchase age at 18, despite significant support from parliamentary colleagues to raise the purchase age.<ref>{{cite news|title=Q+A Debate Nikki Kaye debates with Tim McIndoe|url=http://tvnz.co.nz/politics-news/mps-vote-drinking-age-options-5051795/video|accessdate=12 February 2013|date=26 August 2012}}</ref>
Kaye was instrumental in bringing a gay pride event back to Auckland,<ref>{{cite news|last=Andrew|first=Dickison|title=Speaks to National MP Nikki Kaye|url=http://www.newstalkzb.co.nz/player/ondemand/1895720039-national-mp-nikki-kaye|work=[[Newstalk ZB]]|access-date=12 February 2013|date=10 February 2013}}</ref> where there is a significant [[LGBT]] community in her electorate. In 2012 she worked with Green MP Kevin Hague on a [[private member's bill]] to reform adoption and surrogacy laws, which was introduced to Parliament that year.<ref>{{cite news|last=Audrey|first=Young|title=Political rials unite on gay adoption laws|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10808932|access-date=12 February 2013|work=[[New Zealand Herald]]|date=28 May 2012}}</ref> In August 2012, Kaye successfully led the campaign within the National Party to retain the alcohol purchase age at 18, despite significant support from parliamentary colleagues to raise the purchase age.<ref>{{cite news|title=Q+A Debate Nikki Kaye debates with Tim McIndoe|url=http://tvnz.co.nz/politics-news/mps-vote-drinking-age-options-5051795/video|work=[[1 News]]|access-date=12 February 2013|date=26 August 2012}}</ref>


On 29 August 2012 Kaye delivered a speech at Parliament in favour of [[Louisa Wall]]'s [[Marriage (Definition of Marriage) Amendment Act 2013]], which she voted for through all stages. This was met with positive reception from members of the LGBT community.{{citation needed|date=December 2014}}
On 29 August 2012 Kaye delivered a speech at Parliament in favour of [[Louisa Wall]]'s [[Marriage (Definition of Marriage) Amendment Act 2013]], which she voted for through all stages. This was met with positive reception from members of the LGBT community.{{citation needed|date=December 2014}}


=== Third term and promotion to Cabinet Minister ===
=== Third term and promotion to Cabinet Minister ===
[[File:Nick Smith, Nikki Kaye, Jerry Mateparae, John Key, Michael Woodhouse.jpg|thumb|Kaye at her swearing-in as a Cabinet Minister, 2013]]
On 22 January 2013 Kaye was appointed by Prime Minister John Key to the [[Cabinet of New Zealand]]<ref>[https://gazette.govt.nz/notice/id/2013-vr662 "Members of Executive Council Appointed"] (7 February 2013) 13 ''[[New Zealand Gazette]]'' 209 at 438.</ref> and was appointed as Minister for Food Safety, [[Minister of Civil Defence (New Zealand)|Minister of Civil Defence]] and Minister of Youth Affairs, along with being made the Associate Minister of Education and Associate Minister of Immigration.<ref>[https://gazette.govt.nz/notice/id/2013-vr663 "Appointment of Ministers"] (7 February 2013) 13 ''[[New Zealand Gazette]]'' 209 at 238.</ref><ref name="cabinet">{{cite web|url=http://www.beehive.govt.nz/sites/all/files/Ministerial%20List%20for%20Announcement,%20January%202013.PDF|title=Ministerial List for Announcement on 22 January 2013|date=22 January 2013|publisher=[[Beehive (building)|Beehive]]}}</ref>
On 22 January 2013 Kaye was appointed by Prime Minister John Key to the [[Cabinet of New Zealand]]<ref>[https://gazette.govt.nz/notice/id/2013-vr662 "Members of Executive Council Appointed"] (7 February 2013) 13 ''[[New Zealand Gazette]]'' 209 at 438.</ref> and was appointed as Minister for Food Safety, [[Minister of Civil Defence (New Zealand)|Minister of Civil Defence]] and [[Minister for Youth (New Zealand)|Minister of Youth Affairs]], along with being made the Associate Minister of Education and Associate Minister of Immigration.<ref>[https://gazette.govt.nz/notice/id/2013-vr663 "Appointment of Ministers"] (7 February 2013) 13 ''[[New Zealand Gazette]]'' 209 at 238.</ref><ref name="cabinet">{{cite web|url=http://www.beehive.govt.nz/sites/all/files/Ministerial%20List%20for%20Announcement,%20January%202013.PDF|title=Ministerial List for Announcement on 22 January 2013|date=22 January 2013|publisher=[[Beehive (building)|Beehive]]}}</ref>


