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Arsi Province (Amharic: አርሲ) was a province of Ethiopian Empire with its capital at Asella. Historically a part of the Emirate of Harar until its invasion by Menelik and subsequent incorporation into modern Ethiopia. The province was reduced to a Zone of the Oromia Region with the adoption of the new constitution in 1995. In more ancient times, the region is seemingly related to the Harla.^[1]

Both the Zone and the former province are occupied by the Arsi Oromo, who inhabit both the former Bale and Arsi provinces.

History

Aanolee massacre

In Hitosa, the Aanolee massacre took place on 6 September 1886, in which Emperor Menelik II's army massacred 11,000 Arsi Oromo in one day, cutting women's breasts and men's hands.^[2] In 2014, a monument was erected to remember the victims.^[3]^[4]

References

^ Hirsch, Bertrand. The Harla: archeology and memory of the giants of Ethiopia. French center for Ethiopian studies.
^ Abbas Gnamo, 2014: Conquest and Resistance in the Ethiopian Empire, 1880-1974: The Case of the Arsi Oromo. Brill
^ OPRIDE, 8 April 2014: Aanolee: ‘a tragedy on which Ethiopian sources are silent’
^ Mulualem Daba Tola, 2017: The Theses and Antitheses of Anoole Statue in the Ethiopian Polity

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[1] Hirsch, Bertrand. The Harla: archeology and memory of the giants of Ethiopia. French center for Ethiopian studies.

[2] Abbas Gnamo, 2014: Conquest and Resistance in the Ethiopian Empire, 1880-1974: The Case of the Arsi Oromo. Brill

[3] OPRIDE, 8 April 2014: Aanolee: ‘a tragedy on which Ethiopian sources are silent’

[4] Mulualem Daba Tola, 2017: The Theses and Antitheses of Anoole Statue in the Ethiopian Polity

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+{{short description|Former province in Ethiopia}}
 {{More citations needed|date=January 2021}}
 [[File:Ethiopia - Arsi (1943-1987).svg|thumb|right|Location of Arsi within the [[Ethiopian Empire]]]]
-'''Arsi''' ([[Amharic]]: አርሲ) was a province of Imperial [[Ethiopia]] Government with its capital at [[Asella]]. Historically a part of the [[Emirate of Harar]] until its invasion by Menelik and subsequent incorporation into modern Ethiopia. The province was reduced to a [[Arsi Zone|Zone]] of the [[Oromia Region]] with the adoption of the [[1995 Constitution of Ethiopia|new constitution in 1995]]. In more ancient times, the region is seemingly related to the [[Harla]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Hirsch |first1=Bertrand |title=The Harla: archeology and memory of the giants of Ethiopia |publisher=French center for Ethiopian studies |url=https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=fr&u=https://books.openedition.org/cfee/717&prev=searchgend}}</ref>
+'''Arsi Province''' ([[Amharic]]: አርሲ) was a [[Provinces of Ethiopia|province]] of [[Ethiopian Empire]] with its capital at [[Asella]]. Historically a part of the [[Emirate of Harar]] until its invasion by Menelik and subsequent incorporation into modern Ethiopia. The province was reduced to a [[Arsi Zone|Zone]] of the [[Oromia Region]] with the adoption of the [[1995 Constitution of Ethiopia|new constitution in 1995]]. In more ancient times, the region is seemingly related to the [[Harla]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Hirsch |first1=Bertrand |title=The Harla: archeology and memory of the giants of Ethiopia |publisher=French center for Ethiopian studies |url=https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=fr&u=https://books.openedition.org/cfee/717&prev=searchgend}}</ref>
 Both the Zone and the former province are occupied by the [[Arsi Oromo]], who inhabit both the former [[Bale province (Ethiopia)|Bale]] and Arsi provinces.
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 === Aanolee massacre ===
-In [[Hitosa]], the Aanolee massacre took place on 6 September 1886, in which Emperor [[Menelik II]]'s army massacred 11,000 [[Arsi Oromo|Arsi]] Oromo in one day, cutting women's breasts and men's hands.<ref>Abbas Gnamo, 2014: [https://brill.com/view/title/24518?crawler=true&lang=en&language=en&mimetype=application%2Fpdf Conquest and Resistance in the Ethiopian Empire, 1880-1974: The Case of the Arsi Oromo. Brill]</ref>
+In [[Hitosa]], the Aanolee massacre took place on 6 September 1886, in which Emperor [[Menelik II]]'s army massacred 11,000 [[Arsi Oromo]] in one day, cutting women's breasts and men's hands.<ref>Abbas Gnamo, 2014: [https://brill.com/view/title/24518?crawler=true&lang=en&language=en&mimetype=application%2Fpdf Conquest and Resistance in the Ethiopian Empire, 1880-1974: The Case of the Arsi Oromo. Brill]</ref>
-In 2014, a monument has been erected to remember the victims.<ref>OPRIDE, 8 April 2014: Aanolee: [https://www.opride.com/2014/04/08/aanolee-mutilation-a-tragedy-on-which-ethiopian-sources-are-silent/ ‘a tragedy on which Ethiopian sources are silent’]</ref><ref>Mulualem Daba Tola, 2017: [https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/234675954.pdf The Theses and Antitheses of Anoole Statue in the Ethiopian Polity]</ref>
+In 2014, a monument was erected to remember the victims.<ref>OPRIDE, 8 April 2014: Aanolee: [https://www.opride.com/2014/04/08/aanolee-mutilation-a-tragedy-on-which-ethiopian-sources-are-silent/ ‘a tragedy on which Ethiopian sources are silent’]</ref><ref>Mulualem Daba Tola, 2017: [https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/234675954.pdf The Theses and Antitheses of Anoole Statue in the Ethiopian Polity]</ref>
+==See also==
-{{First-level administrative divisions of Ethiopia}}
+* [[History of Ethiopia]]
+{{Ethiopia topics|state=collapsed}}
 {{coord|7|45|N|39|30|E|display=title|type:adm3rd_region:ET}}
 ==References==
-{{reflist}}
+{{Reflist}}
 [[Category:Provinces of Ethiopia]]
-[[Category:Oromia Region]]
+[[Category:History of Oromia]]
 [[Category:States and territories established in 1942]]
 [[Category:States and territories disestablished in 1995]]
 {{Oromia-geo-stub}}