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{{Short description|Swiss arts administrator and violinist (born 1961)}}
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Michael Haefliger (born May 2, 1961 in [[West Berlin]]), is a [[Switzerland|Swiss]] [[Arts administration|arts administrator]]. Since 1999, he has served as the Executive and Artistic Director of the [[Lucerne Festival]]; he is the co-founder of the [[Lucerne Festival Orchestra]], [[Lucerne Festival Academy]], and Davos Festival—Young Artists in Concert.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title={{!}} Lucerne Festival |url=https://www.lucernefestival.ch/en/persons/michael-haefliger/52 |access-date=2024-06-24 |website=www.lucernefestival.ch}}</ref>
'''Michael Haefliger''' (born May 2, 1961)<ref name="Lucerne Festival" /> is a Swiss [[Arts administration|arts administrator]]. Since 1999, he has served as Executive and Artistic Director of the [[Lucerne Festival]]; he is also the co-founder of the [[Lucerne Festival Orchestra]],<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last=Riding |first=Alan |date=2003-08-26 |title=A Conductor Is Back, An Orchestra Reborn |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2003/08/26/arts/a-conductor-is-back-an-orchestra-reborn.html |access-date=2024-06-25 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> [[Lucerne Festival Academy]], and Davos Festival—Young Artists in Concert.<ref name="Lucerne Festival">{{Cite web |title=Michael Haefliger {{!}} Lucerne Festival |url=https://www.lucernefestival.ch/en/persons/michael-haefliger/52 |access-date=2024-06-24 |website= Lucerne Festival}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Hernández |first=Javier C. |date=2022-08-12 |title=A European Music Festival's Push for Diversity Stirs Debate |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/12/arts/music/lucerne-festival-diversity.html |access-date=2024-06-25 |newspaper=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>


== Early life and education ==
== Early life and education ==
Michael Haefliger was [[Birth|born]] in West Berlin in 1961 to Swiss [[tenor]] [[Ernst Haefliger]] and [[Interior design|interior designer]] and architect Anna Golin; he is the older brother of [[pianist]] [[Andreas Haefliger]].<ref name=":0" /> He was raised in Berlin until the age of nine, when the family relocated to [[Munich]], [[West Germany]]. A musical child, he began studying [[piano]] and [[violin]] at the age of 6.<ref name=":0" /> In 1978, he enrolled in the [[Juilliard School]] in [[New York City|New York]], where he studied violin with [[Ivan Galamian]] and [[Dorothy DeLay]]. He graduated in 1983 with a [[Bachelor of Music]] degree<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Michael E. Haefliger {{!}} World Economic Forum |url=https://www.weforum.org/people/michael-e-haefliger/ |website=World Economic Forum}}</ref>. He subsequently studied management at the Schools of Business, Law, and Social Sciences at [[University of St. Gallen]], earning his Executive [[Master of Business Administration|MBA]] in 1999<ref name=":1" />. In 2003, Haefliger received a scholarship through the Harvard Club of Switzerland to attend the General Management Program at [[Harvard University]].<ref name=":1" />
Michael Haefliger was [[Birth|born]] in [[West Berlin]] in 1961 to Swiss [[tenor]] [[Ernst Haefliger]] and architect Anna Golin;<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2019-07-03 |title=Er konnte auch jodeln |url=https://www.derbund.ch/er-konnte-auch-jodeln-846434138578 |access-date=2024-06-25 |website=Der Bund |language=de}}</ref> he is the brother of [[pianist]] [[Andreas Haefliger]] and actress Christine Marecek.<ref name=":1" /> He was raised in Berlin until the age of nine, when the family relocated to [[Munich]]. A musical child, he began studying [[piano]] and [[violin]] at the age of 6.<ref name="Lucerne Festival" /> In 1978, he enrolled in the [[Juilliard School]] in [[New York City|New York]], where he studied violin with [[Ivan Galamian]] and [[Dorothy DeLay]]. He graduated in 1983 with a [[Bachelor of Music]] degree.<ref name="World Economic Forum">{{Cite web |title=Michael E. Haefliger {{!}} World Economic Forum |url=https://www.weforum.org/people/michael-e-haefliger/ |website=World Economic Forum}}</ref> He subsequently studied management at the Schools of Business, Law, and Social Sciences at [[University of St. Gallen]], earning his Executive [[Master of Business Administration|MBA]] in 1999.<ref name="World Economic Forum" /> In 2003, Haefliger received a scholarship through the Harvard Club of Switzerland to attend the General Management Program at [[Harvard University]].<ref name="World Economic Forum" />
== Early career (1986–1998) ==
== Early career (1986–1998) ==
Initially pursuing a career as a professional violinist, Haefliger made numerous festival appearances in his youth, including performances at [[Interlaken]], [[Festival dei Due Mondi]] in [[Spoleto]], and, with his brother, [[Andreas Haefliger|Andreas]], at the Lucerne Festival—then known as the International Music Festival Lucerne.<ref name=":0" />
Initially pursuing a career as a professional violinist, Haefliger made numerous festival appearances in his youth, including performances at [[Interlaken]], [[Festival dei Due Mondi]] in [[Spoleto]], and, with his brother, [[Andreas Haefliger|Andreas]], at the Lucerne Festival—then known as the International Music Festival Lucerne.<ref name="Lucerne Festival" />

