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'''Franz Hermann Troschel''' (10 October 1810 - 6 November 1882) was a German [[zoologist]] born in [[Spandau]].
{{Short description|German zoologist (1810-1882)}}'''Franz Hermann Troschel''' (10 October 1810 – 6 November 1882) was a German [[zoologist]] born in [[Spandau]].


He studied [[mathematics]] and [[natural history]] at the [[University of Berlin]], and beginning in 1840 was an assistant to [[Martin Lichtenstein]] (1780-1857) at the [[Humboldt Museum]] of Natural History in [[Berlin]]. In 1849 he became a professor of zoology and natural history at the [[University of Bonn]].
He studied mathematics and [[natural history]] at the [[University of Berlin]], where he was awarded his doctorate in 1834.<ref name=Bo>Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). ''The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles''. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. {{ISBN|978-1-4214-0135-5}}. ("Troschel", p. 268).</ref> From 1840 to 1849 he was an assistant to [[Martin Lichtenstein]] at the [[Natural History Museum, Berlin|Natural History Museum of Berlin]].<ref name=Bo/> In 1849 he became a professor of zoology and natural history at the [[University of Bonn]]. In 1851 he became a member of the [[Academy of Sciences Leopoldina]].<ref>[http://www.leopoldina.org/de/mitglieder/mitgliederverzeichnis/member/6973/ Franz Herrmann Troschel] ''Deutschen Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina''.</ref>


Troschel is remembered for the identification and classification of species in the fields of [[malacology]], [[ichthyology]] and [[herpetology]]. A few of the species that contain his name are Troschel's [[Starfish|sea star]] (''[[Evasterias troscheli|Evasterias troschelii]]''), Troschel's [[parrotfish]] (''[[Chlorurus troschelii]]''), Troschel's [[murex]] (''[[Murex troscheli|Murex troschelii]]'') and freshwater snail ''[[Bithynia troschelii]]''.
Troschel is remembered for the identification and classification of species in the fields of [[malacology]], [[ichthyology]] and [[herpetology]].
== Taxon named in his honor ==
A few of the species that contain his name are
*Troschel's [[Starfish|sea star]] (''[[Evasterias troschelii]]i)'',
*Troschel's [[murex]] (''[[Murex troscheli]]i)'', and a
*freshwater snail (''[[Bithynia transsilvanica|Bithynia troschelii]])''.
[[File:Chlorurus troschelii.jpg|thumb|Different variety of Troschel's [[parrotfish]].]]
[[File:Chlorurus troschelii.jpg|thumb|Different variety of Troschel's [[parrotfish]].]]
*'''''[[Chlorurus troschelii]]''''', commonly known as '''Troschel's parrotfish''', is a species of marine [[ray-finned fish]], a [[parrotfish]] from the [[Family (biology)|family]] [[Scaridae]]. It is native to the eastern Indian Ocean, where it lives in coral reefs.<ref name = ETYFish>{{cite web | url = http://www.etyfish.org/labriformes1/ | title = Order LABRIFORMES: Family LABRIDAE (a-h) | access-date= 27 February 2023 | author1 = Christopher Scharpf | author2 = Kenneth J. Lazara | name-list-style = amp | work = The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database | publisher = Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara | date = 22 September 2018}}</ref>

