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{{short description|Former child model and "baby" groupie of the 1970s}} |
{{short description|Former child model and "baby" groupie of the 1970s}} |
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{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2020}} |
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2020}} |
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'''Lori Mattix''' |
'''Lori Mattix,''' sometimes known as '''Lori Maddox''' or '''Lori Lightning''', is an American former [[child model]] and "baby" [[groupie]] of the 1970s. {{Asof|November 2015}}, she is a partner and buyer for the Glam Boutique in [[West Hollywood, California|West Hollywood]].<ref name="lost">{{cite web |url=https://www.thrillist.com/entertainment/nation/i-lost-my-virginity-to-david-bowie |title=I Lost My Virginity to David Bowie |last=Mattix |first=Lori |website=[[Thrillist]] |publisher= [[Group Nine Media]] |location=New York City|date=November 3, 2015|access-date=August 13, 2018}}</ref> She is perhaps best known for an interview with ''[[Thrillist]]'' in 2015 in which she made allegations of being involved in sexual relationships with [[David Bowie]], [[Jimmy Page]], and [[Mick Jagger]]; these are relationships which would have occurred [[Statutory rape|while she was underage]] and while the musicians were in their twenties, although her connections to Bowie and Jagger are disputed. |
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Her experience has been discussed in the [[Me Too movement]], with her story marking a shift of the movement's focus from the [[Cinema of the United States|film industry]] to the [[music industry]].<ref>{{cite web |first=Alan|last=Cross|url=https://globalnews.ca/news/4014316/music-industry-metoo-timesup-alan-cross/ |title=The music industry is hurtling towards its own #MeToo and #TimesUp reckonings: Alan Cross |website=[[Global News]] |publisher=[[Corus Entertainment]]|location=Vancouver, Canada|date=February 11, 2018|access-date=August 24, 2018 }}</ref> |
Her experience has been discussed in the [[Me Too movement]], with her story marking a shift of the movement's focus from the [[Cinema of the United States|film industry]] to the [[music industry]].<ref>{{cite web |first=Alan|last=Cross|url=https://globalnews.ca/news/4014316/music-industry-metoo-timesup-alan-cross/ |title=The music industry is hurtling towards its own #MeToo and #TimesUp reckonings: Alan Cross |website=[[Global News]] |publisher=[[Corus Entertainment]]|location=Vancouver, Canada|date=February 11, 2018|access-date=August 24, 2018 }}</ref> |
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==Life as a groupie== |
==Life as a groupie== |
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At the age of 13, Mattix began frequenting clubs on [[Sunset Strip]] with her friend [[Sable Starr]],<ref>{{cite web |first=Claire Marie |last=Healy |date=August 10, 2015 |title=The 70s groupies who broke the rules of style and sexuality |website=[[Dazed (magazine)|Dazed]] |url=https://www.dazeddigital.com/fashion/article/25854/1/the-70s-groupies-who-broke-the-rules-of-style-sexuality |access-date=April 9, 2020 }}</ref> particularly the [[Rainbow Bar and Grill]], the [[Whisky a Go Go]], and [[Rodney Bingenheimer's English Disco]].<ref name="rough">{{cite book |first=Nigel |last=Williamson |date=August 2, 2007 |title=The Rough Guide to Led Zeppelin |publisher=[[Rough Guides UK]] |isbn=978-1-84836-226-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/roughguidetoledz0000will |url-access=registration |pages=[https://archive.org/details/roughguidetoledz0000will/page/94 94], 253-254}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |first=Mark |last=Blake |date=October 25, 2018 |title=Bring It On Home: Peter Grant, Led Zeppelin and Beyond: The Story of Rock's Greatest Manager |page=182 |publisher=[[Hachette UK]] |isbn=978-1-4721-2687-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0cNVDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT182 }}</ref> |
