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{{Short description|Mormon apostle (1858–1916)}}
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'''John Whittaker Taylor''' (May 15, 1858 – October 10, 1916) was a member of the [[Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (LDS Church)|Quorum of the Twelve Apostles]] of [[The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]] (LDS Church) and was the son of [[John Taylor (Mormon)|John Taylor]], the third [[President of the Church (LDS Church)|president]] of the church. While he was an apostle, Taylor was excommunicated from the LDS Church for opposing the church's abandonment of [[plural marriage]]. He was subsequently posthumously re-baptized in 1965.
'''John Whittaker Taylor''' (May 15, 1858 – October 10, 1916) was a member of the [[Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (LDS Church)|Quorum of the Twelve Apostles]] of [[the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]] (LDS Church) and was the son of [[John Taylor (Mormon)|John Taylor]], the church's third [[President of the Church (LDS Church)|president]]. While he was an apostle, Taylor was excommunicated from the LDS Church for opposing the church's abandonment of [[plural marriage]]. He was subsequently posthumously re-baptized in 1965.


==Family and occupation==
==Family and occupation==
John W. Taylor was born in [[Provo, Utah|Provo]], [[Utah Territory]], while his parents John Taylor and Sophia Whitaker were taking shelter there, along with other church members, during the [[Utah War]]. He married May Leona Rich (daughter of John Taylor Rich and Agnes Young) on October 19, 1882, and moved to [[Cassia County, Idaho]], to ranch. As a practitioner of [[plural marriage]], Taylor later married Nellie Todd, Janet Maria Wooley, Eliza Roxie Welling, Rhoda Welling, and Ellen Georgina Sandberg. He also worked as a [[county clerk]] and a [[Editing#Periodicals|newspaper editor]].
John W. Taylor was born in [[Provo, Utah|Provo]], [[Utah Territory]], while his parents, John Taylor and Sophia Whitaker, were taking shelter there, along with other church members, during the [[Utah War]]. He married May Leona Rich (daughter of John Taylor Rich and Agnes Young) on October 19, 1882, and moved to [[Cassia County, Idaho]], to ranch. As a practitioner of plural marriage, Taylor later married Nellie Todd, Janet Maria Wooley, Eliza Roxie Welling, Rhoda Welling, and Ellen Georgina Sandberg. He also worked as a [[county clerk]] and a [[Editing#Periodicals|newspaper editor]].


Taylor's son [[Samuel W. Taylor]] became his biographer and a prolific writer of fiction and non-fiction.
Taylor's son, [[Samuel W. Taylor|Samuel]], became his biographer and a prolific writer of fiction and non-fiction.


== Church service and conflict ==
== Church service and conflict ==
In the LDS Church, Taylor was ordained as a [[deacon (Latter Day Saints)|deacon]] around 1872 and as a [[Teacher (Latter Day Saints)|teacher]] in 1874. He also served as [[Mormon missionary|missionary]] in the United States, [[Canada]], and [[England]]. Taylor was asked to be an [[apostle (Mormonism)|apostle]] and member of the [[Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (LDS Church)|Quorum of the Twelve Apostles]] of the church by his father. He was ordained on May 15, 1884, his 26th birthday.
In the LDS Church, Taylor was ordained as a [[deacon (Latter Day Saints)|deacon]] around 1872 and as a [[Teacher (Latter Day Saints)|teacher]] in 1874. He also served as [[Mormon missionary|missionary]] in the United States, [[Canada]], and [[England]]. Taylor was [[Calling (LDS Church)|called]] as an [[Apostle (LDS Church)|apostle]] and member of the church's Quorum of the Twelve Apostles by his father. He was ordained on May 15, 1884, his 26th birthday.


