Jump to content

Diane Noomin: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
Bibliography: Editor Drawing Power: Women's Stories of Sexual Violence, Harassment, and Survival (Abrams Books, 2019).[1]
Chimou52 (talk | contribs)
No edit summary
 
(48 intermediate revisions by 23 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Short description|American comics artist (1947–2022)}}
{{Infobox comics creator
{{Infobox comics creator

| name = Diane Noomin
| image =
| image = Diane Noomin at SPX 2020.jpg
| imagesize =
| imagesize =
| caption =
| caption = Noomin speaks at [[Small Press Expo]] 2020
| birth_name =
| birth_name =Diane Robin Rosenblatt<ref name="nytimes" />
| birth_date = {{birth year and age|1947}}
| birth_date = {{birth date|1947|05|13}}
| birth_place = [[Brooklyn]], [[New York (state)|New York]], [[United States|U.S.]]
| birth_place = [[Brooklyn, New York]], U.S.
| death_date =
| death_date = {{death date and age|2022|09|01|1947|05|13}}
| death_place =
| death_place =[[Hadlyme, Connecticut]], U.S.
| nationality = American
| area =
| area =
| cartoonist = y
| cartoonist = y
Line 21: Line 21:
| notable works = ''[[Twisted Sisters (comic)|Twisted Sisters]]''<br />''[[Wimmen's Comix]]''<br />''Glitz-2-Go''
| notable works = ''[[Twisted Sisters (comic)|Twisted Sisters]]''<br />''[[Wimmen's Comix]]''<br />''Glitz-2-Go''
| awards = [[Inkpot Award]], 1992
| awards = [[Inkpot Award]], 1992
| website = http://www.dianenoomin.com
| website = {{URL|http://www.dianenoomin.com}}
| collaborators =
| collaborators =
| spouse = [[Bill Griffith]]
| spouse = {{marriage|Alan Newman| 1968|1972|end=divorce}}<br />{{marriage|[[Bill Griffith]]|1980}}
| subcat = American
}}
}}
'''Diane Noomin''' (born 1947 in [[Brooklyn, New York]]) is an [[United States|American]] [[comics artist]] associated with the [[underground comics]] movement. She is best known for her character [[DiDi Glitz]], who addresses transgressive social issues such as [[feminism]], female masturbation, [[body image]], and [[miscarriage]]s.<ref>Noomin, Diane. "Glitz-2-Go". Fantagraphics Books, 2011</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Kaminer|first1=Michael|last2=Lavay|first2=Nate|title=Talking Comics with Diane Noomin|url=http://forward.com/articles/152116/talking-comics-with-diane-noomin/|website=Forward.com|accessdate=5 March 2012}}</ref>


'''Diane Robin Noomin''' ({{née}} '''Rosenblatt''', May 13, 1947 – September 1, 2022) was an American [[comics artist]] associated with the [[underground comics]] movement. She is best known for her character DiDi Glitz, who addresses transgressive social issues such as [[feminism]], female masturbation, [[body image]], and [[miscarriage]]s.<ref>{{cite book|last=Noomin |first=Diane |title=Glitz-2-Go|publisher=Fantagraphics Books |date=2011|isbn=978-1606994818}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Kaminer|first1=Michael|last2=Lavay|first2=Nate|title=Talking Comics with Diane Noomin|url=http://forward.com/articles/152116/talking-comics-with-diane-noomin/|website=Forward.com|date=5 March 2012 |access-date=5 March 2012}}</ref>
Noomin is the editor of the anthology series ''[[Twisted Sisters (comic)|Twisted Sisters]]'', and published comix stories in many underground titles, including ''[[Wimmen's Comix]]'', ''[[Young Lust (comics)|Young Lust]]'', ''[[Arcade (comics magazine)|Arcade]]'', and ''[[Weirdo (comics)|Weirdo]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.comics.org/searchNew/?q=diane%20noomin|title = The Grand Comics Database - Diane Noomin search|date = |accessdate = |website = The Grand Comics Database|publisher = multiple|last = |first = }}</ref> She has also done theatrical work, creating a stage adaptation of DiDi Glitz.


Noomin was the editor of the anthology series ''[[Twisted Sisters (comic)|Twisted Sisters]]'', and published comix stories in many underground titles, including ''[[Wimmen's Comix]]'', ''[[Young Lust (comics)|Young Lust]]'', ''[[Arcade (comics magazine)|Arcade]]'', and ''[[Weirdo (comics)|Weirdo]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.comics.org/searchNew/?q=diane%20noomin|title = The Grand Comics Database - Diane Noomin search|date = |website = The Grand Comics Database|publisher = multiple|last = |first = }}</ref> She also did theatrical work, creating a stage adaptation of DiDi Glitz.
== Biography ==
Noomin was born in [[Canarsie]], the eldest of two sisters. The family moved to [[Hempstead, New York|Hempstead]], [[Long Island]], in 1952, and then back to Canarsie in 1960.<ref>Rudick, Nicole. [http://www.tcj.com/i-felt-like-i-didn’t-have-a-baby-but-at-least-i’d-have-a-book-a-diane-noomin-interview/ "'I Felt Like I Didn’t Have a Baby But At Least I’d Have a Book': A Diane Noomin Interview"], ''[[The Comics Journal]]'', May 8, 2012. Accessed December 27, 2017. "[Q] How much does her lifestyle resemble that of Canarsie, where you grew up? [A] It wasn’t personally similar. I moved to Canarsie when I was twelve, going on thirteen, and I had to learn how to be a teenager in about two weeks because the mores were so different in Brooklyn."</ref> She attended [[The High School of Music & Art]],<ref name=UFL>[http://www.english.ufl.edu/comics/2003/noomin.html Noomin profile], UF Conference on Comics & Graphic Novels 2003: Underground(s)]. [[University of Florida]]. Retrieved on 2008-01-30.</ref> [[Brooklyn College]], and the [[Pratt Institute]].


