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{{Short description|Genus of flowering plants}}
{{taxobox
{{Automatic taxobox
|image = Lycianthes rantonnetii.jpg
|image_caption = ''[[Lycianthes rantonnetii]]''<br>(Blue Potato Bush)
| image = Lycianthes rantonnetii.jpg
| image_caption = ''[[Lycianthes rantonnetii]]''<br />(Blue potato bush)
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
| display_parents = 2
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
| taxon = Lycianthes
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
| authority = ([[Michel Félix Dunal|Dunal]]) [[Emil Hassler|Hassl.]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]
| subdivision = Over 150, see text
|ordo = [[Solanales]]
| synonyms =
|familia = [[Solanaceae]]
* ''Numaeacampa'' <small>Gagnep.</small>
|genus = '''''Lycianthes'''''
* ''Parascopolia'' <small>Baill.</small>
|subdivision_ranks = [[Species]]
}}
|subdivision = About 200, see text
|}}


'''''Lycianthes''''' is a [[genus]] of [[plant]]s from the nightshade family ([[Solanaceae]]), found in both the [[Old World]] and the [[New World]], but predominantly in the latter. It contains roughly 200 [[species]], mostly from tropical America, with 35-40 species in Asia and the Pacific.
'''''Lycianthes''''' is a [[genus]] of [[plant]]s from the nightshade family ([[Solanaceae]]), found in both the [[Old World]] and the [[New World]], but predominantly in the latter. It contains over 150 [[species]], mostly from tropical America, with 35-40 species in Asia and the Pacific.


==Taxonomy==
''Lycianthes'' is apparently closely related to the [[Capsicum|chili and bell peppers]] (''Capsicum''). However, it was long confused with the [[nightshade]]s (''Solanum''), and several little-known "''Solanum''" species presumably belong here.<ref name = ss2008>Solanaceae Source [2008]</ref>
The genus ''Lycianthes'' is closely related to the genus ''[[Capsicum]]'', the chili and bell peppers. However, it was long confused with the [[nightshade]]s (genus ''Solanum''), and several little-known ''Solanum'' species have now been reclassified to the genus ''Lycianthes''.


[[Species]] include:
===Species===
The following species are recognised in the genus ''Lycianthes'':<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lycianthes (Dunal) Hassl. {{!}} Plants of the World Online {{!}} Kew Science |url=http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:296281-2 |access-date=2024-06-14 |website=Plants of the World Online |language=en}}</ref>
* ''[[Lycianthes australis]]'' <small>(C.V.Morton) Hunz. & Barboza</small>
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
* ''[[Lycianthes biflora]]'' <small>(Lour.) Bitter</small>
* ''[[Lycianthes denticulata]]'' <small>(Blume) Bitter</small>
*''[[Lycianthes acapulcensis]]'' {{small|(Baill.) D'Arcy}}
* ''[[Lycianthes hypochrysea]]''
*''[[Lycianthes aceratia]]'' {{small|Bitter}}
* ''[[Lycianthes laevis]]'' <small>(Dunal) Bitter</small>
*''[[Lycianthes acidochondra]]'' {{small|(Bitter) Bitter}}
* ''[[Lycianthes lycioides]]'' <small>(L.) Hassl.</small>
*''[[Lycianthes actinocalyx]]'' {{small|(H.J.P.Winkl.) Bitter}}
* ''[[Lycianthes mociniana]]'' <small>(Dunal) Bitter</small> &ndash; ''tlanochtle'' ([[Nahuatl]])
*''[[Lycianthes acutifolia]]'' {{small|(Ruiz & Pav.) Bitter}}
* ''[[Lycianthes rantonnetii]]'' <small>(Carrière) Bitter</small> &ndash; Blue Potato Bush
*''[[Lycianthes amatitlanensis]]'' {{small|(J.M.Coult. & Donn.Sm.) Bitter}}
* ''[[Lycianthes rimbachii]]''
*''[[Lycianthes amazonica]]'' {{small|Costa-Silva & Agra}}
* ''[[Lycianthes shanesii]]'' <small>(F.Muell.) A.R.Bean</small>
*''[[Lycianthes amphidoxys]]'' {{small|Standl.}}
*''[[Lycianthes anomala]]'' {{small|Bitter}}
* ''"[[Solanum chrysophyllum]]"''
*''[[Lycianthes apiculata]]'' {{small|Bitter}}
* ''"[[Solanum lanuginosum]]"''
*''[[Lycianthes armentalis]]'' {{small|J.L.Gentry}}
* ''"[[Solanum loxense]]"''
*''[[Lycianthes arrazolensis]]'' {{small|(J.M.Coult. & Donn.Sm.) Bitter}}
* ''"[[Solanum mucronatum]]"'' &ndash; "[[pepino]]"
*''[[Lycianthes bambusarum]]'' {{small|(Bitter) Bitter}}