After the [[2014 New Zealand general election|2014 general election]], Kaye was appointed Minister for ACC,<ref>[https://gazette.govt.nz/notice/id/2014-vr6338 "Appointment of Ministers"] (16 October 2014) 127 ''[[New Zealand Gazette]]'' 3475 at 3552.</ref> while retaining her other portfolios, except Food Safety and Associate Immigration.<ref>[https://gazette.govt.nz/notice/id/2014-vr6334 "Resignation of Ministers"] (16 October 2014) 127 ''[[New Zealand Gazette]]'' 3475 at 3551.</ref> In 2016 she took leave from Parliament and her ministerial duties while being treated for breast cancer.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tvnz.co.nz/one-news/new-zealand/breast-cancer-diagnosis-devastating-news-me-and-my-family-govt-minister-nikki-kaye |title=Breast cancer diagnosis 'devastating news for me and my family' – Govt Minister Nikki Kaye |work=1 News |publisher=TVNZ |date=5 September 2016 |accessdate=14 July 2020}}</ref> She returned to Parliament in early 2017 to resume full duties.<ref name="RETURN"/>
After the [[2014 New Zealand general election|2014 general election]], Kaye was appointed Minister for ACC,<ref>[https://gazette.govt.nz/notice/id/2014-vr6338 "Appointment of Ministers"] (16 October 2014) 127 ''[[New Zealand Gazette]]'' 3475 at 3552.</ref> while retaining her other portfolios, except Food Safety and Associate Immigration.<ref>[https://gazette.govt.nz/notice/id/2014-vr6334 "Resignation of Ministers"] (16 October 2014) 127 ''[[New Zealand Gazette]]'' 3475 at 3551.</ref> In 2016 she took leave from Parliament and her ministerial duties while being treated for breast cancer.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.tvnz.co.nz/one-news/new-zealand/breast-cancer-diagnosis-devastating-news-me-and-my-family-govt-minister-nikki-kaye |title=Breast cancer diagnosis 'devastating news for me and my family' – Govt Minister Nikki Kaye |work=1 News |publisher=TVNZ |date=5 September 2016 |access-date=14 July 2020}}</ref> She returned to Parliament in early 2017 to resume full duties.<ref name="RETURN"/>


In the [[2017 New Zealand general election|2017 election]] Kaye retained the Auckland Central electorate in the 2017 election, but National became an opposition party.
In the [[2017 New Zealand general election|2017 election]] Kaye retained the Auckland Central electorate in the 2017 election, but National became an opposition party.
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=== National Party deputy leader ===
=== National Party deputy leader ===
{{main|May 2020 New Zealand National Party leadership election}}
{{main|May 2020 New Zealand National Party leadership election}}
In May 2020, there was [[May 2020 New Zealand National Party leadership election|a challenge to the National Party leadership]], where [[Todd Muller]] sought to replace [[Simon Bridges]] as leader of the National Party. The media reported days ahead of the vote that Kaye was understood to be Muller's running mate and was seeking to become the party's deputy leader, but she refused confirm if she would stand, with news articles referring to her as the "presumed" candidate even hours before the vote.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Trevett|first=Claire|last2=Walls|first2=Jason|date=20 May 2020|title=National leadership coup: Todd Muller confirms he'll challenge Simon Bridges on Friday|language=en-NZ|work=[[The New Zealand Herald]]|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=12333461|url-status=live|access-date=20 May 2020|issn=1170-0777}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Nikki Kaye 'very busy' as she heads to Wellington with challenge vote looming|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/300017534/nikki-kaye-very-busy-as-she-heads-to-wellington-with-challenge-vote-looming|last=Block|first=George|date=21 May 2020|website=Stuff|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=21 May 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Live: Todd Muller beats Simon Bridges in National Party leadership contest|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/300017906/live-simon-bridges-and-todd-muller-in-national-party-leadership-contest|website=Stuff|language=en|access-date=22 May 2020}}</ref> On 22 May 2020 the party parliamentary caucus elected both Muller as leader and Kaye as deputy leader.<ref>
In May 2020, there was [[May 2020 New Zealand National Party leadership election|a challenge to the National Party leadership]], where [[Todd Muller]] sought to replace [[Simon Bridges]] as leader of the National Party. The media reported days ahead of the vote that Kaye was understood to be Muller's running mate and was seeking to become the party's deputy leader, but she refused to confirm if she would stand, with news articles referring to her as the "presumed" candidate even hours before the vote.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Trevett|first1=Claire|last2=Walls|first2=Jason|date=20 May 2020|title=National leadership coup: Todd Muller confirms he'll challenge Simon Bridges on Friday|language=en-NZ|work=[[The New Zealand Herald]]|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=12333461|access-date=20 May 2020|issn=1170-0777}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Nikki Kaye 'very busy' as she heads to Wellington with challenge vote looming|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/300017534/nikki-kaye-very-busy-as-she-heads-to-wellington-with-challenge-vote-looming|last=Block|first=George|date=21 May 2020|website=Stuff|language=en|access-date=21 May 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Live: Todd Muller beats Simon Bridges in National Party leadership contest|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/300017906/live-simon-bridges-and-todd-muller-in-national-party-leadership-contest|website=Stuff|date=22 May 2020|language=en|access-date=22 May 2020}}</ref> On 22 May 2020 the party parliamentary caucus elected both Muller as leader and Kaye as deputy leader.<ref>
{{Cite web
{{Cite web
|title=Todd Muller elected National leader, Simon Bridges ends two-year reign
|title=Todd Muller elected National leader, Simon Bridges ends two-year reign
|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/300018336/todd-muller-elected-national-leader-simon-bridges-ends-twoyear-reign
|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/300018336/todd-muller-elected-national-leader-simon-bridges-ends-twoyear-reign
|website=Stuff|language=en|access-date=22 May 2020
|website=Stuff|date=22 May 2020
|language=en|access-date=22 May 2020
}}</ref>
}}</ref>


