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{{Short description|Government of the Republic of Turkey (1954-1955)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2013}}
[[File:Adnan Menderes VI. Yasama Dönemi.jpg|thumb|250px|Adnan Menderes]]
[[File:Adnan Menderes VI. Yasama Dönemi.jpg|thumb|250px|Adnan Menderes]]


The '''21st government of Turkey''' (17 May 1954 – 9 December 1955) was a government in the history of [[Turkey]]. It is also called ''the third [[Adnan Menderes|Menderes]] government''.
The '''21st government of Turkey''' (17 May 1954 – 9 December 1955) was a government in the history of [[Turkey]]. It is also called "the third [[Adnan Menderes|Menderes]] government".


==Background ==
==Background ==
The [[Democrat Party (Turkey, historical)|Democrat Party]] (DP) won the [[Turkish general election, 1954|elections held on 2 May 1954]]. President [[Celal Bayar]] appointed [[Adnan Menderes]] to form the new government.
The [[Democrat Party (Turkey, historical)|Democrat Party]] (DP) won the [[1954 Turkish general election|elections held on 2 May 1954]]. President [[Celal Bayar]] appointed [[Adnan Menderes]] to form the new government.


==The government==
==The government==
In the list below, the cabinet members who served only a part of the cabinet's lifespan are shown in the column "Notes".
In the list below, the cabinet members who served only a part of the cabinet's lifespan are shown in the column "Notes". The cabinet was consisted of the following:<ref>{{cite news|title=Turkish Cabinet|access-date=19 March 2024|work=[[The Times]]|issue=52934|location=Istanbul
|url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/CS84890290/TTDA?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-TTDA&xid=0be5b088|date=18 May 1954}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
! Title<ref>[http://www.basbakanlik.gov.tr/Forms/pCabinets.aspx Official page of prime minister]</ref><ref>[http://www.tbmm.gov.tr/hukumetler/HB21.htm Official page of the parliament]</ref>
! Title<ref>[http://www.basbakanlik.gov.tr/Forms/pCabinets.aspx Official page of prime minister] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130515000801/http://www.basbakanlik.gov.tr/Forms/pCabinets.aspx |date=15 May 2013 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.tbmm.gov.tr/hukumetler/HB21.htm Official page of the parliament]</ref>
!Name
!Name
!Notes
!Notes
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| rowspan="4" style="text-align:left;"|[[Minister of State]]
| rowspan="4" style="text-align:left;"|[[Minister of State]]
|-
|-
|Mükerrem Sarol||17 May 1954 – 12 October 1955
|[[Mükerrem Sarol]]||17 May 1954 – 12 October 1955
|-
|-
|Osman Kapani<br/>Etem Menders||17 May 1954 – 15 September 1955<br/>15 September 1955 – 30 September 1955
|Osman Kapani<br/>Etem Menders||17 May 1954 – 15 September 1955<br/>15 September 1955 – 30 September 1955
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|[[Ministry of Justice (Turkey)|Ministry of Justice]]||Osman Şevki Çiçekdağ||
|[[Ministry of Justice (Turkey)|Ministry of Justice]]||Osman Şevki Çiçekdağ||
|-
|-
|[[Ministry of National Defense (Turkey)|Ministry of National Defense]]||Etem Menderes||17 May 1954 – 15 September 1955
| [[Ministry of National Defense (Turkey)|Minister of National Defence]]|||Etem Menderes<br>Adnan Menderes||17 May 1954 – 15 September 1955<br>15 September 1955 – 9 December 1955
|-
|-
| [[Ministry of the Interior (Turkey)|Ministry of the Interior]]||Namık Gedik<br/>Etem Menderes||17 May 1954 – 10 September 1955<br/>30 September 1955 – 9 December 1955
| [[Ministry of the Interior (Turkey)|Ministry of the Interior]]||[[Namık Gedik]]<br/>Etem Menderes||17 May 1954 – 10 September 1955<br/>30 September 1955 – 9 December 1955
|-
|-
|[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Turkey)|Ministry of Foreign Affairs]]||[[Fuat Köprülü]]||15 April 1955 – 29 July 1955
|[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Turkey)|Ministry of Foreign Affairs]]||[[Fuat Köprülü]]||15 April 1955 – 29 July 1955
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|[[Ministry of Finance (Turkey)|Ministry of Finance]]||[[Hasan Polatkan]]||
|[[Ministry of Finance (Turkey)|Ministry of Finance]]||[[Hasan Polatkan]]||
|-
|-
| [[Ministry of National Education (Turkey)|Ministry of National Education]]||Celal Yardımcı||
| [[Ministry of National Education (Turkey)|Ministry of National Education]]||[[Celal Yardımcı]]||
|-
|-
|[[Ministry of Public Works and Settlement (Turkey)|Ministry of Public Works]]||Kemal Zeytinoğlu||
|[[Ministry of Public Works and Settlement (Turkey)|Ministry of Public Works]]||[[Kemal Zeytinoğlu]]||
|-
|-
|[[Ministry of Health (Turkey)|Ministry of Health and Social Security]]||Behçet Uz||
|[[Ministry of Health (Turkey)|Ministry of Health and Social Security]]||[[Behçet Uz]]||
|-
|-
|Ministry of Customs and Monopolies||Emin Kalafat||
|[[Ministry of Customs and Monopolies]]||Emin Kalafat||
|-
|-
|[[Ministry of Transport and Communication (Turkey)|Ministry of Transport]]||Muammer Çavuşoğlu||
|[[Ministry of Transport and Communication (Turkey)|Ministry of Transport]]||Muammer Çavuşoğlu||
|-
|-
|[[Ministry of Industry and Commerce (Turkey)|Ministry of Establishments]]||Fethi Çelikbaş<br/>Samet Ağaoğlu||17 May 1954 – 6 December 1954<br/>6 December 1954 – 9 December 1955
|[[Ministry of Industry and Commerce (Turkey)|Ministry of Establishments]]||Fethi Çelikbaş<br/>[[Samet Ağaoğlu]]||17 May 1954 – 6 December 1954<br/>6 December 1954 – 9 December 1955
|-
|-
|[[Ministry of Industry and Commerce (Turkey)|Ministry of Economy and Commerce]]||Sıtkı Yırcalı||
|[[Ministry of Industry and Commerce (Turkey)|Ministry of Economy and Commerce]]||[[Sıtkı Yırcalı]]||
|-
|-
|[[Ministry of Agriculture and Village Affairs (Turkey)|Ministry of Agriculture]]||Nedim Ökmen||
|[[Ministry of Agriculture and Village Affairs (Turkey)|Ministry of Agriculture]]||[[Nedim Ökmen]]||
|-
|-
|[[Ministry of Labour and Social Security (Turkey)|Ministry of Labour]]||[[Hayrettin Erkmen]]||
|[[Ministry of Labour and Social Security (Turkey)|Ministry of Labour]]||[[Hayrettin Erkmen]]||
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{{Cabinets of Turkey}}
{{Cabinets of Turkey}}


