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{{short description|Elliptical galaxy in Eridanus}}
{{Short description|Galaxy in the constellation Eridanus}}
{{Infobox galaxy
{{Infobox galaxy
| name = [[New General Catalogue|NGC]] 1132
| name = [[New General Catalogue|NGC]] 1132
Line 10: Line 10:
| pronounce =
| pronounce =
| constellation name = [[Eridanus (constellation)|Eridanus]]
| constellation name = [[Eridanus (constellation)|Eridanus]]
| ra = {{RA|02|52|51.82}}<ref name=2MASS>{{cite journal |bibcode=2003yCat.2246....0C |title=VizieR Online Data Catalog: 2MASS All-Sky Catalog of Point Sources (Cutri+ 2003) |journal=CDS/ADC Collection of Electronic Catalogues |pages=II/246 |volume=2246 |last1=Cutri |first1=Roc M. |last2=Skrutskie |first2=Michael F. |last3=Van Dyk |first3=Schuyler D. |last4=Beichman |first4=Charles A. |last5=Carpenter |first5=John M. |last6=Chester |first6=Thomas |last7=Cambresy |first7=Laurent |last8=Evans |first8=Tracey E. |last9=Fowler |first9=John W. |last10=Gizis |first10=John E. |last11=Howard |first11=Elizabeth V. |last12=Huchra |first12=John P. |last13=Jarrett |first13=Thomas H. |last14=Kopan |first14=Eugene L. |last15=Kirkpatrick |first15=J. Davy |last16=Light |first16=Robert M. |last17=Marsh |first17=Kenneth A. |last18=McCallon |first18=Howard L. |last19=Schneider |first19=Stephen E. |last20=Stiening |first20=Rae |last21=Sykes |first21=Matthew J. |last22=Weinberg |first22=Martin D. |last23=Wheaton |first23=William A. |last24=Wheelock |first24=Sherry L. |last25=Zacarias |first25=N. |year=2003 |url=http://vizier.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR?-source=II/246 }}</ref>
| ra = {{RA|02|52|51.82}}<ref name=2MASS>{{cite journal|title=2MASS All-Sky Catalog of Point Sources|date=2003|journal=VizieR On-line Data Catalog|author=Cutri, R. M.|display-authors=etal|bibcode=2003yCat.2246....0C}}</ref>
| dec = {{DEC|-01|16|29.0}}<ref name=2MASS/>
| dec = {{DEC|-01|16|29.0}}<ref name=2MASS/>
| z = 6871 km/s<ref name=SIMBAD/>
| z = 6871 km/s<ref name=SIMBAD/>
| h_radial_v = 0.023189<ref name=SIMBAD/>
| h_radial_v = 0.023189<ref name=SIMBAD/>
| gal_v =
| gal_v =
| dist_ly = {{cvt|80.91|Mpc|Mly|order=flip|lk=on}}<ref name=Cosmicflows3>{{cite journal|bibcode=2016AJ....152...50T|doi=10.3847/0004-6256/152/2/50|arxiv=1605.01765|title=Cosmicflows-3|author1=Tully, R. Brent|author2=Courtois, Hélène M.|author3=Sorce, Jenny G.|journal=The Astronomical Journal|volume=152|issue=2|id=50|pages=21|date=2016}}</ref>
| dist_ly = {{cvt|80.91|Mpc|Mly|order=flip|lk=on}}<ref name=Cosmicflows3>{{cite journal|bibcode=2016AJ....152...50T|doi=10.3847/0004-6256/152/2/50|arxiv=1605.01765|title=Cosmicflows-3|author1=Tully, R. Brent|author2=Courtois, Hélène M.|author3=Sorce, Jenny G.|journal=The Astronomical Journal|volume=152|issue=2|id=50|pages=21|date=2016|s2cid=250737862 |doi-access=free }}</ref>
| group_cluster =
| group_cluster =
| type = E<ref name=SIMBAD/>
| type = E<ref name=SIMBAD/>
Line 31: Line 31:
}}
}}