== Early life and career ==
Noomin's first comics work was published in 1973 in ''[[Wimmen's Comix]]'' #2, and soon after had stories in ''Young Lust'' and ''El Perfecto''. The first DiDi Glitz story, "Restless Reverie," appeared in ''Short Order Comix'' #2 (Family Fun, 1974). Noomin's work appeared in all seven issues of ''[[Arcade (comics magazine)|Arcade]]'', co-edited by [[Bill Griffith]] and [[Art Spiegelman]].
Noomin was born the elder of two sisters in [[Canarsie]]. The family moved to [[Hempstead, New York|Hempstead]], [[Long Island]], in 1952, and then back to Canarsie in 1960.<ref>Rudick, Nicole. [http://www.tcj.com/i-felt-like-i-didn’t-have-a-baby-but-at-least-i’d-have-a-book-a-diane-noomin-interview/ "'I Felt Like I Didn’t Have a Baby But At Least I’d Have a Book': A Diane Noomin Interview"], ''[[The Comics Journal]]'', May 8, 2012. Accessed December 27, 2017. "[Q] How much does her lifestyle resemble that of Canarsie, where you grew up? [A] It wasn't personally similar. I moved to Canarsie when I was twelve, going on thirteen, and I had to learn how to be a teenager in about two weeks because the mores were so different in Brooklyn".</ref> She attended [[The High School of Music & Art]],<ref name=UFL>[http://www.english.ufl.edu/comics/2003/noomin.html Noomin profile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160623010132/http://www.english.ufl.edu/comics/2003/noomin.html |date=2016-06-23 }}, UF Conference on Comics & Graphic Novels 2003: Underground(s)]. [[University of Florida]]. Retrieved on 2008-01-30.</ref> [[Brooklyn College]], and the [[Pratt Institute]].


Noomin's first comics work was published in 1973 in ''[[Wimmen's Comix]]'' #2, and soon after had stories in ''Young Lust'' and ''El Perfecto''. The first DiDi Glitz story, "Restless Reverie", appeared in ''Short Order Comix'' #2 (Family Fun, 1974). Noomin's work appeared in all seven issues of ''[[Arcade (comics magazine)|Arcade]]'', co-edited by [[Bill Griffith]] and [[Art Spiegelman]].
In 1975, Noomin and [[Aline Kominsky]] left the ''Wimmen's Comix'' collective due to internal conflicts that were both aesthetic and political.<ref name=Williams>Williams, Paul. ''The Rise of the American Comics Artist: Creators and Contexts'' (Univ. Press of Mississippi, 2010), p. [https://books.google.com/books?id=902nWnHSXp0C&pg=PA139 139].</ref> Kominsky and Noomin put together a 36-page [[One-shot (comics)|one-shot]] issue of ''Twisted Sisters'' in 1976, published by [[Last Gasp]], which featured their own humorous and "self-deprecating"<ref name=Noomin /> stories and art.


In 1975, Noomin and [[Aline Kominsky]] left the ''Wimmen's Comix'' collective due to internal conflicts that were both aesthetic and political.<ref name=Williams>Williams, Paul. ''The Rise of the American Comics Artist: Creators and Contexts'' (Univ. Press of Mississippi, 2010), p. [https://books.google.com/books?id=902nWnHSXp0C&pg=PA139 139].</ref> Kominsky and Noomin put together a 36-page [[One-shot (comics)|one-shot]] issue of ''Twisted Sisters'' in 1976, published by [[Last Gasp (publisher)|Last Gasp]], which featured their own humorous and "self-deprecating"<ref name=Noomin /> stories and art.
In 1978, Noomin edited the [[Print Mint]] [[One-shot (comics)|one-shot]] ''Lemme Outa Here'', a comics collection of stories of life in mid-century American suburbs, featuring Noomin, Michael McMillan, [[Robert Armstrong (cartoonist)|Robert Armstrong]], [[Bill Griffith]], [[Robert Crumb]], [[Aline Kominsky]], [[Kim Deitch]], [[Justin Green (cartoonist)|Justin Green]], [[Mark Beyer (comics)|Mark Beyer]], and [[M. K. Brown]].


In 1978, Noomin edited the [[Print Mint]] one-shot ''Lemme Outa Here'', a comics collection of stories of life in mid-century American suburbs, featuring Noomin, Michael McMillan, [[Robert Armstrong (cartoonist)|Robert Armstrong]], Griffith, [[Robert Crumb]], [[Aline Kominsky]], [[Kim Deitch]], [[Justin Green (cartoonist)|Justin Green]], [[Mark Beyer (comics)|Mark Beyer]], and [[M. K. Brown]].
In 1980, Noomin collaborated with a San Francisco-based women's theater group to produce a [[musical comedy]] based on DiDi Glitz. ''I'd Rather Be Doing Something Else — The DiDi Glitz Story'' featured Noomin's costumes and scenery, and sets by [[Kim Deitch]], [[Paul Mavrides]], and [[Bill Griffith]]. A [[cabaret]] version of the show, titled ''Anarchy in High Heels'', was later performed at New York City's [[Westbeth Artists Community]].<ref name=UFL />


In 1980, Noomin collaborated with [[Les Nickelettes]], a San Francisco-based women's theater group, to produce a [[musical comedy]] based on DiDi Glitz. ''I'd Rather Be Doing Something Else — The DiDi Glitz Story'' featured Noomin's costumes and scenery, and sets by Deitch, [[Paul Mavrides]], and Griffith. A [[cabaret]] version of the show, titled ''Anarchy in High Heels'', was later performed at New York City's [[Westbeth Artists Community]].<ref name=UFL />
In 1984, after a ten-year hiatus, Noomin returned to the pages of ''Wimmen's Comix''; her work appeared in almost every issues from that point forward. She was a regular contributor to ''[[Weirdo (comics)|Weirdo]]'' from 1985–1993.


