Jump to content

Lillian Crombie: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
No edit summary
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit
dab
 
(28 intermediate revisions by 17 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Short description|Indigenous Australian actress}}
{{Short description|Indigenous Australian actress (1958–2024)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2021}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2021}}
{{use Australian English|date=December 2021}}
{{use Australian English|date=December 2021}}
{{infobox person
{{infobox person
| name = Lillian Crombie
| name = Lillian Crombie
| image =
| image = Lillian Crombie_resize.jpg
| caption =
| caption =
| birth_name =
| birth_name =
| birth_date =
| birth_date = {{birth year|1958}}
| birth_place =
| birth_place =
| death_date = {{death date and given age|df=y|2024|01|03|66}}
| death_place =
| nationality = Australian
| nationality = Australian
| citizenship =
| citizenship =
| occupation = Actress, dancer
| occupation = Actress, dancer
| years_active = 1988–present
| years_active = 1977–2024
| spouse =
| spouse =
| partner =
| partner =
Line 18: Line 20:
| parents =
| parents =
}}
}}

'''Lillian Crombie''' (born 1958) is an [[Aboriginal Australian]] actress and dancer, known for her work on stage, film and television.
'''Lillian Crombie''' (1958 – 3 January 2024), also known as "Aunty Lillian", was an [[Aboriginal Australian]] actress and dancer, known for her work on stage, film and television.


==Early life and education==
==Early life and education==
Lillian Crombie was born in 1958. She is of the [[Pitjantjatjara]]/ [[Yankunytjatjara]] people of central Australia, but was taken from her parents at the age of seven and never saw them again. She grew up in a loving home with [[foster parent]]s in [[Port Pirie]], [[South Australia]].<ref name=bhm>{{cite web| url=https://www.blakhistorymonth.com/3-july-2021-lilliancrombie| website= Blak History Month| title=3 July 2021 // Lillian Crombie| format=Text + videos| access-date=8 December 2021}}</ref>
Lillian Crombie was born in 1958. She was of the [[Pitjantjatjara]]/ [[Yankunytjatjara]] people of central Australia, but was taken from her parents at the age of seven and never saw them again. She grew up in a loving home with [[foster parent]]s in [[Port Pirie]], [[South Australia]].<ref name=bhm>{{cite web| url=https://www.blakhistorymonth.com/3-july-2021-lilliancrombie| website= Blak History Month| title=3 July 2021 // Lillian Crombie| format=Text + videos| access-date=8 December 2021}}</ref>


She trained in [[classical ballet]] at the Port Pirie Ballet School, before winning a scholarship to Dance Concert Limited in [[Sydney]], which started at the beginning of 1975, when she was 16. There she learnt and performed various cultural dances, such as the [[maypole dance]], and in that year also did a dance and drama course at the [[National Black Theatre]] in [[Redfern, New South Wales|Redfern]]. She then joined [[National Aboriginal and Islander Skills Development Association]] (NAISDA)<ref name=did1/><ref name=did2/> as one of their first intake of students in 1976, and joined the performance arm of the organisation, the [[Aboriginal Islander Dance Theatre]] (AIDT) soon afterwards.<ref name=naisdahist>{{cite web | title=History of NAISDA | website=NAISDA Dance College | url=https://naisda.com.au/about-naisda/history-of-naisda/ | access-date=8 December 2021}}</ref>
Crombie trained in [[classical ballet]] at the Port Pirie Ballet School, before winning a scholarship to Dance Concert Limited in [[Sydney]], which started at the beginning of 1975, when she was 16. There she learnt and performed various cultural dances, such as the [[maypole dance]], and in that year also did a dance and drama course at the [[National Black Theatre]] in [[Redfern, New South Wales|Redfern]]. She then joined [[National Aboriginal and Islander Skills Development Association]] (NAISDA)<ref name=did1/><ref name=did2/> as one of their first intake of students in 1976, and joined the performance arm of the organisation, the [[Aboriginal Islander Dance Theatre]] (AIDT) soon afterwards.<ref name=naisdahist>{{cite web | title=History of NAISDA | website=NAISDA Dance College | url=https://naisda.com.au/about-naisda/history-of-naisda/ | access-date=8 December 2021}}</ref>


