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{{Short description|British Army officer and Conservative politician}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2021}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2021}}
{{use British English|date=November 2021}}
{{use British English|date=November 2021}}
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| name = Edward Thomas Davenant Cotton Jodrell<!-- use common name/article title -->
| name = Edward Thomas Davenant Cotton Jodrell<!-- use common name/article title -->
| honorific_suffix = {{postnominals|country=GBR|size=100%|KCB|DL}}
| honorific_suffix = {{postnominals|country=GBR|size=100%|KCB|DL}}
| image = [[Image:Edward Cotton-Jodrell.jpg]]<!-- filename only, no "File:" or "Image:" prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] -->
| image = [[Image:Edward Cotton-Jodrell.jpg]]<!-- filename only, no "File:" or "Image:" prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] -->
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| alt = Portrait of a man with moustache<!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software -->
| image_size = 200px
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| caption =Cotton-Jodrell in 1895.
| caption = Cotton-Jodrell in 1895.
| birth_name = Edward Thomas Davenant Cotton <!-- only use if different from name -->
| birth_name = Edward Thomas Davenant Cotton <!-- only use if different from name -->
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1847|06|29|df=y}}
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1847|06|29}} <!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year with {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} unless the exact date is already widely published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. -->
| birth_place = [[Rugby]]
| birth_place = [[Rugby, Warwickshire|Rugby]]
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| monuments =
| monuments =
| education = [[Rugby School]], [[Marlborough College]] and the [[Royal Military Academy, Woolwich]]
| education = [[Rugby School]], [[Marlborough College]] and the [[Royal Military Academy, Woolwich]]
| occupation = British Army Officer, [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]]
| occupation = British Army Officer, [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]]
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| children =
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| mother = Sophia Anne Tomkinson<!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays "Parent(s)" as label) -->
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==Military career==
==Military career==
On completing his military training he was promoted [[lieutenant]] on 15 July 1868.<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=23400|page=3940|date=14 July 1868}}</ref> He joined the [[Royal Artillery]] and became captain on 1 August 1879.<ref name="Debrett"/><ref>{{London Gazette|issue=24748|page=4752|date=1 August 1879}}</ref> After having commenced his political career, he assumed command of the volunteer territorial Cheshire (Railway Battalion) of the [[Royal Engineers]] with the rank of [[Lieutenant colonel (United Kingdom)|Lieutenant Colonel]] in 1888, and was granted the honorary rank of [[Colonel]] ten years later.<ref name="BLG1">[[Burke's Landed Gentry]]: {{cite book |title=Burke's Landed Gentry : A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry |url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=iau.31858027897994&seq=836 |date=1898 |edition=9 |volume=1 |page=816}}</ref><ref>{{London Gazette|issue=25820|page=2956|date=26 May 1888}}</ref><ref>{{London Gazette|issue=26999|page=5145|date=27 August 1898}}</ref> He was on the Headquarters Staff of the [[War Office]] from 1906 to 1912 and was awarded the [[Territorial Decoration]] in 1909.<ref name=peerage/><ref>{{London Gazette|issue=28238|page=2597|date=2 April 1909}}</ref>
On completing his military training he was promoted [[lieutenant]] on 15 July 1868.<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=23400|page=3940|date=14 July 1868}}</ref> He joined the [[Royal Artillery]] and became captain on 1 August 1879.<ref name="Debrett"/><ref>{{London Gazette|issue=24748|page=4752|date=1 August 1879}}</ref> After having commenced his political career, he assumed command of the volunteer territorial Cheshire (Railway Battalion) of the [[Royal Engineers]] with the rank of [[Lieutenant colonel (United Kingdom)|lieutenant colonel]] in 1888, and was granted the honorary rank of [[colonel]] ten years later.<ref name="BLG1">[[Burke's Landed Gentry]]: {{cite book |title=Burke's Landed Gentry : A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry |url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=iau.31858027897994&seq=836 |date=1898 |edition=9 |volume=1 |page=816}}</ref><ref>{{London Gazette|issue=25820|page=2956|date=26 May 1888}}</ref><ref>{{London Gazette|issue=26999|page=5145|date=27 August 1898}}</ref> He was on the Headquarters Staff of the [[War Office]] from 1906 to 1912 and was awarded the [[Territorial Decoration]] in 1909.<ref name=peerage/><ref>{{London Gazette|issue=28238|page=2597|date=2 April 1909}}</ref>