Taylor was a staunch believer in the doctrine of [[plural marriage]], and had six wives and 36 children. Although the church officially forbade new plural marriages with the [[1890 Manifesto]], Taylor continued to privately marry additional wives. Under pressure, he submitted his resignation from the Quorum of the Twelve on October 28, 1905.<ref name = Alexander>[[Thomas G. Alexander]], ''Mormonism in Transition: A History of the Latter-day Saints, 1890–1930'' (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1986) pp. 65–66.</ref> [[Matthias F. Cowley]] also resigned from the Quorum at the same time over the plural marriage dispute.<ref name = Alexander/> The following February, [[Marriner W. Merrill]] died. In the April General Conference of 1906, the resignations of Cowley and Taylor were presented to and accepted by the general church membership.<ref name = Alexander/> As a result, three new apostles were called to replace them and Merrill: [[George F. Richards]], [[Orson F. Whitney]], and [[David O. McKay]].
Taylor was a staunch believer in the doctrine of plural marriage, and had six wives and 36 children. Although the church officially forbade new plural marriages with the [[1890 Manifesto]], Taylor continued to privately marry additional wives. Under pressure, he submitted his resignation from the Quorum of the Twelve on October 28, 1905.<ref name = Alexander>[[Thomas G. Alexander]], ''Mormonism in Transition: A History of the Latter-day Saints, 1890–1930'' (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1986) pp. 65–66.</ref> [[Matthias F. Cowley]] also resigned from the Quorum at the same time over the plural marriage dispute.<ref name = Alexander/> The following February, [[Marriner W. Merrill]] died. In the April [[General Conference (LDS Church)|general conference]] of 1906, the resignations of Cowley and Taylor were presented to and accepted by the general church membership.<ref name = Alexander/> As a result, three new apostles were called to replace them and Merrill: [[George F. Richards]], [[Orson F. Whitney]], and [[David O. McKay]].


Taylor disputed with the Quorum of the Twelve often after his resignation. He was finally [[Excommunication#The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints|excommunicated]] on March 28, 1911 for continued opposition to the [[Second Manifesto]].<ref>Victor W. Jorgensen & B. Carmon Hardy, "The Taylor–Cowley Affair and the Watershed of Mormon History", ''Utah Historical Quarterly'' '''48''':4 (1980).</ref><ref>{{cite news | title=Disciplining the Rebellious | date=May 13, 1911 | work=[[Salt Lake Tribune]] | page=6 | url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83045396/1911-05-13/ed-1/seq-6/ | access-date=2015-06-15}}</ref> However, he remained a believer in [[Mormonism]] up to his death. He died of [[stomach cancer]] at his home in Forest Dale, [[Salt Lake County, Utah]], at age 58.<ref>[http://images.archives.utah.gov/data/81448/2229574/2229574_0000995.jpg State of Utah Death Certificate] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718172431/http://images.archives.utah.gov/data/81448/2229574/2229574_0000995.jpg |date=2011-07-18 }}.</ref> He was buried at [[Salt Lake City Cemetery]].
Taylor disputed with the Quorum of the Twelve often after his resignation. He was finally [[Excommunication#The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints|excommunicated]] on March 28, 1911 for continued opposition to the [[Second Manifesto]].<ref>Victor W. Jorgensen & B. Carmon Hardy, "The Taylor–Cowley Affair and the Watershed of Mormon History", ''Utah Historical Quarterly'' '''48''':4 (1980).</ref><ref>{{cite news | title=Disciplining the Rebellious | date=May 13, 1911 | work=[[Salt Lake Tribune]] | page=6 | url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83045396/1911-05-13/ed-1/seq-6/ | access-date=2015-06-15}}</ref> However, he remained a believer in [[Mormonism]] until his death. He died of [[stomach cancer]] at his home in Forest Dale, [[Salt Lake County, Utah]], at age 58.<ref>[http://images.archives.utah.gov/data/81448/2229574/2229574_0000995.jpg State of Utah Death Certificate] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718172431/http://images.archives.utah.gov/data/81448/2229574/2229574_0000995.jpg |date=2011-07-18 }}.</ref> He was buried in the [[Salt Lake City Cemetery]].


