Sanjak of Bosnia: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|1463–1878 Ottoman sanjak in Southeast Europe}} |
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{{More citations needed|date=September 2021}} |
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{{Infobox Former Subdivision |
{{Infobox Former Subdivision |
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| native_name = Bosna Sancağı ([[Turkish language|Turkish]])<br>Bosanski sandžak/Босански санџак ([[Serbo-Croatian language|Serbo-Croatian]]) |
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| native_name = |
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| conventional_long_name = Sanjak of Bosnia |
| conventional_long_name = Sanjak of Bosnia |
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| common_name = Bosnia |
| common_name = Bosnia |
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| subdivision = [[Sanjak]] |
| subdivision = [[Sanjak]] |
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| nation = the [[Ottoman Empire]] |
| nation = the [[Ottoman Empire]] |
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| event_start = Siege of Jajce |
| event_start = [[Siege of Jajce]] |
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| year_start = 1463 |
| year_start = 1463 |
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| event1 = [[Eyalet of Bosnia]] established |
| event1 = [[Eyalet of Bosnia]] established |
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| date_event1 |
| date_event1 = 1580 |
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| event_end = [[Austro-Hungarian campaign in Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1878|Austro-Hungarian occupation of Bosnia and Herzegovina]] |
| event_end = [[Austro-Hungarian campaign in Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1878|Austro-Hungarian occupation of Bosnia and Herzegovina]] |
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| year_end = 1878 |
| year_end = 1878 |
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| date_end = |
| date_end = |
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| image_coat = |
| image_coat = |
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| image_map =Bosanski Sandžak (Bosnia Sanjak).png |
| image_map = Bosanski Sandžak (Bosnia Sanjak).png |
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| image_map_caption =Map of the Sanjak of Bosnia at its height. |
| image_map_caption = Map of the Sanjak of Bosnia at its height. |
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| capital = |
| capital = <!-- Flag navigation: Preceding and succeeding entities "p1" to "p5" and "s1" to "s8" --> |
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<!-- Flag navigation: Preceding and succeeding entities "p1" to "p5" and "s1" to "s8" --> |
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| p1 = Bosansko Krajište |
| p1 = Bosansko Krajište |
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| p2 = Kingdom of Bosnia |
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| s1 = Bosnia Eyalet |
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| flag_p2 = Bosnian Royal Flag of Tvrtko I of Bosnia.svg |
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| border_p2 = no |
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| s1 = Eyalet of Bosnia |
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| flag_s1 = Flag of Independent Bosnia (1878).svg |
| flag_s1 = Flag of Independent Bosnia (1878).svg |
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| stat_area1 = |
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| stat_pop1 = |
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| stat_year1 = |
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| category = |
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| today = {{ubl|[[Bosnia and Herzegovina]]|[[Croatia]]|[[Serbia]]|[[Montenegro]]}} |