At the age of 13, Mattix began frequenting clubs on the [[Sunset Strip]] in [[West Hollywood]] with her friend [[Sable Starr]],<ref>{{cite web |first=Claire Marie |last=Healy |date=August 10, 2015 |title=The 70s groupies who broke the rules of style and sexuality |website=[[Dazed (magazine)|Dazed]] |url=https://www.dazeddigital.com/fashion/article/25854/1/the-70s-groupies-who-broke-the-rules-of-style-sexuality |access-date=April 9, 2020 }}</ref> particularly the [[Rainbow Bar and Grill]], the [[Whisky a Go Go]], and [[Rodney Bingenheimer's English Disco]].<ref name="rough">{{cite book |first=Nigel |last=Williamson |date=August 2, 2007 |title=The Rough Guide to Led Zeppelin |publisher=[[Rough Guides UK]] |isbn=978-1-84836-226-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/roughguidetoledz0000will |url-access=registration |pages=[https://archive.org/details/roughguidetoledz0000will/page/94 94], 253-254}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |first=Mark |last=Blake |date=October 25, 2018 |title=Bring It On Home: Peter Grant, Led Zeppelin and Beyond: The Story of Rock's Greatest Manager |page=182 |publisher=[[Hachette UK]] |isbn=978-1-4721-2687-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0cNVDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT182 }}</ref> |
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===Jimmy Page=== |
===Jimmy Page=== |
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In June 1972, while [[Led Zeppelin]] were in Los Angeles for their [[Led Zeppelin North American Tour 1972|1972 North American tour]], Led Zeppelin guitarist [[Jimmy Page]], who was 28 at the time, began |
In June 1972, while [[Led Zeppelin]] were in Los Angeles for their [[Led Zeppelin North American Tour 1972|1972 North American tour]], Led Zeppelin guitarist [[Jimmy Page]], who was 28 at the time, allegedly began molesting 13-year-old Lori Mattix.<ref name="rough" /><ref>{{cite web |date=February 27, 2015 |title=Jimmy Page: "Forget the myths about Led Zeppelin" |website=[[Uncut (magazine)|Uncut]] |url=https://www.uncut.co.uk/features/jimmy-page-forget-the-myths-29362/3/ |access-date=April 9, 2020 }}</ref><ref name="FAQ">{{cite book |first=George |last=Case |date=October 1, 2011 |title=Led Zeppelin FAQ: All That's Left to Know About the Greatest Hard Rock Band of All Time |publisher=[[Rowman & Littlefield]] |pages=216–217 |isbn=978-1-61713-074-8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ttCGDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT217 }}</ref> Mattix has recounted that the assault began with her being "basically kidnapped" by Led Zeppelin's tour manager [[Richard Cole]] and brought to Page's hotel room.<ref>{{cite AV media |people=Petal Productions |year=2007 |title=Led Zeppelin: Way Down Inside |medium=Documentary |location=United States }}</ref> According to ''[[Rolling Stone]]'', Page feared charges of [[statutory rape]] and went to great lengths to hide his association with the underage Mattix.<ref>{{cite magazine |first=Andy|last=Greene|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/the-10-wildest-led-zeppelin-legends-fact-checked-153103/jimmy-page-dated-a-14-year-old-girl-while-he-was-in-led-zeppelin-153501/ |title=Jimmy Page Dated a 14-year-old Girl While He Was in Led Zeppelin |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |publisher=Wenner Media LLC| location=New York City|date=November 21, 2012 |access-date=August 13, 2018}}</ref> |
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At the insistence of Led Zeppelin's manager |
At the insistence of Led Zeppelin's manager [[Peter Grant (music manager)|Peter Grant]], Mattix was kept in a locked hotel room with a security guard at the door during the band's [[Led Zeppelin North American Tour 1973|subsequent U.S. touring]].<ref name="rough"/> Mattix did not travel with Led Zeppelin while they were on tour, but she claimed Page stationed himself in Los Angeles and would frequently fly back there to see her between concerts in the band's private jet, ''[[The Starship]]'';<ref>{{cite book |first=Barney |last=Hoskyns |date=September 4, 2012 |title=Trampled Under Foot: The Power and Excess of Led Zeppelin |publisher=[[Faber & Faber]] |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LyDdgwZ0DYUC |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=3hlb_uJutngC&pg=PT250 250] |isbn=978-0-571-25936-6 }}</ref><ref name="lost"/>. Whenever Page returned to England, Mattix says he called her every day.<ref name="Spend"/> |
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Page’s sexual relationship with the underage Mattix lasted for more than two years, ending in 1975 when Mattix was 16.<ref name="Spend"/> Mattix claimed she ended the relationship after finding Page in bed with [[Bebe Buell]].<ref name="lost"/> Buell gave an alternate version of these events, claiming that despite the fact that Mattix "had given herself exclusively to Jimmy (Page) from age 14 to 16," she was barred by Page's security from seeing him once he began dating Buell.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Buell|first1=Bebe |last2=Bockris |first2=Victor |title=Rebel Heart: An American Rock 'n' Roll Journey|url=https://archive.org/details/rebelheart00bebe|url-access=registration|date=July 19, 2002|publisher=[[St. Martin's Press]]|page=[https://archive.org/details/rebelheart00bebe/page/82 82] |isbn=0312266944}}</ref> |