⚫
In 1986, he founded the Davos Festival—Young Artists in Concert; he remained Artistic Director until 1998.<ref name="Lucerne Festival" /> Over his tenure, the festival developed into an opportunity for rising artists to grow their careers through a two-week series of concert performances and intensive, individual training.{{Citation needed|date=June 2024}} During this time, Haefliger also served as Artistic Director of Collegium Novum in [[Zürich]] (CNZ) from 1996–1998.


⚫
In 1986, he founded the Davos Festival—Young Artists in Concert; he remained Artistic Director until 1998.<ref name=":0" /> Over his tenure, the festival developed into an opportunity for rising artists to grow their careers through a two-week series of concert performances and intensive, individual training. Haefliger also served as Artistic Director of Collegium Novum in [[Zürich]] (CNZ) from 1996–1998.
== Lucerne Festival (1999–2025) ==
== Lucerne Festival (1999–2025) ==
Haefliger was named Artistic and Executive Director of the Lucerne Festival in 1999. Immediately upon assuming this role, he established a tradition of partnering with resident orchestras to present projects tied to an overarching theme, accompanied by world premieres of works by internationally-known composers. Among them were the [[Berlin Philharmonic|Berliner Philharmoniker]], [[Vienna Philharmonic]], [[Los Angeles Philharmonic]], and [[Cleveland Orchestra|The Cleveland Orchestra]], and [[Conducting|conductors]] such as [[Claudio Abbado]], [[Gustavo Dudamel]], [[Zubin Mehta]], [[Kirill Petrenko]], [[Simon Rattle|Sir Simon Rattle]], [[Esa-Pekka Salonen]], and [[Franz Welser-Möst]]. That same year, Haefliger established the ''artist étoile'' residencies, featuring artists from all musical disciplines and focuses. Previous ''artists étoiles'' include pianists Daniil Trifonov, Yuja Wang, Hélène Grimaud; violinists Leonidas Kavakos and Anne-Sophie Mutter; [[Soprano|sopranos]] [[Golda Schultz]] and [[Barbara Hannigan]]; [[composer]] [[Tyshawn Sorey]]; and conductor [[Andris Nelsons]].
Haefliger was named Artistic and Executive Director of the Lucerne Festival in 1999. Immediately upon assuming this role, he established a tradition of partnering with resident orchestras to present projects tied to an overarching theme, accompanied by world premieres of works by internationally-known composers. Among them were the [[Berlin Philharmonic|Berliner Philharmoniker]], [[Vienna Philharmonic]],<ref name=":0" /> [[Los Angeles Philharmonic]], and [[Cleveland Orchestra|The Cleveland Orchestra]], and [[Conducting|conductors]] such as [[Claudio Abbado]], [[Gustavo Dudamel]], [[Zubin Mehta]],<ref name=":0" /> [[Kirill Petrenko]], [[Simon Rattle|Sir Simon Rattle]], [[Esa-Pekka Salonen]], and [[Franz Welser-Möst]]. That same year, Haefliger established the ''artist étoile'' residencies, featuring artists from all musical disciplines and focuses. Previous ''artists étoiles'' include pianists [[Daniil Trifonov]], [[Yuja Wang]], and [[Hélène Grimaud]];{{Citation needed|date=June 2024}} violinists Leonidas Kavakos and Anne-Sophie Mutter;{{Citation needed|date=June 2024}} [[Soprano|sopranos]] [[Golda Schultz]] and [[Barbara Hannigan]];<ref name=":2">{{Cite news |last=Oestreich |first=James R. |date=2014-08-17 |title=For a Festival, Change Comes, Invited or Not |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/18/arts/music/in-lucerne-andris-nelsons-is-a-rising-star.html |access-date=2024-06-25 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> [[composer]] [[Tyshawn Sorey]];<ref>{{Cite news |last=Hernández |first=Javier C. |date=2024-05-06 |title=Tyshawn Sorey Wins Pulitzer for Composing an ‘Anti-Concerto’ |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/05/06/arts/music/tyshawn-sorey-pulitzer-music.html |access-date=2024-06-25 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> and conductor [[Andris Nelsons]].<ref name=":2" />