Crombie then applied for and won a scholarship via [[Department of Employment, Education and Training]] (DEET) and the [[Australia Council]] to go to the [[Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater]] in [[New York City]]. She also trained at the [[National Institute of Dramatic Art]] (NIDA), after being invited by [[Keith Bain (dancer)|Keith Bain]], and the [[Eora Centre]]. She learnt [[modern dance]], [[jazz ballet]] and traditional [[Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander]] dance.<ref name=did1>{{cite interview | title=Lillian Crombie |first=Lillian| last=Crombie| interviewer-first= Jacob| interviewer-last= Boehme | website=Delving into Dance| format= Audio (1:02:57) and text | date=1 December 2020 | url=https://www.delvingintodance.com/podcast/lillian-crombie | access-date=8 December 2021}}</ref><ref name=did2>{{cite interview | title=Lillian Crombie |first=Lillian| last=Crombie| interviewer-first= Jacob| interviewer-last= Boehme | website=Delving into Dance| format= Transcript| date=1 December 2020 | url=https://www.delvingintodance.com/transcript/lillian-crombie | access-date=8 December 2021}}</ref>
Crombie then applied for and won a scholarship via [[Department of Employment, Education and Training]] (DEET) and the [[Australia Council]] to go to the [[Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater]] in [[New York City]]. She also trained at the [[National Institute of Dramatic Art]] (NIDA), after being invited by [[Keith Bain (dancer)|Keith Bain]], and the [[Eora Centre]]. She learnt [[modern dance]], [[jazz ballet]] and traditional [[Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander]] dance.<ref name=did1>{{cite interview | title=Lillian Crombie |first=Lillian| last=Crombie| interviewer-first= Jacob| interviewer-last= Boehme | website=Delving into Dance| format= Audio (1:02:57) and text | date=1 December 2020 | url=https://www.delvingintodance.com/podcast/lillian-crombie | access-date=8 December 2021}}</ref><ref name=did2>{{cite interview | title=Lillian Crombie |first=Lillian| last=Crombie| interviewer-first= Jacob| interviewer-last= Boehme | website=Delving into Dance| format= Transcript| date=1 December 2020 | url=https://www.delvingintodance.com/transcript/lillian-crombie | access-date=8 December 2021}}</ref>


==Career==
==Career==
===Dance===
Crombie toured with AIDT on its first international tour to Nigeria,<ref name=naisdahist/> ([[FESTAC 77]]) in 1977, along with Wayne Nicol, [[Michael Leslie (dancer)|Michael Leslie]], Richard Talonga, and Roslyn Watson.<ref name=leslie2016>{{ cite thesis| url=http://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/fapi/datastream/unsworks:51257/SOURCE2?view=true| publisher= [[University of New South Wales]]| first=Michael| last= Leslie| author-link=Michael Leslie (dancer)| date=December 2016| type=Master of Fine Arts| title=2.5: A Journey towards Adolescence and an Aboriginal Dance Method }}</ref>
Crombie toured with AIDT on its first international tour to Nigeria,<ref name=naisdahist/> ([[FESTAC 77]]) in 1977, along with Wayne Nicol, [[Michael Leslie (dancer)|Michael Leslie]], Richard Talonga, and Roslyn Watson.<ref name=leslie2016>{{ cite thesis| url=http://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/fapi/datastream/unsworks:51257/SOURCE2?view=true| publisher= [[University of New South Wales]]| first=Michael| last= Leslie| author-link=Michael Leslie (dancer)| date=December 2016| type=Master of Fine Arts| title=2.5: A Journey towards Adolescence and an Aboriginal Dance Method }}</ref>