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| stat_pop1 = |
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| footnotes = |
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| demonym = [[wikt:Bosnian|Bosnian]] |
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| image_flag = Flag of the Ottoman Empire.svg |
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}} |
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| footnotes = |
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⚫ | '''Sanjak of Bosnia''' ({{lang-tr|Bosna Sancağı}}, {{lang-sh|Bosanski sandžak}} / Босански санџак) was one of the [[sanjaks]] of the [[Ottoman Empire]] established in 1463 when the [[Ottoman conquest of Bosnia and Herzegovina|lands conquered]] from the [[Bosnian Kingdom]] were transformed into a [[sanjak]] and [[Isa-Beg Isaković]] was appointed its first [[sanjakbey]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Enciclopedia Croatica|url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/24124044/Hrvatska-enciklopedija-Sv-III-Boja-Bra%C5%BE%C4%91enje|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111205111654/http://www.scribd.com/doc/24124044/Hrvatska-enciklopedija-Sv-III-Boja-Bra%C5%BE%C4%91enje|archive-date=2011-12-05|access-date=March 15, 2011|edition=III|year=1942|publisher=Naklada Hrvatskog izdavalačkog bibliografskog zavoda|location=Zagreb|language=hr|page=157|quote=Krajišnik Isabeg imenovan je 1463 sandžakbegom novoustrojenog sandžaka Bosna|url-status=dead}}</ref> In the period between 1463 and 1580 it was part of the [[Rumelia Eyalet]]. After the [[Bosnia Eyalet]] was established in 1580 the Bosnian Sanjak became its central province.<ref name="Ibrahimagić1998">{{cite book|author=Omer Ibrahimagić|title=Constitutional development of Bosnia and Herzegovina|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lrSNAAAAMAAJ|access-date=23 January 2013|year=1998|publisher=Vijeće Kongresa bošnjačkih intelektualaca|page=78|isbn=9789958470301 |quote=The former Bosnian sanjak became the central sanjak of this ayalet.}}</ref> Between 1864 and the [[Austro-Hungarian occupation of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Austro-Hungarian occupation]] of Bosnia in 1878 it was part of the [[Bosnia Vilayet]] that succeeded the Eyalet of Bosnia following administrative reforms in 1864 known as the "[[Vilayet|Vilayet Law]]". Although Bosnia Vilayet was officially still part of the Ottoman Empire until 1908 the Bosnian Sanjak de facto ceased to exist in 1878; when it was occupied by Austria-Hungary. |
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|demonym=|image_flag=Flag of the Ottoman Empire.svg}} |
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⚫ | '''Sanjak of Bosnia''' ({{lang-tr|Bosna Sancağı}}, {{lang- |
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[[Banja Luka]] became the seat of the Sanjak of Bosnia some time prior to 1554, until 1580 when the [[Bosnia Eyalet]] was established. Bosnian |
[[Banja Luka]] became the seat of the Sanjak of Bosnia some time prior to 1554, until 1580 when the [[Bosnia Eyalet]] was established. Bosnian [[beylerbey]]s were seated in Banja Luka until 1639.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Hercegovine |first=Društvo istoričara Bosne i |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LyQSAAAAIAAJ |title=Godišnjak: Annuaire |date=1952 |language=sr}}</ref> |
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==Demographics== |
==Demographics== |
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[[File:Tughra, or cipher, of the Ottoman Sultan Selim I, above Slavonic text addressed to the inhabitants of Bosnia. Created in Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul), dated April 1519.jpg|thumb|right|[[Tughra]], or cipher, of the Ottoman Sultan [[Selim I]], above Slavonic text addressed to the inhabitants of Bosnia. Created in Constantinople (modern-day [[Istanbul]]), dated April 1519]] |