In 1984, after a ten-year hiatus, Noomin returned to the pages of ''Wimmen's Comix''; her work appeared in almost every issue from that point forward. She was also a regular contributor to ''[[Weirdo (comics)|Weirdo]]'' from 1985–1993 (a period in which ''Weirdo'' was edited by Kominsky-Crumb, whose editorial tenure was informally known as "Twisted Sisters").<ref>[http://www.lastgasp.com/1/9/0/12/weirdo/ ''Weirdo'' page at Last Gasp website.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100106031906/http://www.lastgasp.com/1/9/0/12/weirdo/ |date=2010-01-06}} Accessed Dec. 14, 2008.</ref>
In 1991, Noomin edited and put together a 260-page trade paperback anthology which she called ''Twisted Sisters: A Collection of Bad Girl Art'' ([[Viking Penguin]]), featuring the work of herself, Kominsky-Crumb, and 13 other female cartoonists, including many former ''Wimmen's Comix''' contributors. All the work in the collection had been previously published, most of it in anthologies such as ''[[Weirdo (comics)|Weirdo]]'' and ''Wimmen's Comix.''<ref name=Noomin>Noomin, Diane. "[http://www.english.ufl.edu/imagetext/archives/v1_2/noomin/ Wimmen's and Comix,"] a transcript of Noomin's presentation at the 2003 UF Comics Conference. Accessed July 26, 2016.</ref> The success of that book led to [[Kitchen Sink Press]] publishing a four-issue ''Twisted Sisters Comix'' [[Limited series (comics)|limited series]] in 1994, also edited by Noomin, with each issue featuring 44 pages of new comics by a number of female contributors. The limited series was subsequently collected in 1995 as ''Twisted Sisters, vol. 2: Drawing the Line''.


In 1991, Noomin edited and put together a 260-page trade paperback anthology which she called ''Twisted Sisters: A Collection of Bad Girl Art'' ([[Viking Penguin]]), featuring the work of herself, Kominsky-Crumb, and 13 other female cartoonists, including many former ''Wimmen's Comix'' contributors. All the work in the collection had been previously published, most of it in anthologies such as ''Weirdo'' and ''Wimmen's Comix''.<ref name=Noomin>Noomin, Diane. "[http://www.english.ufl.edu/imagetext/archives/v1_2/noomin/ Wimmen's and Comix"], a transcript of Noomin's presentation at the 2003 UF Comics Conference. Accessed July 26, 2016.</ref> The success of that book led to [[Kitchen Sink Press]] publishing a four-issue ''Twisted Sisters Comix'' [[Limited series (comics)|limited series]] in 1994, also edited by Noomin, with each issue featuring 44 pages of new comics by a number of female contributors. The limited series was subsequently collected in 1995 as ''Twisted Sisters, vol. 2: Drawing the Line''.
== Personal life ==

Noomin is married to cartoonist [[Bill Griffith]], whom she first met at a [[New Year's Eve]] party in San Francisco in 1972.<ref>Griffith, Bill. ''Lost and Found: Comics 1969-2003'' (Fantagraphics Books, 2012), p. ix.</ref> She and Griffith live in [[Connecticut]], where they moved in 1998 after many years in [[San Francisco]].<ref>Battista, Carolyn. [https://www.nytimes.com/1999/07/11/nyregion/q-a-bill-griffith-exploring-the-state-with-zippy-and-griffy.html "Q&A/Bill Griffith; Exploring The State With Zippy and Griffy."] ''New York Times'' (July 11, 1999).</ref>
== Personal life and death ==
Noomin's first, marriage, was to photographer Alan Newman; it lasted four years.{{sfn|Griffith|2023|p=18}} Her [[pen name]], "Noomin", was derived from her original married name.<ref name="nytimes" />

Noomin was long involved with cartoonist [[Bill Griffith]], whom she first met at a [[New Year's Eve]] party in [[San Francisco]] in 1972.<ref>{{cite book|last=Griffith |first=Bill |author-link=Bill Griffith|title=Lost and Found: Comics 1969-2003 |publisher=Fantagraphics Books |date=2012 |page= ix}}</ref> She and Griffith lived together in San Francisco from 1972 to 1998, first in an apartment on Fair Oaks Street, and then their own house on 25th Street in [[Diamond Heights, San Francisco|Diamond Heights]].{{sfn|Griffith|2023|p=15}} They were married in Las Vegas in 1980.{{sfn|Griffith|2023|p=9}} They lived together in [[Hadlyme North Historic District|Hadlyme]], [[Connecticut]], where they moved in 1998 after many years in San Francisco.<ref>{{cite news|last=Battista |first=Carolyn.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/07/11/nyregion/q-a-bill-griffith-exploring-the-state-with-zippy-and-griffy.html |title=Q&A/Bill Griffith; Exploring The State With Zippy and Griffy|work=The New York Times |date=July 11, 1999}}</ref>

She died from [[uterine cancer]] on September 1, 2022 at the age of 75.<ref name="nytimes">{{cite web|title=Diane Noomin, Who Helped Bring Feminism to Underground Comics, Dies at 75|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/11/arts/diane-noomin-dead.html|last=Green|first=Penelope|work=The New York Times|date=September 11, 2022|access-date=September 11, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Degg|first1=D. D.|title=Diane Noomin - RIP|url=https://www.dailycartoonist.com/index.php/2022/09/02/diane-noomin-rip/|website=dailycartoonist.com|access-date=2 September 2022}}</ref> A memorial service, hosted by the [[School of Visual Arts]], was held for Noomin on November 10; speakers included Griffith, [[Art Spiegelman]], [[Phoebe Gloeckner]], [[Hillary Chute]], [[Jennifer Camper]], and others.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N_5MIqS7QMs "A tribute to the legendary comics artist and editor, Diane Noomin"], Youtube @svabfacomicsbfaillustration (Nov. 10, 2022).</ref>

In July 2023, she was posthumously inducted into the Will Eisner Hall of Fame for her body of work.<ref>{{Cite web |title=NOMINEES ANNOUNCED FOR 2024 WILL EISNER COMIC INDUSTRY AWARDS |url=https://www.comic-con.org/awards/eisner-awards/ |website=comic}}</ref>