'''NGC 1132''' is an [[elliptical galaxy]] located in the [[constellation]] [[Eridanus (constellation)|Eridanus]].<ref name=HST /> The galaxy was discovered by [[John Herschel]] on November 23, 1827.<ref>{{Cite web|title=New General Catalog Objects: NGC 1100 - 1149|url=https://cseligman.com/text/atlas/ngc11.htm#1132|access-date=2020-09-25|website=cseligman.com}}</ref> It is located at a distance of about 318 million light-years away from Earth.<ref name=phys />
'''NGC 1132''' is an [[elliptical galaxy]] located in the [[constellation]] [[Eridanus (constellation)|Eridanus]].<ref name=HST /> The galaxy was discovered by [[John Herschel]] on November 23, 1827.<ref>{{Cite web|title=New General Catalog Objects: NGC 1100 - 1149|url=https://cseligman.com/text/atlas/ngc11.htm#1132|access-date=2020-09-25|website=cseligman.com}}</ref> It is located at a distance of about 318 million light-years away from Earth.<ref name=phys />

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NGC 1132 and nearby small galaxies are known as a "[[Fossil group of galaxies|fossil group]]" that resulted from the [[galaxy merger|merger]] of a [[group of galaxies]].<ref name="HST" /> It is the prototype example of the class of fossil galaxy groups.<ref name="fossil" /> The identification as a fossil group was made in 1999.<ref name="Jewels" /> This group contains an enormous amount of dark matter and a large amount of hot gas that emits X-ray radiation.<ref name="Chandra" /> The galaxy is surrounded by thousands of globular star clusters.<ref name="ESA" />

One [[supernova]] has been observed in NGC 1132: SN 2024pbe ([[type Ia supernova|type&nbsp;Ia]], mag. 17.8).<ref>[https://www.wis-tns.org/object/2024pbe Transient Name Server entry for SN 2024pbe.] Retrieved 11 July 2024.</ref>

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[[File:NGC 1132HST.jpg|left|thumb|250px|[[Hubble Space Telescope|HST]] image of NGC 1132]]

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{{clear}}

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== See also ==
⚫
{{Commons category-inline}}


