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{{Short description|British political activist}}
'''Graham Keith Williamson''' is a long-time far right activist in the United Kingdom, having been active at the top levels of fascist and far right groups including the [[National Front (UK)|National Front]], the [[Third Way (United Kingdom)|Third Way]] and [[Solidarity – The Union for British Workers|Solidarity]]. Most recently, he is a leading member of the [[National Liberal Party (UK, 1999)|National Liberal Party]] which contested the [[European Parliament election, 2014 (United Kingdom)|2014 European Parliament election]] with eight candidates in the [[London (European Parliament constituency)|London constituency]] election being held in May 2014.<ref name=nomination>Regional Returning Officer for London, [http://londoneuroelections.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/StatementPersonsNominatedFinal.pdf Statement of parties and individual candidates nominated and Notice of Poll], published 28 April 2014</ref>
{{Distinguish|Graeme Williamson}}
{{For|the Scottish middle distance runner|Graham Williamson (athlete)}}
{{EngvarB|date=September 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2014}}
'''Graham Keith Williamson''' is a long-time political activist in the United Kingdom, having been active at the top levels of various far right groups including the [[National Front (UK)|National Front]], the [[Third Way (UK organisation)|Third Way]] and [[Solidarity – The Union for British Workers|Solidarity]].

Williamson is an elected councillor representing the Independent Residents' Group in South Hornchurch Ward of the London Borough of Havering, although he continues to be a member of the National Council of the National Liberal Party (see below).<ref>[http://democracy.havering.gov.uk/mgUserInfo.aspx?UID=958 Councillor Graham Williamson], Havering London Borough Council. Retrieved 3 December 2018.<br />- David Lawrence, [https://www.hopenothate.org.uk/2018/05/04/another-set-back-ukip-far-right-ballot-box/ "Another set back for UKIP and the far right at the ballot box"], ''Hope not hate'', 4 May 2018. Retrieved 3 December 2018.</ref> He is a member of the National Executive of the trade union [[Solidarity – The Union for British Workers|Solidarity]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.solidaritytradeunion.org/news/950-17-11-2019-solidarity-has-a-new-president.html |title=– Solidarity has a new President |access-date=1 December 2019 |archive-date=5 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191205230840/http://www.solidaritytradeunion.org/news/950-17-11-2019-solidarity-has-a-new-president.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>

He is a leading member of the [[National Liberal Party (UK, 1999)|National Liberal Party]] which contested the [[2014 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom|2014 European Parliament election]] with eight candidates in the [[London (European Parliament constituency)|London constituency]] election being held in May 2014.<ref name=nomination>Regional Returning Officer for London, [http://londoneuroelections.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/StatementPersonsNominatedFinal.pdf Statement of parties and individual candidates nominated and Notice of Poll] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140513162931/http://londoneuroelections.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/StatementPersonsNominatedFinal.pdf |date=13 May 2014 }}, published 28 April 2014</ref>

==Political background==
==Political background==
According to Williamson his first political involvement occurred in 1975 when, as a schoolboy, he made a speech to supporters of the "No Campaign" against the [[United Kingdom European Communities membership referendum, 1975|United Kingdom European Communities membership referendum]].<ref name="Prog">Graham Williamson & TP Bragg, ''A Declaration and Philosophy of Progressive Nationalism'', Liveable Nation, 2005, p. 1</ref>
According to Williamson his first political involvement occurred in 1975 when, as a schoolboy, he made a speech to supporters of the "No Campaign" against the [[1975 United Kingdom European Communities membership referendum|United Kingdom European Communities membership referendum]].<ref name="Prog">Graham Williamson & TP Bragg, ''A Declaration and Philosophy of Progressive Nationalism'', Liveable Nation, 2005, p. 1</ref>