== Awards ==
== Awards ==
Noomin was presented with an [[Inkpot Award]] in 1992.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.comic-con.org/cci/cci_inkpot.shtml |title=Comic-Con International's InkPot Awards |publisher=[[Comic-Con International]] |accessdate=2008-01-30 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725185818/http://www.comic-con.org/cci/cci_inkpot.php |archivedate=2011-07-25 }}</ref>
Noomin was presented with an [[Inkpot Award]] in 1992.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.comic-con.org/cci/cci_inkpot.shtml |title=Comic-Con International's InkPot Awards |publisher=[[Comic-Con International]] |access-date=2008-01-30 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725185818/http://www.comic-con.org/cci/cci_inkpot.php |archive-date=2011-07-25}}</ref>


The ''Twisted Sisters'' anthologies were nominated for [[Eisner Award]]s for Best Anthology in 1992 and 1995.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hahnlibrary.net/comics/awards/eisner92.shtml |title=1992 Will Eisner Comic Industry Award Nominees and Winners |work=Comic Book Awards Almanac |accessdate=2008-01-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080107103226/http://www.hahnlibrary.net/comics/awards/eisner92.shtml |archivedate=2008-01-07 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hahnlibrary.net/comics/awards/eisner95.shtml |title=1995 Will Eisner Comic Industry Award Nominees and Winners |work=Comic Book Awards Almanac |accessdate=2008-01-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080107103242/http://www.hahnlibrary.net/comics/awards/eisner95.shtml |archivedate=2008-01-07 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
The ''Twisted Sisters'' anthologies were nominated for [[Eisner Award]]s for Best Anthology in 1992 and 1995.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hahnlibrary.net/comics/awards/eisner92.shtml |title=1992 Will Eisner Comic Industry Award Nominees and Winners |work=Comic Book Awards Almanac |access-date=2008-01-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080107103226/http://www.hahnlibrary.net/comics/awards/eisner92.shtml |archive-date=2008-01-07 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hahnlibrary.net/comics/awards/eisner95.shtml |title=1995 Will Eisner Comic Industry Award Nominees and Winners |work=Comic Book Awards Almanac |access-date=2008-01-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080107103242/http://www.hahnlibrary.net/comics/awards/eisner95.shtml |archive-date=2008-01-07 |url-status=dead}}</ref>


== Bibliography ==
== Bibliography ==
[[File:Glitz-2-Go.jpg|thumb|right|Cover of comix collection ''Glitz-2-Go'']]
[[File:Glitz-2-Go.jpg|thumb|right|Cover of comix collection ''Glitz-2-Go'']]

=== Books and solo works ===
=== Books and solo works ===
* ''[[Twisted Sisters (comic)|Twisted Sisters]]'' (1976–1994) — first published as a two-woman anthology (with [[Aline Kominsky]]), published by Last Gasp; later revived in various forms (anthology, limited series) edited by Noomin, published by [[Viking Penguin]] and [[Kitchen Sink Press]]
* ''[[Twisted Sisters (comic)|Twisted Sisters]]'' (1976–1994) — first published as a two-woman anthology (with [[Aline Kominsky]]), published by Last Gasp; later revived in various forms (anthology, limited series) edited by Noomin, published by [[Viking Penguin]] and [[Kitchen Sink Press]]
* ''Lemme Outa Here'' ([[Print Mint]], Oct. 1978) — editor
* ''True Glitz'' ([[Rip Off Press]], 1990) — one-shot collection of [[DiDi Glitz]] comics
* ''True Glitz'' ([[Rip Off Press]], 1990) — one-shot collection of [[DiDi Glitz]] comics
* ''Glitz-2-Go'' ([[Fantagraphics]], 2012) – DiDi Glitz collection
* ''Glitz-2-Go'' ([[Fantagraphics]], 2012) – DiDi Glitz collection
Line 63: Line 69:
=== Comics stories ===
=== Comics stories ===
==== DiDi Glitz ====
==== DiDi Glitz ====
* "Restless Reverie," ''Short Order Comix'' #2 (Family Fun, 1974) — later collected in ''Titters: the First Collection of Humor by Women'' (Macmillan, 1976).
* "Restless Reverie", ''Short Order Comix'' #2 (Family Fun, 1974) — later collected in ''Titters: the First Collection of Humor by Women'' (Macmillan, 1976).
* "She Chose Crime," ''Wimmen's Comix'' #4 (Last Gasp, 1974).
* "She Chose Crime", ''[[Wimmen's Comix]]'' #4 (Last Gasp, 1974).
* (with [[Bill Griffith]]) "Bottoms Up!" (Claude 'n DiDi), ''Young Lust'' #4 (Last Gasp, 1974).
* (with [[Bill Griffith]]) "Bottoms Up!" (Claude 'n DiDi), ''[[Young Lust (comics)|Young Lust]]'' #4 (Last Gasp, 1974).
* "Bingo Bondage," ''Arcade, the Comics Revue'' #1 (Print Mint, Spring 1975).
* "Bingo Bondage", ''[[Arcade (comics magazine)|Arcade]], the Comics Revue'' #1 (Print Mint, Spring 1975).
* "A Bitter Pill," ''Arcade'' #2 (Print Mint, Summer 1975).
* "A Bitter Pill", ''Arcade'' #2 (Print Mint, Summer 1975).
* (with [[Aline Kominsky]]) "DiDi 'n Bunch in Hot Air," ''Twisted Sisters'' (Last Gasp, 1976).
* (with [[Aline Kominsky]]) "DiDi 'n Bunch in Hot Air", ''[[Twisted Sisters (comic)|Twisted Sisters]]'' (Last Gasp, 1976).
* "The Fabulous World of DiDi Glitz," ''Twisted Sisters'' (Last Gasp, 1976).
* "The Fabulous World of DiDi Glitz", ''Twisted Sisters'' (Last Gasp, 1976).
* "DiDi Glitz and the 3 Bears," ''Arcade'' #5 (Print Mint, Spring 1976).
* "DiDi Glitz and the 3 Bears", ''Arcade'' #5 (Print Mint, Spring 1976).
* "A Perfectly Divine Vision with DiDi Glitz," ''Arcade'' #6 (Print Mint, Summer 1976).
* "A Perfectly Divine Vision with DiDi Glitz", ''Arcade'' #6 (Print Mint, Summer 1976).
* "I'd Rather Be Doing Something Else" (The DiDi Glitz Story), ''Lemme Outa Here!: Growing Up Inside the American Dream'' (Print Mint, 1978).
* "I'd Rather Be Doing Something Else" (The DiDi Glitz Story), ''Lemme Outa Here!: Growing Up Inside the American Dream'' (Print Mint, 1978).
* "Stupid Cupid," ''Young Lust'' #6 (Last Gasp, 1980).
* "Stupid Cupid", ''Young Lust'' #6 (Last Gasp, 1980).
* "Mix & Match," ''After/Shock: Bulletins from Ground Zero'' (Last Gasp, 1981).
* "Mix & Match", ''After/Shock: Bulletins from Ground Zero'' (Last Gasp, 1981).
* "Utterly Private Eye," ''Wimmen's Comix'' #9 (Last Gasp, May 1984).
* "Utterly Private Eye", ''Wimmen's Comix'' #9 (Last Gasp, May 1984).
* "Puttin' On the Glitz," ''Weirdo'' #13 (Last Gasp, Summer 1985).
* "Puttin' On the Glitz", ''[[Weirdo (comics)|Weirdo]]'' #13 (Last Gasp, Summer 1985).
* "DiDi Has an Orgasm," ''Weirdo'' #17 (Last Gasp, Summer 1986).
* "DiDi Has an Orgasm", ''Weirdo'' #17 (Last Gasp, Summer 1986).
* "Glitz to Go," ''Weirdo'' #18 (Last Gasp, Fall 1986).
* "Glitz to Go", ''Weirdo'' #18 (Last Gasp, Fall 1986).
* "Glitz Tips," ''Wimmen's Comix'' #11 (Renegade Press, Apr. 1987).
* "Glitz Tips", ''Wimmen's Comix'' #11 (Renegade Press, Apr. 1987).
* "A Blonde Grows in Brooklyn," ''Wimmen's Comics'' #12 (Renegade Press, Nov. 1987).
* "A Blonde Grows in Brooklyn", ''Wimmen's Comics'' #12 (Renegade Press, Nov. 1987).
* "Don't Ask," ''Wimmen's Comix'' #14 (Rip Off Press, 1989).
* "Don't Ask", ''Wimmen's Comix'' #14 (Rip Off Press, 1989).
* "I Had to Advertise for Love," ''Young Lust'' #7 (Last Gasp, 1990).
* "I Had to Advertise for Love", ''Young Lust'' #7 (Last Gasp, 1990).
* "Lesbo-a-Go-Go with DiDi Glitz," ''Real Girl'' #1 (Fantagraphics, Oct. 1990).
* "Lesbo-a-Go-Go with DiDi Glitz", ''[[Real Girl (comics)|Real Girl]]'' #1 (Fantagraphics, Oct. 1990).
* "I Married a Hypochondriac," ''Wimmin's Comics'' #17 (Rip Off Press, 1992).
* "I Married a Hypochondriac", ''Wimmin's Comics'' #17 (Rip Off Press, 1992).
* "Lava My Life," ''Young Lust'' #8 (Last Gasp, 1993).
* "Lava My Life", ''Young Lust'' #8 (Last Gasp, 1993).
* "Back to the Bagel Belt, with DiDi Glitz," ''Weirdo'' #28 (Last Gasp, Summer 1993).
* "Baby Talk: A Tale of 4 Miscarriages", ''Twisted Sisters'' #4 (Kitchen Sink, 1994).
* "Back to the Bagel Belt, with DiDi Glitz", ''Weirdo'' #28 (Last Gasp, Summer 1993).


