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{{Short description|Leadership of the People's Republic of China from 2013 to 2023}}
{{Distinguish|Xi Jinping Administration}}
{{Distinguish|2=Li Keqiang Government|3=Xi Jinping Administration}}
{{Update|article|date=March 2023}}
{{expand Chinese|date=March 2023|topic=gov}}
{{Infobox government cabinet
{{Infobox government cabinet
|cabinet_name = Xi–Li Administration<br />{{nobold|{{lang|zh-Hans|习李体制}}}}
|cabinet_name = Xi–Li Administration<br />{{nobold|{{lang|zh-Hans|习近平–李克强体制}}}}
|jurisdiction = <br />the People's Republic of China
|jurisdiction = <br />the People's Republic of China
|cabinet_number = 5th generation
|cabinet_number = 5th generation
Line 7: Line 10:
|flag = Flag of China.svg
|flag = Flag of China.svg
|flag_border = true
|flag_border = true
|incumbent = Incumbent
|image = File:Xi_Jinping_March_2017.jpg
|image = File:Xi_Jinping_March_2017.jpg
|image_size = 150x150px
|image_size = 150x150px
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|caption = General Secretary & President [[Xi Jinping]] (left)<br />State Council Premier [[Li Keqiang]] (right)
|caption = General Secretary & President [[Xi Jinping]] (left)<br />State Council Premier [[Li Keqiang]] (right)
|date_formed = 15 March 2013
|date_formed = 15 March 2013
|date_dissolved =
|date_dissolved = 11 March 2023
|state_head = [[Xi Jinping]]
|state_head = [[Xi Jinping]]
|represented_by =
|represented_by =
|government_head = [[Li Keqiang]]
|government_head = [[Li Keqiang]]
|government_head_history =
|government_head_history =
|deputy_government_head = {{List collapsed|title=''Cabinet I'' {{small|(2013&ndash;2018)}}|1=1st: [[Zhang Gaoli]]<br />2nd: [[Liu Yandong]]<br />3rd: [[Wang Yang (politician)|Wang Yang]]<br />4th: [[Ma Kai]]}}{{List collapsed|title=''Cabinet II'' {{small|(2018&ndash;present)}}|1=1st: [[Han Zheng]]<br />2nd: [[Sun Chunlan]]<br />3rd: [[Hu Chunhua]] <br />4th: [[Liu He (politician)|Liu He]] }}
|deputy_government_head = {{List collapsed|title=''Cabinet I'' {{small|(2013&ndash;2018)}}|1=1st: [[Zhang Gaoli]]<br />2nd: [[Liu Yandong]]<br />3rd: [[Wang Yang (politician)|Wang Yang]]<br />4th: [[Ma Kai]]}}{{List collapsed|title=''Cabinet II'' {{small|(2018&ndash;2023)}}|1=1st: [[Han Zheng]]<br />2nd: [[Sun Chunlan]]<br />3rd: [[Hu Chunhua]] <br />4th: [[Liu He (politician)|Liu He]] }}
|total_number =
|total_number =
|political_party = [[Chinese Communist Party|CCP]]-led [[United Front (People's Republic of China)|United Front]]
|political_party = [[Chinese Communist Party]]<br />[[List of political parties in China|Eight minor parties]]
|election = [[12th National People's Congress|5—13 March 2013]]
|election = {{plainlist|
*[[12th National People's Congress|5—13 March 2013]]
|legislature_term = [[12th National People's Congress|XII]]
*[[13th National People's Congress|5–13 March 2018]]
}}
|legislature_term = {{hlist|[[12th National People's Congress|XII]]|[[13th National People's Congress|XIII]]}}
|budget =
|budget =
|incoming_formation =
|incoming_formation =
|outgoing_formation =
|outgoing_formation =
|previous = [[Hu–Wen Administration]]
|previous = [[Hu–Wen Administration]]
|successor = [[Xi Jinping Core Administration|Xi Core Administration]]
|successor = [[Xi Jinping Core Administration|Xi Core Administration]]{{dubious|date=April 2023}}
}}
}}
{{Politics of China |expanded = Leadership }}
{{Politics of China |expanded = Leadership }}