Line 34: Line 38:
In 1988, she was one of a four-woman [[dance troupe]] who called themselves the African Dance Group and performed a show directed by [[Robyn Archer]] at [[Space Theatre, Adelaide|The Space Theatre]] in the Adelaide Festival Centre for the [[Adelaide Festival of Arts]], entitled ''AKWANSO (Fly South)''. The others in the group were Ghanaian-Australian [[Dorinda Hafner]], African-American dancer and choreographer [[Aku Kadogo]], and Jamaican Jigzie Campbell. Each woman tells her own story of racial prejudice, which is followed by a dance by all four women, choreographed by [[Mary Barnett (choreographer)|Mary Barnett]] of the [[Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article263261191 |title=Adelaide Festival highlights |newspaper=[[The Australian Jewish Times]] |volume=93 |issue=30 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=15 April 1988 |access-date=24 December 2021 |page=24 |via=National Library of Australia}} </ref>
In 1988, she was one of a four-woman [[dance troupe]] who called themselves the African Dance Group and performed a show directed by [[Robyn Archer]] at [[Space Theatre, Adelaide|The Space Theatre]] in the Adelaide Festival Centre for the [[Adelaide Festival of Arts]], entitled ''AKWANSO (Fly South)''. The others in the group were Ghanaian-Australian [[Dorinda Hafner]], African-American dancer and choreographer [[Aku Kadogo]], and Jamaican Jigzie Campbell. Each woman tells her own story of racial prejudice, which is followed by a dance by all four women, choreographed by [[Mary Barnett (choreographer)|Mary Barnett]] of the [[Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article263261191 |title=Adelaide Festival highlights |newspaper=[[The Australian Jewish Times]] |volume=93 |issue=30 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=15 April 1988 |access-date=24 December 2021 |page=24 |via=National Library of Australia}} </ref>


===Stage===
⚫
Having met film director [[Baz Luhrmann]] at NIDA in 1983, she applied for and won a role in his 2008 film ''[[Australia (2008 film)|Australia]]''.<ref name=did1/><ref name=did2/>
⚫
Crombie's theatre credits include many productions with [[Belvoir (theatre company)|Company B]] at the [[Belvoir Street Theatre]] (''Conversations with The Dead'', ''Black Mary'') and the [[Sydney Theatre Company]], and she featured in [[Bangarra Dance Theatre]]'s ''Clan''<ref name=did1/> and [[Riverside Theatres Parramatta|Riverside's]] ''Rainbow's End''.<ref name=equity/>


She also had lead roles in ''Mereki the Peacemaker'', ''Gunjies'', ''Capricornia'', and ''[[The Cherry Pickers]]''.<ref name=sbsobit/>
⚫
==Other roles==

⚫
===Film and television===
Crombie had her first outing on screen in the [[ABC Television (Australian TV network)|ABC Television]] series [[Heartland (Australian TV series)|''Heartland'']], along with her close colleague from acting school, [[Rachael Maza]]. The series also featured [[Cate Blanchett]], in her first screen role.<ref name =denny>{{cite interview | interviewer-last=Denny | interviewer-first=Spence| author1= Enoch, Wesley| author2= Maza, Rachel|author-link1= Wesley Enoch|author-link2= Rachel Maza| format=audio | title=Tributes to groundbreaking SA actor & performer Lillian Crombie | website=ABC listen | date=4 January 2024 | url=https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/adelaide-breakfast/lillian-crombie/103287846 | access-date=20 January 2024}}</ref>

Crombie was a co host of the television show ''[[Blackout (Australian TV show)|Blackout]]''.{{cn|date=January 2024}}

⚫
Having met film director [[Baz Luhrmann]] at NIDA in 1983, she applied for and won a role in his 2008 film ''[[Australia (2008 film) |Australia]]''.<ref name=did1/><ref name=did2/>

She also starred in the TV series ''[[The Secret Life of Us]]'' and [[Mystery Road (TV series)|Mystery Road]], and the feature film ''[[Lucky Miles]]''.<ref name=safcobit/>

⚫
==Other activities==
Following the death of her brother,<ref name=equity/> in 2015<ref name=bhm/> Crombie founded The Lillian Crombie Foundation (TLCF), which supports people who need to travel for "[[Sorry Business]]" (for funerals, grieving and healing purposes). It provides financial and emotional support and culturally-appropriate respect and care.<ref name=did1/><ref name=did2/> She says the spark was provided by the plight of a friend ten years earlier, who could not afford to travel home to [[Western Australia]] to attend the funeral of her mother, and no charities were able to help.<ref>{{cite web | title=Who we are | website=The Lillian Crombie Foundation | url=https://thelilliancrombiefoundation.org.au/who.html | access-date=8 December 2021}}</ref>
Following the death of her brother,<ref name=equity/> in 2015<ref name=bhm/> Crombie founded The Lillian Crombie Foundation (TLCF), which supports people who need to travel for "[[Sorry Business]]" (for funerals, grieving and healing purposes). It provides financial and emotional support and culturally-appropriate respect and care.<ref name=did1/><ref name=did2/> She says the spark was provided by the plight of a friend ten years earlier, who could not afford to travel home to [[Western Australia]] to attend the funeral of her mother, and no charities were able to help.<ref>{{cite web | title=Who we are | website=The Lillian Crombie Foundation | url=https://thelilliancrombiefoundation.org.au/who.html | access-date=8 December 2021}}</ref>