In 2003, Haefliger established a new resident orchestra, the [[Lucerne Festival Orchestra]]—an ad-hoc, invite-only ensemble comprising leading soloists and ensemble musicians from around the world—with Claudio Abbado. Since its establishment, the Lucerne Festival Orchestra has become renowned as a performing ensemble around the world, with numerous award-winning recordings and successful concert tours and residencies in Europe, Asia, and the United States. Upon Abbado's death in 2014, Haefliger named [[Riccardo Chailly]] as the Music Director of the Festival Orchestra.
In 2003, Haefliger established a new resident orchestra, the [[Lucerne Festival Orchestra]]—an ad-hoc, invite-only ensemble comprising leading soloists and ensemble musicians from around the world—with Claudio Abbado.<ref name=":0" /> Since its establishment, the Lucerne Festival Orchestra has become well-known as a performing ensemble around the world, with numerous recordings and concert tours and residencies in Europe, Asia, and the United States.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Loomis |first=George |date=2009-08-25 |title=Commanding, Time and Again |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/26/arts/26iht-loomis.html |access-date=2024-06-25 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Upon Abbado's death in 2014, Haefliger named [[Riccardo Chailly]] as the Music Director of the Festival Orchestra.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Cooper |first=Michael |date=2016-09-07 |title=Lucerne Festival, Under Pressure, Reinvents Itself |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/08/arts/music/the-lucerne-festivals-ultimate-remake-itself.html |access-date=2024-06-25 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>


Also in 2003, Haefliger co-founded the [[Lucerne Festival Academy]] with [[Pierre Boulez]]. The Academy invites and funds more than 100 young musicians annually to work directly with conductors and composers from all over the world, with a focus on enhancing the understanding and performance of works from the 20th and 21st centuries. The Lucerne Festival Contemporary Orchestra, launched in 2021, is composed of members of the Lucerne Festival Academy. Since Boulez's death in 2016, [[Wolfgang Rihm]] has served as Artistic Director of the Academy.
Also in 2003, Haefliger co-founded the [[Lucerne Festival Academy]] with [[Pierre Boulez]].<ref name=":2" /> The Academy invites and funds more than 100 young musicians annually to work directly with conductors and composers from all over the world, with a focus on enhancing the understanding and performance of works from the 20th and 21st centuries. The Lucerne Festival Contemporary Orchestra, launched in 2021, is composed of members of the Lucerne Festival Academy. Since Boulez's death in 2016, [[Wolfgang Rihm]] has served as Artistic Director of the Academy.