In August 1916, Taylor was posthumously baptized by proxy and reinstated into the church by two [[stake president]]s. However, a year later, the [[First Presidency (LDS Church)|First Presidency]] officially stated that the reinstatement was null and void. He was later officially [[Rebaptism (Mormonism)|rebaptized]] and on May 21, 1965, received the ordinance of Restoration of Blessings by proxy under the hands of [[Joseph Fielding Smith]], [[President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (LDS Church)|President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles]], with the unanimous approval of the [[First Presidency (LDS Church)|First Presidency]] and [[Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (LDS Church)|Quorum of the Twelve Apostles]].<ref>''Deseret News Church Almanac''{{full|date=August 2015}}</ref><ref>[[Samuel W. Taylor]] (1974, rev. ed.). ''Family Kingdom'' (Salt Lake City, Utah: Western Epics).</ref><ref>Jerry H. Houck, ''Witnesses of Christ: Prophets and Apostles of Our Dispensation'' (Springville, Utah: Cedar Fort, 2015) s.v. "John W. Taylor".</ref>
In August 1916, Taylor was posthumously baptized by proxy and reinstated into the church by two [[stake president]]s.{{citation needed|date=July 2022}} However, a year later, the [[First Presidency (LDS Church)|First Presidency]] officially stated that the reinstatement was null and void. He was later officially [[Rebaptism (Mormonism)|rebaptized]] and on May 21, 1965, received the ordinance of Restoration of Blessings by proxy under the hands of [[Joseph Fielding Smith]], [[President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (LDS Church)|president of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles]], with the unanimous approval of the First Presidency and Quorum of the Twelve Apostles.<ref>''Deseret News Church Almanac''{{full|date=August 2015}}</ref><ref>[[Samuel W. Taylor]] (1974, rev. ed.). ''Family Kingdom'' (Salt Lake City, Utah: Western Epics).</ref><ref>Jerry H. Houck, ''Witnesses of Christ: Prophets and Apostles of Our Dispensation'' (Springville, Utah: Cedar Fort, 2015) s.v. "John W. Taylor".</ref>


==Honors==
==Honors==
The Taylor [[Stake (Latter Day Saints)|Stake]] of the LDS Church, which was headquartered in [[Raymond, Alberta]], was named in Taylor's honor. As an apostle, Taylor had made considerable efforts to assist the Mormon settlers in [[Canada]]. The Taylor Stake was renamed the Raymond Alberta Stake in the 1970s.
The Taylor [[Stake (Latter Day Saints)|Stake]] of the LDS Church, which was headquartered in [[Raymond, Alberta]], was named in Taylor's honor. As an apostle, Taylor had made considerable efforts to assist the Latter-day Saint settlers in [[Canada]]. The Taylor Stake was renamed the Raymond Alberta Stake in the 1970s.


In the 2000s, the town of Raymond built a street named Taylor Street in his honor. An LDS Church chapel was built on the street, and it is named the Taylor Street Chapel.
In the 2000s, the town of Raymond built a street named Taylor Street in his honor. An LDS Church chapel was built on the street, and it is named the Taylor Street Chapel.
Line 58: Line 59:


==See also==
==See also==
*[[Second Manifesto]]
*[[1886 Revelation]]
*[[The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Canada]]
*[[The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Canada]]
*[[Reed Smoot hearings]]
*[[Reed Smoot hearings]]
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[[Category:Burials at Salt Lake City Cemetery]]
[[Category:Burials at Salt Lake City Cemetery]]
[[Category:Deaths from cancer in Utah]]
[[Category:Deaths from cancer in Utah]]
[[Category:Deaths from stomach cancer]]
[[Category:Deaths from stomach cancer in the United States]]
[[Category:Latter Day Saints from Utah]]
[[Category:Latter Day Saints from Utah]]
[[Category:Members of the Utah Territorial Legislature]]
[[Category:Mormonism and polygamy]]
[[Category:Mormonism and polygamy]]
[[Category:People excommunicated by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]]
[[Category:People excommunicated by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]]
[[Category:People from Provo, Utah]]
[[Category:People from Provo, Utah]]
[[Category:People from Salt Lake City]]
[[Category:People from Salt Lake City]]

Revision as of 10:09, 4 May 2024

John W. Taylor
Quorum of the Twelve Apostles
May 15, 1884 (1884-05-15) – April 1905
End reasonResigned from Quorum in opposition to church's stance against plural marriage
LDS Church Apostle
May 15, 1884 (1884-05-15) – March 28, 1911 (1911-03-28)[1]
ReasonDeath of Charles C. Rich
End reasonExcommunicated for opposition to church's stance against plural marriage
Reorganization
at end of term		No apostles ordained[2]
Personal details
BornJohn Whittaker Taylor
(1858-05-15)May 15, 1858
Provo, Utah Territory, United States
DiedOctober 10, 1916(1916-10-10) (aged 58)
Forest Dale, Utah, United States
Cause of deathStomach cancer
Resting placeSalt Lake City Cemetery
40°46′37.92″N 111°51′28.8″W / 40.7772000°N 111.858000°W / 40.7772000; -111.858000
Spouse(s)6
ParentsJohn Taylor
Sophia Whitaker

John Whittaker Taylor (May 15, 1858 – October 10, 1916) was a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and was the son of John Taylor, the church's third president. While he was an apostle, Taylor was excommunicated from the LDS Church for opposing the church's abandonment of plural marriage. He was subsequently posthumously re-baptized in 1965.