*''[[Lycianthes banahaensis]]'' {{small|(Elmer) Bitter}}
Other ''"Solanum"'' [[taxa]] of unknown identity but presumably belonging into ''Lycianthes'' include ''S. ciliatum'' <small>Blume ex Miq.</small>, ''S. corniculatum'' <small>Hiern</small>, ''S. retrofractum'' var. ''acuminatum'', ''S. violaceum'' <small>Blume</small>, ''S. violifolium'' f. ''typicum'', ''S. virgatum'' notst ''ß albiflorum'', ''S. uniflorum'' <small>Lag.</small> and ''S. uniflorum'' var. ''berterianum''.<ref name = ss2008 />
*''[[Lycianthes barbatula]]'' {{small|Standl. & Steyerm.}}
*''[[Lycianthes baviensis]]'' {{small|V.V.Hop}}
*''[[Lycianthes beckneriana]]'' {{small|D'Arcy}}
*''[[Lycianthes belensis]]'' {{small|(Merr. & L.M.Perry) A.R.Bean}}
*''[[Lycianthes biflora]]'' {{small|(Lour.) Bitter}}
*''[[Lycianthes biformifolia]]'' {{small|(Ruiz & Pav.) Bitter}}
*''[[Lycianthes bigeminata]]'' {{small|(Nees) Bitter}}
*''[[Lycianthes bimensis]]'' {{small|(Miq.) Bitter}}
*''[[Lycianthes bitteri]]'' {{small|Costa-Silva & Agra}}
*''[[Lycianthes bitteriana]]'' {{small|(Symon) A.R.Bean}}
*''[[Lycianthes boninensis]]'' {{small|Bitter}}
*''[[Lycianthes brachyanthera]]'' {{small|Bitter}}
*''[[Lycianthes brachyloba]]'' {{small|(Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.) Bitter}}
*''[[Lycianthes breedlovei]]'' {{small|E.Dean}}
*''[[Lycianthes bullata]]'' {{small|C.I.Orozco, C.A.Vargas & Serralde}}
*''[[Lycianthes caeciliae]]'' {{small|Bitter}}
*''[[Lycianthes caucaensis]]'' {{small|Bitter}}
*''[[Lycianthes ceratocalycia]]'' {{small|(Donn.Sm.) Bitter}}
*''[[Lycianthes chiapensis]]'' {{small|(Brandegee) Standl.}}
*''[[Lycianthes chrysothrix]]'' {{small|Bitter}}
*''[[Lycianthes ciliolata]]'' {{small|(M.Martens & Galeotti) Bitter}}
*''[[Lycianthes cladotrichota]]'' {{small|(Bitter) Bitter}}
*''[[Lycianthes coffeifolia]]'' {{small|Bitter}}
*''[[Lycianthes coloradensis]]'' {{small|E.Dean & H.Kang}}
*''[[Lycianthes columbiana]]'' {{small|Bitter}}
*''[[Lycianthes connata]]'' {{small|J.L.Gentry}}
*''[[Lycianthes coriacea]]'' {{small|Bitter}}
*''[[Lycianthes crassipetala]]'' {{small|(Wall.) R.R.Mill}}
*''[[Lycianthes cuchumatanensis]]'' {{small|J.L.Gentry}}
*''[[Lycianthes cundinamarcae]]'' {{small|Bitter}}
*''[[Lycianthes cutacensis]]'' {{small|(Kunth) J.F.Macbr.}}
*''[[Lycianthes cyathocalyx]]'' {{small|(Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.) Bitter}}
*''[[Lycianthes dejecta]]'' {{small|(Fernald) Bitter}}
*''[[Lycianthes dendriticothrix]]'' {{small|Bitter}}
*''[[Lycianthes dendropilosa]]'' {{small|(Symon) A.R.Bean}}
*''[[Lycianthes densestrigosa]]'' {{small|(Bitter) Bitter}}
*''[[Lycianthes denticulata]]'' {{small|(Blume) Bitter}}
*''[[Lycianthes ecuadorensis]]'' {{small|Bitter}}
*''[[Lycianthes fasciculata]]'' {{small|(Rusby) Bitter}}
*''[[Lycianthes ferruginea]]'' {{small|Bitter}}
*''[[Lycianthes floccosa]]'' {{small|Bitter}}