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Lori Mattix is said by [[Led Zeppelin]] biographers<ref>{{cite book |last=Mick |first=Wall |date=November 9, 2010 |title=When Giants Walked the Earth: A Biography of Led Zeppelin |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d0-nmLBW-SUC&pg=PA324 |publisher=[[Macmillan Publishers]] |page=324 |isbn=978-1429985611 |author-link= Mick Wall }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Kellett |first=Andrew |date=September 9, 2017 |title=The British Blues Network: Adoption, Emulation, and Creativity |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Lkc_DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA99 |publisher=[[University of Michigan Press]] |page=99 |isbn=978-0472036998 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Calef |first=Scott |date=2009 |title=Led Zeppelin and Philosophy : All Will Be Revealed |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ozfg785V0E4C&pg=PA282 |publisher=[[Open Court Publishing Company]] |page=282 |isbn=978-0812696721 }}</ref> to have been referenced by the band in the song "[[Sick Again]]", specifically with the lyrics: |
Lori Mattix is said by [[Led Zeppelin]] biographers<ref>{{cite book |last=Mick |first=Wall |date=November 9, 2010 |title=When Giants Walked the Earth: A Biography of Led Zeppelin |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d0-nmLBW-SUC&pg=PA324 |publisher=[[Macmillan Publishers]] |page=324 |isbn=978-1429985611 |author-link= Mick Wall }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Kellett |first=Andrew |date=September 9, 2017 |title=The British Blues Network: Adoption, Emulation, and Creativity |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Lkc_DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA99 |publisher=[[University of Michigan Press]] |page=99 |isbn=978-0472036998 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Calef |first=Scott |date=2009 |title=Led Zeppelin and Philosophy : All Will Be Revealed |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ozfg785V0E4C&pg=PA282 |publisher=[[Open Court Publishing Company]] |page=282 |isbn=978-0812696721 }}</ref> to have been referenced by the band in the song "[[Sick Again]]", specifically with the lyrics: |
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</poem>}} |
</poem>}} |
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However, [[Robert Plant]] has said that he wrote the song in general about the many underaged groupies with whom the band were acquainted on their [[Led Zeppelin North American Tour 1973|1973 US Tour]] |
However, [[Robert Plant]] has said that he wrote the song in general about the many underaged groupies with whom the band were acquainted on their [[Led Zeppelin North American Tour 1973|1973 US Tour]].<ref name="DL">{{cite book|first= Dave |last= Lewis |year= 1994 |title= The Complete Guide to the Music of Led Zeppelin |publisher= [[Music Sales Group|Omnibus Press]] |isbn= 0-7119-3528-9}}</ref> |
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===David Bowie=== |
===David Bowie=== |
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However, Starr gave a conflicting account of the same night's events, claiming that she alone had sex with Bowie and that Mattix was no longer with them by the time they were at the hotel.<ref>{{cite book |first1=Legs |last1=McNeil |first2=Gillian |last2=McCain |title=Please Kill Me: the Uncensored Oral History of Punk|url=https://archive.org/details/pleasekillmeunce00legs |url-access=registration |publisher=[[Grove Press]] |location=New York City |date=1996 |isbn=978-0-8021-1588-1 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/pleasekillmeunce00legs/page/137 137–138] |edition=1st}}</ref> Mattix also gave a different account of her encounter with Bowie to music journalist [[Paul Trynka]], in which she claimed that she and Starr sought out the hotel room Bowie was staying in and snuck inside, uninvited. In this account, Mattix claimed that when they found Bowie he was "tired" but they initiated a sexual encounter with him.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Trynka |first1=Paul |title=Starman: David Bowie - The Definitive Biography |date=March 1, 2011 |page=173 |publisher=[[Little, Brown Book Group]] |location=London |isbn=978-1-84744-238-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N70s2CgHlVUC }}</ref> Mattix claims she continued to see Bowie "many times" in the ten years afterwards.<ref name="lost"/> |