==== Other stories ====
==== Other stories ====
* "Home Agin," ''Wimmen's Comix'' #2 (Last Gasp, 1973).
* "Home Agin", ''Wimmen's Comix'' #2 (Last Gasp, 1973).
* "The Agony and the Ecstasy of a Shayna Madel," ''Wimmen's Comix'' #3 (Last Gasp, 1973).
* "The Agony and the Ecstasy of a Shayna Madel", ''Wimmen's Comix'' #3 (Last Gasp, 1973).
* "The Happy Couple Take Acid, or, Higamous, Hogamous, Love is Lobotomous," ''El Perfecto Comics'' (Print Mint, 1973).
* "The Happy Couple Take Acid, or, Higamous, Hogamous, Love is Lobotomous", ''El Perfecto Comics'' (Print Mint, 1973).
* "Frozen Creeps in Space," ''Arcade,'' #3 (Print Mint, Fall 1975).
* "Frozen Creeps in Space", ''Arcade'' #3 (Print Mint, Fall 1975).
* "Brillo 'n Burma," ''Arcade'' #4 (Print Mint, Winter 1975).
* "Brillo 'n Burma", ''Arcade'' #4 (Print Mint, Winter 1975).
* "Some of My Best Friends Are," ''Arcade'' #7 (Print Mint, Fall 1976).
* "Some of My Best Friends Are", ''Arcade'' #7 (Print Mint, Fall 1976).
* "Rubberware," ''Wimmen's Comix '' #10 (Last Gasp, Oct. 1985).
* "Rubberware", ''Wimmen's Comix'' #10 (Last Gasp, Oct. 1985).
* "Bare Despair" (Brillo & Burma), ''Weirdo'' #16 (Last Gasp, Spring 1986).
* "Bare Despair" (Brillo & Burma), ''Weirdo'' #16 (Last Gasp, Spring 1986).
* "What Big Girls are Made Of," ''Weirdo'' #18 (Last Gasp, Fall 1986).
* "What Big Girls are Made Of", ''Weirdo'' #18 (Last Gasp, Fall 1986).
* [[paper dolls]] (2 p.), ''Wimmen's Comix'' #11 (Renegade Press, Apr. 1987).
* Cover and [[paper dolls]] illustration, "Puttin' on the Glitz" (2 p.), ''Wimmen's Comix'' #11 (Renegade Press, Apr. 1987).
* "Coming of Age in Canarsie," ''Wimmen's Comix'' #15 (Rip Off Press, 1989).
* "Coming of Age in Canarsie", ''Wimmen's Comix'' #15 (Rip Off Press, 1989).
* "Meet Marvin Mensch," ''Wimmen's Comix'' #16 (Rip Off Press, 1990).
* "Meet Marvin Mensch", ''Wimmen's Comix'' #16 (Rip Off Press, 1990).
* "From Jawbreakers to Lawbreaker," ''Mind Riot: Coming of Age in Comix'' (Simon and Schuster, Apr. 1997).
* "The C Word", ''CHOICES'' (Angry Isis Press, 1990).
* "From Jawbreakers to Lawbreaker", ''Mind Riot: Coming of Age in Comix'' (Simon and Schuster, Apr. 1997).
* "I Was a Red Diaper Baby" (2002).
* "I Was a Red Diaper Baby" (''[[The Comics Journal]] Winter Special'', 2003).