Williamson eventually joined the [[National Front (UK)|National Front]] and rose to the position of deputy chairman. Active in the movement during the 1980s, he was closely associated with the [[Official National Front]] (ONF) wing of [[Nick Griffin]], [[Derek Holland (activist)|Derek Holland]] and [[Patrick Harrington]] which was opposed by the [[Flag Group]] of [[Andrew Brons]] and [[Ian Anderson (politician)|Ian Anderson]].<ref>Luciano Cheles, Ronnie Ferguson & Michalina Vaughan, ''Neo-Fascism in Europe'', Longman, 1991, p. 255</ref> Like most of his fellow members of the tendency Williamson had began as a member of the Young National Front.<ref>Nigel Copsey, ''Contemporary British Fascism: The British National Party and the Quest for Legitimacy'', Palgrave Macmillan, 2004, p. 33</ref> Williamson's membership of the NF dated back to 1975.<ref>Copsey, ''Contemporary British Fascism'', p. 183</ref> Williamson attracted coverage when he and Harrington attended the 1988 [[Quds Day]] march to show their support for Islamic extremists, a position that was advocated by the ONF faction.<ref>Cheles, Ferguson & Vaughan, ''Neo-Fascism in Europe'', p. 260</ref>
Williamson eventually joined the [[National Front (UK)|National Front]] and rose to the position of deputy chairman. Active in the movement during the 1980s, he was closely associated with the [[Official National Front]] (ONF) wing of [[Nick Griffin]], [[Derek Holland (activist)|Derek Holland]] and [[Patrick Harrington (activist)|Patrick Harrington]] which was opposed by the [[Flag Group]] of [[Andrew Brons]] and [[Ian Anderson (British politician)|Ian Anderson]].<ref>Luciano Cheles, Ronnie Ferguson & Michalina Vaughan, ''Neo-Fascism in Europe'', Longman, 1991, p. 255</ref> Like most of his fellow members of the tendency Williamson had begun as a member of the Young National Front.<ref>Nigel Copsey, ''Contemporary British Fascism: The British National Party and the Quest for Legitimacy'', Palgrave Macmillan, 2004, p. 33</ref> Williamson's membership of the NF dated back to 1975.<ref>Copsey, ''Contemporary British Fascism'', p. 183</ref> Williamson attracted coverage when he and Harrington attended the 1988 [[Quds Day]] march. <ref>Cheles, Ferguson & Vaughan, ''Neo-Fascism in Europe'', p. 260</ref>


==National Liberal Party==
==National Liberal Party==
With Patrick Harrington, he founded the National Liberal Party in 1999. Harrington is the staff manager for the BNP leader [[Nick Griffin]] {{fact|date=June 2014}} and a former leading figure in the National Front, and general secretary of [[British National Party]] (BNP)-supported "trade union" [[Solidarity – The Union for British Workers|Solidarity]] {{fact|date=June 2014}}. Williamson also served as a member of the executive for that organisation. With Harrington he ran a nationalist think tank for more than twenty years called the [[Third Way (United Kingdom)|Third Way]], named after the third-positionist strategies influenced by the ideology of [[Roberto Fiore]], an Italian fascist. Third-positionist ideas were a great influence on the "[[Political Soldier]]" faction of the National Front, which included Williamson, Harrington and Griffin.<ref name=C4news/> Williamson has stated that he abandoned [[British Nationalism]] upon joining the Third Way and instead embraced "progressive nationalism".<ref name="Prog"/> This was the name adopted by the Third Way to describe their guiding principles, as led out by Williamson and TP Bragg in a 2005 booklet. The publication committed the Third Way to support for an overarching British culture that must be embraced by immigrants,<ref>Williamson & Bragg, ''A Declaration and Philosophy of Progressive Nationalism'', p. 9</ref> a system of [[federalism]] for the UK with the possibility of a future break-up,<ref>Williamson & Bragg, ''A Declaration and Philosophy of Progressive Nationalism'', pp. 9-11</ref> an [[isolationist]] foreign policy,<ref>Williamson & Bragg, ''A Declaration and Philosophy of Progressive Nationalism'', p. 12</ref> [[environmentalism]],<ref>Williamson & Bragg, ''A Declaration and Philosophy of Progressive Nationalism'', pp. 13-14</ref> the wide use of [[Popular initiative (Switzerland)|Swiss-style citizens' initiatives]]<ref>Williamson & Bragg, ''A Declaration and Philosophy of Progressive Nationalism'', pp. 15-17</ref> and [[distributism]].<ref>Williamson & Bragg, ''A Declaration and Philosophy of Progressive Nationalism'', p. 18</ref>
Williamson was a founder of the National Liberal Party in 1999. He has contributed to the [[Third Way (UK organisation)|Third Way]], This was the name adopted to describe its guiding principles, as laid out by Williamson and TP Bragg in an independently produced 2005 booklet. As a result of taking up the manifesto, the Third Way supported an overarching British culture that could be embraced by immigrants,<ref>Williamson & Bragg, ''A Declaration and Philosophy of Progressive Nationalism'', p. 9</ref> a system of [[federalism]] for the UK with the possibility of a future break-up,<ref>Williamson & Bragg, ''A Declaration and Philosophy of Progressive Nationalism'', pp. 9–11</ref> an [[isolationist]] foreign policy,<ref>Williamson & Bragg, ''A Declaration and Philosophy of Progressive Nationalism'', p. 12</ref> environmentalism,<ref>Williamson & Bragg, ''A Declaration and Philosophy of Progressive Nationalism'', pp. 13–14</ref> the wide use of [[Popular initiative (Switzerland)|Swiss-style citizens' initiatives]]<ref>Williamson & Bragg, ''A Declaration and Philosophy of Progressive Nationalism'', pp. 15–17</ref> and [[distributism]].<ref>Williamson & Bragg, ''A Declaration and Philosophy of Progressive Nationalism'', p. 18</ref> The Declaration is divided into two, with its environmental, spiritual and philosophical manifesto written by Bragg.