==Political and public career==
==Political and public career==
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On the death of his great-uncle [[Thomas Jodrell Phillips Jodrell]], his maternal uncle Henry Richard Tomkinson made a [[deed of gift]] of the resulting inheritance in his favour. In accordance with a covenant of the will, on 10 July 1890, he assumed the surname and [[coat of arms|arms]] of Jodrell by Royal Licence and became known as Edward Thomas Davenant Cotton-Jodrell.<ref name="BLG1"/><ref>{{London Gazette |issue=26077 |date=8 August 1890 |page=4327 |city=London}}</ref>
On the death of his great-uncle [[Thomas Jodrell Phillips Jodrell]], his maternal uncle Henry Richard Tomkinson made a [[deed of gift]] of the resulting inheritance in his favour. In accordance with a covenant of the will, on 10 July 1890, he assumed the surname and [[coat of arms|arms]] of Jodrell by Royal Licence and became known as Edward Thomas Davenant Cotton-Jodrell.<ref name="BLG1"/><ref>{{London Gazette |issue=26077 |date=8 August 1890 |page=4327 |city=London}}</ref>


Cotton-Jodrell had residences in Cheshire in the Tomkinson family home at [[Reaseheath]] near [[Nantwich]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nantwich.plus.com/reaseheath/al/index.htm |title=Reaseheath, a short history |access-date=14 April 2009}}</ref> but also at [[Yeardsley]] and at [[Shallcross]]. His London address was 13 [[Stratton Street]], former abode of his great-uncle.<ref name="Debrett"/><ref>{{citation |url=https://archive.org/details/b22343441/mode/2up?ref=ol&view=theater |url-access=registration| title=Letter to the Governors and other subscribers to St. George's Hospital |first=T.J |last=Philips-Jodrell |authorlink=Thomas Jodrell Phillips Jodrell |publisher=Spottiswoode |date=1872 |page=18|oclc=969509709}}</ref>
Cotton-Jodrell had residences in Cheshire in the Tomkinson family home at [[Reaseheath]] near [[Nantwich]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nantwich.plus.com/reaseheath/al/index.htm |title=Reaseheath, a short history |access-date=14 April 2009}}</ref> but also at [[Yeardsley]] and at [[Shallcross, Derbyshire|Shallcross]]. His London address was 13 [[Stratton Street]], former abode of his great-uncle.<ref name="Debrett"/><ref>{{citation |url=https://archive.org/details/b22343441/mode/2up?ref=ol&view=theater |url-access=registration| title=Letter to the Governors and other subscribers to St. George's Hospital |first=T.J |last=Philips-Jodrell |authorlink=Thomas Jodrell Phillips Jodrell |publisher=Spottiswoode |date=1872 |page=18|oclc=969509709}}</ref>


Cotton-Jodrell married Mary Rennell Coleridge, daughter of William Rennell Coleridge of Salston, [[Ottery St Mary]], Devon, and Katherine Frances Barton, on 24 April 1878 and had two surviving daughters.<ref name=peerage/>
Cotton-Jodrell married Mary Rennell Coleridge, daughter of William Rennell Coleridge of Salston, [[Ottery St Mary]], Devon, and Katherine Frances Barton, on 24 April 1878 and had two surviving daughters.<ref name=peerage/>