⚫
NGC 1132 and nearby small galaxies are known as a "[[Fossil group of galaxies|fossil group]]" that resulted from the [[galaxy merger|merger]] of a [[group of galaxies]].<ref name="HST" /> It is notable for being the prototype example of the class of fossil galaxy groups.<ref name="fossil" /> The identification as a fossil group was made in 1999.<ref name="Jewels" /> This group contains an enormous amount of dark matter and a large amount of hot gas that emits X-ray radiation.<ref name="Chandra" /> The galaxy is surrounded by thousands of globular star clusters.<ref name="ESA" />
== References ==
== References ==
{{reflist|refs=
{{reflist|refs=
<ref name=fossil>{{cite journal | first1=K. A. | last1=Alamo-Martínez1 | first2=M. J. | last2=West1 | first3=J. P. | last3=Blakeslee | first4=R. A. | last4=González-Lópezlira | first5=A. | last5=Jordán | first6=M. | last6=Gregg | first7=P. | last7=Côté | first8=M. J. | last8=Drinkwater | first9=S. | last9=van den Bergh |date=October 2012 |title=Globular cluster systems in fossil groups: NGC 6482, NGC1132,and ESO 306-017 |url=https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/pdf/2012/10/aa19285-12.pdf |journal=Astronomy & Astrophysics |volume=546 |issue=A15 |pages=A15 |doi=10.1051/0004-6361/201219285 | arxiv=1208.4060 | bibcode=2012A&A...546A..15A | s2cid=59132846 |access-date=September 24, 2020}}</ref>
<ref name=fossil>{{cite journal | first1=K. A. | last1=Alamo-Martínez1 | first2=M. J. | last2=West1 | first3=J. P. | last3=Blakeslee | first4=R. A. | last4=González-Lópezlira | author4-link = Rosa Amelia González-Lópezlira | first5=A. | last5=Jordán | first6=M. | last6=Gregg | first7=P. | last7=Côté | first8=M. J. | last8=Drinkwater | first9=S. | last9=van den Bergh |date=October 2012 |title=Globular cluster systems in fossil groups: NGC 6482, NGC1132, and ESO 306-017 |url=https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/pdf/2012/10/aa19285-12.pdf |journal=Astronomy & Astrophysics |volume=546 |issue=A15 |pages=A15 |doi=10.1051/0004-6361/201219285 | arxiv=1208.4060 | bibcode=2012A&A...546A..15A | s2cid=59132846 |access-date=September 24, 2020}}</ref>
<ref name=HST>{{cite web |url=https://www.spacetelescope.org/news/heic0804/ |title=Gargantuan galaxy NGC 1132 - a cosmic fossil? |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=February 5, 2008 |website=Hubble Space Telescope |publisher=NASA/ESA |access-date=September 24, 2020 }}</ref>
<ref name=HST>{{cite web |url=https://www.spacetelescope.org/news/heic0804/ |title=Gargantuan galaxy NGC 1132 - a cosmic fossil? |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=February 5, 2008 |website=Hubble Space Telescope |publisher=NASA/ESA |access-date=September 24, 2020 }}</ref>
<ref name=phys>{{cite web |url=https://phys.org/news/2017-06-galaxy-ngc-disturbed-hot-halo.html |title=Galaxy NGC 1132 has a disturbed hot halo, study finds |last=Nowakowski |first=Tomasz |date=June 27, 2017 |website=Phys.org |publisher=Science X |access-date=September 24, 2020 }}</ref>
<ref name=phys>{{cite web |url=https://phys.org/news/2017-06-galaxy-ngc-disturbed-hot-halo.html |title=Galaxy NGC 1132 has a disturbed hot halo, study finds |last=Nowakowski |first=Tomasz |date=June 27, 2017 |website=Phys.org |publisher=Science X |access-date=September 24, 2020 }}</ref>
<ref name=Chandra>{{cite web |url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/chandra/multimedia/photos08-014.html |title=NGC 1132: A Mysterious Elliptical Galaxy |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=February 5, 2008 |website=Chandra |publisher=NASA |access-date=September 24, 2020 }}</ref>
<ref name=Chandra>{{cite web |url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/chandra/multimedia/photos08-014.html |title=NGC 1132: A Mysterious Elliptical Galaxy |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=February 5, 2008 |website=Chandra |publisher=NASA |access-date=September 24, 2020 |archive-date=June 3, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230603043501/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/chandra/multimedia/photos08-014.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>
<ref name=ESA>{{cite web |url=https://sci.esa.int/web/hubble/-/42330-the-gargantuan-galaxy-ngc-1132 |title=The Gargantuan Galaxy NGC 1132 |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=February 5, 2008 |website=Hubble |publisher=ESA |access-date=September 24, 2020 }}</ref>
<ref name=ESA>{{cite web |url=https://sci.esa.int/web/hubble/-/42330-the-gargantuan-galaxy-ngc-1132 |title=The Gargantuan Galaxy NGC 1132 |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=February 5, 2008 |website=Hubble |publisher=ESA |access-date=September 24, 2020 }}</ref>
<ref name=Jewels>{{cite book |last1=Martínez |first1=Álamo |last2=Adriana | first2=Karla |date=2015 |title=Globular Clusters: Jewels to Trace the Structure of Galaxies |url=https://www.posgrado.unam.mx/publicaciones/ant_col-posg/60_Globular_Clusters.pdf |publisher=Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México |page=65 |isbn=9786070268106 }}</ref>
<ref name=Jewels>{{cite book |last1=Martínez |first1=Álamo |last2=Adriana |first2=Karla |date=2015 |title=Globular Clusters: Jewels to Trace the Structure of Galaxies |url=https://www.posgrado.unam.mx/publicaciones/ant_col-posg/60_Globular_Clusters.pdf |publisher=Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México |page=65 |isbn=9786070268106 |access-date=2020-09-24 |archive-date=2022-07-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220709140629/https://www.posgrado.unam.mx/publicaciones/ant_col-posg/60_Globular_Clusters.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>
}}
}}


{{NGC objects:1000-1499}}
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== See also ==
⚫
{{Commons category-inline}}
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[[File:NGC 1132HST.jpg|left|thumb|250px|[[Hubble Space Telescope|HST]] image of NGC 1132]]
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{{Ngc15}}
{{Eridanus (constellation)}}
{{Eridanus (constellation)}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:NGC 1132}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:NGC 1132}}
[[Category:NGC objects|1132]]
[[Category:NGC objects|1132]]
[[Category:UGC objects|02359]]
[[Category:UGC objects|02359]]
[[Category:Principal Galaxies Catalogue objects]]
[[Category:Principal Galaxies Catalogue objects|010891]]
[[Category:Elliptical galaxies]]
[[Category:Elliptical galaxies]]
[[Category:Eridanus (constellation)]]
[[Category:Eridanus (constellation)]]