== Bibliography ==
== Bibliography ==
(incomplete)
(incomplete)
* ''System der Asteriden''. Braunschweig 1842 (With [[Johannes Peter Müller]] (1801-1858).
*{{cite book |title=System der Asteriden |url= {{google books|SDwb-runOSQC|System der Asteriden|page=PR5|plainurl=yes}}|publisher=Friedrich Vieweg und Sohn |location=Braunschweig }} 1842 (With [[Johannes Peter Müller]] (1801–1858)).
* ''Über die Bedeutsamkeit of the naturgeschichtlichen Unterrichts''. Berlin 1845.
* ''Über die Bedeutsamkeit des naturgeschichtlichen Unterrichts''. Berlin 1845.
* ''Horae ichthyologicae''. Berlin 1845-49, 3 volumes (With Johannes Peter Müller).
* ''Horae ichthyologicae''. Berlin 1845–49, 3 volumes (With Johannes Peter Müller).
* ''Handbuch der Zoologie'', third edition, Berlin 1848/1853/1859/1864/1871, (original authors [[Arend Friedrich August Wiegmann]] (1802-1841) and [[Johann Friedrich Ruthe]] (1788-1859)).
* ''Handbuch der Zoologie'', third to seventh edition, Berlin 1848/1853/1859/1864/1871, (original authors [[Arend Friedrich August Wiegmann]] (1802–1841) and [[Johann Friedrich Ruthe]] (1788–1859)). [http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:061:2-9218 Digital 6th edition] by the [[University and State Library Düsseldorf]]
* Troschel F. H. 1856-1879. ''Das Gebiß der Schnecken zur Begründung einer natürlichen Klassifikation''. Berlin 1856-1879, two volumes. [http://www.archive.org/details/dasgebissderschn11tros Volume 1] and volume 2 were published in parts:
* Troschel F. H. 1856–1879. ''Das Gebiß der Schnecken zur Begründung einer natürlichen Klassifikation''. Berlin 1856–1879, two volumes. [https://archive.org/details/dasgebissderschn11tros Volume 1] and volume 2 were published in parts:
** 1856. Volume 1, part 1: 1-72, plates 1-4.
** 1856. Volume 1, part 1: 1–72, plates 1–4.
** (before 30 October) 1857. 1(2): 73-112, plates 5-8.
** (before 30 October) 1857. 1(2): 73–112, plates 5–8.
** 1858. 1(3): 113-152, plates 9-12.
** 1858. 1(3): 113–152, plates 9–12.
** 1861. 1(4): 153-196, plates 13-16.
** 1861. 1(4): 153–196, plates 13–16.
** 1863. 1(5): i-viii, 197-252, plates 17-20.
** 1863. 1(5): i–viii, 197–252, plates 17–20.
** (December) 1865. 2(1): 1-48, plates 1-4.
** (December) 1865. 2(1): 1–48, plates 1–4.
** (December) 1867. 2(2): 49-96, plates 5-8.
** (December) 1867. 2(2): 49–96, plates 5–8.
** 1869. 2(3): 97-132, plates 9-12.
** 1869. 2(3): 97–132, plates 9–12.
** 1875. 2(4): 133-180, plates 13-16.
** 1875. 2(4): 133–180, plates 13–16.
** (18 September) 1878. 2(5): 181-216, plates 17-20.
** (18 September) 1878. 2(5): 181–216, plates 17–20.
** (2 September) 1879. 2(6): 217-246, plates 21-24.
** (2 September) 1879. 2(6): 217–246, plates 21–24.
** Two last parts 2(7) and 2(8) were continued by [[Johannes Thiele]] and published in 1891 and 1893.
** Two last parts 2(7) and 2(8) were continued by [[Johannes Thiele (zoologist)|Johannes Thiele]] and published in 1891 and 1893.
* Troschel F. H. 1869 [http://www.archive.org/details/archivfrnaturg3502berl ''Archiv für Naturgeschichte'']. Volume 2, Berlin, Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung.
* Troschel was the editor of ''Archiv für Naturgeschichte'' from volume 15 (1849) to 48 (1882), Berlin, Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung ([https://archive.org/details/archivfrnaturg3502berl, Volume 35, part 2, online]).

==Taxon described by him==
⚫
*See [[:Category:Taxa named by Franz Hermann Troschel]]


==References==
==References==
* ''This article is based on a translation of an article from the German Wikipedia''.
⚫
*H. von Dechen, 1883. ''Zur Erinnerung an Dr. Franz Hermann Troschel''; Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereines der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens 40 (Correspondenzblatt 1): p. 35-54 (biography and bibliography).
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
⚫
*H. von Dechen, 1883. ''Zur Erinnerung an Dr. Franz Hermann Troschel''; Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereines der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens 40 (Correspondenzblatt 1): p.&nbsp;35–54 (biography and bibliography).