He died on 17 October 1917, at the age of 70 and was succeeded by his eldest daughter, Dorothy Lynch Ramsden who, with her husband Lieutenant-Colonel Henry Ramsden, assumed the surname and arms of Jodrell by Royal Licence on 15 March 1920.<ref>{{cite archive |item=Jodrell family of Whaley Bridge |item-url=https://calmview.derbyshire.gov.uk/CalmView/Record.aspx?src=CalmView.Catalog&id=D6539 |type=textual records |item-id=D6539 |date= |page= |pages= |fonds= |series= |file= |box= |collection=Records of people, families and historic houses |collection-url= |repository= |institution=[[Derbyshire Record Office]] |location=[[Matlock]] |oclc= |accession= |ref=}}</ref><ref>{{London Gazette|date=26 March 1920|issue=31837|page=3671}}</ref>
He died on 17 October 1917, at the age of 70 and was succeeded by his eldest daughter, Dorothy Lynch Ramsden who, with her husband Lieutenant-Colonel Henry Ramsden, assumed the surname and arms of Jodrell by Royal Licence on 15 March 1920.<ref>{{cite archive |item=Jodrell family of Whaley Bridge |item-url=https://calmview.derbyshire.gov.uk/CalmView/Record.aspx?src=CalmView.Catalog&id=D6539 |type=textual records |item-id=D6539 |date= |page= |pages= |fonds= |series= |file= |box= |collection=Records of people, families and historic houses |collection-url= |repository= |institution=[[Derbyshire Record Office]] |location=[[Matlock, Derbyshire|Matlock]] |oclc= |accession= |ref=}}</ref><ref>{{London Gazette|date=26 March 1920|issue=31837|page=3671}}</ref> The Jodrell Trust Estates were subsequently sold by auction on 14 November 1923.<ref name="JiscArchive">{{cite archive |first= |last= |item=Jodrell family, of Yeardsley cum Whaley, Cheshire, Jodrell Muniments 1286-1783 |item-url=https://archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk/data/gb133-jod |type=Textual records|item-id= |date= |page= |pages= |fonds= |series= |file= |box= |collection=Archive Collection|collection-url= |repository= |institution=[[University of Manchester Library]] |location = The John Rylands Library, Deansgate|oclc= |accession= |ref=GB 133 JOD}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://furnesshistory.blogspot.com/p/blog-page_6.html|title=Sale of the Jodrell Estate|publisher=Furness Vale History Society |date=|access-date=3 November 2021}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
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[[Category:Royal Engineers officers]]
[[Category:Royal Engineers officers]]
[[Category:Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies]]
[[Category:Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies]]
[[Category:Deputy Lieutenants of Cheshire]]
[[Category:Deputy lieutenants of Cheshire]]
[[Category:Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath]]
[[Category:Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath]]
[[Category:UK MPs 1885–1886]]
[[Category:UK MPs 1885–1886]]

Latest revision as of 07:04, 13 August 2024

Sir
Edward Thomas Davenant Cotton Jodrell
KCB DL
Cotton-Jodrell in 1895.
Born
Edward Thomas Davenant Cotton

(1847-06-29)29 June 1847
Rugby
Died13 October 1917(1917-10-13) (aged 70)
EducationRugby School, Marlborough College and the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich
Occupation(s)British Army Officer, Member of Parliament
SuccessorJoseph Hoult
Political partyConservative
Parents

Sir Edward Thomas Davenant Cotton-Jodrell KCB DL (29 June 1847 – 13 October 1917[1]), known until 1890 as Edward Thomas Davenant Cotton, was a British Army officer and Conservative politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1885 to 1900.

Early life and education

[edit]

Cotton-Jodrell was the son of Rt. Rev. George Edward Lynch Cotton and his wife Sophia Ann Tomkinson and baptised with the name of Edward Thomas Davenant Cotton. His father was a master at Rugby School and, from 1852, headmaster of Marlborough College until appointed Bishop of Calcutta in 1858.[2] The young Edward Cotton was consequently educated at Rugby and Marlborough College before entering the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich.[3]

Military career

[edit]

On completing his military training he was promoted lieutenant on 15 July 1868.[4] He joined the Royal Artillery and became captain on 1 August 1879.[3][5] After having commenced his political career, he assumed command of the volunteer territorial Cheshire (Railway Battalion) of the Royal Engineers with the rank of lieutenant colonel in 1888, and was granted the honorary rank of colonel ten years later.[6][7][8] He was on the Headquarters Staff of the War Office from 1906 to 1912 and was awarded the Territorial Decoration in 1909.[9][10]