{{elliptical-galaxy-stub}}
{{elliptical-galaxy-stub}}

Latest revision as of 21:58, 12 August 2024

NGC 1132
Telescope image of NGC 1132
A visible light image of NGS1132 with X-ray emission superimposed (rendered in blue)
Observation data (J2000 epoch)
ConstellationEridanus
Right ascension02h 52m 51.82s[1]
Declination−01° 16′ 29.0″[1]
Redshift6871 km/s[2]
Heliocentric radial velocity0.023189[2]
Distance263.9 Mly (80.91 Mpc)[3]
Apparent magnitude (B)13.9[2]
Characteristics
TypeE[2]
Other designations
UGC 2359, MCG +00-08-040, PGC 10891[2]

NGC 1132 is an elliptical galaxy located in the constellation Eridanus.[4] The galaxy was discovered by John Herschel on November 23, 1827.[5] It is located at a distance of about 318 million light-years away from Earth.[6]

NGC 1132 and nearby small galaxies are known as a "fossil group" that resulted from the merger of a group of galaxies.[4] It is the prototype example of the class of fossil galaxy groups.[7] The identification as a fossil group was made in 1999.[8] This group contains an enormous amount of dark matter and a large amount of hot gas that emits X-ray radiation.[9] The galaxy is surrounded by thousands of globular star clusters.[10]

One supernova has been observed in NGC 1132: SN 2024pbe (type Ia, mag. 17.8).[11]

HST image of NGC 1132

See also

[edit]

Media related to NGC 1132 at Wikimedia Commons

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Cutri, Roc M.; Skrutskie, Michael F.; Van Dyk, Schuyler D.; Beichman, Charles A.; Carpenter, John M.; Chester, Thomas; Cambresy, Laurent; Evans, Tracey E.; Fowler, John W.; Gizis, John E.; Howard, Elizabeth V.; Huchra, John P.; Jarrett, Thomas H.; Kopan, Eugene L.; Kirkpatrick, J. Davy; Light, Robert M.; Marsh, Kenneth A.; McCallon, Howard L.; Schneider, Stephen E.; Stiening, Rae; Sykes, Matthew J.; Weinberg, Martin D.; Wheaton, William A.; Wheelock, Sherry L.; Zacarias, N. (2003). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: 2MASS All-Sky Catalog of Point Sources (Cutri+ 2003)". CDS/ADC Collection of Electronic Catalogues. 2246: II/246. Bibcode:2003yCat.2246....0C.
  2. ^ a b c d e "NGC 1132". Simbad. Université de Strasbourg/CNRS. Retrieved September 24, 2020.
  3. ^ Tully, R. Brent; Courtois, Hélène M.; Sorce, Jenny G. (2016). "Cosmicflows-3". The Astronomical Journal. 152 (2): 21. arXiv:1605.01765. Bibcode:2016AJ....152...50T. doi:10.3847/0004-6256/152/2/50. S2CID 250737862. 50.
  4. ^ a b "Gargantuan galaxy NGC 1132 - a cosmic fossil?". Hubble Space Telescope. NASA/ESA. February 5, 2008. Retrieved September 24, 2020.
  5. ^ "New General Catalog Objects: NGC 1100 - 1149". cseligman.com. Retrieved 2020-09-25.
  6. ^ Nowakowski, Tomasz (June 27, 2017). "Galaxy NGC 1132 has a disturbed hot halo, study finds". Phys.org. Science X. Retrieved September 24, 2020.
  7. ^ Alamo-Martínez1, K. A.; West1, M. J.; Blakeslee, J. P.; González-Lópezlira, R. A.; Jordán, A.; Gregg, M.; Côté, P.; Drinkwater, M. J.; van den Bergh, S. (October 2012). "Globular cluster systems in fossil groups: NGC 6482, NGC1132, and ESO 306-017" (PDF). Astronomy & Astrophysics. 546 (A15): A15. arXiv:1208.4060. Bibcode:2012A&A...546A..15A. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219285. S2CID 59132846. Retrieved September 24, 2020.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  8. ^ Martínez, Álamo; Adriana, Karla (2015). Globular Clusters: Jewels to Trace the Structure of Galaxies (PDF). Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. p. 65. ISBN 9786070268106. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-07-09. Retrieved 2020-09-24.
  9. ^ "NGC 1132: A Mysterious Elliptical Galaxy". Chandra. NASA. February 5, 2008. Archived from the original on June 3, 2023. Retrieved September 24, 2020.
  10. ^ "The Gargantuan Galaxy NGC 1132". Hubble. ESA. February 5, 2008. Retrieved September 24, 2020.
  11. ^ Transient Name Server entry for SN 2024pbe. Retrieved 11 July 2024.


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