In October 2020 Crombie established a series of dance workshops for children in Port Pirie, in preparation for her planned establishment of the Lillian Crombie School of Dance and Drama.<ref>{{cite web | last=Muhsin | first=Katrina | title=Pirie kids invited to attend Lillian Crombie's dance workshops | website=The Recorder | date=9 October 2020 | url=https://www.portpirierecorder.com.au/story/6962041/lillian-crombie-launches-school-of-dance-and-drama/ | access-date=8 December 2021}}</ref><ref name=did1/><ref name=did2/> The workshops included tuition in classical ballet, [[Hip-hop dance|hip hop]], Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander dance, and drama.<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.facebook.com/midnorthahac/photos/a.504729779627775/2845138272253569/| via= Facebook| publisher= Aboriginal Health and Community Group| title= Lillian Crombie Foundation| date= 16 September 2020| access-date=8 December 2021}}</ref>
In October 2020, Crombie established a series of dance workshops for children in Port Pirie, in preparation for her planned establishment of the Lillian Crombie School of Dance and Drama.<ref>{{cite web | last=Muhsin | first=Katrina | title=Pirie kids invited to attend Lillian Crombie's dance workshops | website=The Recorder | date=9 October 2020 | url=https://www.portpirierecorder.com.au/story/6962041/lillian-crombie-launches-school-of-dance-and-drama/ | access-date=8 December 2021}}</ref><ref name=did1/><ref name=did2/> The workshops included tuition in classical ballet, [[Hip-hop dance|hip hop]], Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander dance, and drama.<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.facebook.com/midnorthahac/photos/a.504729779627775/2845138272253569/| via= Facebook| publisher= Aboriginal Health and Community Group| title= Lillian Crombie Foundation| date= 16 September 2020| access-date=8 December 2021}}</ref> She said in a 2020 interview:<ref name=clarke2024/>{{blockquote|I really want them to have the same experience as I have and I want the kids to if they do love whatever they do, be a fireman, dancer, policeman, whatever... You just don't give up on your love because it's your life. You know it's about living it. It's about experiencing it ... and I think that's why when I went to NIDA that brought the acting out of me more. I honed it and owned it and with dancing, I danced it, dancing gave me that.}}


{{As of|December 2021}} she was intending to create a [[documentary film]] and book about her life.<ref name=did1/><ref name=did2/>
{{As of|December 2021}}, she was intending to create a [[documentary film]] and book about her life.<ref name=did1/><ref name=did2/>


==Recognition==
==Recognition==
In 2019 Crombie shared the [[Equity Award|Equity Foundation's Lifetime Achievement Award]] with [[Ningali Lawford|Ningali Lawford-Wolf]]. [[Wesley Enoch]] described her as "a pioneer of Australian Theatre who has paved the way for many Indigenous stories to be told".<ref name=equity>{{cite web| url=https://www.equityfoundation.org.au/2019/10/31/lillian-crombie-and-ningali-lawford-wolf-honoured-by-australian-performers/| website= Equity Foundation| title=Lillian Crombie and Ningali Lawford-Wolf honoured by Australian performers| date=31 October 2019 | access-date=8 December 2021}}</ref>
In 2019, Crombie shared the [[Equity Award|Equity Foundation's Lifetime Achievement Award]] with [[Ningali Lawford|Ningali Lawford-Wolf]]. [[Wesley Enoch]] described her as "a pioneer of Australian Theatre who has paved the way for many Indigenous stories to be told".<ref name=equity>{{cite web| url=https://www.equityfoundation.org.au/2019/10/31/lillian-crombie-and-ningali-lawford-wolf-honoured-by-australian-performers/| website= Equity Foundation| title=Lillian Crombie and Ningali Lawford-Wolf honoured by Australian performers| date=31 October 2019 | access-date=8 December 2021}}</ref>