<!--== External links ==
== External links ==
* [books by Franz Hermann Troschel] at [[Internet Archive]]-->
* {{Internet Archive author |sname=Franz Hermann Troschel |sopt=t}}



{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
{{Authority control}}
| NAME = Troschel, Franz Hermann
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION =
| DATE OF BIRTH = 10 October 1810
| PLACE OF BIRTH =
| DATE OF DEATH = 6 November 1882
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Troschel, Franz Hermann}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Troschel, Franz Hermann}}
[[Category:1810 births]]
[[Category:1810 births]]
[[Category:1882 deaths]]
[[Category:1882 deaths]]
[[Category:German malacologists]]
[[Category:German malacologists]]
[[Category:German zoologists]]
[[Category:19th-century German zoologists]]
[[Category:Teuthologists]]
[[Category:Teuthologists]]
[[Category:People from Berlin]]
[[Category:Scientists from Berlin]]
[[Category:People from the Province of Brandenburg]]
[[Category:People from Spandau]]
[[Category:University of Bonn faculty]]
[[Category:Academic staff of the University of Bonn]]
[[Category:Zoologists from the Kingdom of Prussia]]

⚫
[[de:Franz Hermann Troschel]]
[[fr:Franz Hermann Troschel]]
[[la:Franciscus Hermannus Troschel]]
[[ru:Трошель, Франц Герман]]

Latest revision as of 14:03, 19 July 2024

Franz Hermann Troschel (10 October 1810 – 6 November 1882) was a German zoologist born in Spandau.

He studied mathematics and natural history at the University of Berlin, where he was awarded his doctorate in 1834.[1] From 1840 to 1849 he was an assistant to Martin Lichtenstein at the Natural History Museum of Berlin.[1] In 1849 he became a professor of zoology and natural history at the University of Bonn. In 1851 he became a member of the Academy of Sciences Leopoldina.[2]

Troschel is remembered for the identification and classification of species in the fields of malacology, ichthyology and herpetology.

Taxon named in his honor

[edit]

A few of the species that contain his name are

Different variety of Troschel's parrotfish.

Bibliography

[edit]

(incomplete)

  • System der Asteriden. Braunschweig: Friedrich Vieweg und Sohn. 1842 (With Johannes Peter Müller (1801–1858)).
  • Über die Bedeutsamkeit des naturgeschichtlichen Unterrichts. Berlin 1845.
  • Horae ichthyologicae. Berlin 1845–49, 3 volumes (With Johannes Peter Müller).
  • Handbuch der Zoologie, third to seventh edition, Berlin 1848/1853/1859/1864/1871, (original authors Arend Friedrich August Wiegmann (1802–1841) and Johann Friedrich Ruthe (1788–1859)). Digital 6th edition by the University and State Library Düsseldorf
  • Troschel F. H. 1856–1879. Das Gebiß der Schnecken zur Begründung einer natürlichen Klassifikation. Berlin 1856–1879, two volumes. Volume 1 and volume 2 were published in parts:
    • 1856. Volume 1, part 1: 1–72, plates 1–4.
    • (before 30 October) 1857. 1(2): 73–112, plates 5–8.
    • 1858. 1(3): 113–152, plates 9–12.
    • 1861. 1(4): 153–196, plates 13–16.
    • 1863. 1(5): i–viii, 197–252, plates 17–20.
    • (December) 1865. 2(1): 1–48, plates 1–4.
    • (December) 1867. 2(2): 49–96, plates 5–8.
    • 1869. 2(3): 97–132, plates 9–12.
    • 1875. 2(4): 133–180, plates 13–16.
    • (18 September) 1878. 2(5): 181–216, plates 17–20.
    • (2 September) 1879. 2(6): 217–246, plates 21–24.
    • Two last parts 2(7) and 2(8) were continued by Johannes Thiele and published in 1891 and 1893.
  • Troschel was the editor of Archiv für Naturgeschichte from volume 15 (1849) to 48 (1882), Berlin, Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung (Volume 35, part 2, online).

Taxon described by him

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. ("Troschel", p. 268).
  2. ^ Franz Herrmann Troschel Deutschen Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina.
  3. ^ Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara (22 September 2018). "Order LABRIFORMES: Family LABRIDAE (a-h)". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 27 February 2023.
  • H. von Dechen, 1883. Zur Erinnerung an Dr. Franz Hermann Troschel; Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereines der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens 40 (Correspondenzblatt 1): p. 35–54 (biography and bibliography).
[edit]


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