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{{short description|American politician}}
{{no footnotes|date=March 2013}}
{{Infobox officeholder
'''John W. A. Sanford''' (August 28, 1798 – September 12, 1870) was a [[United States House of Representatives|United States Representative]] and [[farmer]] from [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]].
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| name = John W. A. Sanford Sr.
| image =
| alt =
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| state = [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]]
| district = [[Georgia's at-large congressional district|at-large]]
| term_start = March 4, 1835
| term_end = July 25, 1835
| predecessor = [[Richard Henry Wilde]]
| successor = [[Thomas Glascock]]


| birth_date = {{birth date|1798|8|28}}
⚫
Sanford was born near [[Milledgeville, Georgia]], in 1798. He attended [[Yale University]] and was a farmer. In 1834, Sanford was elected as a Jacksonian [[United States House of Representatives|Representative]] from Georgia to the [[24th United States Congress]], but he resigned before the end of his term to participate in the removal of the [[Cherokee]] from the state. His congressional service spanned from March 4, 1835, to July 2, 1835.
| birth_place = [[Milledgeville, Georgia]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|1870|9|12|1798|8|28}}
| death_place = Milledgeville, Georgia
| resting_place = [[Memory Hill Cemetery]]
| party = [[Jacksonian democracy|Jacksonian Democrat]]
⚫
}}
'''John W. A. Sanford Sr.''' (August 28, 1798 – September 12, 1870) was a plantation manager, military officer, land agent, and politician from [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]]. He served as [[Secretary of State of Georgia]] and in the [[United States House of Representatives]].

⚫
Sanford was born near [[Milledgeville, Georgia]], in 1798. He attended [[Yale University]] and was a farmer. In 1832, he was elected a major general, 3rd Division [[Georgia Militia]], by the Georgia Legislature.<ref>Smith, p. 335</ref> In 1834, Sanford was elected as a Jacksonian [[United States House of Representatives|Representative]] from Georgia to the [[24th United States Congress]], but he resigned before the end of his term to participate in the removal of the [[Cherokee]] from the state. His congressional service spanned from March 4, 1835, to July 2, 1835.

⚫
After serving in the [[Creek War of 1836]] as a major general,<ref>Smith, pp. 335–336</ref> Sanford was elected to the [[Georgia Senate]] in 1837; however, he resigned before that session of the state Senate began. From 1841 to 1843, Sanford was the [[Secretary of State of Georgia]]. He also was a member of the state convention of 1850. Sanford served as secession commissioner from Georgia to the State of Texas in 1861. Sanford died in Milledgeville on September 12, 1870, and was buried in [[Memory Hill Cemetery]] in Milledgeville.

His Sanford Emigrating Company was contracted to remove Creek Native Americans.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A7OlZPtIMy4C&dq=%22john+w.+a.+sanford%22+%22slave%22&pg=PA12|title=Encyclopedia of American Indian Removal [2 volumes]|first1=Daniel F. Jr.|last1=Littlefield|first2=James W.|last2=Parins|date=January 19, 2011|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=9780313360428|via=Google Books}}</ref> He advocated for Americans to own slaves and denounced any laws protecting fugitive slaves as unconstitutional.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A-JPAQAAIAAJ&dq=%22john+w.+a.+sanford%22+%22slave%22&pg=PA119|title=The History of the State of Georgia from 1850 to 1881: Embracing the Three Important Epochs: the Decade Before the War of 1861-5; the War; the Period of Reconstruction|first=Isaac Wheeler|last=Avery|date=December 13, 1881|publisher=Brown & Derby|isbn=9780404045715|via=Google Books}}</ref> Sanford testified he owned about 56 slaves.<ref name=sla>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=41kaAAAAYAAJ&dq=%22john+w.+a.+sanford%22+%22plantation%22&pg=PA296|title=Reports of Cases in Law and Equity, Argued and Determined in the Supreme Court of the State of Georgia, in the Year ...|first=Georgia Supreme|last=Court|date=December 13, 1918|publisher=Edward O. Jenkins|via=Google Books}}</ref>

Sanford married Mary Ann Ridley (born 1802) daughter of Richard Augustus Blount and Mary Edmunds née Dawson Blount. She inherited plantation lands and slaves from her father.<ref name=sla/> His son [[John W. A. Sanford Jr.]] later served as [[Attorney General of Alabama]].


==Notes and references==
⚫
After serving in the Cherokee War in 1836 as a major general, Sanford was elected to the [[Georgia Senate]] in 1837; however, he resigned before that session of the state Senate began. From 1841 to 1843, Sanford was the [[Secretary of State of Georgia]]. He also was a member of the state convention of 1850. Sanford served as secession commissioner from Georgia to the State of Texas in 1861. Sanford died in Milledgeville on September 12, 1870, and was buried in [[Memory Hill Cemetery]] in Milledgeville.
{{Reflist}}


==Additional sources==
==References==
{{CongBio|S000049}}
{{CongBio|S000049}}
* Smith, Gordon Burns, ''History of the Georgia Militia, 1783-1861, Volume One, Campaigns and Generals'', Milledgeville: Boyd Publishing, 2000. ASIN:B003L1PRKI.