*''[[Lycianthes fortunensis]]'' {{small|J.Poore & E.Dean}}
*''[[Lycianthes francisci]]'' {{small|Benítez}}
*''[[Lycianthes fredyclaudiae]]'' {{small|E.Dean}}
*''[[Lycianthes fugax]]'' {{small|(Jacq.) Bitter}}
*''[[Lycianthes furcatistellata]]'' {{small|Bitter}}
*''[[Lycianthes geminiflora]]'' {{small|(M.Martens & Galeotti) Bitter}}
*''[[Lycianthes glabripetala]]'' {{small|E.Dean}}
*''[[Lycianthes glandulosa]]'' {{small|(Ruiz & Pav.) Bitter}}
*''[[Lycianthes gongylodes]]'' {{small|J.L.Gentry}}
*''[[Lycianthes gorgonea]]'' {{small|Bitter}}
*''[[Lycianthes grandifolia]]'' {{small|E.Dean}}
*''[[Lycianthes heterochondra]]'' {{small|(Bitter) Bitter}}
*''[[Lycianthes heteroclita]]'' {{small|(Sendtn.) Bitter}}
*''[[Lycianthes hintonii]]'' {{small|E.Dean}}
*''[[Lycianthes hortulana]]'' {{small|Standl. & L.O.Williams}}
*''[[Lycianthes howardiana]]'' {{small|D'Arcy}}
*''[[Lycianthes hupehensis]]'' {{small|(Bitter) C.Y Wu & S.C.Huang}}
*''[[Lycianthes hygrophila]]'' {{small|Bitter}}
*''[[Lycianthes hypochrysea]]'' {{small|Bitter}}
*''[[Lycianthes hypoleuca]]'' {{small|Standl.}}
*''[[Lycianthes impar]]'' {{small|(Warb.) Bitter}}
*''[[Lycianthes inaequilatera]]'' {{small|(Rusby) Bitter}}
*''[[Lycianthes inconspicua]]'' {{small|Bitter}}
*''[[Lycianthes jaliscensis]]'' {{small|E.Dean}}
*''[[Lycianthes jelskii]]'' {{small|(Zahlbr.) Bitter}}
*''[[Lycianthes kaernbachii]]'' {{small|(Lauterb. & K.Schum.) Bitter}}
*''[[Lycianthes laevis]]'' {{small|(Dunal) Bitter}}
*''[[Lycianthes lagunensis]]'' {{small|(Elmer) Bitter}}
*''[[Lycianthes lenta]]'' {{small|(Cav.) Bitter}}
*''[[Lycianthes leptocaulis]]'' {{small|(Rusby) Rusby}}
*''[[Lycianthes limitanea]]'' {{small|(Standl.) J.L.Gentry}}
*''[[Lycianthes lineata]]'' {{small|(Ruiz & Pav.) Bitter}}
*''[[Lycianthes lucens]]'' {{small|S.Knapp}}
*''[[Lycianthes lycioides]]'' {{small|(L.) Hassl.}}
*''[[Lycianthes lysimachioides]]'' {{small|(Wall.) Bitter}}
*''[[Lycianthes macrodon]]'' {{small|(Wall. ex Nees) Bitter}}
*''[[Lycianthes magdalenae]]'' {{small|(Dunal) Bitter}}
*''[[Lycianthes manantlanensis]]'' {{small|A.Rodr. & O.Vargas}}
*''[[Lycianthes mariovelizii]]'' {{small|E.Dean}}
*''[[Lycianthes marlipoensis]]'' {{small|C.Y.Wu & S.C.Huang}}
*''[[Lycianthes maxonii]]'' {{small|Standl.}}
*''[[Lycianthes medusocalyx]]'' {{small|(Bitter) Bitter}}
*''[[Lycianthes michaelneei]]'' {{small|E.Dean}}
*''[[Lycianthes minutipila]]'' {{small|Bitter}}
*''[[Lycianthes moszkowskii]]'' {{small|(Bitter) Bitter}}
*''[[Lycianthes mozinoana]]'' {{small|(Dunal) Bitter}}
*''[[Lycianthes multiflora]]'' {{small|Bitter}}
*''[[Lycianthes multifolia]]'' {{small|(Merr. & L.M.Perry) A.R.Bean}}
*''[[Lycianthes neesiana]]'' {{small|(Wall. ex Nees) D'Arcy & Zhi Y.Zhang}}
*''[[Lycianthes neglecta]]'' {{small|(Dunal) Lourteig}}
*''[[Lycianthes nitida]]'' {{small|Bitter}}
*''[[Lycianthes novogranatensis]]'' {{small|Moldenke}}
*''[[Lycianthes ocellata]]'' {{small|(Donn.Sm.) C.V.Morton & Standl.}}