Political and public career

[edit]

Cotton was elected as Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) for Wirral at the 1885 general election and held the seat until he stood down at the 1900 general election.[11] Cotton-Jodrell was J.P. for Cheshire, and was appointed Deputy Lieutenant of the county in 1901.[12] He was invested as a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (K.C.B.) in 1902.[9][13]

Family, death and succession

[edit]
Reaseheath Hall, near Nantwich

On the death of his great-uncle Thomas Jodrell Phillips Jodrell, his maternal uncle Henry Richard Tomkinson made a deed of gift of the resulting inheritance in his favour. In accordance with a covenant of the will, on 10 July 1890, he assumed the surname and arms of Jodrell by Royal Licence and became known as Edward Thomas Davenant Cotton-Jodrell.[6][14]

Cotton-Jodrell had residences in Cheshire in the Tomkinson family home at Reaseheath near Nantwich,[15] but also at Yeardsley and at Shallcross. His London address was 13 Stratton Street, former abode of his great-uncle.[3][16]

Cotton-Jodrell married Mary Rennell Coleridge, daughter of William Rennell Coleridge of Salston, Ottery St Mary, Devon, and Katherine Frances Barton, on 24 April 1878 and had two surviving daughters.[9]

He died on 17 October 1917, at the age of 70 and was succeeded by his eldest daughter, Dorothy Lynch Ramsden who, with her husband Lieutenant-Colonel Henry Ramsden, assumed the surname and arms of Jodrell by Royal Licence on 15 March 1920.[17][18] The Jodrell Trust Estates were subsequently sold by auction on 14 November 1923.[19][20]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "W" (part 4)
  2. ^ Arbuthnot, A. J.; Savage, . David W. "Cotton, George Edward Lynch (1813–1866)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/6412. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  3. ^ a b c Debrett's House of Commons and the Judicial Bench. Debrett's. 1886. p. 34.
  4. ^ "No. 23400". The London Gazette. 14 July 1868. p. 3940.
  5. ^ "No. 24748". The London Gazette. 1 August 1879. p. 4752.
  6. ^ a b Burke's Landed Gentry: Burke's Landed Gentry : A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry. Vol. 1 (9 ed.). 1898. p. 816.
  7. ^ "No. 25820". The London Gazette. 26 May 1888. p. 2956.
  8. ^ "No. 26999". The London Gazette. 27 August 1898. p. 5145.
  9. ^ a b c "the Peerage.com". citing: Mosley, Charles A, ed. (2003). Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage. Vol. 1 (107 ed.). Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.A.: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd. p. 873.
  10. ^ "No. 28238". The London Gazette. 2 April 1909. p. 2597.
  11. ^ Craig, F. W. S. (1989) [1974]. British parliamentary election results 1885–1918 (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 237. ISBN 0-900178-27-2.
  12. ^ "No. 27290". The London Gazette. 1 March 1901. p. 1500.
  13. ^ "No. 27448". The London Gazette. 26 June 1902. p. 4191.
  14. ^ "No. 26077". The London Gazette. 8 August 1890. p. 4327.
  15. ^ "Reaseheath, a short history". Retrieved 14 April 2009.
  16. ^ Philips-Jodrell, T.J (1872), Letter to the Governors and other subscribers to St. George's Hospital, Spottiswoode, p. 18, OCLC 969509709
  17. ^ "Jodrell family of Whaley Bridge" [textual records]. Records of people, families and historic houses, ID: D6539. Matlock: Derbyshire Record Office.
  18. ^ "No. 31837". The London Gazette. 26 March 1920. p. 3671.
  19. ^ "Jodrell family, of Yeardsley cum Whaley, Cheshire, Jodrell Muniments 1286-1783" [Textual records]. Archive Collection. The John Rylands Library, Deansgate: University of Manchester Library.
  20. ^ "Sale of the Jodrell Estate". Furness Vale History Society. Retrieved 3 November 2021.
[edit]
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 Member of Parliament for Wirral
1885 – 1900 		Succeeded by


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