Williamson was a candidate for the Third Way in the [[United Kingdom local elections, 2006|2006 local elections]] in [[Havering London Borough Council]], where Third Way ran 14 candidates. Capturing 954 votes Williamson was not elected in what was one of the main areas of activity for the group.<ref>''Searchlight'', No 372, June 2006, p. 25</ref> Williamson had been running a community group, officially not connected to Third Way, in the area for some time.<ref>''Searchlight'', No 369, March 2006, p. 27</ref> His leadership of the group in [[Elm Park]] and his past in the National Front were covered in an issue of ''[[Private Eye]]'', with Williamson claiming in the magazine that his group had the support of local MP [[John Cryer]]. Cryer would subsequently disavow the group and condemn Williamson in ''[[Searchlight (magazine)|Searchlight]]''.<ref>''Searchlight'', No, 354, December 2004, p. 13</ref> Williamson also served as the London East and East Central organiser for the [[Campaign for an Independent Britain]].<ref>''Searchlight'', No 367, January 2006, p. 27</ref>
Williamson was a candidate for the Third Way in the [[2006 United Kingdom local elections|2006 local elections]] in [[Havering London Borough Council]], where Third Way ran 14 candidates. With 954 votes, Williamson was not elected in what was one of the main areas of activity for the group.<ref>''Searchlight'', No 372, June 2006, p. 25</ref> Williamson had been running a community group, officially not connected to Third Way, in the area for some time.<ref>''Searchlight'', No 369, March 2006, p. 27</ref> His leadership of the group in [[Elm Park]] and his past in the National Front were covered in an issue of ''[[Private Eye]]'', with Williamson claiming in the magazine that his group had the support of the local MP [[John Cryer]]. Cryer subsequently disavowed the group and condemned Williamson in ''[[Searchlight (magazine)|Searchlight]]''.<ref>''Searchlight'', No, 354, December 2004, p. 13</ref> Williamson was also the London East and East Central organiser for the [[Campaign for an Independent Britain]].<ref>''Searchlight'', No 367, January 2006, p. 27</ref>