However, Starr gave a conflicting account of the same night's events, claiming that she alone had sex with Bowie and that Mattix was no longer with them by the time they were at the hotel.<ref>{{cite book |first1=Legs |last1=McNeil |first2=Gillian |last2=McCain |title=Please Kill Me: the Uncensored Oral History of Punk|url=https://archive.org/details/pleasekillmeunce00legs |url-access=registration |publisher=[[Grove Press]] |location=New York City |date=1996 |isbn=978-0-8021-1588-1 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/pleasekillmeunce00legs/page/137 137–138] |edition=1st}}</ref> Mattix also gave a different account of her encounter with Bowie to music journalist [[Paul Trynka]], in which she claimed that she and Starr sought out the hotel room Bowie was staying in and snuck inside, uninvited. In this account, Mattix claimed that when they found Bowie he was "tired" but they initiated a sexual encounter with him.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Trynka |first1=Paul |title=Starman: David Bowie - The Definitive Biography |date=March 1, 2011 |page=173 |publisher=[[Little, Brown Book Group]] |location=London |isbn=978-1-84744-238-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N70s2CgHlVUC }}</ref> Mattix claims she continued to see Bowie "many times" in the ten years afterwards.<ref name="lost"/> |
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Mattix's account is contradicted by fellow groupie [[Pamela Des Barres]]' 1987 memoir ''[[I'm with the Band: Confessions of a Groupie]]'' |
According to [[Dylan Jones]] Mattix's account is contradicted by fellow groupie [[Pamela Des Barres]]' 1987 memoir ''[[I'm with the Band: Confessions of a Groupie]].''<ref>{{cite book |first=Dylan |last=Jones |author-link1=Dylan Jones |date=September 7, 2017 |title=David Bowie: A Life |publisher=[[Random House]] |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gpAODgAAQBAJ |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=gpAODgAAQBAJ&pg=PT749 749] |isbn=978-1-4090-5263-0 }}</ref> |
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===Mick Jagger=== |
===Mick Jagger=== |
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==Cultural impact== |
==Cultural impact== |
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In 2015, an interview with Mattix was published in which she detailed the alleged relationships between her and Bowie, and later Page. The issue later became a central debate topic across social media, prompting a widespread review of how such stories should be understood in the [[#MeToo]] era.<ref>{{cite web |first=Craig|last=McLean|url=https://www.theguardian.com/global/2018/may/06/good-time-girl-memories-of-a-super-groupie |title=Good time girl: memories of super groupie Pamela Des Barres |newspaper=[[The Guardian]]|location=London, England|date=May 6, 2018|access-date=August 13, 2018}}</ref> The allegations had a major impact on the legacy of Bowie, who died the next year.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Keane |first1=Erin |title=The dark side of David Bowie: As the mourning goes on, we can't ignore his history with underaged groupies in '70s |url=https://www.salon.com/2016/01/13/the_dark_side_of_david_bowie_as_the_mourning_goes_on_we_cant_ignore_his_history_with_underaged_groupies_in_70s/ | |
In 2015, an interview with Mattix was published in which she detailed the alleged relationships between her and Bowie, and later Page. The issue later became a central debate topic across social media, prompting a widespread review of how such stories should be understood in the [[MeToo movement|#MeToo]] era.<ref>{{cite web |first=Craig|last=McLean|url=https://www.theguardian.com/global/2018/may/06/good-time-girl-memories-of-a-super-groupie |title=Good time girl: memories of super groupie Pamela Des Barres |newspaper=[[The Guardian]]|location=London, England|date=May 6, 2018|access-date=August 13, 2018}}</ref> The allegations and the larger context of the MeToo movement had a major impact on the legacy of Bowie, who died the next year.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Keane |first1=Erin |title=The dark side of David Bowie: As the mourning goes on, we can't ignore his history with underaged groupies in '70s |url=https://www.salon.com/2016/01/13/the_dark_side_of_david_bowie_as_the_mourning_goes_on_we_cant_ignore_his_history_with_underaged_groupies_in_70s/ |work=salon.com |date=January 13, 2016 |access-date=26 August 2023}}</ref> |
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When asked whether the |