On 25 May 2020, she incorrectly described [[Paul Goldsmith (politician)|Paul Goldsmith]] as [[Māori people|Māori]] when defending the diversity of Muller's Shadow Cabinet.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Small |first1=Zane |title=Politics Nikki Kaye incorrectly describes Paul Goldsmith as Māori defending diversity of National's Shadow Cabinet |url=https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/politics/2020/05/nikki-kaye-incorrectly-describes-paul-goldsmith-as-m-ori-defending-diversity-of-national-s-shadow-cabinet.html |accessdate=26 May 2020 |agency=Newshub}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Whyte |first1=Anna |title=National's new deputy leader incorrectly describes Paul Goldsmith as Māori |url=https://www.tvnz.co.nz/one-news/new-zealand/nationals-new-deputy-incorrectly-describes-paul-goldsmith-m-ori |accessdate=26 May 2020 |agency=TVNZ}}</ref>
On 25 May 2020, she incorrectly described [[Paul Goldsmith (politician)|Paul Goldsmith]] as [[Māori people|Māori]] when defending the diversity of Muller's Shadow Cabinet.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Small |first1=Zane |title=Politics Nikki Kaye incorrectly describes Paul Goldsmith as Māori defending diversity of National's Shadow Cabinet |url=https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/politics/2020/05/nikki-kaye-incorrectly-describes-paul-goldsmith-as-m-ori-defending-diversity-of-national-s-shadow-cabinet.html |access-date=26 May 2020 |agency=Newshub}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Whyte |first1=Anna |title=National's new deputy leader incorrectly describes Paul Goldsmith as Māori |url=https://www.tvnz.co.nz/one-news/new-zealand/nationals-new-deputy-incorrectly-describes-paul-goldsmith-m-ori |access-date=26 May 2020 |agency=TVNZ}}</ref>


On 2 July 2020, Kaye assumed the Women's portfolio within Todd Muller's [[Shadow Cabinet of Todd Muller|shadow cabinet]] after former Deputy Leader [[Paula Bennett]] announced that she would not be contesting the [[2020 New Zealand general election]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Cooke |first1=Henry |title=National reshuffle: Simon Bridges gets foreign affairs role, but not a high ranking |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/300047318/national-reshuffle-simon-bridges-gets-foreign-affairs-role-but-not-a-high-ranking |accessdate=2 July 2020 |work=[[Stuff (website)|Stuff]] |date=2 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200702011645/https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/300047318/national-reshuffle-simon-bridges-gets-foreign-affairs-role-but-not-a-high-ranking|archive-date=2 July 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Cheng |first1=Derek |title=National's Todd Muller's first reshuffle - winners and losers revealed |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=12344869 |accessdate=2 July 2020 |work=[[New Zealand Herald]] |date=2 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200702011320/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=12344869|archive-date=2 July 2020}}</ref>
On 2 July 2020, Kaye assumed the Women's portfolio within Todd Muller's [[Shadow Cabinet of Todd Muller|shadow cabinet]] after former Deputy Leader [[Paula Bennett]] announced that she would not be contesting the [[2020 New Zealand general election]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Cooke |first1=Henry |title=National reshuffle: Simon Bridges gets foreign affairs role, but not a high ranking |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/300047318/national-reshuffle-simon-bridges-gets-foreign-affairs-role-but-not-a-high-ranking |access-date=2 July 2020 |work=[[Stuff (website)|Stuff]] |date=2 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200702011645/https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/300047318/national-reshuffle-simon-bridges-gets-foreign-affairs-role-but-not-a-high-ranking|archive-date=2 July 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Cheng |first1=Derek |title=National's Todd Muller's first reshuffle - winners and losers revealed |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=12344869 |access-date=2 July 2020 |work=[[New Zealand Herald]] |date=2 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200702011320/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=12344869|archive-date=2 July 2020}}</ref>