Family and occupation

John W. Taylor was born in Provo, Utah Territory, while his parents, John Taylor and Sophia Whitaker, were taking shelter there, along with other church members, during the Utah War. He married May Leona Rich (daughter of John Taylor Rich and Agnes Young) on October 19, 1882, and moved to Cassia County, Idaho, to ranch. As a practitioner of plural marriage, Taylor later married Nellie Todd, Janet Maria Wooley, Eliza Roxie Welling, Rhoda Welling, and Ellen Georgina Sandberg. He also worked as a county clerk and a newspaper editor.

Taylor's son, Samuel, became his biographer and a prolific writer of fiction and non-fiction.

Church service and conflict

In the LDS Church, Taylor was ordained as a deacon around 1872 and as a teacher in 1874. He also served as missionary in the United States, Canada, and England. Taylor was called as an apostle and member of the church's Quorum of the Twelve Apostles by his father. He was ordained on May 15, 1884, his 26th birthday.

Taylor was a staunch believer in the doctrine of plural marriage, and had six wives and 36 children. Although the church officially forbade new plural marriages with the 1890 Manifesto, Taylor continued to privately marry additional wives. Under pressure, he submitted his resignation from the Quorum of the Twelve on October 28, 1905.[3] Matthias F. Cowley also resigned from the Quorum at the same time over the plural marriage dispute.[3] The following February, Marriner W. Merrill died. In the April general conference of 1906, the resignations of Cowley and Taylor were presented to and accepted by the general church membership.[3] As a result, three new apostles were called to replace them and Merrill: George F. Richards, Orson F. Whitney, and David O. McKay.

Taylor disputed with the Quorum of the Twelve often after his resignation. He was finally excommunicated on March 28, 1911 for continued opposition to the Second Manifesto.[4][5] However, he remained a believer in Mormonism until his death. He died of stomach cancer at his home in Forest Dale, Salt Lake County, Utah, at age 58.[6] He was buried in the Salt Lake City Cemetery.

In August 1916, Taylor was posthumously baptized by proxy and reinstated into the church by two stake presidents.[citation needed] However, a year later, the First Presidency officially stated that the reinstatement was null and void. He was later officially rebaptized and on May 21, 1965, received the ordinance of Restoration of Blessings by proxy under the hands of Joseph Fielding Smith, president of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, with the unanimous approval of the First Presidency and Quorum of the Twelve Apostles.[7][8][9]

Honors

The Taylor Stake of the LDS Church, which was headquartered in Raymond, Alberta, was named in Taylor's honor. As an apostle, Taylor had made considerable efforts to assist the Latter-day Saint settlers in Canada. The Taylor Stake was renamed the Raymond Alberta Stake in the 1970s.

In the 2000s, the town of Raymond built a street named Taylor Street in his honor. An LDS Church chapel was built on the street, and it is named the Taylor Street Chapel.

Grave marker of John W. Taylor.

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Taylor resigned from the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles in April 1905; however, he remained an ordained apostle of the church until his excommunication in 1911.
  2. ^ Since Taylor had been removed from the Quorum of the Twelve in 1905, his excommunication occasioned no vacancy in the Quorum of the Twelve.
  3. ^ a b c Thomas G. Alexander, Mormonism in Transition: A History of the Latter-day Saints, 1890–1930 (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1986) pp. 65–66.
  4. ^ Victor W. Jorgensen & B. Carmon Hardy, "The Taylor–Cowley Affair and the Watershed of Mormon History", Utah Historical Quarterly 48:4 (1980).
  5. ^ "Disciplining the Rebellious". Salt Lake Tribune. May 13, 1911. p. 6. Retrieved June 15, 2015.
  6. ^ State of Utah Death Certificate Archived 2011-07-18 at the Wayback Machine.
  7. ^ Deseret News Church Almanac[full citation needed]
  8. ^ Samuel W. Taylor (1974, rev. ed.). Family Kingdom (Salt Lake City, Utah: Western Epics).
  9. ^ Jerry H. Houck, Witnesses of Christ: Prophets and Apostles of Our Dispensation (Springville, Utah: Cedar Fort, 2015) s.v. "John W. Taylor".

References

Media related to John W. Taylor (Mormon) at Wikimedia Commons

Religious titles
Preceded by Quorum of the Twelve Apostles
May 15, 1884 – April 1905 		Succeeded by
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