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The '''Medical Society of London''' is one of the oldest surviving medical societies (being organisations of voluntary association, rather than regulation or training) in the [[United Kingdom]].
The '''Medical Society of London''' is one of the oldest surviving medical societies (being organisations of voluntary association, rather than regulation or training) in the [[United Kingdom]].


==History==
It was founded in 1773 by the [[Quaker]] [[physician]] and philanthropist Dr [[John Coakley Lettsome]] for physicians, surgeons and apothecaries who met to exchange medical news and confer about difficult cases. Lettsome himself served as president of the new society in 1775–1776, 1784–1785, 1809–1811 and 1813–1815. [[James Sims (physician)|James Sims]] was president from 1786 to 1808 and during his long term of office some members of the society, led by Sir William Saunders, became so offended by his autocratic style that in 1805 they formed themselves into a new medical society, the [[Medical and Chirurgical Society of London]], which later evolved into the [[Royal Society of Medicine]].
It was founded in 1773 by the [[Quaker]] [[physician]] and philanthropist [[John Coakley Lettsome]] for physicians, surgeons and apothecaries who met to exchange medical news and confer about difficult cases.<ref name="James2004">{{cite journal |last1=James |first1=D. Geraint |author1-link=D. Geraint James|last2=Kinsella-Bevan |first2=R. |title=Some presidents of the Medical Society of London |journal=Journal of Medical Biography |date=February 2004 |volume=12 |issue=1 |pages=38–42 |doi=10.1177/096777200401200110 |pmid=14740023 |s2cid=2040534 |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14740023/ |issn=0967-7720}}</ref> Lettsome himself served as president of the new society in 1775–1776, 1784–1785, 1809–1811 and 1813–1815.


[[James Sims (physician)|James Sims]] was president from 1786 to 1808 and during his long term of office some members of the society, led by [[William Saunders (physician)|William Saunders]], became so offended by his autocratic style that in 1805 26 of them formed themselves into a new medical society, the [[Medical and Chirurgical Society of London]], which later merged with other medical specialist societies to form the [[Royal Society of Medicine]].<ref name=Hunting2005>{{cite journal |url= |title=The Royal Society of Medicine |first=P |last=Hunting |journal=[[Postgraduate Medical Journal]] |date=2005 |volume=81 |issue=951 |pages=45–48 |doi=10.1136/pgmj.2003.018424|pmc=1743179 |pmid=15640428}}</ref>
⚫
The Society's wide appeal, the possession of a valuable library (originally purchased from Sims) and freehold property (donated by Lettsome) has helped to ensure the society's success and longevity.<ref>{{cite journal | pmc= 1871274| title= London Medical Societies in the Eighteenth Century| publisher= Royal Society of Medicine | pmid=13724882| volume=53|date=September 1960| journal=Proc. R. Soc. Med.| pages=699–706}}</ref> Originally based in the [[City of London]], it moved in 1873 to its present location in Lettsom House, Chandos Street, near [[Cavendish Square]] in the heart of London's medical community. This early 19th-century building was originally owned by the Earl of Gainsborough, and is now also home to several related societies who share the facilities.<ref name=Hunting>[http://pmj.bmj.com/content/80/944/350.full Postgrad Med J 2004;80:350-354] P. Hunting (2004) "History of Medicine: The Medical Society of London"</ref> The library has since been purchased by the Wellcome Trust.<ref>{{cite journal|doi=10.1046/j.1365-2532.1984.140213.x|title= The Medical Society of London and its library| publisher= }}</ref>