She was referred to with love and respect as "Aunty Lillian" in her later years.<ref name=clarke2024>{{cite web | last=Clarke | first=Rhiannon | title=Groundbreaking artist Lillian Crombie passes away at 66 | website=National Indigenous Times | date=5 January 2024 | url=https://nit.com.au/05-01-2024/9230/groundbreaking-actor-performer-lillian-crombie-passes-away-age-66 | access-date=20 January 2024}}</ref>
⚫
==Personal and family==
Crombie is a survivor of the [[Stolen Generation]],<ref name=equity/> and the mother of actor [[Elaine Crombie]].
⚫
<ref name=proof>{{cite web | last=Crombie | first=Elaine | website=The Guardian| title=I am living proof of the stolen generation. Trust me, the trauma is real| date=9 December 2016 | url=http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/dec/09/i-am-living-proof-of-the-stolen-generation-trust-me-the-trauma-is-real | access-date=8 December 2021}}</ref> She has health issues and has to have [[kidney dialysis]].<ref name=did1/><ref name=did2/>


⚫
==Personal life==
⚫
A 2019 short TV documentary in a series called ''Deadly Family Portraits'', called ''Crombie Crew'', focused on Lillian and her daughter Elaine.<ref name=safc2020>{{cite web | title=First Nations Advisory Committee - Elaine Crombie | website=SAFC | date=23 October 2020 | url=https://www.safilm.com.au/first-nations-advisory-committee-elaine-crombie/ | access-date=8 December 2021}}</ref> {{as of|December 2021}} the film is available on [[ABC iview]].<ref>{{cite web | title=Deadly Family Portraits: Crombie Crew | website=ABC iview | date=6 March 2018 | url=https://iview.abc.net.au/show/deadly-family-portraits-crombie-crew/video/AC1827S001S00 | access-date=8 December 2021}}</ref>
⚫
Crombie was a survivor of the [[Stolen Generations]],<ref name=equity/> and the mother of actor [[Elaine Crombie]], her child with rugby league player [[Sam Backo]].<ref name=proof>{{cite web | last=Crombie | first=Elaine | website=The Guardian| title=I am living proof of the stolen generation. Trust me, the trauma is real| date=9 December 2016 | url=http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/dec/09/i-am-living-proof-of-the-stolen-generation-trust-me-the-trauma-is-real | access-date=8 December 2021}}</ref>
==Theatre==

⚫
Crombie's theatre credits include many productions with [[Belvoir (theatre company)|Company B]] at the [[Belvoir Street Theatre]] (''Conversations with The Dead'', ''Black Mary'' and the [[Sydney Theatre Company]], and she featured in [[Bangarra Dance Theatre]]'s ''Clan''<ref name=did1/> and [[Riverside Theatres Parramatta|Riverside's]] ''Rainbow’s End''.<ref name=equity/>
She was a fan of the [[Sydney Swans]] Australian rules football club, and founded their First Nations supporters club, the Black Swans. After her death, they published a tribute to her.<ref>{{cite web | title=A tribute to the founder of the Black Swans | website=Sydney Swans | date=18 January 2024 | url=https://www.sydneyswans.com.au/news/1481819/a-tribute-to-the-founder-of-the-black-swans | access-date=20 January 2024}}</ref>
⚫
==Film and TV==

⚫
A 2019 short television documentary in a series called ''Deadly Family Portraits'', called ''Crombie Crew'', focused on Lillian and her daughter Elaine.<ref name=safc2020>{{cite web | title=First Nations Advisory Committee - Elaine Crombie | website=SAFC | date=23 October 2020 | url=https://www.safilm.com.au/first-nations-advisory-committee-elaine-crombie/ | access-date=8 December 2021}}</ref> {{as of|December 2021}}, the film is available on [[ABC iview]].<ref>{{cite web | title=Deadly Family Portraits: Crombie Crew | website=ABC iview | date=6 March 2018 | url=https://iview.abc.net.au/show/deadly-family-portraits-crombie-crew/video/AC1827S001S00 | access-date=8 December 2021}}</ref>