Following Todd Muller's resignation as National Party leader, Kaye became acting ([[interim]]) leader for several hours.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Whyte |first1=Anna |title=Nikki Kaye to serve as acting leader of National after Todd Muller's resignation |url=https://www.tvnz.co.nz/one-news/new-zealand/nikki-kaye-serve-acting-leader-national-after-todd-mullers-resignation |accessdate=14 July 2020 |work=TVNZ |date=14 July 2020 |language=en-NZ}}</ref> Later that day, [[Judith Collins]] was elected to succeed Muller, and [[Gerry Brownlee]] replaced Kaye.<ref>{{cite web |title=Judith Collins announced as new National Party leader |url=https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/politics/2020/07/judith-collins-announced-as-new-national-party-leader-source.html |author=Sadler, Rachel |publisher=Newshub |accessdate=14 July 2020 |date=14 July 2020}}</ref>
Following Todd Muller's resignation as National Party leader, Kaye became acting ([[Acting (law)|interim]]) leader for several hours.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Whyte |first1=Anna |title=Nikki Kaye to serve as acting leader of National after Todd Muller's resignation |url=https://www.tvnz.co.nz/one-news/new-zealand/nikki-kaye-serve-acting-leader-national-after-todd-mullers-resignation |access-date=14 July 2020 |work=[[1 News]]|date=14 July 2020 |language=en-NZ|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200714012415/https://www.tvnz.co.nz/one-news/new-zealand/nikki-kaye-serve-acting-leader-national-after-todd-mullers-resignation|archive-date=14 July 2020}}</ref> Later that day, [[Judith Collins]] was elected to succeed Muller, and [[Gerry Brownlee]] replaced Kaye.<ref>{{cite news |title=Judith Collins announced as new National Party leader |url=https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/politics/2020/07/judith-collins-announced-as-new-national-party-leader-source.html |author=Sadler, Rachel |newspaper=[[Newshub]] |access-date=14 July 2020 |date=14 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200715231737/https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/politics/2020/07/judith-collins-announced-as-new-national-party-leader-source.html|archive-date=15 July 2020}}</ref>


Kaye announced that she was leaving politics two days later. Her resignation takes effect at the [[2020 New Zealand general election|September election]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/421312/live-updates-nikki-kaye-quitting-politics-amy-adams-follows|title=Live updates: Nikki Kaye quitting politics, Amy Adams follows|publisher=Radio New Zealand|date=16 July 2020}}</ref>
Kaye announced that she was leaving politics two days later. Her resignation took effect at the [[2020 New Zealand general election|October 2020 general election]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/421312/live-updates-nikki-kaye-quitting-politics-amy-adams-follows|title=Live updates: Nikki Kaye quitting politics, Amy Adams follows|work=[[Radio New Zealand]]|date=16 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200715231447/https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/421312/national-mps-nikki-kaye-and-amy-adams-quitting-politics|archive-date=15 July 2020}}</ref>