⚫
The Society's wide appeal in the eighteenth century, the possession of a valuable library (originally purchased from Sims) and freehold property (donated by Lettsome) helped to ensure the society's success at that time.<ref>{{cite journal | pmc= 1871274| title= London Medical Societies in the Eighteenth Century| publisher= Royal Society of Medicine | pmid=13724882| volume=53|date=September 1960| journal=Proc. R. Soc. Med.| pages=699–706| author1= DUKES CE| issue= 9}}</ref> Originally based in the [[City of London]], it moved in 1873 to its present location in Lettsom House, [[Chandos Street]], near [[Cavendish Square]] in the heart of London's medical community. This early 19th-century building was originally owned by the Earl of Gainsborough, and is now also home to several related societies who share the facilities.<ref name=Hunting>{{cite journal |last1=Hunting |first1=P |title=The Medical Society of London |journal=Postgraduate Medical Journal |date=10 June 2004 |volume=80 |issue=944 |pages=350–354 |doi=10.1136/pgmj.2003.017319 |pmid=15192169 |pmc=1743020 }}</ref> The library has since been purchased by the Wellcome Trust.<ref>{{cite journal|doi=10.1046/j.1365-2532.1984.140213.x|title= The Medical Society of London and its library|year= 1984|last1= Mitchell|first1= Tean|journal= Health Libraries Review|volume= 1|issue= 4|pages= 213–214}}</ref>

==Lectures and awards==
The Lettsomian lecture is delivered annually by a fellow of the society.
The Lettsomian lecture is delivered annually by a fellow of the society.


The Fothergill gold medal, named in honour of physician [[John Fothergill (physician)|John Fothergill]], Lettsome's patron, is awarded every three years in consultation with the [[Royal College of Physicians]] (to be awarded every five years from 2010). The present prize, founded in 1824, is funded by the will of [[Anthony Fothergill (physician)|Anthony Fothergill]] and prior to 1888 was awarded annually. The original award, sponsored by Lettsome, was introduced in 1787 and awarded until 1803.
The [[Fothergillian gold medal]],<ref name=Booth>{{cite journal |last1=Booth |first1=C. C. |title=The Fothergillian medals of the Medical Society of London (John Fothergill) |journal=Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of London |date=October 1981 |volume=15 |issue=4 |pages=254–258 |pmid=7033521 |pmc=5377706 |issn=0035-8819}}</ref> named in honour of physician [[John Fothergill (physician)|John Fothergill]], Lettsome's patron, is awarded every three years in consultation with the [[Royal College of Physicians]] (to be awarded every five years from 2010). The present prize, founded in 1824, is funded by the will of [[Anthony Fothergill (physician)|Anthony Fothergill]] and prior to 1888 was awarded annually. The original award, sponsored by Lettsome, was introduced in 1787 and awarded until 1803.