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Apostolic visitor [[Peter Masarechi]] claimed in his 1624 report that the population of Bosnia was 450,000 Muslims, 150,000 Catholics, and 75,000 Orthodox.<ref name="Velikonja2003">{{cite book|author=Mitja Velikonja|title=Religious Separation and Political Intolerance in Bosnia-Herzegovina|url=https://archive.org/details/religiousseparat0000veli|url-access=registration|year=2003|publisher=Texas A&M University Press|isbn=978-1-60344-724-9|pages=[https://archive.org/details/religiousseparat0000veli/page/56 56]–}}</ref> |
Apostolic visitor [[Peter Masarechi]] claimed in his 1624 report that the population of Bosnia was 450,000 Muslims, 150,000 Catholics, and 75,000 Orthodox.<ref name="Velikonja2003">{{cite book|author=Mitja Velikonja|title=Religious Separation and Political Intolerance in Bosnia-Herzegovina|url=https://archive.org/details/religiousseparat0000veli|url-access=registration|year=2003|publisher=Texas A&M University Press|isbn=978-1-60344-724-9|pages=[https://archive.org/details/religiousseparat0000veli/page/56 56]–}}</ref> |
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{{columns-list|colwidth=35em| |
{{columns-list|colwidth=35em| |
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# [[Minnetoğlu Mehmed Bey]], 1464 |
# [[Minnetoğlu Mehmed Bey]], 1464 |
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# [[Isa-Beg Isaković|Isa-beg Isaković]], 7 February |
# [[Isa-Beg Isaković|Isa-beg Isaković]], 7 February 1464–1470 |
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# [[Ajaz-beg]], |
# [[Ajaz-beg]], 1470–1474 |
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# [[Sinan-beg]], 1474 |
# [[Sinan-beg]], 1474 |
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# [[Koca Davud Pasha|Arnaut Davud-beg]], |
# [[Koca Davud Pasha|Arnaut Davud-beg]], 1474–1475 |
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# [[Bali Bey Malkoçoğlu|Bali-beg Malkočević]] ({{lang-tr|Bali Bey Malkoçoğlu}}), |
# [[Bali Bey Malkoçoğlu|Bali-beg Malkočević]] ({{lang-tr|Bali Bey Malkoçoğlu}}), 1475–1477{{cn|date=November 2016}} |
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# [[Ajaz-beg]], |
# [[Ajaz-beg]], 1477–1478 |
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# [[Skender Pasha]], |
# [[Skender Pasha]], 1478–1479 |
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# [[Koca Davud Pasha|Arnaut Davud-beg]], |
# [[Koca Davud Pasha|Arnaut Davud-beg]], 1479–1480 |
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# [[Skender Pasha]], |
# [[Skender Pasha]], 1480–1482 |
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# Jahja-beg, |
# [[Jahja-beg]], 1482–1483 |
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# [[Ajaz-beg]], |
# [[Ajaz-beg]], 1483–1484 |
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# Mehmed-beg Ishaković, |
# [[Mehmed-beg Ishaković]], 1484–1485 |
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# [[Sinan-beg]], |
# [[Sinan-beg]], 1485–1490 |
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# [[Hadum Jakub-paša]], |
# [[Hadum Jakub-paša]], 1490–1493 |
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# Jahja |
# [[Jahja Pasha]], 1493–1495 |
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# [[Firuz Bey]], |
# [[Firuz Bey]], 1495–1496{{Sfn|Sarajevu|2007|p=224}} |
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# [[Skender Pasha|Skender-paša Mihajlović]], |
# [[Skender Pasha|Skender-paša Mihajlović]], 1498–1505 |
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# [[Firuz Bey]], |
# [[Firuz Bey]], 1505–1512 |
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# [[Hadim Sinan Pasha|Hadum Sinan-beg Borovinić]], |