*''[[Lycianthes oliveriana]]'' {{small|(Lauterb. & K.Schum.) Bitter}}
*''[[Lycianthes orogenes]]'' {{small|Standl. & Steyerm.}}
*''[[Lycianthes parasitica]]'' {{small|(Blume) Bitter}}
*''[[Lycianthes pauciflora]]'' {{small|(Vahl) Bitter}}
*''[[Lycianthes peduncularis]]'' {{small|(Schltdl.) Bitter}}
*''[[Lycianthes peranomala]]'' {{small|(Wernham ex Ridl.) A.R.Bean}}
*''[[Lycianthes pilifera]]'' {{small|(Benth.) Bitter}}
*''[[Lycianthes poeppigii]]'' {{small|Bitter}}
*''[[Lycianthes porteriana]]'' {{small|D'Arcy}}
*''[[Lycianthes pringlei]]'' {{small|(B.L.Rob. & Greenm.) Bitter}}
*''[[Lycianthes profunderugosa]]'' {{small|Bitter}}
*''[[Lycianthes purpusii]]'' {{small|(Brandegee) Bitter}}
*''[[Lycianthes quichensis]]'' {{small|(J.M.Coult. & Donn.Sm.) Bitter}}
*''[[Lycianthes radiata]]'' {{small|(Sendtn.) Bitter}}
*''[[Lycianthes rafatorresii]]'' {{small|E.Dean}}
*''[[Lycianthes rantonnetii]]'' {{small|(Carrière) Bitter}} &ndash; blue potato bush
*''[[Lycianthes reflexa]]'' {{small|Rusby}}
*''[[Lycianthes repens]]'' {{small|(Spreng.) Bitter}}
*''[[Lycianthes rimbachii]]'' {{small|Standl.}}
*''[[Lycianthes rostellata]]'' {{small|(Merr. & L.M.Perry) A.R.Bean}}
*''[[Lycianthes rzedowskii]]'' {{small|E.Dean}}
*''[[Lycianthes sanctae-marthae]]'' {{small|Bitter}}
*''[[Lycianthes sanctaeclarae]]'' {{small|(Greenm.) D'Arcy}}
*''[[Lycianthes sancti-caroli]]'' {{small|(H.J.P.Winkl.) Bitter}}
*''[[Lycianthes shanesii]]'' {{small|(F.Muell.) A.R.Bean}}
*''[[Lycianthes shunningensis]]'' {{small|C.Y.Wu & S.C.Huang}}
*''[[Lycianthes sideroxyloides]]'' {{small|(Schltdl.) Bitter}}
*''[[Lycianthes sodiroi]]'' {{small|Bitter}}
*''[[Lycianthes sprucei]]'' {{small|(Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.) Bitter}}
*''[[Lycianthes starbuckii]]'' {{small|E.Dean}}
*''[[Lycianthes stellata]]'' {{small|(Jacq.) Bitter}}
*''[[Lycianthes stenoloba]]'' {{small|(Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.) Bitter}}
*''[[Lycianthes stephanocalyx]]'' {{small|(Brandegee) Bitter}}
*''[[Lycianthes surotatensis]]'' {{small|Gentry}}
*''[[Lycianthes synanthera]]'' {{small|(Sendtn.) Bitter}}
*''[[Lycianthes talamancensis]]'' {{small|E.Dean & J.Poore}}
*''[[Lycianthes tarapotensis]]'' {{small|Bitter}}
*''[[Lycianthes testacea]]'' {{small|(O.E.Schulz) S.Knapp}}
*''[[Lycianthes textitlaniana]]'' {{small|E.Dean}}
*''[[Lycianthes tibetica]]'' {{small|Li Bing Zhang & Yi F.Duan}}
*''[[Lycianthes tricolor]]'' {{small|(Dunal) Bitter}}
*''[[Lycianthes tysoniana]]'' {{small|D'Arcy}}
*''[[Lycianthes urnigera]]'' {{small|Bitter}}
*''[[Lycianthes venturana]]'' {{small|E.Dean}}
*''[[Lycianthes virgata]]'' {{small|(Lam.) Bitter}}
*''[[Lycianthes vitiensis]]'' {{small|(Seem.) A.R.Bean}}
*''[[Lycianthes wollastonii]]'' {{small|(Wernham) A.R.Bean}}
*''[[Lycianthes yunnanensis]]'' {{small|(Bitter) C.T.Wu & S.C.Huang}}
{{div col end}}