When asked whether the Me Too movement had changed her opinion on her groupie years, Mattix admitted that she had not seen her relationships as exploitative at the time, but that the movement had forced her to view these years in a different light, and that now:<ref>{{cite web |first=Thea|last=De Gallier |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2018/mar/15/i-wouldnt-want-this-for-anybodys-daughter-will-metoo-kill-off-the-rocknroll-groupie |title='I wouldn't want this for anybody's daughter': will #MeToo kill off the rock'n'roll groupie? |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |location=London, England|date=March 15, 2018 |access-date=August 13, 2018}}</ref> {{blockquote|text=I don’t think underage girls should sleep with guys... I wouldn’t want this for anybody’s daughter. My perspective is changing as I get older and more cynical.}} |
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Rebecca Hains, a children's media culture expert, viewed the problem as a symptom of sexism in the music industry, arguing that it is a "sad commentary on our culture that modern masculinity can be so entitled, so [[toxic masculinity|toxic]], that we are repeatedly put in the position of both loving the art and hating the man behind said art for what he did to women and/or children."<ref>{{cite web |first=Rebecca|last=Hains |url=https://rebeccahains.com/2016/01/11/reconciling-david-bowies-genius-with-rape/ |title=Reconciling David Bowie's genius with rape |date=January 11, 2016 |website=rebeccahains.com |access-date=August 13, 2018}}</ref> Journalist Stereo Williams framed the problem of lax social attention to such crimes as one endemic to the time period – considered unworthy of concern in the 1970s and earlier – but incompatible in a modern era where society has a greater focus on "protecting victims and holding celebrities accountable."<ref>{{cite web |first=Stereo |last=Williams |url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/david-bowie-and-rock-n-rolls-statutory-rape-problem |title=Not Above the Law: David Bowie and Rock 'n' Roll's Statutory Rape Problem |website=[[The Daily Beast]] |publisher=[[IAC (company)|IAC]]|location=New York City|date=January 17, 2016 |access-date=August 13, 2018}}</ref> |
Rebecca Hains, a children's media culture expert, viewed the problem as a symptom of sexism in the music industry, arguing that it is a "sad commentary on our culture that modern masculinity can be so entitled, so [[toxic masculinity|toxic]], that we are repeatedly put in the position of both loving the art and hating the man behind said art for what he did to women and/or children."<ref>{{cite web |first=Rebecca|last=Hains |url=https://rebeccahains.com/2016/01/11/reconciling-david-bowies-genius-with-rape/ |title=Reconciling David Bowie's genius with rape |date=January 11, 2016 |website=rebeccahains.com |access-date=August 13, 2018}}</ref> Journalist Stereo Williams framed the problem of lax social attention to such crimes as one endemic to the time period – considered unworthy of concern in the 1970s and earlier – but incompatible in a modern era where society has a greater focus on "protecting victims and holding celebrities accountable."<ref>{{cite web |first=Stereo |last=Williams |url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/david-bowie-and-rock-n-rolls-statutory-rape-problem |title=Not Above the Law: David Bowie and Rock 'n' Roll's Statutory Rape Problem |website=[[The Daily Beast]] |publisher=[[IAC (company)|IAC]]|location=New York City|date=January 17, 2016 |access-date=August 13, 2018}}</ref> |
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[[Category:1958 births]] |
[[Category:1958 births]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Child sexual abuse in the United States]] |
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[[Category:Living people]] |
[[Category:Living people]] |
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[[Category:Groupies]] |
[[Category:Groupies]] |
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[[Category:Female models from Los Angeles]] |
[[Category:Female models from Los Angeles]] |
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[[Category:MeToo movement]] |
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Revision as of 00:05, 17 July 2024
Lori Mattix, sometimes known as Lori Maddox or Lori Lightning, is an American former child model and "baby" groupie of the 1970s. As of November 2015[update], she is a partner and buyer for the Glam Boutique in West Hollywood.[1] She is perhaps best known for an interview with Thrillist in 2015 in which she made allegations of being involved in sexual relationships with David Bowie, Jimmy Page, and Mick Jagger; these are relationships which would have occurred while she was underage and while the musicians were in their twenties, although her connections to Bowie and Jagger are disputed.