==Fothergill gold medal winners==
===Fothergill gold medal winners===
Source: Source (1787–1902):{{Citation needed|date=June 2023}}
Source: Source (1787–1902):<ref name=Transactions>{{cite web|url =https://archive.org/stream/transmedsoclond00londgoog/transmedsoclond00londgoog_djvu.txt|title= Transactions of the Medical Society of London|accessdate = 22 November 2014}}</ref>
{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
* 2012 John McGrath
* 2012 John McGrath
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* 1908 [[Almroth Wright]]
* 1908 [[Almroth Wright]]
* 1905 [[Sir Frederick Treves, 1st Baronet]], for his work in connection with abdominal surgery
* 1905 [[Sir Frederick Treves, 1st Baronet]], for his work in connection with abdominal surgery
* 1902 Sir [[Patrick Manson]],''in recognition of the value of his work on Malaria and Tropical Diseases''
* 1902 Sir [[Patrick Manson]],''in recognition of the value of his work on Malaria and Tropical Diseases''<ref name=Transactions>{{cite web|url =https://archive.org/stream/transmedsoclond00londgoog/transmedsoclond00londgoog_djvu.txt|title= Transactions of the Medical Society of London|access-date = 22 November 2014}}</ref>
* 1899 [[Sydney Copeman|Sydney Arthur Monckton Copeman]]
* 1899 [[Sydney Copeman|Sydney Arthur Monckton Copeman]]
* 1896 Sir [[Victor Horsley]], ''Functions of the Thyroid Gland and its Applications to Treatment''
* 1896 Sir [[Victor Horsley]], ''Functions of the Thyroid Gland and its Applications to Treatment''
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* 1868 John Clay
* 1868 John Clay
* 1859 Thomas Houghton Waters
* 1859 Thomas Houghton Waters
* 1858 Thomas Herbert Barker, ''on Malaria and Miasmata''<ref name=Barker>{{cite web |title=Barker, Thomas Herbert (1814 - 1865) |url=https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/lives/search/detailnonmodal/ent:$002f$002fSD_ASSET$002f0$002fSD_ASSET:372940/one |website=livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk |access-date=1 June 2023}}</ref>
* 1858 Thomas Herbert Barker, ''on Malaria and Miasmata''
* 1857 Edwin Canton
* 1857 Edwin Canton
* 1856 William Burke Ryan
* 1856 William Burke Ryan
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* 1801 Francis Bouttatz, for his work on the Medicinal Effects of Phosphorus
* 1801 Francis Bouttatz, for his work on the Medicinal Effects of Phosphorus
* 1795 [[John Mason Good]], ''on Medical Technology''
* 1795 [[John Mason Good]], ''on Medical Technology''
* 1792-94 ''No award''
* 1792–94 ''No award''
* 1791 [[John Lettsome]], ''Diseases of Great Towns and the Best Means of Preventing them''
* 1791 [[John Lettsome]], ''Diseases of Great Towns and the Best Means of Preventing them''
* 1790 [[Robert Willan]], on Skin Diseases
* 1790 [[Robert Willan]], on Skin Diseases
Line 183: Line 187:


After the somewhat autocratic 22-year presidency of James Sims a motion was passed in 1805 that :"'No gentlemen be eligible to the office of President or Vice-president
After the somewhat autocratic 22-year presidency of James Sims a motion was passed in 1805 that :"'No gentlemen be eligible to the office of President or Vice-president
for more than two years in succession." The Presidents are listed below with their year of election to the position.
for more than two years in succession." The [[President (education)|Presidents]] are listed below with their year of election to the position.