Among Fiore's ideas was that far right white nationalist groups should form alliances with national liberation movements and separatists. Williamson and Harrington pioneered this in the National Front in the 1980s, but apart from allowing them to say they were not racists because they had black allies, the policy was not a success. The National Liberal Party has kept up this strategy, appealing for ethnic minority votes by focusing on national struggles abroad and with particular emphasis on injustices in Sri Lanka and India.<ref name=C4news/>
Among Fiore's ideas was that far right white nationalist groups should form alliances with national liberation movements and separatists. Williamson and Harrington pioneered this in the National Front in the 1980s, but apart from allowing them to claim they were not racists because they had black allies, the policy was not a success. The National Liberal Party has kept up this strategy, appealing for ethnic minority votes by focusing on national struggles abroad and with particular emphasis on injustices in Sri Lanka and India.<ref name=C4news/>


Despite the far right and fascist backgrounds of its leaders, the party is contesting elections in London on a multicultural election list including [[Tamil people|Tamil]], [[Sikh]] and [[Kurdish people|Kurdish]] candidates. The party manifesto gives no indication of its far right origins. It says, "The National Liberal Party is putting forward a team of 8 ethnically and racially diverse candidates – Tamil, Sikh, Azerbaijan, Kurdish, English, north Borneo (sabah-sarawak), to represent the real grassroots London."<ref name=C4news/>
Despite the far right and fascist backgrounds of its leaders, the party has contested elections in London on a multicultural election list including [[Tamil people|Tamil]], [[Sikh]] and [[Kurdish people|Kurdish]] candidates. It says, "The National Liberal Party is putting forward a team of 8 ethnically and racially diverse candidates – Tamil, Sikh, Azerbaijan, Kurdish, English, north Borneo (sabah-sarawak), to represent the real grassroots London."<ref name=C4news>[http://www.searchlightmagazine.com/news/domestic-news/exposed-far-right-veteran-seeking-london-multicultural-vote "Exposed: far-right veteran seeking London multicultural vote"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140514082223/http://www.searchlightmagazine.com/news/domestic-news/exposed-far-right-veteran-seeking-london-multicultural-vote |date=14 May 2014 }}, ''Channel 4 News'', posted in ''Searchlight'', 3 May 2014</ref>


==Elections contested==
==Elections contested==
Line 27: Line 36:
! Source
! Source
|-
|-
|[[European Parliament election, 2014 (United Kingdom)|2014 European election]]
|[[2014 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom|2014 European election]]
|[[London (European Parliament constituency)|London]]
|[[London (European Parliament constituency)|London]]
|[[National Liberal Party (UK, 1999)|National Liberal Party]]
|[[National Liberal Party (UK, 1999)|National Liberal Party]]
Line 33: Line 42:
|0.3
|0.3
|Not elected
|Not elected
|<ref>[http://www.bbc.com/news/politics/eu-regions/E15000007 VOTE 2014 - London], ''BBC News'', 23 May 2014</ref>
|<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/politics/eu-regions/E15000007 VOTE 2014 London], ''BBC News'', 23 May 2014</ref>
|}
|}


==Charity==
==Charity==
Williamson is also a director of the human rights campaign group [[ACT NOW]]. He is a former British humanitarian aid worker in [[Sri Lanka]] and founded ACT NOW with fellow aid workers after seeing human rights violations and mass killings directed against the [[Sri Lankan Tamil people|Tamil population]].<ref>ACT NOW press release: [http://www.pressdispensary.co.uk/feed/992158.php "Four Hundred Tons of Medical Aid Sets Sail for Sri Lanka"] 27 March 2009<br>- [http://www.tamilnet.com/art.html?catid=13&artid=31122 Self-polls of Tamils make contrast to State-polls of Sri Lanka], ''TamilNnet'', 1 February 2010</ref>
Williamson is also a director of the human rights campaign group [[Act Now (campaign group)|Act Now]]. He is a former British humanitarian aid worker in [[Sri Lanka]] and founded Act Now with fellow aid workers after seeing human rights violations and mass killings directed against the [[Sri Lankan Tamil people|Tamil population]].<ref>Act Now press release: [http://www.pressdispensary.co.uk/feed/992158.php "Four Hundred Tons of Medical Aid Sets Sail for Sri Lanka"] 27 March 2009<br />- [http://www.tamilnet.com/art.html?catid=13&artid=31122 Self-polls of Tamils make contrast to State-polls of Sri Lanka], ''TamilNnet'', 1 February 2010</ref>