Her experience has been discussed in the Me Too movement, with her story marking a shift of the movement's focus from the film industry to the music industry.[2]
Life as a groupie
At the age of 13, Mattix began frequenting clubs on the Sunset Strip in West Hollywood with her friend Sable Starr,[3] particularly the Rainbow Bar and Grill, the Whisky a Go Go, and Rodney Bingenheimer's English Disco.[4][5]
Jimmy Page
In June 1972, while Led Zeppelin were in Los Angeles for their 1972 North American tour, Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page, who was 28 at the time, allegedly began molesting 13-year-old Lori Mattix.[4][6][7] Mattix has recounted that the assault began with her being "basically kidnapped" by Led Zeppelin's tour manager Richard Cole and brought to Page's hotel room.[8] According to Rolling Stone, Page feared charges of statutory rape and went to great lengths to hide his association with the underage Mattix.[9]
At the insistence of Led Zeppelin's manager Peter Grant, Mattix was kept in a locked hotel room with a security guard at the door during the band's subsequent U.S. touring.[4] Mattix did not travel with Led Zeppelin while they were on tour, but she claimed Page stationed himself in Los Angeles and would frequently fly back there to see her between concerts in the band's private jet, The Starship;[10][1]. Whenever Page returned to England, Mattix says he called her every day.[11]
Page’s sexual relationship with the underage Mattix lasted for more than two years, ending in 1975 when Mattix was 16.[11] Mattix claimed she ended the relationship after finding Page in bed with Bebe Buell.[1] Buell gave an alternate version of these events, claiming that despite the fact that Mattix "had given herself exclusively to Jimmy (Page) from age 14 to 16," she was barred by Page's security from seeing him once he began dating Buell.[12]
Lori Mattix is said by Led Zeppelin biographers[13][14][15] to have been referenced by the band in the song "Sick Again", specifically with the lyrics:
One day soon you're gonna reach sixteen
Painted lady in the city of lies
However, Robert Plant has said that he wrote the song in general about the many underaged groupies with whom the band were acquainted on their 1973 US Tour.[16]
David Bowie
Mattix says that when she was 14 years old, she was introduced to David Bowie while he was in Los Angeles on his Ziggy Stardust Tour in October 1972. When Bowie's tour returned to Los Angeles five months later, on the night before Bowie performed at the Long Beach Arena in March 1973, Mattix claimed, Bowie's bodyguard was sent to pick up her and Starr for a sexual encounter. According to Mattix, as she told to Thrillist in 2015, she and Starr met Bowie at the Rainbow Bar before the three went to Bowie's hotel suite and had sex: "...[Bowie] de-virginized me...That night I lost my virginity and had my first threesome."[1]
However, Starr gave a conflicting account of the same night's events, claiming that she alone had sex with Bowie and that Mattix was no longer with them by the time they were at the hotel.[17] Mattix also gave a different account of her encounter with Bowie to music journalist Paul Trynka, in which she claimed that she and Starr sought out the hotel room Bowie was staying in and snuck inside, uninvited. In this account, Mattix claimed that when they found Bowie he was "tired" but they initiated a sexual encounter with him.[18] Mattix claims she continued to see Bowie "many times" in the ten years afterwards.[1]
According to Dylan Jones Mattix's account is contradicted by fellow groupie Pamela Des Barres' 1987 memoir I'm with the Band: Confessions of a Groupie.[19]
Mick Jagger
Mattix alleges to have engaged in a physically intimate relationship with Mick Jagger when she was 17.[1]
Other celebrities
She has also claimed to have had affairs with Jeff Beck, Ronnie Wood, T. Rex's Mickey Finn, Angela Bowie, Keith Emerson, Carl Palmer and Jimmy Bain.[11]
Cultural impact
In 2015, an interview with Mattix was published in which she detailed the alleged relationships between her and Bowie, and later Page. The issue later became a central debate topic across social media, prompting a widespread review of how such stories should be understood in the #MeToo era.[20] The allegations and the larger context of the MeToo movement had a major impact on the legacy of Bowie, who died the next year.[21]
When asked whether the Me Too movement had changed her opinion on her groupie years, Mattix admitted that she had not seen her relationships as exploitative at the time, but that the movement had forced her to view these years in a different light, and that now:[22]
I don’t think underage girls should sleep with guys... I wouldn’t want this for anybody’s daughter. My perspective is changing as I get older and more cynical.
Rebecca Hains, a children's media culture expert, viewed the problem as a symptom of sexism in the music industry, arguing that it is a "sad commentary on our culture that modern masculinity can be so entitled, so toxic, that we are repeatedly put in the position of both loving the art and hating the man behind said art for what he did to women and/or children."[23] Journalist Stereo Williams framed the problem of lax social attention to such crimes as one endemic to the time period – considered unworthy of concern in the 1970s and earlier – but incompatible in a modern era where society has a greater focus on "protecting victims and holding celebrities accountable."[24]
References
- ^ a b c d e f Mattix, Lori (November 3, 2015). "I Lost My Virginity to David Bowie". Thrillist. New York City: Group Nine Media. Retrieved August 13, 2018.