Source (1773–1902):<ref name=Transactions/>
Source (1773–1902):<ref name=Transactions/>
{{columns-list|colwidth=22em|
{{columns-list|colwidth=22em|
* 2020
* 2019 Dafydd Thomas
* 2018 David Park
* 2017 David Shanson
* 2016 Christopher Lund
* 2015 Michael O'Brien
* 2015 Michael O'Brien
* 2014 Nicholas Cambridge
* 2014 Nicholas Cambridge
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* 2009 Lt-Gen [[Louis Lillywhite]]
* 2009 Lt-Gen [[Louis Lillywhite]]
* 2007 Anthony Kenney
* 2007 Anthony Kenney
* 1999 [[Roy Davies]]
* 1999 Roy Davies
* 1988 [[Raymond M. Kirk|Raymond Kirk]]
* 1988 [[Raymond M. Kirk|Raymond Kirk]]
* 1987 [[Peter Maxwell Daniel]]
* 1987 [[Peter Maxwell Daniel]]
* 1986 John Fernley Newcombe
* 1985 Sir John Harrison
* 1985 Sir John Harrison
* 1984 [[Frank Clifford Rose]]<ref name=Walton>{{cite journal|author=Lord Walton of Detchant|author-link=Lord Walton of Detchant|url=http://www.bmj.com/content/346/bmj.f417 |title=Frank Clifford Rose |journal=British Medical Journal |volume=346 |pages=f417 |access-date=11 March 2014|doi=10.1136/bmj.f417 |year=2013|s2cid=220106214 |url-access=subscription}}</ref>
* 1984 [[Frank Clifford Rose]]
* 1980 [[James Watt (surgeon)|Sir James Watt]]
* 1980 [[James Watt (surgeon)|Sir James Watt]]
* 1977 Sir [[Francis Avery-Jones]]
* 1977 Sir [[Francis Avery-Jones]]
Line 209: Line 219:
* 19nn Arthur Henry Douthwaite
* 19nn Arthur Henry Douthwaite
* 19nn Edward Grainger Muir
* 19nn Edward Grainger Muir
* 1958 [[Russell Brock, Baron Brock]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://aim25.com/cgi-bin/vcdf/detail?coll_id=7406&inst_id=6|title=AIM25 collection description|last=|first=|date=|website=aim25.com|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=30 August 2019}}</ref>
* 1958 [[Russell Brock, Baron Brock]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://aim25.com/cgi-bin/vcdf/detail?coll_id=7406&inst_id=6|title=AIM25 collection description|website=aim25.com|access-date=30 August 2019}}</ref>
* 1958 Sir [[Cecil Wakeley]]
* 1958 Sir [[Cecil Wakeley]]
* 1956 [[Douglas Guthrie]]
* 1956 [[Douglas Guthrie]]
* 1950 [[Lilian Lindsay]] (first female president)<ref>{{cite news|title=an introduction to the history of medicine society|url=https://www.rsm.ac.uk/sections/sections-and-networks-list/history-of-medicine-society/introduction-to-society.aspx|accessdate=7 January 2016|publisher=the Royal Society of Medicine|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170807021315/https://www.rsm.ac.uk/sections/sections-and-networks-list/history-of-medicine-society/introduction-to-society.aspx|archive-date=7 August 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* 1950 [[Lilian Lindsay]] (first female president)<ref>{{cite news|title=an introduction to the history of medicine society|url=https://www.rsm.ac.uk/sections/sections-and-networks-list/history-of-medicine-society/introduction-to-society.aspx|access-date=7 January 2016|publisher=the Royal Society of Medicine|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170807021315/https://www.rsm.ac.uk/sections/sections-and-networks-list/history-of-medicine-society/introduction-to-society.aspx|archive-date=7 August 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* 1947 William Edward Tanner
* 1947 William Edward Tanner
* 1943 [[George Grey Turner]]
* 1943 [[George Grey Turner]]
Line 293: Line 303:
* 1844 [[Theophilus Thompson (physician)|Theophilus Thompson]]
* 1844 [[Theophilus Thompson (physician)|Theophilus Thompson]]
* 1842 [[George Pilcher]]
* 1842 [[George Pilcher]]
* 1840 [[Henry Clutterbuck]]
* 1840 [[Henry Clutterbuck (writer)|Henry Clutterbuck]]
* 1839 [[Leonard Stewart]]
* 1839 [[Leonard Stewart]]
* 1837 [[Thomas Egerton Bryant]]
* 1837 [[Thomas Egerton Bryant]]
Line 301: Line 311:
* 1829 Thomas Calloway
* 1829 Thomas Calloway
* 1827 [[John Haslam (physician)|John Haslam]]
* 1827 [[John Haslam (physician)|John Haslam]]
* 1825 [[Henry Clutterbuck]]
* 1825 [[Henry Clutterbuck (writer)|Henry Clutterbuck]]
* 1823 [[William Shearman]]
* 1823 [[William Shearman]]
* 1821 [[David Unwins]]
* 1821 [[David Unwins]]
* 1819 [[Henry Clutterbuck]]
* 1819 [[Henry Clutterbuck (writer)|Henry Clutterbuck]]
* 1817 [[Thomas Waishman]]
* 1817 [[Thomas Waishman]]
* 1815 [[Joseph Adams (physician)|Joseph Adams]]
* 1815 [[Joseph Adams (physician)|Joseph Adams]]

Latest revision as of 19:33, 16 July 2024

Medical Society of London
Formation1773

The Medical Society of London is one of the oldest surviving medical societies (being organisations of voluntary association, rather than regulation or training) in the United Kingdom.