Under Haefliger's leadership, the Festival has commissioned more than 300 works by contemporary composers, nearly doubled its operating budget from [[Swiss franc|CHF]] 13 million in 1999 to 22 million in 2019, and maintained a 95% self-financing rate. Haefliger has also overseen the launch of three smaller festivals under the Lucerne Festival umbrella: the “Lucerne Festival Forward” contemporary music festival, which takes place in November; a spring festival featuring the Lucerne Festival Orchestra; and a piano festival that takes place in May. The Festival's influence has also extended beyond Lucerne, with tours throughout Europe, Asia, and the United States, and extended residencies at [[Shanghai]]'s Symphony Hall and [[Tokyo]]'s [[Suntory Hall]]. Beyond performance, Haefliger has led collaborations between the Lucerne Festival and artists, notably including the [[Ark Nova (concert hall)|Ark Nova]] mobile concert hall, created in collaboration with [[Anish Kapoor]] and [[Arata Isozaki]] for people affected by the [[2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami|2011 earthquake and tsuanami]] in Japan. First launched in [[Matsushima, Miyagi|Matsushima]] in 2013, Ark Nova has since been installed in [[Sendai]], [[Fukushima (city)|Fukushima]], and [[Roppongi]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=www.mir.de |first=MIR MEDIA-Digital Agency- |title=Opening Ark Nova in Tokyo |url=https://www.lucernefestival.ch/de/magazin/opening-ark-nova-in-tokyo/146 |access-date=2024-06-24 |website=www.lucernefestival.ch |language=de}}</ref>
Under Haefliger's leadership, the Festival has commissioned more than 300 works by contemporary composers, nearly doubled its operating budget from [[Swiss franc|CHF]] 13 million in 1999 to 22 million in 2019, and maintained a 95% self-financing rate.{{Citation needed|date=June 2024}} He has also overseen several diversity initiatives, intended to impact both the Festival's leadership and the classical music industry as a whole.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Hernández |first=Javier C. |date=2022-08-12 |title=A European Music Festival’s Push for Diversity Stirs Debate |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/12/arts/music/lucerne-festival-diversity.html |access-date=2024-06-25 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Accompanying these efforts are programs intended to broaden the Lucerne Festival's audience base, such as the "40 Minutes" series for families<ref name=":3">{{Cite news |last=Oestreich |first=James R. |date=2014-08-24 |title=Courting Young Ears Abroad |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/25/arts/music/lucerne-festival-in-switzerland-aims-for-accessibility.html |access-date=2024-06-25 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> and Haefliger has also overseen the launch of three smaller festivals under the Lucerne Festival umbrella: the “Lucerne Festival Forward” contemporary music festival, which takes place in November; a spring festival featuring the Lucerne Festival Orchestra; and a piano festival that takes place in May.<ref name=":3" />