== References ==
== References ==
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{{s-par | nz}}
{{s-par | nz}}
{{s-bef | before = [[Judith Tizard]]}}
{{s-bef | before = [[Judith Tizard]]}}
{{s-ttl | title = [[Auckland Central (New Zealand electorate)|Member of Parliament for Auckland Central]] |years=2008–present}}
{{s-ttl | title = [[Auckland Central (New Zealand electorate)|Member of Parliament for Auckland Central]] |years=2008–2020}}
{{s-aft | after = [[Chlöe Swarbrick]]}}
{{s-inc}}
|-
|-
{{s-ppo}}
{{s-ppo}}
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|-
|-
{{s-bef | before = [[Judith Collins]]}}
{{s-bef | before = [[Judith Collins]]}}
{{s-ttl | title = Minister for ACC |years=2014–2016}}
{{s-ttl | title = [[Accident Compensation Corporation#List of ministers|Minister for ACC]] |years=2014–2016}}
{{s-aft |after = [[Michael Woodhouse]]}}
{{s-aft |after = [[Michael Woodhouse]]}}
|-
|-
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|-
|-
{{s-bef |rows=2 | before = [[Paula Bennett]]}}
{{s-bef |rows=2 | before = [[Paula Bennett]]}}
{{s-ttl | title = Minister for Youth |years=2013–2017}}
{{s-ttl | title = [[Minister for Youth (New Zealand)|Minister for Youth]] |years=2013–2017}}
{{s-aft | after = [[Peeni Henare]]}}
{{s-aft | after = [[Peeni Henare]]}}
|-
|-
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{{Fifth National Government of New Zealand}}
{{Fifth National Government of New Zealand}}
{{Authority control}}
{{NZ National Party}}
{{Current members of the New Zealand House of Representatives}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Kaye, Nikki}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kaye, Nikki}}
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[[Category:University of Otago alumni]]
[[Category:University of Otago alumni]]
[[Category:Women government ministers of New Zealand]]
[[Category:Women government ministers of New Zealand]]
[[Category:People from Auckland]]
[[Category:Politicians from Auckland]]
[[Category:New Zealand MPs for Auckland electorates]]
[[Category:New Zealand MPs for Auckland electorates]]
[[Category:Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives]]
[[Category:Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives]]
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[[Category:21st-century New Zealand women politicians]]
[[Category:21st-century New Zealand women politicians]]
[[Category:Women members of the New Zealand House of Representatives]]
[[Category:Women members of the New Zealand House of Representatives]]
[[Category:Candidates in the 2011 New Zealand general election]]
[[Category:Candidates in the 2014 New Zealand general election]]
[[Category:Candidates in the 2017 New Zealand general election]]
[[Category:Candidates in the 2017 New Zealand general election]]
[[Category:New Zealand education ministers]]
[[Category:New Zealand education ministers]]
[[Category:Breast cancer survivors]]
[[Category:Women deputy opposition leaders]]
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[[Category:Deputy opposition leaders]]

Revision as of 13:02, 28 September 2023

The Honourable
Nikki Kaye
Kaye in 2014
Deputy Leader of the Opposition
In office
22 May 2020 – 14 July 2020
LeaderTodd Muller
Preceded byPaula Bennett
Succeeded byGerry Brownlee
Deputy Leader of the National Party
In office
22 May 2020 – 14 July 2020
LeaderTodd Muller
Preceded byPaula Bennett
Succeeded byGerry Brownlee
46th Minister of Education
In office
2 May 2017 – 26 October 2017
Prime MinisterBill English
Preceded byHekia Parata
Succeeded byChris Hipkins
13th Minister for Youth
In office
31 January 2013 – 26 October 2017
Prime MinisterJohn Key
Bill English
Preceded byPaula Bennett
Succeeded byPeeni Henare
11th Minister for ACC
In office
6 October 2014 – 20 December 2016
Prime MinisterJohn Key
Bill English
Preceded byJudith Collins
Succeeded byMichael Woodhouse
22nd Minister of Civil Defence
In office
22 January 2013 – 20 December 2016
Prime MinisterJohn Key
Bill English
Preceded byChris Tremain
Succeeded byGerry Brownlee
Member of the New Zealand Parliament
for Auckland Central
In office
8 November 2008 – 6 September 2020
Preceded byJudith Tizard
Succeeded byChlöe Swarbrick
Majority1,497 (4.38%)
Personal details
Born (1980-02-11) 11 February 1980 (age 44)
Auckland, New Zealand
Political partyNational Party
Alma materUniversity of Otago
Victoria University of Wellington
Websitewww.nikkikaye.co.nz

Nicola Laura Kaye[1] (born 11 February 1980) is a New Zealand politician who served as Deputy Leader of the New Zealand National Party and Deputy Leader of the Opposition from 22 May 2020 to 14 July 2020.

Kaye served as the member of the New Zealand Parliament for the Auckland Central electorate from 2008 until 2020. In January 2013, she was appointed to the Cabinet by Prime Minister John Key, giving her the portfolios of Food Safety, Civil Defence, and Youth Affairs, and Associate Minister of Education and Immigration. In September 2016 she took sick leave from the House of Representatives for breast cancer treatment[2] and returned to Parliament in early 2017 to resume full duties.[3]

Kaye announced on 16 July 2020 she was leaving politics at the 2020 general election.

Early life

Kaye was born in Auckland and grew up in Epsom and Kohimarama.[4] Kaye's parents separated when she was seven years old. Her family includes a brother and sister, "two half-brothers, four half-sisters, one stepbrother and two step-parents".