===Editor===
===Editor===
* {{cite book|title=Lemme Outa Here|publisher=[[Print Mint]]|date=Oct 1978|editor-first=Diane |editor-last=Noomin |editor-mask=1}} — contributors included Noomin, Griffith, [[Michael C. McMillen|Michael McMillan]], [[Robert Armstrong (cartoonist)|Robert Armstrong]], [[Robert Crumb]], [[Aline Kominsky-Crumb|Aline Kominsky]], [[Kim Deitch]], [[Justin Green (cartoonist)|Justin Green]], [[Mark Beyer (comics)|Mark Beyer]], and [[M. K. Brown|Mary K. Brown]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://comixjoint.com/lemmeoutahere.html|title=Lemme Outa Here! Only Printing / October, 1978 / 36 pages / The Print Mint|work=ComixJoint|access-date=Mar 18, 2024|first=M. Steven|last= Fox|date=2013}}</ref>
* ''Drawing Power: Women's Stories of Sexual Violence, Harassment, and Survival'' ([[Abrams Books]], 2019).<ref>{{cite book |title=Drawing Power: Women's Stories of Sexual Violence, Harassment, and Survival |editor-first=Diane |editor-last=Noomin |isbn=9781419736193 |publisher=[[Abrams Books]] |year=2019}}</ref>
* {{cite book |title=Drawing Power: Women's Stories of Sexual Violence, Harassment, and Survival |editor-first=Diane |editor-last=Noomin |isbn=9781419736193 |editor-mask=1|publisher=[[Abrams Books]] |year=2019}}


==References==
==References==
=== Citations ===
{{refbegin}}
{{refbegin}}
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}
{{refend}}
{{refend}}

=== Sources ===
* {{cite book|title=The Buildings Are Barking: Diane Noomin in Memoriam|first=Bill|last=Griffith|publisher=[[Fantagraphics|F.U. Press]]|date=June 2023|author-link=Bill Griffith}}


==External links==
==External links==
* {{official website|http://www.dianenoomin.com}}
* {{official website|http://www.dianenoomin.com}}
* [http://www.english.ufl.edu/imagetext/archives/v1_2/noomin/ Presentation given by Noomin at the University of Florida]
* [http://www.english.ufl.edu/imagetext/archives/v1_2/noomin/ Presentation given by Noomin at the University of Florida]
* [http://www.tcj.com/i-felt-like-i-didn’t-have-a-baby-but-at-least-i’d-have-a-book-a-diane-noomin-interview/2/ "'I Felt Like I Didn’t Have a Baby But At Least I’d Have a Book': A Diane Noomin Interview,"] ''The Comics Journal'' website
* [http://www.tcj.com/i-felt-like-i-didn't-have-a-baby-but-at-least-i'd-have-a-book-a-diane-noomin-interview/2/ "'I Felt Like I Didn't Have a Baby But At Least I'd Have a Book': A Diane Noomin Interview"], ''The Comics Journal'' website


{{Underground comix cartoonists}}
{{Underground comix cartoonists}}
{{Inkpot Award 1990s}}
{{authority control}}
{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Noomin, Diane}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Noomin, Diane}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1947 births]]
[[Category:1947 births]]
[[Category:2022 deaths]]
[[Category:Deaths from uterine cancer in the United States]]
[[Category:Deaths from cancer in Connecticut]]
[[Category:American female comics artists]]
[[Category:American female comics artists]]
[[Category:People from Canarsie, Brooklyn]]
[[Category:People from Canarsie, Brooklyn]]
[[Category:People from Connecticut]]
[[Category:Artists from Connecticut]]
[[Category:Brooklyn College alumni]]
[[Category:Brooklyn College alumni]]
[[Category:Pratt Institute alumni]]
[[Category:Pratt Institute alumni]]
[[Category:Underground cartoonists]]
[[Category:Underground cartoonists]]
[[Category:People from Hempstead (town), New York]]
[[Category:People from Hempstead, New York]]
[[Category:The High School of Music & Art alumni]]
[[Category:The High School of Music & Art alumni]]
[[Category:Inkpot Award winners]]

Latest revision as of 13:03, 4 July 2024

Diane Noomin
Noomin speaks at Small Press Expo 2020
BornDiane Robin Rosenblatt[1]
(1947-05-13)May 13, 1947
Brooklyn, New York, U.S.
DiedSeptember 1, 2022(2022-09-01) (aged 75)
Hadlyme, Connecticut, U.S.
Area(s)Cartoonist, Editor
Notable works
Twisted Sisters
Wimmen's Comix
Glitz-2-Go
AwardsInkpot Award, 1992
Spouse(s)
Alan Newman
(m. 1968; div. 1972)

(m. 1980)
www.dianenoomin.com

Diane Robin Noomin (née Rosenblatt, May 13, 1947 – September 1, 2022) was an American comics artist associated with the underground comics movement. She is best known for her character DiDi Glitz, who addresses transgressive social issues such as feminism, female masturbation, body image, and miscarriages.[2][3]

Noomin was the editor of the anthology series Twisted Sisters, and published comix stories in many underground titles, including Wimmen's Comix, Young Lust, Arcade, and Weirdo.[4] She also did theatrical work, creating a stage adaptation of DiDi Glitz.