The '''Xi–Li Administration''' ({{zh |s = 习李体制 |t = 習李體制 |p = Xí–Lǐ Tǐzhì }}) of the [[China|People's Republic of China]] began in 2013, when [[Xi Jinping]] and [[Li Keqiang]]<ref name="Grammaticas">{{cite news
The '''Xi–Li Administration''' was the administration of China from 2013 to 2023. [[Xi Jinping]] and [[Li Keqiang]] succeeded [[Hu Jintao]] and [[Wen Jiabao]] after the [[12th National People's Congress]].
|author = Damian Grammaticas
|url = https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-china-18070273
|title = China: Trouble at the top?
|publisher = [[BBC News]]
|date = 2012-05-12
|author-link = Damian Grammaticas
}}</ref> succeeded [[Hu Jintao]] and [[Wen Jiabao]] following the [[18th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party]]. It is speculated that Xi will solidify the political power of the [[General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party]], for the absolute command of the Communist ideology over pragmatic approach, and on the economic front there will be no liberalization but socialist entrenchment.<ref>{{Cite news | url=https://m.economictimes.com/news/international/world-news/how-has-president-xi-jinping-dragged-china-backwards-in-political-economic-liberalisation/articleshow/61164173.cms |title = How Xi Jinping has dragged China backwards in political, economic liberalisation|newspaper = The Economic Times|date = 2017-10-22|last1 = Chaulia|first1 = Sreeram}}</ref>


Along with Xi, who replaced Hu Jintao as [[General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party|General Secretary of the CCP]] (''de facto'' [[paramount leader]]) and [[President of the People's Republic of China|President]] (''de jure'' [[head of state]]), and Li, who replaced Wen Jiabao as [[Premier of the People's Republic of China|Premier]] ([[head of government]]), the [[Generations of Chinese leadership|fifth generation]] of [[Chinese Communist Party|CCP]] leadership includes [[Zhang Dejiang]], [[Yu Zhengsheng]], [[Liu Yunshan]], [[Wang Qishan]], [[Zhang Gaoli]], [[Li Yuanchao]], [[Liu Yandong]] and [[Wang Yang (politician)|Wang Yang]].<ref>{{cite web |title = 10 top leaders elected into new CPC Central Committee |url = http://www.china.org.cn/china/18th_cpc_congress/2012-11/14/content_27108938.htm |publisher = China.org.cn |access-date = 15 November 2012}}</ref>
Xi replaced Hu Jintao as [[General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party|general secretary of the Chinese Communist Party]] and [[President of the People's Republic of China|president of China]], and Li Keqiang replaced Wen Jiabao as [[Premier of the People's Republic of China|premier of the State Council]]. The rest of the [[Generations of Chinese leadership|fifth generation]] of the [[Chinese Communist Party|CCP]] leadership includes [[Zhang Dejiang]], [[Yu Zhengsheng]], [[Liu Yunshan]], [[Wang Qishan]], [[Zhang Gaoli]], [[Li Yuanchao]], [[Liu Yandong]], and [[Wang Yang (politician)|Wang Yang]].<ref>{{cite web |title = 10 top leaders elected into new CPC Central Committee |url = http://www.china.org.cn/china/18th_cpc_congress/2012-11/14/content_27108938.htm |publisher = China.org.cn |access-date = 15 November 2012 |archive-date = 14 November 2012 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121114132412/http://china.org.cn/china/18th_cpc_congress/2012-11/14/content_27108938.htm |url-status = live }}</ref>

The Xi Jinping–Li Keqiang Administration ended following the end of Li Keqiang's term of premiership on 11 March 2023. [[Li Qiang]] took over the office of premier of China in March 2023 during the first session of the [[14th National People's Congress]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-03-11 |title=Li Qiang: China appoints Xi Jinping ally as premier |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-64924440 |access-date=2023-03-14 |archive-date=2023-03-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230314122017/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-64924440 |url-status=live }}</ref>


== Functions and powers ==
== Functions and powers ==
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== Politburo Standing Committee ==
== Politburo Standing Committee ==
{{Main|18th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party|19th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party}}
{{Main|18th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party|19th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party}}

{{CCP Politburo Standing Committee}}


== Presidency ==
== Presidency ==
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|[[Vice President of the People's Republic of China|Vice President]]
|[[Vice President of the People's Republic of China|Vice President]]
|[[Li Yuanchao]]<br />[[Wang Qishan]]
|[[Li Yuanchao]]<br />[[Wang Qishan]]
|2013–2018<br />2018–
|2013–2018<br />2018–2023
|}
|}


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Xi Jinping was elected Vice Chairman of the [[Central Military Commission (China)|CCP Central Military Commission]] at the fifth Central Committee Election of [[17th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party|17th National Congress]] of the Chinese Communist Party. Li Keqiang is currently the party secretary of the [[State Council of the People's Republic of China|State Council]] and the deputy leader of the [[Leading Group for Financial and Economic Affairs]].
Xi Jinping was elected Vice Chairman of the [[Central Military Commission (China)|CCP Central Military Commission]] at the fifth Central Committee Election of [[17th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party|17th National Congress]] of the Chinese Communist Party. Li Keqiang is currently the party secretary of the [[State Council of the People's Republic of China|State Council]] and the deputy leader of the [[Leading Group for Financial and Economic Affairs]].


