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{{Short description|Species of kumquat}}
{{Short description|Species of kumquat}}
{{in use}}
{{Speciesbox
{{Speciesbox
|image = Fortunella obovata Fukushu 0zz.jpg
|image = Fortunella obovata Fukushu 0zz.jpg
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|genus = Citrus
|genus = Citrus
|species = obovata
|species = obovata
|authority = ([[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque|Rafinesque]], [[1838]])<ref name=IPNI/> [[Chōzaburō Tanaka|Tanaka]], [[1927]]<ref name = tai/>
|authority = ([[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque|Rafinesque]], [[1838]])<ref name=IPNI/> [[Chōzaburō Tanaka|Tanaka]], [[1927]]<ref name = tai/><ref name=tropicos/><ref name=WFO/><ref name = Catalogue/><ref name = GBIF/>
|synonyms =
|synonyms =
*Fortunella obovata hort. ex Tanaka
*Fortunella obovata <small>hort. ex Tanaka</small><ref name = tai/><ref name=tropicos/><ref name=WFO/><ref name = Catalogue/><ref name = GBIF/>
}}
}}
'''''Citrus obovata''''', the '''Jiangsu kumquat''' or '''Fukushu kumquat'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Fukushu Changshou - Fortunella obovata hort. ex Tanaka |url=https://citrusvariety.ucr.edu/crc3475 |url-status=live |access-date=2024-01-26 |website=Givaudan Citrus Variety Collection at UCR |language=en}}</ref>, is a [[species]] of [[kumquat]]; a type of citrus fruit in the [[genus]] ''[[Citrus]]'', family [[Rutaceae]]. It was first described by the French biologist [[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque]] in 1838.<ref name=IPNI>{{IPNI|id=urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:772001-1|taxon=Citrus obovata}}</ref>
'''''Citrus obovata''''', the '''Jiangsu kumquat''' or '''Fukushu kumquat''',<ref>{{Cite web |title=Fukushu Changshou - Fortunella obovata hort. ex Tanaka |url=https://citrusvariety.ucr.edu/crc3475 |access-date=2024-01-26 |website=Givaudan Citrus Variety Collection at UCR |language=en}}</ref> is a [[species]] of [[kumquat]]; a type of citrus fruit in the [[genus]] ''[[Citrus]]'', family [[Rutaceae]]. It was first described by the French biologist [[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque]] in 1838.<ref name=IPNI>{{IPNI|id=urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:772001-1|taxon=Citrus obovata}}</ref>


It was described by [[Chōzaburō Tanaka|Tanaka]] in 1927 as a synonym of ''[[Citrus japonica]]''.<ref name = tai>{{Cite web |title=Fortunella obovata Tanaka |url=https://taibnet.sinica.edu.tw/chi/taibnet_species_detail.php?sc=Fortunella%20obovata&syn=y |url-status=live |access-date=2024-01-26 |website=taibnet.sinica.edu.tw |publisher=Catalogue of Life in Taiwan, taicol}}</ref><ref>{{Tropicos|28101353|Fortunella obovata|authority=Tanaka}}</ref> Howerver, recent phylogenetic analysis suggested that C. obovata is a single 'true' species.
It was described by [[Chōzaburō Tanaka|Tanaka]] in 1927 as a new species<ref name="tropicos">{{Tropicos|28101353|Fortunella obovata|authority=Tanaka}}</ref> as well as a synonym of ''[[Citrus japonica]]''.<ref name = tai>{{Cite web |title=''Fortunella obovata'' Tanaka |url=https://taibnet.sinica.edu.tw/chi/taibnet_species_detail.php?sc=Fortunella%20obovata&syn=y |access-date=2024-01-26 |website=taibnet.sinica.edu.tw |publisher=Catalogue of Life in Taiwan, taicol}}</ref><ref name=WFO>{{BioRef|WFO|title=''Fortunella obovata'' Hort. ex Tanaka |id=wfo-0001133155}}</ref><ref name = Catalogue>{{Catalogue of Life|id=6JKH2|title=''Fortunella obovata'' Hort. ex Tanaka}}</ref><ref name = GBIF>{{GBIF|id=5594114|taxon=''Fortunella obovata'' Tanaka}}</ref> However, recent phylogenetic analysis suggested that ''C. obovata'' should be classified as natural or horticultural hybrids.<ref name="Yasada">{{cite journal |last1=Yasuda |first1=Kiichi |last2=Yahata |first2=Masaki |last3=Kunitake |first3=Hisato |year=2015 |title=Phylogeny and Classification of Kumquats (''Fortunella'' spp.) Inferred from CMA Karyotype Composition |journal=The Horticultural Journal |volume=85 |pages=115–121 |doi=10.2503/hortj.MI-078 |doi-access=free |number=2}}</ref> Today, ''C. obovata'' is ranked a 'true' species.


== References ==
== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q5122908}}

[[Category:Citrus|obovata]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Constantine Samuel Rafinesque]]
[[Category:Plants described in 1838]]

Latest revision as of 16:26, 28 January 2024

Citrus obovata
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Sapindales
Family: Rutaceae
Genus: Citrus
Species:
C. obovata
Binomial name
Citrus obovata
Synonyms

Citrus obovata, the Jiangsu kumquat or Fukushu kumquat,[7] is a species of kumquat; a type of citrus fruit in the genus Citrus, family Rutaceae. It was first described by the French biologist Constantine Samuel Rafinesque in 1838.[1]

It was described by Tanaka in 1927 as a new species[3] as well as a synonym of Citrus japonica.[2][4][5][6] However, recent phylogenetic analysis suggested that C. obovata should be classified as natural or horticultural hybrids.[8] Today, C. obovata is ranked a 'true' species.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Citrus obovata". International Plant Names Index (IPNI). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries; Australian National Botanic Gardens.
  2. ^ a b c "Fortunella obovata Tanaka". taibnet.sinica.edu.tw. Catalogue of Life in Taiwan, taicol. Retrieved 2024-01-26.
  3. ^ a b c "Fortunella obovata Tanaka". Tropicos. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  4. ^ a b c "Fortunella obovata Hort. ex Tanaka". World Flora Online.
  5. ^ a b c "Fortunella obovata Hort. ex Tanaka". Catalogue of Life. Species 2000: Leiden, the Netherlands.
  6. ^ a b c "Fortunella obovata Tanaka". Global Biodiversity Information Facility.
  7. ^ "Fukushu Changshou - Fortunella obovata hort. ex Tanaka". Givaudan Citrus Variety Collection at UCR. Retrieved 2024-01-26.
  8. ^ Yasuda, Kiichi; Yahata, Masaki; Kunitake, Hisato (2015). "Phylogeny and Classification of Kumquats (Fortunella spp.) Inferred from CMA Karyotype Composition". The Horticultural Journal. 85 (2): 115–121. doi:10.2503/hortj.MI-078.
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