The Festival's influence has also extended beyond Lucerne under Haefliger's watch, with tours throughout Europe, Asia, and the United States, and extended residencies at [[Shanghai]]'s Symphony Hall and [[Tokyo]]'s [[Suntory Hall]]. Beyond performance, Haefliger has led collaborations between the Lucerne Festival and artists, notably including the [[Ark Nova (concert hall)|Ark Nova]] mobile concert hall, created in collaboration with [[Anish Kapoor]] and [[Arata Isozaki]] for people affected by the [[2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami|2011 earthquake and tsuanami]] in Japan.<ref name=":4">{{Cite news |last=Pfanner |first=Eric |date=2013-10-30 |title=A Transportable Hall of Music |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/10/31/arts/international/a-transportable-hall-of-music.html |access-date=2024-06-25 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> First launched in [[Matsushima, Miyagi|Matsushima]] in 2013,<ref name=":4" /> Ark Nova has since been installed in [[Sendai]], [[Fukushima (city)|Fukushima]], and [[Roppongi]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=www.mir.de |first=MIR MEDIA-Digital Agency- |title=Opening Ark Nova in Tokyo |url=https://www.lucernefestival.ch/de/magazin/opening-ark-nova-in-tokyo/146 |access-date=2024-06-24 |website=www.lucernefestival.ch |language=de}}</ref>
⚫
In November 2022, the Lucerne Festival announced that Haefliger would conclude his directorship in 2025.<ref>{{Cite web |date=November 21, 2022 |title=Michael Haefliger to Conclude His Directorship of Lucerne Festival at the End of 2025 — Board of Trustees Appoints Search Committee |url=https://www.lucernefestival.ch/media/filer_public/4b/8d/4b8d848c-6782-4fca-96cd-c023c4d96281/mr_lucernefestival_michaelhaefliger_e.pdf |url-status=live}}</ref>

⚫
In November 2022, the Lucerne Festival announced that Haefliger would conclude his directorship in 2025.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://theviolinchannel.com/lucerne-festival-director-michael-haefliger-steps-down/ | title= Lucerne Festival Director Michael Haefliger Steps Down |website= The Violin Channel |date=November 28, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=November 21, 2022 |title=Michael Haefliger to Conclude His Directorship of Lucerne Festival at the End of 2025 — Board of Trustees Appoints Search Committee |url=https://www.lucernefestival.ch/media/filer_public/4b/8d/4b8d848c-6782-4fca-96cd-c023c4d96281/mr_lucernefestival_michaelhaefliger_e.pdf }}</ref>


== Honors and awards ==
== Honors and awards ==
In 2000, Haefliger was named Global Leader for Tomorrow by the [[World Economic Forum|World Economic Forum Foundation]] in [[Geneva]].<ref name=":1" /> Other awards include the European Cultural Innovation Award (2003); the Tourism Award of the Tourism Forum Lucerne; the Central Swiss Cultural Prize (2013); the Award of the Swiss Society of New York; and the Badge of Honor of the City of Lucerne.<ref name=":0" />
In 2000, Haefliger was named Global Leader for Tomorrow by the [[World Economic Forum|World Economic Forum Foundation]] in [[Geneva]].<ref name="World Economic Forum" /> Other awards include the European Cultural Innovation Award (2003); the Tourism Award of the Tourism Forum Lucerne; the Central Swiss Cultural Prize (2014); the Award of the Swiss Society of New York (2014); and the Badge of Honor of the City of Lucerne (2014).<ref name="Lucerne Festival" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-02-04 |title=LUZERN: Michael Häfliger gleich mehrfach ausgezeichnet |url=https://www.luzernerzeitung.ch/zentralschweiz/luzern/luzern-michael-haefliger-gleich-mehrfach-ausgezeichnet-ld.12849 |access-date=2024-06-26 |website=Luzerner Zeitung |language=de}}</ref>


