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{{Short description|Italian Cardinal}}
[[Image:Alessandro Mattei.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Alessandro Mattei]]
{{more citations needed|date=January 2017}}
'''Alessandro Mattei''' (1744, [[Rome]] – 1820) was an Italian [[Cardinal (Catholicism)|Cardinal]], and a significant figure in papal diplomacy of the Napoleonic period. He was from the Roman aristocratic [[House of Mattei]].
{{Infobox Christian leader
| type = cardinal
| honorific-prefix = His Eminence
| name = Alessandro Mattei
| honorific-suffix =
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| title = [[Bishop of Ostia|Cardinal-Bishop of Ostia e Velletri]]
| image = Alessandro Mattei.jpg
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| see = Ostia e Velletri
| elected =
| appointed = 26 September 1814
| term =
| term_start =
| quashed =
| term_end = 20 April 1820
| predecessor = [[Leonardo Antonelli]]
| opposed =
| successor = [[Giulio Maria della Somaglia]]
| other_post = [[Saint Peter's Basilica|Archpriest of Saint Peter's Basilica]]
<!---------- Orders ---------->
| ordination = 27 February 1768
| ordinated_by =
| consecration = 23 February 1777
| consecrated_by = [[Bernardino Giraud]]
| cardinal = 12 July 1779
| rank = Cardinal-Bishop
<!---------- Personal details ---------->
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1744|02|20|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[Rome]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1820|04|20|1744|02|20|df=yes}}
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| religion = [[Roman Catholic]]
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<!---------- Other ---------->
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}}


'''Alessandro Mattei''' (20 February 1744, [[Rome]] – 20 April 1820) was an Italian [[Cardinal (Catholicism)|Cardinal]], and a significant figure in papal diplomacy of the Napoleonic period. He was from the Roman aristocratic [[House of Mattei]].
He became [[Archbishop of Ferrara]] in 1777, and was created cardinal in 1779.


He became [[Archbishop of Ferrara]] in 1777, and was named cardinal in 1779.
He became [[Bishop of Palestrina]] in 1800, [[Bishop of Porto-Santa Rufina]] in 1809, and [[Bishop of Ostia]] in 1814.<ref>[http://www.giuseppemedovy.it/vescovi_diocesani.html Vescovi diocesani<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> From 1817 to his death he was archpriest of [[St Peter's Basilica]].

He became [[Bishop of Palestrina]] in 1800, [[Bishop of Porto-Santa Rufina]] in 1809, and [[Bishop of Ostia]] in 1814.<ref>[http://www.giuseppemedovy.it/vescovi_diocesani.html Vescovi diocesani<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060518230050/http://www.giuseppemedovy.it/vescovi_diocesani.html |date=2006-05-18 }}</ref> From 1817 to his death he was archpriest of [[St Peter's Basilica]].

==Episcopal succession==
{{Ordination
| consecrated by = [[Bernardino Giraud]]
| consecration date =
| bishop 1 = [[Pietro Francesco Galleffi]]
| consecration date 1 = 12 September 1819
| bishop 2 =
| consecration date 2 =
}}
Cardinal [[Bernardino Giraud]] consecrated Mattei to the episcopacy on 23 February 1777. Having himself consecrated [[Pietro Francesco Galleffi]] to the episcopacy, Cardinal Mattei is in the [[Apostolic succession|episcopal lineage]] of [[Pope Francis]].<ref>[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bgui.html Profile of Pope Francis at Catholic Hierarchy.org] {{importance inline|date=October 2016}}</ref>


==Notes==
==Notes==
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*[http://www.fiu.edu/~mirandas/bios1779.htm#Mattei Biography]
*[http://www.fiu.edu/~mirandas/bios1779.htm#Mattei Biography]


{{start box}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-rel|ca}}
{{s-rel|ca}}
{{succession box |
{{succession box |
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title=[[Cardinal-Bishop of Palestrina]]|
title=[[Cardinal-Bishop of Palestrina]]|
after=[[Aurelio Roverella]]|
after=[[Aurelio Roverella]]|
years=1800&ndash;1809}}
years=2 April 1800 &ndash; 27 March 1809}}

{{succession box |
{{succession box |
before=[[Luigi Valenti Gonzaga]] |
before=[[Luigi Valenti Gonzaga]] |
title=[[Cardinal-Bishop of Porto e Santa Rufina]]|
title=[[Cardinal-Bishop of Porto e Santa Rufina]]|
after=[[Giuseppe Maria Doria Pamphilj]] |
after=[[Giuseppe Maria Doria Pamphilj]] |
years=1809&ndash;1814}}
years=27 March 1809 &ndash; 26 September 1814}}
{{s-bef|rows=2|before=[[Leonardo Antonelli ]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Roman Catholic Suburbicarian Diocese of Ostia|Bishop of Ostia]] | years=26 September 1814 – 20 April 1820}}
{{s-aft|rows=2|after=[[Giulio Maria della Somaglia]] }}
{{s-ttl| title=[[Dean of the College of Cardinals]] | years=26 September 1814 – 20 April 1820}}
{{s-end}}