It was through his work with ACT NOW that Williamson developed a strong relationship with the Tamil community in Britain, to the extent that he has persuaded Tamils and other ethnic minority people to join and contest elections for the National Liberal Party. What is clear is that while they were aware of his aid work, they were not aware of Williamson's political background.<ref name=C4news>''Channel 4 News'', [http://www.searchlightmagazine.com/news/domestic-news/exposed-far-right-veteran-seeking-london-multicultural-vote "Exposed: far-right veteran seeking London multicultural vote"], posted in ''Searchlight'', 3 May 2014</ref>
It was through his work with Act Now that Williamson developed a strong relationship with the Tamil community in Britain, to the extent that he has persuaded Tamils and other ethnic minority people to join and contest elections for the National Liberal Party.


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
*[http://www.act-now.info/Site/Events.html Act now]


{{UK far right}}

{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
| NAME = Williamson, Graham
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Director of ACT NOW
| DATE OF BIRTH =
| PLACE OF BIRTH =
| DATE OF DEATH =
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Williamson, Graham}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Williamson, Graham}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:British activists]]
[[Category:British activists]]
[[Category:National Front (United Kingdom) politicians]]
[[Category:National Front (UK) politicians]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]

Latest revision as of 22:35, 16 June 2024

Graham Keith Williamson is a long-time political activist in the United Kingdom, having been active at the top levels of various far right groups including the National Front, the Third Way and Solidarity.

Williamson is an elected councillor representing the Independent Residents' Group in South Hornchurch Ward of the London Borough of Havering, although he continues to be a member of the National Council of the National Liberal Party (see below).[1] He is a member of the National Executive of the trade union Solidarity.[2]

He is a leading member of the National Liberal Party which contested the 2014 European Parliament election with eight candidates in the London constituency election being held in May 2014.[3]

Political background

[edit]

According to Williamson his first political involvement occurred in 1975 when, as a schoolboy, he made a speech to supporters of the "No Campaign" against the United Kingdom European Communities membership referendum.[4]

Williamson eventually joined the National Front and rose to the position of deputy chairman. Active in the movement during the 1980s, he was closely associated with the Official National Front (ONF) wing of Nick Griffin, Derek Holland and Patrick Harrington which was opposed by the Flag Group of Andrew Brons and Ian Anderson.[5] Like most of his fellow members of the tendency Williamson had begun as a member of the Young National Front.[6] Williamson's membership of the NF dated back to 1975.[7] Williamson attracted coverage when he and Harrington attended the 1988 Quds Day march. [8]

National Liberal Party

[edit]

Williamson was a founder of the National Liberal Party in 1999. He has contributed to the Third Way, This was the name adopted to describe its guiding principles, as laid out by Williamson and TP Bragg in an independently produced 2005 booklet. As a result of taking up the manifesto, the Third Way supported an overarching British culture that could be embraced by immigrants,[9] a system of federalism for the UK with the possibility of a future break-up,[10] an isolationist foreign policy,[11] environmentalism,[12] the wide use of Swiss-style citizens' initiatives[13] and distributism.[14] The Declaration is divided into two, with its environmental, spiritual and philosophical manifesto written by Bragg.

Williamson was a candidate for the Third Way in the 2006 local elections in Havering London Borough Council, where Third Way ran 14 candidates. With 954 votes, Williamson was not elected in what was one of the main areas of activity for the group.[15] Williamson had been running a community group, officially not connected to Third Way, in the area for some time.[16] His leadership of the group in Elm Park and his past in the National Front were covered in an issue of Private Eye, with Williamson claiming in the magazine that his group had the support of the local MP John Cryer. Cryer subsequently disavowed the group and condemned Williamson in Searchlight.[17] Williamson was also the London East and East Central organiser for the Campaign for an Independent Britain.[18]