Haefliger serves on the boards of the Lang Lang International Music Foundation<ref>{{Cite web |title=Board of Directors |url=https://langlangfoundation.org/foundation/who-we-are/board-of-directors/ |access-date=2024-06-24 |website=Lang Lang International Music Foundation®}}</ref>, UBS Cultural Foundation<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bodies & Persons {{!}} UBS Global |url=https://www.ubs.com/global/en/ubs-society/foundations/culture-foundation/who-we-are/bodies-and-persons.html |access-date=2024-06-24 |website=UBS Foundations |language=en}}</ref>, Pierre Boulez Foundation<ref name=":1" />, Davos Festival Foundation,<ref name=":1" /> and Foundation of the Swiss Music Youth Competition. He is the Chairman of the Jury for the Credit Suisse Young Artist Award, and Vice-Chairman of the Board of the Swiss Top Events. He previously served on the boards of the World Arts Forum, American Friends of Lucerne Festival, and Avenir Suisse Foundation in Switzerland.<ref name=":0" />
Haefliger serves on the boards of the Lang Lang International Music Foundation,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Board of Directors |url=https://langlangfoundation.org/foundation/who-we-are/board-of-directors/ |access-date=2024-06-24 |website=Lang Lang International Music Foundation®}}</ref> UBS Cultural Foundation,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bodies & Persons {{!}} UBS Global |url=https://www.ubs.com/global/en/ubs-society/foundations/culture-foundation/who-we-are/bodies-and-persons.html |access-date=2024-06-24 |website=UBS Foundations |language=en}}</ref> Pierre Boulez Foundation,<ref name="World Economic Forum" /> Davos Festival Foundation,<ref name="World Economic Forum" /> and Foundation of the Swiss Music Youth Competition. He is the Chairman of the Jury for the Credit Suisse Young Artist Award, and Vice-Chairman of the Board of the Swiss Top Events. He previously served on the boards of the World Arts Forum, American Friends of Lucerne Festival, and Avenir Suisse Foundation in Switzerland.<ref name="Lucerne Festival" />


== Personal life ==
== Personal life ==
Haefliger lives in Lucerne, Switzerland. He speaks German, English, Spanish, French, Italian, and Russian.<ref name=":0" />
Haefliger lives in Lucerne, Switzerland. He speaks German, English, Spanish, French, Italian, and Russian.<ref name="Lucerne Festival" /> In 2015, he married the flutist [[Andrea Loetscher]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Thalmann |first=Katharina |date=2016-08-13 |title=LUCERNE FESTIVAL: Was Promis von Primadonnen halten |url=https://www.luzernerzeitung.ch/kultur/lucerne-festival-was-promis-von-primadonnen-halten-ld.89778 |access-date=2024-06-26 |website=Luzerner Zeitung |language=de|quote= Die Flötistin und Festival-Intendant Michael Haefliger (55) haben vor gut einem Jahr geheiratet.}}</ref>


== References ==
== References ==

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==External links==
*{{Cite web |title=Michael Haefliger {{!}} Lucerne Festival |url=https://www.lucernefestival.ch/en/persons/michael-haefliger/52 |access-date=2024-06-24 |website= Lucerne Festival}}

{{Authority control|qid=Q1927657}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Haefliger, Michael}}

[[Category:People from Berlin]]
[[Category:Swiss violinists]]
[[Category:People from Lucerne]]
[[Category:Arts administrators]]
[[Category:1961 births]]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Haefliger, Michael}}
[[Category:Living people]]

Revision as of 20:16, 8 July 2024

Michael Haefliger (born May 2, 1961)[1] is a Swiss arts administrator. Since 1999, he has served as Executive and Artistic Director of the Lucerne Festival; he is also the co-founder of the Lucerne Festival Orchestra,[2] Lucerne Festival Academy, and Davos Festival—Young Artists in Concert.[1][3]

Early life and education

Michael Haefliger was born in West Berlin in 1961 to Swiss tenor Ernst Haefliger and architect Anna Golin;[4] he is the brother of pianist Andreas Haefliger and actress Christine Marecek.[4] He was raised in Berlin until the age of nine, when the family relocated to Munich. A musical child, he began studying piano and violin at the age of 6.[1] In 1978, he enrolled in the Juilliard School in New York, where he studied violin with Ivan Galamian and Dorothy DeLay. He graduated in 1983 with a Bachelor of Music degree.[5] He subsequently studied management at the Schools of Business, Law, and Social Sciences at University of St. Gallen, earning his Executive MBA in 1999.[5] In 2003, Haefliger received a scholarship through the Harvard Club of Switzerland to attend the General Management Program at Harvard University.[5]

Early career (1986–1998)

Initially pursuing a career as a professional violinist, Haefliger made numerous festival appearances in his youth, including performances at Interlaken, Festival dei Due Mondi in Spoleto, and, with his brother, Andreas, at the Lucerne Festival—then known as the International Music Festival Lucerne.[1]

In 1986, he founded the Davos Festival—Young Artists in Concert; he remained Artistic Director until 1998.[1] Over his tenure, the festival developed into an opportunity for rising artists to grow their careers through a two-week series of concert performances and intensive, individual training.[citation needed] During this time, Haefliger also served as Artistic Director of Collegium Novum in Zürich (CNZ) from 1996–1998.