Early life and career

[edit]

Noomin was born the elder of two sisters in Canarsie. The family moved to Hempstead, Long Island, in 1952, and then back to Canarsie in 1960.[5] She attended The High School of Music & Art,[6] Brooklyn College, and the Pratt Institute.

Noomin's first comics work was published in 1973 in Wimmen's Comix #2, and soon after had stories in Young Lust and El Perfecto. The first DiDi Glitz story, "Restless Reverie", appeared in Short Order Comix #2 (Family Fun, 1974). Noomin's work appeared in all seven issues of Arcade, co-edited by Bill Griffith and Art Spiegelman.

In 1975, Noomin and Aline Kominsky left the Wimmen's Comix collective due to internal conflicts that were both aesthetic and political.[7] Kominsky and Noomin put together a 36-page one-shot issue of Twisted Sisters in 1976, published by Last Gasp, which featured their own humorous and "self-deprecating"[8] stories and art.

In 1978, Noomin edited the Print Mint one-shot Lemme Outa Here, a comics collection of stories of life in mid-century American suburbs, featuring Noomin, Michael McMillan, Robert Armstrong, Griffith, Robert Crumb, Aline Kominsky, Kim Deitch, Justin Green, Mark Beyer, and M. K. Brown.

In 1980, Noomin collaborated with Les Nickelettes, a San Francisco-based women's theater group, to produce a musical comedy based on DiDi Glitz. I'd Rather Be Doing Something Else — The DiDi Glitz Story featured Noomin's costumes and scenery, and sets by Deitch, Paul Mavrides, and Griffith. A cabaret version of the show, titled Anarchy in High Heels, was later performed at New York City's Westbeth Artists Community.[6]

In 1984, after a ten-year hiatus, Noomin returned to the pages of Wimmen's Comix; her work appeared in almost every issue from that point forward. She was also a regular contributor to Weirdo from 1985–1993 (a period in which Weirdo was edited by Kominsky-Crumb, whose editorial tenure was informally known as "Twisted Sisters").[9]

In 1991, Noomin edited and put together a 260-page trade paperback anthology which she called Twisted Sisters: A Collection of Bad Girl Art (Viking Penguin), featuring the work of herself, Kominsky-Crumb, and 13 other female cartoonists, including many former Wimmen's Comix contributors. All the work in the collection had been previously published, most of it in anthologies such as Weirdo and Wimmen's Comix.[8] The success of that book led to Kitchen Sink Press publishing a four-issue Twisted Sisters Comix limited series in 1994, also edited by Noomin, with each issue featuring 44 pages of new comics by a number of female contributors. The limited series was subsequently collected in 1995 as Twisted Sisters, vol. 2: Drawing the Line.

Personal life and death

[edit]

Noomin's first, marriage, was to photographer Alan Newman; it lasted four years.[10] Her pen name, "Noomin", was derived from her original married name.[1]

Noomin was long involved with cartoonist Bill Griffith, whom she first met at a New Year's Eve party in San Francisco in 1972.[11] She and Griffith lived together in San Francisco from 1972 to 1998, first in an apartment on Fair Oaks Street, and then their own house on 25th Street in Diamond Heights.[12] They were married in Las Vegas in 1980.[13] They lived together in Hadlyme, Connecticut, where they moved in 1998 after many years in San Francisco.[14]

She died from uterine cancer on September 1, 2022 at the age of 75.[1][15] A memorial service, hosted by the School of Visual Arts, was held for Noomin on November 10; speakers included Griffith, Art Spiegelman, Phoebe Gloeckner, Hillary Chute, Jennifer Camper, and others.[16]

In July 2023, she was posthumously inducted into the Will Eisner Hall of Fame for her body of work.[17]

Awards

[edit]

Noomin was presented with an Inkpot Award in 1992.[18]

The Twisted Sisters anthologies were nominated for Eisner Awards for Best Anthology in 1992 and 1995.[19][20]

Bibliography

[edit]
Cover of comix collection Glitz-2-Go

Books and solo works

[edit]

Comics stories

[edit]