==See also==
==See also==
* [[Nonochton]]
* [[Nonochton]]


==Footnotes==
==References==
{{Commons category}}
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


{{Taxonbar|from=Q137549}}
==References==
{{Commonscat}}
* {{aut|Solanaceae Source}} [2008]: [http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/research/projects/solanaceaesource PBI ''Solanum'': A worldwide treatment]. Retrieved 2008-OCT-01.


[[Category:Lycianthes| ]]
[[Category:Lycianthes| ]]
[[Category:Solanaceae genera]]




{{Solanales-stub}}
{{Solanales-stub}}
{{Link GA|de}}

[[de:Lycianthes]]
[[es:Lycianthes]]
[[pt:Lycianthes]]
[[sv:Himmelsögonsläktet]]

Latest revision as of 19:26, 14 June 2024

Lycianthes
Lycianthes rantonnetii
(Blue potato bush)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Solanales
Family: Solanaceae
Subfamily: Solanoideae
Tribe: Capsiceae
Genus: Lycianthes
(Dunal) Hassl.
Species

Over 150, see text

Synonyms
  • Numaeacampa Gagnep.
  • Parascopolia Baill.

Lycianthes is a genus of plants from the nightshade family (Solanaceae), found in both the Old World and the New World, but predominantly in the latter. It contains over 150 species, mostly from tropical America, with 35-40 species in Asia and the Pacific.

Taxonomy

[edit]

The genus Lycianthes is closely related to the genus Capsicum, the chili and bell peppers. However, it was long confused with the nightshades (genus Solanum), and several little-known Solanum species have now been reclassified to the genus Lycianthes.

Species

[edit]

The following species are recognised in the genus Lycianthes:[1]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Lycianthes (Dunal) Hassl. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2024-06-14.