# [[Hadim Sinan Pasha|Hadum Sinan-beg Borovinić]], 1512–1513 |
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# [[Junuz-beg]], 1513 |
# [[Junuz-beg]], 1513 – 14 April 1515 |
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# Mustafa-paša Jurišević (Mustafa-paša Skenderpašić), 14 October 1515 |
# [[Mustafa-paša Jurišević]] ([[Mustafa-paša Skenderpašić]]), 14 October 1515 – 17 April 1516 |
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# [[Gazi Hasan-beg]], 17 April 1516 |
# [[Gazi Hasan-beg]], 17 April 1516 – 1517 |
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# [[Gazi Mehmed-beg Mihajlović]] ({{lang-tr|Gazi Mehmed Bey Mihalzade}}), |
# [[Gazi Mehmed-beg Mihajlović]] ({{lang-tr|Gazi Mehmed Bey Mihalzade}}), 1517–1519 |
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# [[Gazi Bali-beg Jahjapašić]], 1519 |
# [[Gazi Bali-beg Jahjapašić]], 1519 – 15 September 1521 |
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# [[Gazi Husrev-beg]], 15 September 1521 |
# [[Gazi Husrev-beg]], 15 September 1521 – 1525 |
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# [[Gazi Hasan-beg]], |
# [[Gazi Hasan-beg]], 1525–1526 |
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# [[Gazi Husrev-beg]], |
# [[Gazi Husrev-beg]], 1526–1534 |
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# Ulama-paša, |
# [[Ulama-paša]], 1534–1536 |
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# [[Gazi Husrev-beg]], 1536 |
# [[Gazi Husrev-beg]], 1536 – 18 June 1541 |
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# Ulama-paša, 18 June 1541 |
# Ulama-paša, 18 June 1541 – 1547 |
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# [[Sofi Ali-beg]], |
# [[Sofi Ali-beg]], 1547–1549 |
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# [[Muhamed-han Zulkadrić]] ({{lang-tr|Muhamed Han Zulkadrioğlu}}), |
# [[Muhamed-han Zulkadrić]] ({{lang-tr|Muhamed Han Zulkadrioğlu}}), 1549–1550 |
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# Hadim Ali-beg |
# [[Hadim Ali-beg]] 1550–1551 |
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# [[Sofi Mehmed-paša]], |
# [[Sofi Mehmed-paša]], 1551–1553 |
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# Hadim Gazi Ali-paša, 1553 |
# [[Hadim Gazi Ali-paša]], 1553 |
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# [[Dugali Malkoč-beg]], |
# [[Dugali Malkoč-beg]], 1553–1554 |
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# Kara Osman-han, |
# [[Kara Osman-han]], 1554–1555 |
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# Kara Mustafa-beg Sokolović, |
# [[Kara Mustafa-beg Sokolović]], 1555–1557 |
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# Hamza-beg Biharović, |
# [[Hamza-beg Biharović]], 1557–1561 |
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# Hasan-beg Sokolović, |
# [[Hasan-beg Sokolović]], 1561–1562 |
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# [[Sinan-beg Boljanić]], |
# [[Sinan-beg Boljanić]], 1562–1564 |
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# [[Sokollu Mustafa Pasha|Mustafa-beg Sokolović]], 1564–1566 <ref>Efendi, Nahifi Mehmed. (2019). Cevahiru'l-Menakib: Sokollu Mustafa Paşa'nın Hayatı. T. C. Türkiye Yazma Eserler Kurumu Başkanlığı. {{ISBN|978-975-17-4249-0}}</ref> |
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# Mustafa-beg Sokolović, 1564—1566 |
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# [[Mehmed-beg Sokolović]], 1566–1568<ref>Dakic, Uros. (2012). The Sokollu Family Clan and the Politics of Vizierial Households in the Second Half of the Sixteenth Century. (MA Thesis). Department of Medieval Studies, Central European University.</ref> |
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# Mehmed-beg Sokolović, 1566—1568 |
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# Ferhad-beg Desisalić, |