==Death and legacy==
Crombie had health issues and had to have [[kidney dialysis]].<ref name=did1/><ref name=did2/> She died on 3 January 2024, at the age of 66.<ref name=safcobit>{{cite web | title=Vale Lillian Crombie | website=SAFC | date=3 January 2024 | url=https://www.safilm.com.au/latest-news/vale-lillian-crombie/ | access-date=20 January 2024}}</ref><ref name=sbsobit>{{cite web | last=Moran | first=Alexis | title=Actress and performer Lillian Crombie passes away | website=NITV | date=4 January 2024 | url=https://www.sbs.com.au/nitv/article/actress-and-performer-lillian-crombie-passes-away/636p47gn9 | access-date=20 January 2024}}</ref>

In an interview shortly after her death, [[Wesley Enoch]] (who had worked with her a lot) and her longtime friend and colleague [[Rachael Maza]] (who entered the industry at the same time as Crombie) spoke of her huge achievements and contributions to the industry. They talked of her talent for comedy as well as showing [[pathos]].<ref name=denny/>

==Film and television==
Crombie's film and television credits include:<ref name=did1/>
Crombie's film and television credits include:<ref name=did1/>
* ''[[Ring of Scorpio]]'' (1990). TV
* ''[[The Place at the Coast]]'' (1987) - Mrs. Lundy
* ''[[Deadly (film)|Deadly]]'' (1991). Sally
* ''[[Ring of Scorpio]]'' (1990) TV
* ''[[Deadly (film)|Deadly]]'' (1991) - Sally
* ''[[Jindalee Lady]]'' (1992)<ref>{{cite web | title=Jindalee Lady| website=Ozmovies | url=https://www.ozmovies.com.au/movie/jindalee-lady | access-date=8 December 2021}}</ref>
* ''[[Jindalee Lady]]'' (1992)<ref>{{cite web | title=Jindalee Lady| website=Ozmovies | url=https://www.ozmovies.com.au/movie/jindalee-lady | access-date=8 December 2021}}</ref>
* ''[[Double Trouble (Australian TV series)|Double Trouble]]'' (2008). TV Series, Milly (13 episodes)
* ''[[Double Trouble (Australian TV series)|Double Trouble]]'' (2008). TV Series, Milly (13 episodes)
* ''[[The Secret Life of Us]]'' (2003)
* ''[[The Secret Life of Us]]'' (2003)
* ''[[Lucky Miles]]'' (2007). Evie
* ''[[Lucky Miles]]'' (2007) - Evie
* ''[[Days Like These (film)|Days Like These]]'' (2007 telemovie). Mum
* ''[[Days Like These (film)|Days Like These]]'' (2007 telemovie) - Mum
* ''[[Australia (2008 film)|Australia]]'' (2008). Bandy Legs
* ''[[Australia (2008 film)|Australia]]'' (2008) - Bandy Legs


==References==
==References==
Line 75: Line 99:


{{DEFAULTSORT:Crombie, Lillian}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Crombie, Lillian}}
⚫
[[Category:Living people]]
⚫
[[Category:21st-century Australian actresses]]
⚫
[[Category:Indigenous Australian actresses]]
[[Category:1958 births]]
[[Category:1958 births]]
[[Category:2024 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century Australian actresses]]
[[Category:20th-century Australian actresses]]
⚫
[[Category:21st-century Australian actresses]]
⚫
[[Category:Indigenous Australian actresses]]
[[Category:Indigenous Australian dancers]]
[[Category:Indigenous Australian dancers]]
⚫
[[Category:Pitjantjatjara people]]
[[Category:Australian film actresses]]
[[Category:Australian television actresses]]
[[Category:Australian stage actresses]]
[[Category:People from Port Pirie]]

Latest revision as of 15:28, 28 January 2024

Lillian Crombie
Born1958 (1958)
Died (aged 66)
NationalityAustralian
Occupation(s)Actress, dancer
Years active1977–2024
ChildrenElaine Crombie

Lillian Crombie (1958 – 3 January 2024), also known as "Aunty Lillian", was an Aboriginal Australian actress and dancer, known for her work on stage, film and television.