Lucerne Festival (1999–2025)

Haefliger was named Artistic and Executive Director of the Lucerne Festival in 1999. Immediately upon assuming this role, he established a tradition of partnering with resident orchestras to present projects tied to an overarching theme, accompanied by world premieres of works by internationally-known composers. Among them were the Berliner Philharmoniker, Vienna Philharmonic,[2] Los Angeles Philharmonic, and The Cleveland Orchestra, and conductors such as Claudio Abbado, Gustavo Dudamel, Zubin Mehta,[2] Kirill Petrenko, Sir Simon Rattle, Esa-Pekka Salonen, and Franz Welser-Möst. That same year, Haefliger established the artist étoile residencies, featuring artists from all musical disciplines and focuses. Previous artists étoiles include pianists Daniil Trifonov, Yuja Wang, and Hélène Grimaud;[citation needed] violinists Leonidas Kavakos and Anne-Sophie Mutter;[citation needed] sopranos Golda Schultz and Barbara Hannigan;[6] composer Tyshawn Sorey;[7] and conductor Andris Nelsons.[6]

In 2003, Haefliger established a new resident orchestra, the Lucerne Festival Orchestra—an ad-hoc, invite-only ensemble comprising leading soloists and ensemble musicians from around the world—with Claudio Abbado.[2] Since its establishment, the Lucerne Festival Orchestra has become well-known as a performing ensemble around the world, with numerous recordings and concert tours and residencies in Europe, Asia, and the United States.[8] Upon Abbado's death in 2014, Haefliger named Riccardo Chailly as the Music Director of the Festival Orchestra.[9]

Also in 2003, Haefliger co-founded the Lucerne Festival Academy with Pierre Boulez.[6] The Academy invites and funds more than 100 young musicians annually to work directly with conductors and composers from all over the world, with a focus on enhancing the understanding and performance of works from the 20th and 21st centuries. The Lucerne Festival Contemporary Orchestra, launched in 2021, is composed of members of the Lucerne Festival Academy. Since Boulez's death in 2016, Wolfgang Rihm has served as Artistic Director of the Academy.

Under Haefliger's leadership, the Festival has commissioned more than 300 works by contemporary composers, nearly doubled its operating budget from CHF 13 million in 1999 to 22 million in 2019, and maintained a 95% self-financing rate.[citation needed] He has also overseen several diversity initiatives, intended to impact both the Festival's leadership and the classical music industry as a whole.[10] Accompanying these efforts are programs intended to broaden the Lucerne Festival's audience base, such as the "40 Minutes" series for families[11] and Haefliger has also overseen the launch of three smaller festivals under the Lucerne Festival umbrella: the “Lucerne Festival Forward” contemporary music festival, which takes place in November; a spring festival featuring the Lucerne Festival Orchestra; and a piano festival that takes place in May.[11]

The Festival's influence has also extended beyond Lucerne under Haefliger's watch, with tours throughout Europe, Asia, and the United States, and extended residencies at Shanghai's Symphony Hall and Tokyo's Suntory Hall. Beyond performance, Haefliger has led collaborations between the Lucerne Festival and artists, notably including the Ark Nova mobile concert hall, created in collaboration with Anish Kapoor and Arata Isozaki for people affected by the 2011 earthquake and tsuanami in Japan.[12] First launched in Matsushima in 2013,[12] Ark Nova has since been installed in Sendai, Fukushima, and Roppongi.[13]

In November 2022, the Lucerne Festival announced that Haefliger would conclude his directorship in 2025.[14][15]