{{Dean of Cardinals|state=collapsed}}
{{succession box |
before=[[Leonardo Antonelli]] |
title=[[Cardinal-Bishop of Ostia]]|
after=[[Giulio Maria della Somaglia]] |
years=1814&ndash;1820}}


{{Expand Italian|topic=bio|Alessandro Mattei|date=March 2013}}
{{end box}}
{{Expand Portuguese|topic=bio|Alessandro Mattei|date=March 2013}}
{{Expand French|topic=bio|Alessandro Mattei|date=March 2013}}


{{Subject bar |portal1= Biography |portal2= Catholicism |portal3= Italy}}
{{Dean of Cardinals}}
{{Authority control}}


{{Authority control|VIAF=89092726}}
{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
| NAME = Mattei, Alessandro
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Catholic cardinal
| DATE OF BIRTH = 1744
| PLACE OF BIRTH =
| DATE OF DEATH = 1820
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mattei, Alessandro}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mattei, Alessandro}}
[[Category:1744 births]]
[[Category:1744 births]]
[[Category:1820 deaths]]
[[Category:1820 deaths]]
[[Category:House of Mattei|A]]
[[Category:House of Mattei|A]]
[[Category:Italian cardinals]]
[[Category:19th-century Italian cardinals]]
[[Category:People from Rome]]
[[Category:Roman Catholic archbishops in Italy]]
[[Category:Bishops of Ferrara]]
[[Category:Clergy from Rome]]
[[Category:Cardinal-bishops of Ostia]]
[[Category:Cardinal-bishops of Ostia]]
[[Category:Cardinal-bishops of Palestrina]]
[[Category:Cardinal-bishops of Palestrina]]
[[Category:Cardinal-bishops of Porto]]
[[Category:Cardinal-bishops of Porto]]
[[Category:Deans of the College of Cardinals]]
[[Category:Deans of the College of Cardinals]]
[[Category:Papal chamberlains]]
[[Category:18th-century Italian cardinals]]
[[Category:18th-century Italian Roman Catholic archbishops]]



{{Italy-RC-cardinal-stub}}
[[de:Alessandro Mattei]]
[[fr:Alessandro Mattei]]
[[it:Alessandro Mattei]]
[[no:Alessandro Mattei]]
[[pl:Alessandro Mattei]]
[[pt:Alessandro Mattei]]
[[ru:Маттеи, Алессандро]]
[[sl:Alessandro Mattei]]

Revision as of 23:43, 29 May 2024

His Eminence

Alessandro Mattei
Cardinal-Bishop of Ostia e Velletri
SeeOstia e Velletri
Appointed26 September 1814
Term ended20 April 1820
PredecessorLeonardo Antonelli
SuccessorGiulio Maria della Somaglia
Other post(s)Archpriest of Saint Peter's Basilica
Previous post(s)
Orders
Ordination27 February 1768
Consecration23 February 1777
by Bernardino Giraud
Created cardinal12 July 1779
RankCardinal-Bishop
Personal details
Born(1744-02-20)20 February 1744
Rome
Died20 April 1820(1820-04-20) (aged 76)
DenominationRoman Catholic

Alessandro Mattei (20 February 1744, Rome – 20 April 1820) was an Italian Cardinal, and a significant figure in papal diplomacy of the Napoleonic period. He was from the Roman aristocratic House of Mattei.

He became Archbishop of Ferrara in 1777, and was named cardinal in 1779.

He became Bishop of Palestrina in 1800, Bishop of Porto-Santa Rufina in 1809, and Bishop of Ostia in 1814.[1] From 1817 to his death he was archpriest of St Peter's Basilica.

Episcopal succession

Ordination history of
Alessandro Mattei
History
Episcopal consecration
Consecrated byBernardino Giraud
Episcopal succession
Bishops consecrated by Alessandro Mattei as principal consecrator
Pietro Francesco Galleffi12 September 1819

Cardinal Bernardino Giraud consecrated Mattei to the episcopacy on 23 February 1777. Having himself consecrated Pietro Francesco Galleffi to the episcopacy, Cardinal Mattei is in the episcopal lineage of Pope Francis.[2]

Notes

  1. ^ Vescovi diocesani Archived 2006-05-18 at the Wayback Machine
  2. ^ Profile of Pope Francis at Catholic Hierarchy.org [importance?]
Catholic Church titles
Preceded by Cardinal-Bishop of Palestrina
2 April 1800 – 27 March 1809 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Cardinal-Bishop of Porto e Santa Rufina
27 March 1809 – 26 September 1814 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Bishop of Ostia
26 September 1814 – 20 April 1820 		Succeeded by
Dean of the College of Cardinals
26 September 1814 – 20 April 1820


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