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<div class="infobox" style="width:20em;">
[[Image:Wikipedia-logo-en.png|44px|]]'''Wikipedia has articles on:'''<br>
[[w:Nuremberg Principles |Nuremberg Principles]]<br>
[[w:Milgram experiment |Milgram experiment]]<br>
[[w:SODDI Defense |SODDI Defense]]<br>
[[w:Diffusion of responsibility |Diffusion of responsibility]]<br>
[[w:Banality of evil |Banality of evil]]<br>
[[w:Little Eichmanns |Little Eichmanns]]<br>
[[w:Kitty Genovese |Kitty Genovese]]<br>
</div>

{{wiktionary|bystander effect}}
{{for|the film|The Good German}}
{{See also|bystander effect}}

==English==

===Etymology===
*{{cite news |last=Daniell |first=Raymond |title=At Our Knees — Or at Our Throats |url=http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FA0A11FD3855177A93C5AB178ED85F418485F9 |format=html |publisher=The [[New York Times]] |date=[[27 May]], [[1945]] |accessdate=2008-10-24}}:{{quotation|It is a saying among [[Allied Occupation Zones in Germany |our [Allied occupation] troops]] that there are no real Nazis in Germany, only "good Germans." Every [[:Category:Nazi war crimes|crime Germany committed against humanity]] seems to have been done by someone else.}}

===Noun===
;Good German
# (historical) a citizen of [[Nazi Germany]] who, after the defeat of [[Nazi Germany]], denies supporting the conduct of (or even having knowledge of) any [[w:Category:Nazi war crimes |war crime]]
# (by extension) a person in any country{{Fact|date=December 2007}} who observes reprehensible things taking place — whether done by a government or by another powerful institution — but remains silent, neither raising objections nor taking steps to change the course of events

;Usage notes
* {{cite news |last=Rich |first=Frank |authorlink=Frank Rich |date=October 14, 2007 |title=The 'Good Germans' Among Us |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/14/opinion/14rich2.html |format=html |work=Opinion |publisher=The [[New York Times]] |accessdate=2008-10-24}}:{{quotation|Our humanity has been compromised by those who use [[Gestapo]] tactics in [[Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–present |our [Iraq] war]]. The longer we stand idly by while they do so, the more we resemble those “good Germans” who professed ignorance of their own Gestapo.}}

*A list with the earliest date for which the term was published for specific persons is:
:1997—[[w:Albert Speer |Speer, Albert]] ({{flag|Nazi Germany|20px}} Minister of Armaments and War Production)<ref name=OBrien>{{cite web |last=O'Brien |first=Conor Cruise |date=November 10, 1997 |title=Nice Nazi |work=Book review of ''The Good Nazi: The Life & Lies of Albert Speer'' ([[Dan van der Vat]]) |url=http://www.nationalreview.com/10nov97/obrien111097.html |format=html - [http://www.thefreelibrary.com/The+Good+Nazi:+The+Life+and+Lies+of+Albert+Speer.-a019987400 article also at thefreelibrary] |publisher=[[National Review]] |accessdate=2008-10-29}}</ref>

{{reflist}}
{{Expand list|date=October 2008}}
<!--tbd—[[w:Wernher von Braun |Braun, Wernher von]]: {{flag|Nazi Germany}} Technical Director for [[V-2 rocket]] [http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=%22good+german%22+%22von+Braun%22+-Kanon+-film no reference for "Good German" being published for von Braun]-->

;Related terms
* good [[nazi]], nice nazi, [[guilt by association]]

{{for|the film|The Good German}}
"'''Good Germans'''" is a phrase that originally referred to citizens of [[Nazi Germany]] who, after Germany’s defeat in [[World War II]], claimed not to have supported the regime, yet made no claim to have opposed it in any significant way. This was widely noted by [[Allied Occupation Zones in Germany|Allied occupation]] troops, who were amazed and appalled by the widespread disavowal of responsibility for Nazi crimes among the German populace. For example:

:It is a saying among our troops that there are no real Nazis in Germany, only “good Germans.” Every crime Germany [[Crime against humanity|committed against humanity]] seems to have been done by someone else.<ref>Daniell, Raymond, “At Our Knees — Or at Our Throats”, ''New York Times,'' [[27 May]], [[1945]]</ref>

The term has come to be used to refer more generically to people in any country who observe reprehensible things taking place — whether done by a government or by another powerful institution — but remain silent, neither raising objections nor taking steps to change the course of events.

==See also==
* [[Nuremberg Principles]]
* [[Milgram experiment]]
* [[SODDI Defense]]
* [[Diffusion of responsibility]]
* [[Bystander effect]]
* [[Banality of evil]]
* [[Little Eichmanns]]
* [[Anschluss]]
* [[Kitty Genovese]]

Latest revision as of 19:55, 12 May 2024

  

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English

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]
  • Daniell, Raymond (27 May, 1945). "At Our Knees — Or at Our Throats" (html). The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-10-24. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help):

    It is a saying among our [Allied occupation] troops that there are no real Nazis in Germany, only "good Germans." Every crime Germany committed against humanity seems to have been done by someone else.

Noun

[edit]
Good German
  1. (historical) a citizen of Nazi Germany who, after the defeat of Nazi Germany, denies supporting the conduct of (or even having knowledge of) any war crime
  2. (by extension) a person in any country[citation needed] who observes reprehensible things taking place — whether done by a government or by another powerful institution — but remains silent, neither raising objections nor taking steps to change the course of events
Usage notes
  • A list with the earliest date for which the term was published for specific persons is:
1997—Speer, Albert ( Nazi Germany Minister of Armaments and War Production)[1]
  1. ^ O'Brien, Conor Cruise (November 10, 1997). "Nice Nazi" (html - article also at thefreelibrary). Book review of The Good Nazi: The Life & Lies of Albert Speer (Dan van der Vat). National Review. Retrieved 2008-10-29. {{cite web}}: External link in |format= (help); Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |work= (help)
Related terms

"Good Germans" is a phrase that originally referred to citizens of Nazi Germany who, after Germany’s defeat in World War II, claimed not to have supported the regime, yet made no claim to have opposed it in any significant way. This was widely noted by Allied occupation troops, who were amazed and appalled by the widespread disavowal of responsibility for Nazi crimes among the German populace. For example:

It is a saying among our troops that there are no real Nazis in Germany, only “good Germans.” Every crime Germany committed against humanity seems to have been done by someone else.[1]

The term has come to be used to refer more generically to people in any country who observe reprehensible things taking place — whether done by a government or by another powerful institution — but remain silent, neither raising objections nor taking steps to change the course of events.

See also

[edit]
  1. ^ Daniell, Raymond, “At Our Knees — Or at Our Throats”, New York Times, 27 May, 1945