# [[Ferhad-beg Desisalić]], 1568 – 25 June 1568 |
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# Mehmed-beg Sokolović, 25 June 1568 – 1574<ref>Dakic, Uros. (2012). The Sokollu Family Clan and the Politics of Vizierial Households in the Second Half of the Sixteenth Century. (MA Thesis). Department of Medieval Studies, Central European University.</ref> |
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# Mehmed-beg Sokolović, 25 June 1568 — 1574 |
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# [[Ferhad Pasha Sokolović|Ferhad-beg Sokolović]] ({{lang-tr|Ferhad Bey Sokollu}}), |
# [[Ferhad Pasha Sokolović|Ferhad-beg Sokolović]] ({{lang-tr|Ferhad Bey Sokollu}}), 1574–1580<ref>Dakic, Uros. (2012). The Sokollu Family Clan and the Politics of Vizierial Households in the Second Half of the Sixteenth Century. (MA Thesis). Department of Medieval Studies, Central European University.</ref> |
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{{European Sanjaks of the Ottoman Empire}} |
{{European Sanjaks of the Ottoman Empire}} |
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{{coord missing|Europe}} |
{{coord missing|Europe}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Bosnia, Sanjak of}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bosnia, Sanjak of}} |
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[[Category:Sanjaks of the Ottoman Empire in Europe]] |
[[Category:Sanjaks of the Ottoman Empire in Europe]] |
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[[Category:1463 establishments in Europe]] |
[[Category:1463 establishments in Europe]] |
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[[Category:1878 disestablishments in Europe]] |
[[Category:1878 disestablishments in Europe]] |
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[[Category:Former subdivisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina during Ottoman period]] |
Revision as of 07:14, 24 February 2024
This article needs additional citations for verification. (September 2021) |
Sanjak of Bosnia | |||||||||||
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Sanjak of the Ottoman Empire | |||||||||||
1463–1878 | |||||||||||
Map of the Sanjak of Bosnia at its height. | |||||||||||
Demonym | Bosnian | ||||||||||
History | |||||||||||
1463 | |||||||||||
• Eyalet of Bosnia established | 1580 | ||||||||||
1878 | |||||||||||
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Today part of |
Sanjak of Bosnia (Template:Lang-tr, Serbo-Croatian: Bosanski sandžak / Босански санџак) was one of the sanjaks of the Ottoman Empire established in 1463 when the lands conquered from the Bosnian Kingdom were transformed into a sanjak and Isa-Beg Isaković was appointed its first sanjakbey.[1] In the period between 1463 and 1580 it was part of the Rumelia Eyalet. After the Bosnia Eyalet was established in 1580 the Bosnian Sanjak became its central province.[2] Between 1864 and the Austro-Hungarian occupation of Bosnia in 1878 it was part of the Bosnia Vilayet that succeeded the Eyalet of Bosnia following administrative reforms in 1864 known as the "Vilayet Law". Although Bosnia Vilayet was officially still part of the Ottoman Empire until 1908 the Bosnian Sanjak de facto ceased to exist in 1878; when it was occupied by Austria-Hungary.
Banja Luka became the seat of the Sanjak of Bosnia some time prior to 1554, until 1580 when the Bosnia Eyalet was established. Bosnian beylerbeys were seated in Banja Luka until 1639.[3]
Demographics
Apostolic visitor Peter Masarechi claimed in his 1624 report that the population of Bosnia was 450,000 Muslims, 150,000 Catholics, and 75,000 Orthodox.[4]
Administration
List of sanjakbeys of Bosnian Sanjak is the following:[citation needed]
- Minnetoğlu Mehmed Bey, 1464
- Isa-beg Isaković, 7 February 1464–1470
- Ajaz-beg, 1470–1474
- Sinan-beg, 1474
- Arnaut Davud-beg, 1474–1475
- Bali-beg Malkočević (Template:Lang-tr), 1475–1477[citation needed]
- Ajaz-beg, 1477–1478