Among Fiore's ideas was that far right white nationalist groups should form alliances with national liberation movements and separatists. Williamson and Harrington pioneered this in the National Front in the 1980s, but apart from allowing them to claim they were not racists because they had black allies, the policy was not a success. The National Liberal Party has kept up this strategy, appealing for ethnic minority votes by focusing on national struggles abroad and with particular emphasis on injustices in Sri Lanka and India.[19]

Despite the far right and fascist backgrounds of its leaders, the party has contested elections in London on a multicultural election list including Tamil, Sikh and Kurdish candidates. It says, "The National Liberal Party is putting forward a team of 8 ethnically and racially diverse candidates – Tamil, Sikh, Azerbaijan, Kurdish, English, north Borneo (sabah-sarawak), to represent the real grassroots London."[19]

Elections contested

[edit]

European Parliament elections (Multi-member constituency; party list)

Date of election Region Party Votes % of votes Result Source
2014 European election London National Liberal Party 6,736 0.3 Not elected [20]

Charity

[edit]

Williamson is also a director of the human rights campaign group Act Now. He is a former British humanitarian aid worker in Sri Lanka and founded Act Now with fellow aid workers after seeing human rights violations and mass killings directed against the Tamil population.[21]

It was through his work with Act Now that Williamson developed a strong relationship with the Tamil community in Britain, to the extent that he has persuaded Tamils and other ethnic minority people to join and contest elections for the National Liberal Party.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Councillor Graham Williamson, Havering London Borough Council. Retrieved 3 December 2018.
    - David Lawrence, "Another set back for UKIP and the far right at the ballot box", Hope not hate, 4 May 2018. Retrieved 3 December 2018.
  2. ^ "– Solidarity has a new President". Archived from the original on 5 December 2019. Retrieved 1 December 2019.
  3. ^ Regional Returning Officer for London, Statement of parties and individual candidates nominated and Notice of Poll Archived 13 May 2014 at the Wayback Machine, published 28 April 2014
  4. ^ Graham Williamson & TP Bragg, A Declaration and Philosophy of Progressive Nationalism, Liveable Nation, 2005, p. 1
  5. ^ Luciano Cheles, Ronnie Ferguson & Michalina Vaughan, Neo-Fascism in Europe, Longman, 1991, p. 255
  6. ^ Nigel Copsey, Contemporary British Fascism: The British National Party and the Quest for Legitimacy, Palgrave Macmillan, 2004, p. 33
  7. ^ Copsey, Contemporary British Fascism, p. 183
  8. ^ Cheles, Ferguson & Vaughan, Neo-Fascism in Europe, p. 260
  9. ^ Williamson & Bragg, A Declaration and Philosophy of Progressive Nationalism, p. 9
  10. ^ Williamson & Bragg, A Declaration and Philosophy of Progressive Nationalism, pp. 9–11
  11. ^ Williamson & Bragg, A Declaration and Philosophy of Progressive Nationalism, p. 12
  12. ^ Williamson & Bragg, A Declaration and Philosophy of Progressive Nationalism, pp. 13–14
  13. ^ Williamson & Bragg, A Declaration and Philosophy of Progressive Nationalism, pp. 15–17
  14. ^ Williamson & Bragg, A Declaration and Philosophy of Progressive Nationalism, p. 18
  15. ^ Searchlight, No 372, June 2006, p. 25
  16. ^ Searchlight, No 369, March 2006, p. 27
  17. ^ Searchlight, No, 354, December 2004, p. 13
  18. ^ Searchlight, No 367, January 2006, p. 27
  19. ^ a b "Exposed: far-right veteran seeking London multicultural vote" Archived 14 May 2014 at the Wayback Machine, Channel 4 News, posted in Searchlight, 3 May 2014
  20. ^ VOTE 2014 – London, BBC News, 23 May 2014
  21. ^ Act Now press release: "Four Hundred Tons of Medical Aid Sets Sail for Sri Lanka" 27 March 2009
    - Self-polls of Tamils make contrast to State-polls of Sri Lanka, TamilNnet, 1 February 2010