DiDi Glitz

[edit]
  • "Restless Reverie", Short Order Comix #2 (Family Fun, 1974) — later collected in Titters: the First Collection of Humor by Women (Macmillan, 1976).
  • "She Chose Crime", Wimmen's Comix #4 (Last Gasp, 1974).
  • (with Bill Griffith) "Bottoms Up!" (Claude 'n DiDi), Young Lust #4 (Last Gasp, 1974).
  • "Bingo Bondage", Arcade, the Comics Revue #1 (Print Mint, Spring 1975).
  • "A Bitter Pill", Arcade #2 (Print Mint, Summer 1975).
  • (with Aline Kominsky) "DiDi 'n Bunch in Hot Air", Twisted Sisters (Last Gasp, 1976).
  • "The Fabulous World of DiDi Glitz", Twisted Sisters (Last Gasp, 1976).
  • "DiDi Glitz and the 3 Bears", Arcade #5 (Print Mint, Spring 1976).
  • "A Perfectly Divine Vision with DiDi Glitz", Arcade #6 (Print Mint, Summer 1976).
  • "I'd Rather Be Doing Something Else" (The DiDi Glitz Story), Lemme Outa Here!: Growing Up Inside the American Dream (Print Mint, 1978).
  • "Stupid Cupid", Young Lust #6 (Last Gasp, 1980).
  • "Mix & Match", After/Shock: Bulletins from Ground Zero (Last Gasp, 1981).
  • "Utterly Private Eye", Wimmen's Comix #9 (Last Gasp, May 1984).
  • "Puttin' On the Glitz", Weirdo #13 (Last Gasp, Summer 1985).
  • "DiDi Has an Orgasm", Weirdo #17 (Last Gasp, Summer 1986).
  • "Glitz to Go", Weirdo #18 (Last Gasp, Fall 1986).
  • "Glitz Tips", Wimmen's Comix #11 (Renegade Press, Apr. 1987).
  • "A Blonde Grows in Brooklyn", Wimmen's Comics #12 (Renegade Press, Nov. 1987).
  • "Don't Ask", Wimmen's Comix #14 (Rip Off Press, 1989).
  • "I Had to Advertise for Love", Young Lust #7 (Last Gasp, 1990).
  • "Lesbo-a-Go-Go with DiDi Glitz", Real Girl #1 (Fantagraphics, Oct. 1990).
  • "I Married a Hypochondriac", Wimmin's Comics #17 (Rip Off Press, 1992).
  • "Lava My Life", Young Lust #8 (Last Gasp, 1993).
  • "Baby Talk: A Tale of 4 Miscarriages", Twisted Sisters #4 (Kitchen Sink, 1994).
  • "Back to the Bagel Belt, with DiDi Glitz", Weirdo #28 (Last Gasp, Summer 1993).
[edit]
  • "Home Agin", Wimmen's Comix #2 (Last Gasp, 1973).
  • "The Agony and the Ecstasy of a Shayna Madel", Wimmen's Comix #3 (Last Gasp, 1973).
  • "The Happy Couple Take Acid, or, Higamous, Hogamous, Love is Lobotomous", El Perfecto Comics (Print Mint, 1973).
  • "Frozen Creeps in Space", Arcade #3 (Print Mint, Fall 1975).
  • "Brillo 'n Burma", Arcade #4 (Print Mint, Winter 1975).
  • "Some of My Best Friends Are", Arcade #7 (Print Mint, Fall 1976).
  • "Rubberware", Wimmen's Comix #10 (Last Gasp, Oct. 1985).
  • "Bare Despair" (Brillo & Burma), Weirdo #16 (Last Gasp, Spring 1986).
  • "What Big Girls are Made Of", Weirdo #18 (Last Gasp, Fall 1986).
  • Cover and paper dolls illustration, "Puttin' on the Glitz" (2 p.), Wimmen's Comix #11 (Renegade Press, Apr. 1987).
  • "Coming of Age in Canarsie", Wimmen's Comix #15 (Rip Off Press, 1989).
  • "Meet Marvin Mensch", Wimmen's Comix #16 (Rip Off Press, 1990).
  • "The C Word", CHOICES (Angry Isis Press, 1990).
  • "From Jawbreakers to Lawbreaker", Mind Riot: Coming of Age in Comix (Simon and Schuster, Apr. 1997).
  • "I Was a Red Diaper Baby" (The Comics Journal Winter Special, 2003).

Editor

[edit]
  • —, ed. (Oct 1978). Lemme Outa Here. Print Mint. — contributors included Noomin, Griffith, Michael McMillan, Robert Armstrong, Robert Crumb, Aline Kominsky, Kim Deitch, Justin Green, Mark Beyer, and Mary K. Brown[21]
  • —, ed. (2019). Drawing Power: Women's Stories of Sexual Violence, Harassment, and Survival. Abrams Books. ISBN 9781419736193.

References

[edit]

Citations

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c Green, Penelope (September 11, 2022). "Diane Noomin, Who Helped Bring Feminism to Underground Comics, Dies at 75". The New York Times. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
  2. ^ Noomin, Diane (2011). Glitz-2-Go. Fantagraphics Books. ISBN 978-1606994818.
  3. ^ Kaminer, Michael; Lavay, Nate (5 March 2012). "Talking Comics with Diane Noomin". Forward.com. Retrieved 5 March 2012.
  4. ^ "The Grand Comics Database - Diane Noomin search". The Grand Comics Database. multiple.
  5. ^ Rudick, Nicole. "'I Felt Like I Didn’t Have a Baby But At Least I’d Have a Book': A Diane Noomin Interview", The Comics Journal, May 8, 2012. Accessed December 27, 2017. "[Q] How much does her lifestyle resemble that of Canarsie, where you grew up? [A] It wasn't personally similar. I moved to Canarsie when I was twelve, going on thirteen, and I had to learn how to be a teenager in about two weeks because the mores were so different in Brooklyn".
  6. ^ a b Noomin profile Archived 2016-06-23 at the Wayback Machine, UF Conference on Comics & Graphic Novels 2003: Underground(s)]. University of Florida. Retrieved on 2008-01-30.
  7. ^ Williams, Paul. The Rise of the American Comics Artist: Creators and Contexts (Univ. Press of Mississippi, 2010), p. 139.
  8. ^ a b Noomin, Diane. "Wimmen's and Comix", a transcript of Noomin's presentation at the 2003 UF Comics Conference. Accessed July 26, 2016.
  9. ^ Weirdo page at Last Gasp website. Archived 2010-01-06 at the Wayback Machine Accessed Dec. 14, 2008.
  10. ^ Griffith 2023, p. 18.
  11. ^ Griffith, Bill (2012). Lost and Found: Comics 1969-2003. Fantagraphics Books. p. ix.
  12. ^ Griffith 2023, p. 15.
  13. ^ Griffith 2023, p. 9.
  14. ^ Battista, Carolyn. (July 11, 1999). "Q&A/Bill Griffith; Exploring The State With Zippy and Griffy". The New York Times.
  15. ^ Degg, D. D. "Diane Noomin - RIP". dailycartoonist.com. Retrieved 2 September 2022.
  16. ^ "A tribute to the legendary comics artist and editor, Diane Noomin", Youtube @svabfacomicsbfaillustration (Nov. 10, 2022).
  17. ^ "NOMINEES ANNOUNCED FOR 2024 WILL EISNER COMIC INDUSTRY AWARDS". comic.
  18. ^ "Comic-Con International's InkPot Awards". Comic-Con International. Archived from the original on 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2008-01-30.
  19. ^ "1992 Will Eisner Comic Industry Award Nominees and Winners". Comic Book Awards Almanac. Archived from the original on 2008-01-07. Retrieved 2008-01-30.
  20. ^ "1995 Will Eisner Comic Industry Award Nominees and Winners". Comic Book Awards Almanac. Archived from the original on 2008-01-07. Retrieved 2008-01-30.
  21. ^ Fox, M. Steven (2013). "Lemme Outa Here! Only Printing / October, 1978 / 36 pages / The Print Mint". ComixJoint. Retrieved Mar 18, 2024.

Sources

[edit]
[edit]