Early life and education

[edit]

Lillian Crombie was born in 1958. She was of the Pitjantjatjara/ Yankunytjatjara people of central Australia, but was taken from her parents at the age of seven and never saw them again. She grew up in a loving home with foster parents in Port Pirie, South Australia.[1]

Crombie trained in classical ballet at the Port Pirie Ballet School, before winning a scholarship to Dance Concert Limited in Sydney, which started at the beginning of 1975, when she was 16. There she learnt and performed various cultural dances, such as the maypole dance, and in that year also did a dance and drama course at the National Black Theatre in Redfern. She then joined National Aboriginal and Islander Skills Development Association (NAISDA)[2][3] as one of their first intake of students in 1976, and joined the performance arm of the organisation, the Aboriginal Islander Dance Theatre (AIDT) soon afterwards.[4]

Crombie then applied for and won a scholarship via Department of Employment, Education and Training (DEET) and the Australia Council to go to the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater in New York City. She also trained at the National Institute of Dramatic Art (NIDA), after being invited by Keith Bain, and the Eora Centre. She learnt modern dance, jazz ballet and traditional Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander dance.[2][3]

Career

[edit]

Dance

[edit]

Crombie toured with AIDT on its first international tour to Nigeria,[4] (FESTAC 77) in 1977, along with Wayne Nicol, Michael Leslie, Richard Talonga, and Roslyn Watson.[5]

Working with Stephen Page, she had some fun doing mixed drag acts, and in the 1980s joined the Sydney Mardi Gras to support the gay community during the AIDS pandemic. Working with David Page, she performed at some fund-raising events for HIV/AIDS.[2][3]

In 1988, she was one of a four-woman dance troupe who called themselves the African Dance Group and performed a show directed by Robyn Archer at The Space Theatre in the Adelaide Festival Centre for the Adelaide Festival of Arts, entitled AKWANSO (Fly South). The others in the group were Ghanaian-Australian Dorinda Hafner, African-American dancer and choreographer Aku Kadogo, and Jamaican Jigzie Campbell. Each woman tells her own story of racial prejudice, which is followed by a dance by all four women, choreographed by Mary Barnett of the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater.[6]

Stage

[edit]

Crombie's theatre credits include many productions with Company B at the Belvoir Street Theatre (Conversations with The Dead, Black Mary) and the Sydney Theatre Company, and she featured in Bangarra Dance Theatre's Clan[2] and Riverside's Rainbow's End.[7]

She also had lead roles in Mereki the Peacemaker, Gunjies, Capricornia, and The Cherry Pickers.[8]

Film and television

[edit]

Crombie had her first outing on screen in the ABC Television series Heartland, along with her close colleague from acting school, Rachael Maza. The series also featured Cate Blanchett, in her first screen role.[9]

Crombie was a co host of the television show Blackout.[citation needed]

Having met film director Baz Luhrmann at NIDA in 1983, she applied for and won a role in his 2008 film Australia.[2][3]

She also starred in the TV series The Secret Life of Us and Mystery Road, and the feature film Lucky Miles.[10]

Other activities

[edit]

Following the death of her brother,[7] in 2015[1] Crombie founded The Lillian Crombie Foundation (TLCF), which supports people who need to travel for "Sorry Business" (for funerals, grieving and healing purposes). It provides financial and emotional support and culturally-appropriate respect and care.[2][3] She says the spark was provided by the plight of a friend ten years earlier, who could not afford to travel home to Western Australia to attend the funeral of her mother, and no charities were able to help.[11]

In October 2020, Crombie established a series of dance workshops for children in Port Pirie, in preparation for her planned establishment of the Lillian Crombie School of Dance and Drama.[12][2][3] The workshops included tuition in classical ballet, hip hop, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander dance, and drama.[13] She said in a 2020 interview:[14]

I really want them to have the same experience as I have and I want the kids to if they do love whatever they do, be a fireman, dancer, policeman, whatever... You just don't give up on your love because it's your life. You know it's about living it. It's about experiencing it ... and I think that's why when I went to NIDA that brought the acting out of me more. I honed it and owned it and with dancing, I danced it, dancing gave me that.