==External links==
==External links==
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{{S-start}}
{{S-start}}
{{s-par|us-hs}}
{{s-par|us-hs}}
{{US House succession box
{{USRepSuccessionBox
| state = Georgia
| state = Georgia
| district = AL
| district = AL
| before= [[Richard Henry Wilde]]
| before= [[Richard Henry Wilde]]
| after= [[Thomas Glascock]]
| after= [[Thomas Glascock]]
| years= March 4, 1835 - July 25, 1835
| years= March 4, 1835 – July 25, 1835
}}
}}
{{S-end}}
{{S-end}}
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{{Bioguide}}
{{Bioguide}}


{{Authority control|VIAF=75574759}}
{{Authority control}}

{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
| NAME = Sanford, John W. A.
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = American politician
| DATE OF BIRTH = August 28, 1798
| PLACE OF BIRTH =
| DATE OF DEATH = September 12, 1870
| PLACE OF DEATH =
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}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sanford, John W. A.}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sanford, John W. A.}}
[[Category:1798 births]]
[[Category:1798 births]]
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[[Category:Yale University alumni]]
[[Category:Yale University alumni]]
[[Category:Members of the Georgia House of Representatives]]
[[Category:Members of the Georgia House of Representatives]]
[[Category:Members of the United States House of Representatives from Georgia (U.S. state)]]
[[Category:Georgia (U.S. state) state senators]]
[[Category:Georgia (U.S. state) State Senators]]
[[Category:Secretaries of state of Georgia (U.S. state)]]
[[Category:Secretaries of State of Georgia (U.S. state)]]
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[[Category:Georgia (U.S. state) Jacksonians]]
[[Category:Burials at Memory Hill Cemetery]]
[[Category:Burials at Memory Hill Cemetery]]
[[Category:American generals]]
[[Category:American militia generals]]
[[Category:Jacksonian members of the United States House of Representatives from Georgia (U.S. state)]]

[[Category:19th-century American legislators]]
{{GeorgiaUS-politician-stub}}
[[Category:Members of the United States House of Representatives who owned slaves]]

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[[de:John W. A. Sanford]]

Latest revision as of 21:31, 14 August 2024

John W. A. Sanford Sr.
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Georgia's at-large district
In office
March 4, 1835 – July 25, 1835
Preceded byRichard Henry Wilde
Succeeded byThomas Glascock
Personal details
Born(1798-08-28)August 28, 1798
Milledgeville, Georgia
DiedSeptember 12, 1870(1870-09-12) (aged 72)
Milledgeville, Georgia
Resting placeMemory Hill Cemetery
Political partyJacksonian Democrat

John W. A. Sanford Sr. (August 28, 1798 – September 12, 1870) was a plantation manager, military officer, land agent, and politician from Georgia. He served as Secretary of State of Georgia and in the United States House of Representatives.

Sanford was born near Milledgeville, Georgia, in 1798. He attended Yale University and was a farmer. In 1832, he was elected a major general, 3rd Division Georgia Militia, by the Georgia Legislature.[1] In 1834, Sanford was elected as a Jacksonian Representative from Georgia to the 24th United States Congress, but he resigned before the end of his term to participate in the removal of the Cherokee from the state. His congressional service spanned from March 4, 1835, to July 2, 1835.

After serving in the Creek War of 1836 as a major general,[2] Sanford was elected to the Georgia Senate in 1837; however, he resigned before that session of the state Senate began. From 1841 to 1843, Sanford was the Secretary of State of Georgia. He also was a member of the state convention of 1850. Sanford served as secession commissioner from Georgia to the State of Texas in 1861. Sanford died in Milledgeville on September 12, 1870, and was buried in Memory Hill Cemetery in Milledgeville.

His Sanford Emigrating Company was contracted to remove Creek Native Americans.[3] He advocated for Americans to own slaves and denounced any laws protecting fugitive slaves as unconstitutional.[4] Sanford testified he owned about 56 slaves.[5]

Sanford married Mary Ann Ridley (born 1802) daughter of Richard Augustus Blount and Mary Edmunds née Dawson Blount. She inherited plantation lands and slaves from her father.[5] His son John W. A. Sanford Jr. later served as Attorney General of Alabama.

Notes and references

[edit]
  1. ^ Smith, p. 335
  2. ^ Smith, pp. 335–336
  3. ^ Littlefield, Daniel F. Jr.; Parins, James W. (January 19, 2011). Encyclopedia of American Indian Removal [2 volumes]. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9780313360428 – via Google Books.
  4. ^ Avery, Isaac Wheeler (December 13, 1881). The History of the State of Georgia from 1850 to 1881: Embracing the Three Important Epochs: the Decade Before the War of 1861-5; the War; the Period of Reconstruction. Brown & Derby. ISBN 9780404045715 – via Google Books.
  5. ^ a b Court, Georgia Supreme (December 13, 1918). "Reports of Cases in Law and Equity, Argued and Determined in the Supreme Court of the State of Georgia, in the Year ..." Edward O. Jenkins – via Google Books.

Additional sources

[edit]
[edit]
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Georgia's at-large congressional district
March 4, 1835 – July 25, 1835 		Succeeded by

Public Domain This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress

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