She was educated at Victoria Avenue Primary School, Remuera Intermediate School, and Corran School (where she was Head Prefect), before earning a science degree in genetics from the University of Otago, where she also began her Bachelor of Laws, later completing it in Wellington.[5][4][6]

Kaye is an accomplished competitive athlete, having been the Auckland Women's 3,000 m running champion in 1997, and has raced in numerous marathons and multi-sport events. In 2008 Kaye competed in the Coast to Coast multi-sport event. In February 2013, Kaye completed the Coast to Coast race a second time, becoming the first New Zealand Cabinet Minister to do so.[citation needed]

In 1997, Kaye participated in a television documentary called Fish out of Water, in which she and five other teenagers were marooned on Rakitu Island (off Great Barrier Island) and fended for themselves for eight days.[4] The documentary footage was located in March 2014 and was published on New Zealand on Air's on-line archive NZ On Screen as part of its "before they were famous" series.[7]

Kaye joined the National Party in 1998, becoming women's vice-chair of the southern region of the New Zealand Young Nationals. She is a former International Vice-Chairman of the International Young Democrat Union.[8]

Kaye began working for Bill English in the office of the Leader of the Opposition in 2002 as a policy researcher. In 2003 she travelled to the United Kingdom, where she worked as a policy officer and project manager at the London boroughs of Enfield and Bromley, and then at Transport for London, where she managed a disabled people transport program, before working as an IT project manager at the Halifax Bank of Scotland.[4]

In 2006, Kaye co-founded a website, networkme.com, and acts as Director of Communications for that company.[citation needed]

Member of Parliament

New Zealand Parliament
Years Term Electorate List Party
2008–2011 49th Auckland Central 57 National
2011–2014 50th Auckland Central 33 National
2014–2017 51st Auckland Central 19 National
2017–2020 52nd Auckland Central 13 National

Kaye returned to New Zealand in late 2007 to contest the National Party candidacy for the Auckland Central electorate. Standing against three other nominees, Kaye was considered[by whom?] an outsider in a close selection battle against sitting list MP Jackie Blue for the nomination.[9]

Kaye worked full-time as the National Party candidate from the time of her selection. She campaigned on improving public transport infrastructure, improving marine protection around Great Barrier Island, and taking a greater interest in small businesses in Auckland. During her campaign she knocked on 10,000 doors.[10]

At the general election on 8 November 2008, Kaye was elected as National's MP for Auckland Central, defeating incumbent Labour MP Judith Tizard. This was greeted[by whom?] as one of the most significant upsets of the 2008 general election, breaking a 90-year hold by left-wing parties over the seat; Kaye became the first ever National MP for the electorate.[citation needed]

First term

As an MP, Kaye has, amongst other things, supported applications for the New Zealand Cycle Trail fund for routes in urban Auckland, on Waiheke Island and Great Barrier Island (the latter two islands being in her electorate as well).[11] In early 2010, she broke with the National Party's policy of encouraging mining in conservation land, including on Great Barrier – claiming long connections to the island, and fitting in with her known support for environmental causes. She had noted during her maiden speech in parliament that "Our environment is the greatest gift we have been given as a nation", and that economical considerations, especially of the short term, should not trump this.[6] Kaye is a supporter of reinstating trams for Auckland, and has called for a feasibility study into extending the new Wynyard Loop.[12]

She holds up former National MP Katherine Rich as one of her role models.[4] Kaye's own policies, placing her in the socially liberal wing of the National Party,[6] have been criticised by some people in her own party, where some have called her a "high maintenance backbencher". Others have called her "obsessive", or, in a more positive vein, "driven".[6] However, commentators have argued that her stance is unlikely to hurt her in her marginal electorate, which has traditionally voted Labour.[6]

Kaye was elected the deputy chair of the Government Administration Select Committee in February 2011. In her first parliamentary term, she also sat on the Local Government and Environment Select Committee and the Auckland Governance Legislation Select Committee. Through her time in Parliament on these committees she has been heavily involved in the review of the Resource Management (Simplifying and Streamlining) Amendment Bill and legislation creating the Auckland Council.[13]

In May 2011, Kaye appeared in an episode of the TVNZ series Make the Politician Work. The episode featured Kaye working a shift on a rubbish collection route and highlighted her campaign for waste minimisation in Auckland.[14]