As of December 2021, she was intending to create a documentary film and book about her life.[2][3]

Recognition

[edit]

In 2019, Crombie shared the Equity Foundation's Lifetime Achievement Award with Ningali Lawford-Wolf. Wesley Enoch described her as "a pioneer of Australian Theatre who has paved the way for many Indigenous stories to be told".[7]

She was referred to with love and respect as "Aunty Lillian" in her later years.[14]

Personal life

[edit]

Crombie was a survivor of the Stolen Generations,[7] and the mother of actor Elaine Crombie, her child with rugby league player Sam Backo.[15]

She was a fan of the Sydney Swans Australian rules football club, and founded their First Nations supporters club, the Black Swans. After her death, they published a tribute to her.[16]

A 2019 short television documentary in a series called Deadly Family Portraits, called Crombie Crew, focused on Lillian and her daughter Elaine.[17] As of December 2021, the film is available on ABC iview.[18]

Death and legacy

[edit]

Crombie had health issues and had to have kidney dialysis.[2][3] She died on 3 January 2024, at the age of 66.[10][8]

In an interview shortly after her death, Wesley Enoch (who had worked with her a lot) and her longtime friend and colleague Rachael Maza (who entered the industry at the same time as Crombie) spoke of her huge achievements and contributions to the industry. They talked of her talent for comedy as well as showing pathos.[9]

Film and television

[edit]

Crombie's film and television credits include:[2]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "3 July 2021 // Lillian Crombie" (Text + videos). Blak History Month. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Crombie, Lillian (1 December 2020). "Lillian Crombie" (Audio (1:02:57) and text). Delving into Dance (Interview). Interviewed by Boehme, Jacob. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h Crombie, Lillian (1 December 2020). "Lillian Crombie" (Transcript). Delving into Dance (Interview). Interviewed by Boehme, Jacob. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  4. ^ a b "History of NAISDA". NAISDA Dance College. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  5. ^ Leslie, Michael (December 2016). 2.5: A Journey towards Adolescence and an Aboriginal Dance Method (Master of Fine Arts). University of New South Wales.
  6. ^ "Adelaide Festival highlights". The Australian Jewish Times. Vol. 93, no. 30. New South Wales, Australia. 15 April 1988. p. 24. Retrieved 24 December 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
  7. ^ a b c d "Lillian Crombie and Ningali Lawford-Wolf honoured by Australian performers". Equity Foundation. 31 October 2019. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  8. ^ a b Moran, Alexis (4 January 2024). "Actress and performer Lillian Crombie passes away". NITV. Retrieved 20 January 2024.
  9. ^ a b Enoch, Wesley; Maza, Rachel (4 January 2024). "Tributes to groundbreaking SA actor & performer Lillian Crombie" (audio). ABC listen (Interview). Interviewed by Denny, Spence. Retrieved 20 January 2024.
  10. ^ a b "Vale Lillian Crombie". SAFC. 3 January 2024. Retrieved 20 January 2024.
  11. ^ "Who we are". The Lillian Crombie Foundation. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  12. ^ Muhsin, Katrina (9 October 2020). "Pirie kids invited to attend Lillian Crombie's dance workshops". The Recorder. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  13. ^ "Lillian Crombie Foundation". Aboriginal Health and Community Group. 16 September 2020. Retrieved 8 December 2021 – via Facebook.
  14. ^ a b Clarke, Rhiannon (5 January 2024). "Groundbreaking artist Lillian Crombie passes away at 66". National Indigenous Times. Retrieved 20 January 2024.
  15. ^ Crombie, Elaine (9 December 2016). "I am living proof of the stolen generation. Trust me, the trauma is real". The Guardian. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  16. ^ "A tribute to the founder of the Black Swans". Sydney Swans. 18 January 2024. Retrieved 20 January 2024.
  17. ^ "First Nations Advisory Committee - Elaine Crombie". SAFC. 23 October 2020. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  18. ^ "Deadly Family Portraits: Crombie Crew". ABC iview. 6 March 2018. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  19. ^ "Jindalee Lady". Ozmovies. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lillian_Crombie&oldid=1200032064"