Ipini: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Tribe of beetles}} |
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{{unreferenced|date=December 2008}} |
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{{Automatic taxobox |
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{{Taxobox |
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| image = |
| image = Ips sexdentatus dorsal.jpg |
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| image_caption = |
| image_caption = ''[[Ips sexdentatus]]'' |
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| taxon = Ipini |
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| authority = Bedel, 1888 |
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| phylum = [[Arthropod]]a |
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| subdivision_ranks = Genera |
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| classis = [[Insect]]a |
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| subdivision = See text |
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| ordo = [[Beetle|Coleoptera]] |
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| familia = [[Curculionidae]] |
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| subfamilia = [[Scolytinae]] |
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| tribus = '''Ipini''' |
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| tribus_authority = |
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}} |
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'''Ipini''' is a [[tribe (biology)|tribe]] of [[bark beetle]]s. It is a [[monophyly|monophyletic]] group.<ref>Jordal, B., et al. (2008). [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1463-6409.2007.00306.x/abstract?deniedAccessCustomisedMessage=&userIsAuthenticated=false Secondary structure alignment and direct optimization of 28S rDNA sequences provide limited phylogenetic resolution in bark and ambrosia beetles (Curculionidae: Scolytinae).] ''Zoologica Scripta'' 37(1), 43–56.</ref> |
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Beetles of this tribe specialize on [[pinophyta|conifers]].<ref>Sequeira, A. S., et al. (2000). [http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC1690824/pdf/11133024.pdf Evolutionary assembly of the conifer fauna: distinguishing ancient from recent associations in bark beetles.] ''Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences'' 267(1460), 2359-66.</ref> Many species, such as the [[Ips sexdentatus|six-spined engraver beetle]] (''Ips sexdentatus'') and the [[European spruce bark beetle]] (''Ips typographus''), produce galleries in wood for their eggs and [[larva]]e. |
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'''Ipini''' is the [[tribe (biology)|tribe]] of [[bark beetle]]s which includes the stenographer beetle ''[[Ips sexdentatus]]'' and the typographer beetle ''[[Ips typhographus]]'', so-called because of the distinctive patterns left in dead trees by their egg-laying and [[larva]]l tunnels under the bark. |
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Almost all beetles in this tribe have [[Polygyny in animals|polygynous mating systems]] with [[Harem (zoology)|harems]] of females. An exception is the monogamous ''[[Ips latidens]]''.<ref>Reid, M. (1999). [https://www4.nau.edu/direnet/publications/publications_r/files/Reid_1999.pdf Monogamy in the bark beetle ''Ips latidens'': ecological correlates of an unusual mating system.] ''Ecological Entomology'' 24(1), 89–94.</ref> |
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The stenographer beetle has another common name in French: ''{{lang|fr|le catchote}}''. |
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[[genus|Genera]] include: |
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*''[[Acanthotomicus]]'' |
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*''[[Ips (beetle)|Ips]]'' |
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*''[[Orthotomicus]]'' |
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*''[[Pityogenes]]'' |
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*''[[Pityokteines]]'' |
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*''[[Pseudips]]'' |
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== References == |
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{{Reflist}} |
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== External links == |
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[[vi:Ipini]] |
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{{Commons category-inline|Ipini}} |
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* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140226094602/http://www.faunaeur.org/full_results.php?id=249581 Ipini.] Fauna Europaea. 2013. |
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q245266}} |
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[[Category:Beetle tribes]] |
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Latest revision as of 17:15, 7 February 2024
| Ipini | |
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| Ips sexdentatus | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Curculionidae |
| Subfamily: | Scolytinae |
| Tribe: | Ipini Bedel, 1888 |
| Genera | |
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See text | |
Ipini is a tribe of bark beetles. It is a monophyletic group.[1]
Beetles of this tribe specialize on conifers.[2] Many species, such as the six-spined engraver beetle (Ips sexdentatus) and the European spruce bark beetle (Ips typographus), produce galleries in wood for their eggs and larvae.
Almost all beetles in this tribe have polygynous mating systems with harems of females. An exception is the monogamous Ips latidens.[3]
Genera include:
References
[edit]- ^ Jordal, B., et al. (2008). Secondary structure alignment and direct optimization of 28S rDNA sequences provide limited phylogenetic resolution in bark and ambrosia beetles (Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zoologica Scripta 37(1), 43–56.
- ^ Sequeira, A. S., et al. (2000). Evolutionary assembly of the conifer fauna: distinguishing ancient from recent associations in bark beetles. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences 267(1460), 2359-66.
- ^ Reid, M. (1999). Monogamy in the bark beetle Ips latidens: ecological correlates of an unusual mating system. Ecological Entomology 24(1), 89–94.
External links
[edit]
Media related to Ipini at Wikimedia Commons
- Ipini. Fauna Europaea. 2013.