Honors and awards

In 2000, Haefliger was named Global Leader for Tomorrow by the World Economic Forum Foundation in Geneva.[5] Other awards include the European Cultural Innovation Award (2003); the Tourism Award of the Tourism Forum Lucerne; the Central Swiss Cultural Prize (2014); the Award of the Swiss Society of New York (2014); and the Badge of Honor of the City of Lucerne (2014).[1][16]

Haefliger serves on the boards of the Lang Lang International Music Foundation,[17] UBS Cultural Foundation,[18] Pierre Boulez Foundation,[5] Davos Festival Foundation,[5] and Foundation of the Swiss Music Youth Competition. He is the Chairman of the Jury for the Credit Suisse Young Artist Award, and Vice-Chairman of the Board of the Swiss Top Events. He previously served on the boards of the World Arts Forum, American Friends of Lucerne Festival, and Avenir Suisse Foundation in Switzerland.[1]

Personal life

Haefliger lives in Lucerne, Switzerland. He speaks German, English, Spanish, French, Italian, and Russian.[1] In 2015, he married the flutist Andrea Loetscher.[19]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h "Michael Haefliger | Lucerne Festival". Lucerne Festival. Retrieved 2024-06-24.
  2. ^ a b c d Riding, Alan (2003-08-26). "A Conductor Is Back, An Orchestra Reborn". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2024-06-25.
  3. ^ Hernández, Javier C. (2022-08-12). "A European Music Festival's Push for Diversity Stirs Debate". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2024-06-25.
  4. ^ a b "Er konnte auch jodeln". Der Bund (in German). 2019-07-03. Retrieved 2024-06-25.
  5. ^ a b c d e f "Michael E. Haefliger | World Economic Forum". World Economic Forum.
  6. ^ a b c Oestreich, James R. (2014-08-17). "For a Festival, Change Comes, Invited or Not". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2024-06-25.
  7. ^ Hernández, Javier C. (2024-05-06). "Tyshawn Sorey Wins Pulitzer for Composing an 'Anti-Concerto'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2024-06-25.
  8. ^ Loomis, George (2009-08-25). "Commanding, Time and Again". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2024-06-25.
  9. ^ Cooper, Michael (2016-09-07). "Lucerne Festival, Under Pressure, Reinvents Itself". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2024-06-25.
  10. ^ Hernández, Javier C. (2022-08-12). "A European Music Festival's Push for Diversity Stirs Debate". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2024-06-25.
  11. ^ a b Oestreich, James R. (2014-08-24). "Courting Young Ears Abroad". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2024-06-25.
  12. ^ a b Pfanner, Eric (2013-10-30). "A Transportable Hall of Music". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2024-06-25.
  13. ^ www.mir.de, MIR MEDIA-Digital Agency-. "Opening Ark Nova in Tokyo". www.lucernefestival.ch (in German). Retrieved 2024-06-24.
  14. ^ "Lucerne Festival Director Michael Haefliger Steps Down". The Violin Channel. November 28, 2022.
  15. ^ "Michael Haefliger to Conclude His Directorship of Lucerne Festival at the End of 2025 — Board of Trustees Appoints Search Committee" (PDF). November 21, 2022.
  16. ^ "LUZERN: Michael Häfliger gleich mehrfach ausgezeichnet". Luzerner Zeitung (in German). 2014-02-04. Retrieved 2024-06-26.
  17. ^ "Board of Directors". Lang Lang International Music Foundation®. Retrieved 2024-06-24.
  18. ^ "Bodies & Persons | UBS Global". UBS Foundations. Retrieved 2024-06-24.
  19. ^ Thalmann, Katharina (2016-08-13). "LUCERNE FESTIVAL: Was Promis von Primadonnen halten". Luzerner Zeitung (in German). Retrieved 2024-06-26. Die Flötistin und Festival-Intendant Michael Haefliger (55) haben vor gut einem Jahr geheiratet.
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