⚫
[[Category:Politics of Turkey]]
[[Category:Cabinets of Turkey]]
[[Category:Cabinets of Turkey]]
[[Category:Democratic Party (Turkey, historical) politicians]]
[[Category:Democrat Party (Turkey, 1946–1960) politicians]]
[[Category:1954 establishments in Turkey]]
[[Category:1954 establishments in Turkey]]
[[Category:1955 disestablishments in Turkey]]
[[Category:1955 disestablishments in Turkey]]
[[Category:Cabinets established in 1954]]
[[Category:Cabinets established in 1954]]
[[Category:Cabinets disestablished in 1955]]
[[Category:Cabinets disestablished in 1955]]
[[Category:Members of the 21st government of Turkey]]
⚫
[[Category:10th parliament of Turkey]]
[[Category:Democrat Party (Turkey, 1946–1960)]]

Revision as of 05:03, 19 March 2024

Adnan Menderes

The 21st government of Turkey (17 May 1954 – 9 December 1955) was a government in the history of Turkey. It is also called "the third Menderes government".

Background

The Democrat Party (DP) won the elections held on 2 May 1954. President Celal Bayar appointed Adnan Menderes to form the new government.

The government

In the list below, the cabinet members who served only a part of the cabinet's lifespan are shown in the column "Notes". The cabinet was consisted of the following:[1]

Title[2][3] Name Notes
Prime Minister Adnan Menderes
Deputy Prime Minister Fatin Rüştü Zorlu
Fuat Köprülü		 17 May 1954 – 29 July 1955
29 July 1955 – 9 December 1955
Minister of State
Mükerrem Sarol 17 May 1954 – 12 October 1955
Osman Kapani
Etem Menders		 17 May 1954 – 15 September 1955
15 September 1955 – 30 September 1955
Fahrettin Ulaş 30 September 1955 – 9 December 1955
Ministry of Justice Osman Şevki Çiçekdağ
Minister of National Defence Etem Menderes
Adnan Menderes		 17 May 1954 – 15 September 1955
15 September 1955 – 9 December 1955
Ministry of the Interior Namık Gedik
Etem Menderes		 17 May 1954 – 10 September 1955
30 September 1955 – 9 December 1955
Ministry of Foreign Affairs Fuat Köprülü 15 April 1955 – 29 July 1955
Ministry of Finance Hasan Polatkan
Ministry of National Education Celal Yardımcı
Ministry of Public Works Kemal Zeytinoğlu
Ministry of Health and Social Security Behçet Uz
Ministry of Customs and Monopolies Emin Kalafat
Ministry of Transport Muammer Çavuşoğlu
Ministry of Establishments Fethi Çelikbaş
Samet Ağaoğlu		 17 May 1954 – 6 December 1954
6 December 1954 – 9 December 1955
Ministry of Economy and Commerce Sıtkı Yırcalı
Ministry of Agriculture Nedim Ökmen
Ministry of Labour Hayrettin Erkmen

Aftermath

Although the government had the support of the majority in the parliament, Adnan Menderes resigned because of a political crisis about press freedom, called the "right to prove" (Template:Lang-tr). Following this resignation, a group of MPs left the DP to form the Liberty Party.

References

  1. ^ "Turkish Cabinet". The Times. No. 52934. Istanbul. 18 May 1954. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
  2. ^ Official page of prime minister Archived 15 May 2013 at the Wayback Machine
  3. ^ Official page of the parliament
Preceded by 21st Government of Turkey
17 June 1954 – 9 December 1955 		Succeeded by
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