History

[edit]

It was founded in 1773 by the Quaker physician and philanthropist John Coakley Lettsome for physicians, surgeons and apothecaries who met to exchange medical news and confer about difficult cases.[1] Lettsome himself served as president of the new society in 1775–1776, 1784–1785, 1809–1811 and 1813–1815.

James Sims was president from 1786 to 1808 and during his long term of office some members of the society, led by William Saunders, became so offended by his autocratic style that in 1805 26 of them formed themselves into a new medical society, the Medical and Chirurgical Society of London, which later merged with other medical specialist societies to form the Royal Society of Medicine.[2]

The Society's wide appeal in the eighteenth century, the possession of a valuable library (originally purchased from Sims) and freehold property (donated by Lettsome) helped to ensure the society's success at that time.[3] Originally based in the City of London, it moved in 1873 to its present location in Lettsom House, Chandos Street, near Cavendish Square in the heart of London's medical community. This early 19th-century building was originally owned by the Earl of Gainsborough, and is now also home to several related societies who share the facilities.[4] The library has since been purchased by the Wellcome Trust.[5]

Lectures and awards

[edit]

The Lettsomian lecture is delivered annually by a fellow of the society.

The Fothergillian gold medal,[6] named in honour of physician John Fothergill, Lettsome's patron, is awarded every three years in consultation with the Royal College of Physicians (to be awarded every five years from 2010). The present prize, founded in 1824, is funded by the will of Anthony Fothergill and prior to 1888 was awarded annually. The original award, sponsored by Lettsome, was introduced in 1787 and awarded until 1803.

Fothergill gold medal winners

[edit]

Source: Source (1787–1902):[citation needed]

Presidents

[edit]

After the somewhat autocratic 22-year presidency of James Sims a motion was passed in 1805 that :"'No gentlemen be eligible to the office of President or Vice-president for more than two years in succession." The Presidents are listed below with their year of election to the position.

Source (1773–1902):[7]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ James, D. Geraint; Kinsella-Bevan, R. (February 2004). "Some presidents of the Medical Society of London". Journal of Medical Biography. 12 (1): 38–42. doi:10.1177/096777200401200110. ISSN 0967-7720. PMID 14740023. S2CID 2040534.
  2. ^ Hunting, P (2005). "The Royal Society of Medicine". Postgraduate Medical Journal. 81 (951): 45–48. doi:10.1136/pgmj.2003.018424. PMC 1743179. PMID 15640428.
  3. ^ DUKES CE (September 1960). "London Medical Societies in the Eighteenth Century". Proc. R. Soc. Med. 53 (9). Royal Society of Medicine: 699–706. PMC 1871274. PMID 13724882.
  4. ^ Hunting, P (10 June 2004). "The Medical Society of London". Postgraduate Medical Journal. 80 (944): 350–354. doi:10.1136/pgmj.2003.017319. PMC 1743020. PMID 15192169.
  5. ^ Mitchell, Tean (1984). "The Medical Society of London and its library". Health Libraries Review. 1 (4): 213–214. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2532.1984.140213.x.
  6. ^ Booth, C. C. (October 1981). "The Fothergillian medals of the Medical Society of London (John Fothergill)". Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of London. 15 (4): 254–258. ISSN 0035-8819. PMC 5377706. PMID 7033521.
  7. ^ a b "Transactions of the Medical Society of London". Retrieved 22 November 2014.
  8. ^ "Barker, Thomas Herbert (1814 - 1865)". livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk. Retrieved 1 June 2023.
  9. ^ Lord Walton of Detchant (2013). "Frank Clifford Rose". British Medical Journal. 346: f417. doi:10.1136/bmj.f417. S2CID 220106214. Retrieved 11 March 2014.
  10. ^ "AIM25 collection description". aim25.com. Retrieved 30 August 2019.
  11. ^ "an introduction to the history of medicine society". the Royal Society of Medicine. Archived from the original on 7 August 2017. Retrieved 7 January 2016.
[edit]
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