At the 2011 election, Kaye stood again in Auckland Central in a high-profile race to retain the seat. She was challenged for the seat by Labour list MP Jacinda Ardern and Green candidate Denise Roche, and was placed at position 33 on the National Party list. She defeated Ardern, although her majority was halved to 717, her share of the vote increased to 45.39%, due to significant strategic voting by Green Party voters supporting Ardern for the electorate vote.[15]

Second term

Following the 2011 election, Kaye was elected Chair of Parliament's Education and Science Select Committee. During this time, despite a minority of Government members on the Committee, she managed to progress a significant number of inquiries and pieces of legislation through the House process.[16] At the end of 2012 the Education and Science Select Committee completed an inquiry into 21st Century Learning Environments and Digital Literacy, which Kaye championed.[17]

Kaye was instrumental in bringing a gay pride event back to Auckland,[18] where there is a significant LGBT community in her electorate. In 2012 she worked with Green MP Kevin Hague on a private member's bill to reform adoption and surrogacy laws, which was introduced to Parliament that year.[19] In August 2012, Kaye successfully led the campaign within the National Party to retain the alcohol purchase age at 18, despite significant support from parliamentary colleagues to raise the purchase age.[20]

On 29 August 2012 Kaye delivered a speech at Parliament in favour of Louisa Wall's Marriage (Definition of Marriage) Amendment Act 2013, which she voted for through all stages. This was met with positive reception from members of the LGBT community.[citation needed]

Third term and promotion to Cabinet Minister

Kaye at her swearing-in as a Cabinet Minister, 2013

On 22 January 2013 Kaye was appointed by Prime Minister John Key to the Cabinet of New Zealand[21] and was appointed as Minister for Food Safety, Minister of Civil Defence and Minister of Youth Affairs, along with being made the Associate Minister of Education and Associate Minister of Immigration.[22][23]

After the 2014 general election, Kaye was appointed Minister for ACC,[24] while retaining her other portfolios, except Food Safety and Associate Immigration.[25] In 2016 she took leave from Parliament and her ministerial duties while being treated for breast cancer.[26] She returned to Parliament in early 2017 to resume full duties.[3]

In the 2017 election Kaye retained the Auckland Central electorate in the 2017 election, but National became an opposition party.

National Party deputy leader

Main article: May 2020 New Zealand National Party leadership election

In May 2020, there was a challenge to the National Party leadership, where Todd Muller sought to replace Simon Bridges as leader of the National Party. The media reported days ahead of the vote that Kaye was understood to be Muller's running mate and was seeking to become the party's deputy leader, but she refused to confirm if she would stand, with news articles referring to her as the "presumed" candidate even hours before the vote.[27][28][29] On 22 May 2020 the party parliamentary caucus elected both Muller as leader and Kaye as deputy leader.[30]

On 25 May 2020, she incorrectly described Paul Goldsmith as Māori when defending the diversity of Muller's Shadow Cabinet.[31][32]

On 2 July 2020, Kaye assumed the Women's portfolio within Todd Muller's shadow cabinet after former Deputy Leader Paula Bennett announced that she would not be contesting the 2020 New Zealand general election.[33][34]

Following Todd Muller's resignation as National Party leader, Kaye became acting (interim) leader for several hours.[35] Later that day, Judith Collins was elected to succeed Muller, and Gerry Brownlee replaced Kaye.[36]

Kaye announced that she was leaving politics two days later. Her resignation took effect at the October 2020 general election.[37]