- ^ Cross, Alan (February 11, 2018). "The music industry is hurtling towards its own #MeToo and #TimesUp reckonings: Alan Cross". Global News. Vancouver, Canada: Corus Entertainment. Retrieved August 24, 2018.
- ^ Healy, Claire Marie (August 10, 2015). "The 70s groupies who broke the rules of style and sexuality". Dazed. Retrieved April 9, 2020.
- ^ a b c Williamson, Nigel (August 2, 2007). The Rough Guide to Led Zeppelin. Rough Guides UK. pp. 94, 253–254. ISBN 978-1-84836-226-0.
- ^ Blake, Mark (October 25, 2018). Bring It On Home: Peter Grant, Led Zeppelin and Beyond: The Story of Rock's Greatest Manager. Hachette UK. p. 182. ISBN 978-1-4721-2687-0.
- ^ "Jimmy Page: "Forget the myths about Led Zeppelin"". Uncut. February 27, 2015. Retrieved April 9, 2020.
- ^ Case, George (October 1, 2011). Led Zeppelin FAQ: All That's Left to Know About the Greatest Hard Rock Band of All Time. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 216–217. ISBN 978-1-61713-074-8.
- ^ Petal Productions (2007). Led Zeppelin: Way Down Inside (Documentary). United States.
- ^ Greene, Andy (November 21, 2012). "Jimmy Page Dated a 14-year-old Girl While He Was in Led Zeppelin". Rolling Stone. New York City: Wenner Media LLC. Retrieved August 13, 2018.
- ^ Hoskyns, Barney (September 4, 2012). Trampled Under Foot: The Power and Excess of Led Zeppelin. Faber & Faber. p. 250. ISBN 978-0-571-25936-6.
- ^ a b c Des Barres, Pamela (2007). "Lori Lightning". Let's Spend the Night Together: Backstage Secrets of Rock Muses and Supergroupies. Chicago Review Press. pp. 181-182, 183-185. ISBN 978-1-55652-668-8.
- ^ Buell, Bebe; Bockris, Victor (July 19, 2002). Rebel Heart: An American Rock 'n' Roll Journey. St. Martin's Press. p. 82. ISBN 0312266944.
- ^ Mick, Wall (November 9, 2010). When Giants Walked the Earth: A Biography of Led Zeppelin. Macmillan Publishers. p. 324. ISBN 978-1429985611.
- ^ Kellett, Andrew (September 9, 2017). The British Blues Network: Adoption, Emulation, and Creativity. University of Michigan Press. p. 99. ISBN 978-0472036998.
- ^ Calef, Scott (2009). Led Zeppelin and Philosophy : All Will Be Revealed. Open Court Publishing Company. p. 282. ISBN 978-0812696721.
- ^ Lewis, Dave (1994). The Complete Guide to the Music of Led Zeppelin. Omnibus Press. ISBN 0-7119-3528-9.
- ^ McNeil, Legs; McCain, Gillian (1996). Please Kill Me: the Uncensored Oral History of Punk (1st ed.). New York City: Grove Press. pp. 137–138. ISBN 978-0-8021-1588-1.
- ^ Trynka, Paul (March 1, 2011). Starman: David Bowie - The Definitive Biography. London: Little, Brown Book Group. p. 173. ISBN 978-1-84744-238-3.
- ^ Jones, Dylan (September 7, 2017). David Bowie: A Life. Random House. p. 749. ISBN 978-1-4090-5263-0.
- ^ McLean, Craig (May 6, 2018). "Good time girl: memories of super groupie Pamela Des Barres". The Guardian. London, England. Retrieved August 13, 2018.
- ^ Keane, Erin (January 13, 2016). "The dark side of David Bowie: As the mourning goes on, we can't ignore his history with underaged groupies in '70s". salon.com. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
- ^ De Gallier, Thea (March 15, 2018). "'I wouldn't want this for anybody's daughter': will #MeToo kill off the rock'n'roll groupie?". The Guardian. London, England. Retrieved August 13, 2018.
- ^ Hains, Rebecca (January 11, 2016). "Reconciling David Bowie's genius with rape". rebeccahains.com. Retrieved August 13, 2018.
- ^ Williams, Stereo (January 17, 2016). "Not Above the Law: David Bowie and Rock 'n' Roll's Statutory Rape Problem". The Daily Beast. New York City: IAC. Retrieved August 13, 2018.