Following the [[18th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party|18th National Congress]], Xi was named General Secretary of the CCP and Chairman of the [[Central Military Commission]].
Following the [[18th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party|18th National Congress]], Xi was named General Secretary of the CCP and Chairman of the [[Central Military Commission (China)|Central Military Commission]].


== See also ==
== See also ==
{{Portal|China|Politics}}
{{Portal|China|Politics}}
* [[Generations of Chinese leadership]]
* [[Generations of Chinese leadership]]
** [[Hu–Wen Administration]]
* [[Li Keqiang Government]]
* [[Li Keqiang Government]]
* [[Anti-corruption campaign under Xi Jinping]]
* [[Anti-corruption campaign under Xi Jinping]]
Line 500: Line 497:
{{12th State Council}}
{{12th State Council}}
{{CCPCorruption2013}}
{{CCPCorruption2013}}
{{Authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Xi-Li Administration}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Xi-Li Administration}}

Latest revision as of 10:54, 2 August 2024

Not to be confused with Li Keqiang Government or Xi Jinping Administration.
Xi–Li Administration
习近平–李克强体制

5th generation Communist leadership of
the People's Republic of China
General Secretary & President Xi Jinping (left)
State Council Premier Li Keqiang (right)
Date formed15 March 2013
Date dissolved11 March 2023
People and organisations
Head of stateXi Jinping
Head of governmentLi Keqiang
Deputy head of government
Cabinet I (2013–2018)
Cabinet II (2018–2023)
Member partyChinese Communist Party
Eight minor parties
History
Elections
Legislature terms
PredecessorHu–Wen Administration
SuccessorXi Core Administration[dubious – discuss]
Politics of China
Leadership
Leadership generations
Succession of power
National leaders
Orders of precedence
Related systems
Communist Party
History
National People's Congress (14th)
State representative
Executive organ
Military organ
Supervisory organ
Judicial organs
United front
Historical parties:
Propaganda
Cross-Strait relations
Foreign relations
Related topics
flag China portal

The Xi–Li Administration was the administration of China from 2013 to 2023. Xi Jinping and Li Keqiang succeeded Hu Jintao and Wen Jiabao after the 12th National People's Congress.

Xi replaced Hu Jintao as general secretary of the Chinese Communist Party and president of China, and Li Keqiang replaced Wen Jiabao as premier of the State Council. The rest of the fifth generation of the CCP leadership includes Zhang Dejiang, Yu Zhengsheng, Liu Yunshan, Wang Qishan, Zhang Gaoli, Li Yuanchao, Liu Yandong, and Wang Yang.[1]

The Xi Jinping–Li Keqiang Administration ended following the end of Li Keqiang's term of premiership on 11 March 2023. Li Qiang took over the office of premier of China in March 2023 during the first session of the 14th National People's Congress.[2]

Functions and powers

[edit]
Party organs Head Deputy Formation
National Security Commission Xi Jinping Li Keqiang
Li Zhanshu		 January 2014
Central Comprehensively Deepening Reforms Commission Li Keqiang
Wang Huning
Han Zheng		 March 2018
Central Financial and Economic Affairs Commission Li Keqiang
Central Foreign Affairs Commission
Central Cyberspace Affairs Commission Li Keqiang
Wang Huning
Central Military and Civil Integration Development Commission January 2017

Politburo Standing Committee

[edit]
Main articles: 18th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party and 19th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party

Presidency

[edit]
Xi Jinping (left) and Li Keqiang (right)
Office Officeholder(s) Tenure
President Xi Jinping 2013–
Vice President Li Yuanchao
Wang Qishan 		2013–2018
2018–2023

National People's Congress and Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference leaders

[edit]
Main articles: 12th National People's Congress, 13th National People's Congress, and Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference

The State Council

[edit]
Main article: Li Keqiang Government

History

[edit]

Xi Jinping was elected Vice Chairman of the CCP Central Military Commission at the fifth Central Committee Election of 17th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party. Li Keqiang is currently the party secretary of the State Council and the deputy leader of the Leading Group for Financial and Economic Affairs.

Following the 18th National Congress, Xi was named General Secretary of the CCP and Chairman of the Central Military Commission.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "10 top leaders elected into new CPC Central Committee". China.org.cn. Archived from the original on 14 November 2012. Retrieved 15 November 2012.
  2. ^ "Li Qiang: China appoints Xi Jinping ally as premier". BBC News. 2023-03-11. Archived from the original on 2023-03-14. Retrieved 2023-03-14.


Preceded by PRC leadership
5th generation 		Succeeded by
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