References

  1. ^ "New Zealand Hansard – Members Sworn [Volume:651;Page:2]". New Zealand Parliament.
  2. ^ "Auckland Central MP Nikki Kaye stands down after breast cancer diagnosis". The Aucklander. NZME. 6 September 2016. Retrieved 10 September 2016.
  3. ^ a b Sachdeva, Sam (6 December 2016). "National MP Nikki Kaye returning to full duties after breast cancer treatment". Stuff.co.nz. Retrieved 8 December 2016.
  4. ^ a b c d e "Battle looming in Auckland Central". The New Zealand Herald. 4 May 2008. Retrieved 4 April 2010.
  5. ^ Cronin, Aimie (19 June 2017). "Class Captain: Nikki Kaye, New Zealand's youngest female Minister of Education". New Zealand Listener. Auckland. Retrieved 20 May 2020 – via Noted.
  6. ^ a b c d e Young, Audrey (27 March 2010). "Blue-green ambitions". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 4 April 2010.
  7. ^ "Fish out of Water (1997)". NZ On Screen. Retrieved 18 March 2014.
  8. ^ "New Zealand Election Report – a victory for those who kept the faith". International Young Democrat Union. Retrieved 2 September 2017.
  9. ^ Watkin, Tracy (18 March 2008). "Three in running for party selection". The Dominion Post. p. A6.
  10. ^ "Nikki makes history in Auckland Central". Auckland City Harbour News. 11 November 2008. Retrieved 6 January 2011.
  11. ^ Dearnaley, Mathew (11 January 2010). "Great Barrier wants cycleway link". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 30 October 2011.
  12. ^ "Auckland Central MP calls for new tram line routes". Stuff.co.nz. 5 July 2011. Retrieved 16 August 2011.
  13. ^ "Nikki Kaye – Profile". 19 April 2011.
  14. ^ "Make the Politician Work". TVNZ. 4 May 2008. Retrieved 12 February 2013.
  15. ^ "Official Count Results – Auckland Central – 2011 General Election". Electoral Commission (New Zealand). 10 December 2011. Retrieved 28 November 2011.
  16. ^ Vance, Andrea (26 January 2013). "Kaye brings energy, humanity and commitment to Cabinet". Dominion Post. Retrieved 10 February 2013.
  17. ^ Fletcher, Kelsey (10 February 2013). "Welcome to the world of a teacher-less classroom". Sunday Star Times.
  18. ^ Andrew, Dickison (10 February 2013). "Speaks to National MP Nikki Kaye". Newstalk ZB. Retrieved 12 February 2013.
  19. ^ Audrey, Young (28 May 2012). "Political rials unite on gay adoption laws". New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 12 February 2013.
  20. ^ "Q+A Debate Nikki Kaye debates with Tim McIndoe". 1 News. 26 August 2012. Retrieved 12 February 2013.
  21. ^ "Members of Executive Council Appointed" (7 February 2013) 13 New Zealand Gazette 209 at 438.
  22. ^ "Appointment of Ministers" (7 February 2013) 13 New Zealand Gazette 209 at 238.
  23. ^ "Ministerial List for Announcement on 22 January 2013" (PDF). Beehive. 22 January 2013.
  24. ^ "Appointment of Ministers" (16 October 2014) 127 New Zealand Gazette 3475 at 3552.
  25. ^ "Resignation of Ministers" (16 October 2014) 127 New Zealand Gazette 3475 at 3551.
  26. ^ "Breast cancer diagnosis 'devastating news for me and my family' – Govt Minister Nikki Kaye". 1 News. TVNZ. 5 September 2016. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
  27. ^ Trevett, Claire; Walls, Jason (20 May 2020). "National leadership coup: Todd Muller confirms he'll challenge Simon Bridges on Friday". The New Zealand Herald. ISSN 1170-0777. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
  28. ^ Block, George (21 May 2020). "Nikki Kaye 'very busy' as she heads to Wellington with challenge vote looming". Stuff. Retrieved 21 May 2020.
  29. ^ "Live: Todd Muller beats Simon Bridges in National Party leadership contest". Stuff. 22 May 2020. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
  30. ^ "Todd Muller elected National leader, Simon Bridges ends two-year reign". Stuff. 22 May 2020. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
  31. ^ Small, Zane. "Politics Nikki Kaye incorrectly describes Paul Goldsmith as Māori defending diversity of National's Shadow Cabinet". Newshub. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
  32. ^ Whyte, Anna. "National's new deputy leader incorrectly describes Paul Goldsmith as Māori". TVNZ. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
  33. ^ Cooke, Henry (2 July 2020). "National reshuffle: Simon Bridges gets foreign affairs role, but not a high ranking". Stuff. Archived from the original on 2 July 2020. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
  34. ^ Cheng, Derek (2 July 2020). "National's Todd Muller's first reshuffle - winners and losers revealed". New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on 2 July 2020. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
  35. ^ Whyte, Anna (14 July 2020). "Nikki Kaye to serve as acting leader of National after Todd Muller's resignation". 1 News. Archived from the original on 14 July 2020. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
  36. ^ Sadler, Rachel (14 July 2020). "Judith Collins announced as new National Party leader". Newshub. Archived from the original on 15 July 2020. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
  37. ^ "Live updates: Nikki Kaye quitting politics, Amy Adams follows". Radio New Zealand. 16 July 2020. Archived from the original on 15 July 2020.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Nikki Kaye.
New Zealand Parliament
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Auckland Central
2008–2020 		Succeeded by
Party political offices
Preceded by Deputy Leader of the National Party
2020 		Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Minister of Education
2017 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Minister for ACC
2014–2016 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Minister of Civil Defence
2013–2016 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Minister for Youth
2013–2017 		Succeeded by
Deputy Leader of the Opposition
2020 		Succeeded by
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