- Skender Pasha, 1478–1479
- Arnaut Davud-beg, 1479–1480
- Skender Pasha, 1480–1482
- Jahja-beg, 1482–1483
- Ajaz-beg, 1483–1484
- Mehmed-beg Ishaković, 1484–1485
- Sinan-beg, 1485–1490
- Hadum Jakub-paša, 1490–1493
- Jahja Pasha, 1493–1495
- Firuz Bey, 1495–1496[5]
- Skender-paša Mihajlović, 1498–1505
- Firuz Bey, 1505–1512
- Hadum Sinan-beg Borovinić, 1512–1513
- Junuz-beg, 1513 – 14 April 1515
- Mustafa-paša Jurišević (Mustafa-paša Skenderpašić), 14 October 1515 – 17 April 1516
- Gazi Hasan-beg, 17 April 1516 – 1517
- Gazi Mehmed-beg Mihajlović (Template:Lang-tr), 1517–1519
- Gazi Bali-beg Jahjapašić, 1519 – 15 September 1521
- Gazi Husrev-beg, 15 September 1521 – 1525
- Gazi Hasan-beg, 1525–1526
- Gazi Husrev-beg, 1526–1534
- Ulama-paša, 1534–1536
- Gazi Husrev-beg, 1536 – 18 June 1541
- Ulama-paša, 18 June 1541 – 1547
- Sofi Ali-beg, 1547–1549
- Muhamed-han Zulkadrić (Template:Lang-tr), 1549–1550
- Hadim Ali-beg 1550–1551
- Sofi Mehmed-paša, 1551–1553
- Hadim Gazi Ali-paša, 1553
- Dugali Malkoč-beg, 1553–1554
- Kara Osman-han, 1554–1555
- Kara Mustafa-beg Sokolović, 1555–1557
- Hamza-beg Biharović, 1557–1561
- Hasan-beg Sokolović, 1561–1562
- Sinan-beg Boljanić, 1562–1564
- Mustafa-beg Sokolović, 1564–1566 [6]
- Mehmed-beg Sokolović, 1566–1568[7]
- Ferhad-beg Desisalić, 1568 – 25 June 1568
- Mehmed-beg Sokolović, 25 June 1568 – 1574[8]
- Ferhad-beg Sokolović (Template:Lang-tr), 1574–1580[9]
See also
History of Bosnia and Herzegovina |
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Bosnia and Herzegovina portal |
- List of Ottoman governors of Bosnia
- Ottoman Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Pashaluk of Herzegovina
- Sanjak of Novi Pazar
References
- ^ Enciclopedia Croatica (in Croatian) (III ed.). Zagreb: Naklada Hrvatskog izdavalačkog bibliografskog zavoda. 1942. p. 157. Archived from the original on 2011-12-05. Retrieved March 15, 2011.
Krajišnik Isabeg imenovan je 1463 sandžakbegom novoustrojenog sandžaka Bosna
- ^ Omer Ibrahimagić (1998). Constitutional development of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Vijeće Kongresa bošnjačkih intelektualaca. p. 78. ISBN 9789958470301. Retrieved 23 January 2013.
The former Bosnian sanjak became the central sanjak of this ayalet.
- ^ Hercegovine, Društvo istoričara Bosne i (1952). Godišnjak: Annuaire (in Serbian).
- ^ Mitja Velikonja (2003). Religious Separation and Political Intolerance in Bosnia-Herzegovina. Texas A&M University Press. pp. 56–. ISBN 978-1-60344-724-9.
- ^ Sarajevu 2007, p. 224.
- ^ Efendi, Nahifi Mehmed. (2019). Cevahiru'l-Menakib: Sokollu Mustafa Paşa'nın Hayatı. T. C. Türkiye Yazma Eserler Kurumu Başkanlığı. ISBN 978-975-17-4249-0
- ^ Dakic, Uros. (2012). The Sokollu Family Clan and the Politics of Vizierial Households in the Second Half of the Sixteenth Century. (MA Thesis). Department of Medieval Studies, Central European University.
- ^ Dakic, Uros. (2012). The Sokollu Family Clan and the Politics of Vizierial Households in the Second Half of the Sixteenth Century. (MA Thesis). Department of Medieval Studies, Central European University.
- ^ Dakic, Uros. (2012). The Sokollu Family Clan and the Politics of Vizierial Households in the Second Half of the Sixteenth Century. (MA Thesis). Department of Medieval Studies, Central European University.
Sources
- Sarajevu, Gazi Husrevbegova biblioteka u (2007). Anali Gazi Husrev-begove biblioteke. Gazi Husrev-begova biblioteka.
- States and territories established in 1463
- States and territories disestablished in 1878
- Sanjaks of the Ottoman Empire in Europe
- Ottoman period in the history of Bosnia and Herzegovina
- 1463 establishments in the Ottoman Empire
- 1878 disestablishments in the Ottoman Empire
- 1463 establishments in Europe
- 1878 disestablishments in Europe
- Former subdivisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina during Ottoman period