Jump to content

J-Air: Difference between revisions

This is a good article. Click here for more information.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) (Hey man im josh - 20898
 
(19 intermediate revisions by 9 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Short description|Regional airline of Japan}}
{{Short description|Regional airline of Japan}}
{{Infobox airline
{{Infobox airline
| airline = J-Air<br />ジェイ エア
| airline = J-Air Co., Ltd. <br />{{nobold|{{lang|ja|株式会社ジェイエア}}}}<br />{{nobold|{{transliteration|ja|Kabushiki-gaisha Jei Ea}}}}
| image = J Air logo.png
| logo = J Air logo.png
| image_size = 200
| logo_size = 150
| IATA = JL<!--XM-->
| IATA = JL<!--XM-->
| ICAO = JAL<br />JLJ
| ICAO = {{ubl|JAL|JLJ}}
| callsign = JAPAN AIR<br />J-AIR
| callsign = {{ubl|JAPAN AIR|J-AIR}}
| founded = {{start date and age|1991|04||df=yes}}<br />{{small|(as ''JAL Flight Academy'')}}
| founded = {{start date and age|1991|04|}}<br />{{small|(as ''JAL Flight Academy'')}}
| commenced = {{start date and age|1996|11||df=yes}}<br />{{small|(as ''J-Air'')}}
| commenced = {{start date and age|1996|11|}}<br />{{small|(as ''J-Air'')}}
| ceased =
| ceased =
| hubs = {{ubl|
| hubs = {{ubl|class=nowrap
| {{nowrap|[[Itami Airport|Osaka–Itami]]}}
| [[Itami Airport|Osaka–Itami]]
| {{nowrap|[[New Chitose Airport|Sapporo–Chitose]]}}}}
| [[New Chitose Airport|Sapporo–Chitose]]}}
| secondary_hubs =
| secondary_hubs =
| focus_cities = {{ubl|
| focus_cities = {{ubl|class=nowrap
| {{nowrap|[[Fukuoka Airport|Fukuoka]]}}
| [[Fukuoka Airport|Fukuoka]]
| {{nowrap|[[Kagoshima Airport|Kagoshima]]}}}}
| [[Kagoshima Airport|Kagoshima]]}}
| frequent_flyer = [[JAL Mileage Bank]]
| frequent_flyer = [[JAL Mileage Bank]]
| lounge =
| lounge =
Line 30: Line 30:
}}
}}


{{nihongo|'''J-Air Co., Ltd.'''|株式会社ジェイエア|Kabushiki-gaisha Jei Ea}}, is a regional commuter airline with its headquarters in the Terminal Building in [[Itami Airport]] near [[Toyonaka]], [[Osaka Prefecture]], [[Japan]]<ref>"[http://www.jair.co.jp/about/index.html 会社案内]." J-Air. Retrieved on February 14, 2010.</ref> and its [[airline hub|main hub]] at [[Itami Airport]]. '''J-Air''' previously had its headquarters in [[Nagoya]], [[Aichi Prefecture]].<ref>"World Airline Directory." ''[[Flight International]]''. March 19–25, 2002. [http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/2002/2002%20-%200860.html 80].</ref> Its operations include scheduled [[passenger]] services to 17 destinations across regional [[Japan]], under [[Japan Airlines]] flight numbers. The airline has a fleet of 35 aircraft, consisting of [[Embraer E-Jets#E170|Embraer 170]]s and [[Embraer E-Jets#E190 and E195|Embraer 190]]s linking tier-two and tier-three cities in Japan as to bypass JAL's congested hub in Tokyo (both [[Narita International Airport|Narita]] and [[Haneda Airport|Haneda]]).
'''J-Air''' <!--Please refrain from adding the Japanese name to this section, as it have already been clearly specified in the Infobox. Reiterating the native name in the Lede is unnecessary and redundant.--> is a Japanese regional commuter airline with its headquarters in the Terminal Building in [[Itami Airport]] near [[Toyonaka]], [[Osaka Prefecture]], [[Japan]]<ref>"[http://www.jair.co.jp/about/index.html 会社案内]." J-Air. Retrieved on February 14, 2010.</ref> and its [[airline hub|main hub]] at [[Itami Airport]]. '''J-Air''' previously had its headquarters in [[Nagoya]], [[Aichi Prefecture]].<ref>"World Airline Directory." ''[[Flight International]]''. March 19–25, 2002. [http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/2002/2002%20-%200860.html 80].</ref> Its operations include scheduled [[passenger]] services to 17 destinations across regional [[Japan]], under [[Japan Airlines]] flight numbers. The airline has a fleet of 35 aircraft, consisting of [[Embraer E-Jet family#E170|Embraer 170]]s and [[Embraer E-Jet family#E190 and E195|190]]s linking tier-two and tier-three cities in Japan as to bypass JAL's congested hub in Tokyo (both [[Narita International Airport|Narita]] and [[Haneda Airport|Haneda]]).


J-Air is a wholly owned [[subsidiary]] of Japan's [[flag carrier]], Japan Airlines (JAL) and an affiliate member of the [[Oneworld]] alliance. The airline was founded on 8 August 1996, when JAL restructured JAL Flight Academy and J-Air was separated; and began operations as a separate entity from [[Hiroshima-Nishi Airport]] on 1 November. Faced with limited opportunities for route expansion at Hiroshima, the airline relocated to its new home at [[Nagoya Airfield]], after the opening of [[Chūbu Centrair International Airport]], on 17 February 2005. In the [[fiscal year]] ended 31 March 1999, J-Air, together with its sister airlines within the JAL Group, carried over 32 [[million]] passengers and over 1.1 million [[ton]]s of [[cargo]] and [[mail]].{{Citation needed|date=February 2010}}
J-Air is a wholly owned [[subsidiary]] of Japan's [[flag carrier]], Japan Airlines (JAL) and an affiliate member of the [[Oneworld]] alliance. The airline was founded on 8 August 1996, when JAL restructured JAL Flight Academy and J-Air was separated; and began operations as a separate entity from [[Hiroshima-Nishi Airport]] on 1 November. Faced with limited opportunities for route expansion at Hiroshima, the airline relocated to its new home at [[Nagoya Airfield]], after the opening of [[Chūbu Centrair International Airport]], on 17 February 2005. In the [[fiscal year]] ended 31 March 1999, J-Air, together with its sister airlines within the JAL Group, carried over 32 [[million]] passengers and over 1.1 million [[ton]]s of [[cargo]] and [[mail]].{{Citation needed|date=February 2010}}
Line 37: Line 37:
JAL Flight Academy (JFA) was established by [[Japan Airlines]] (JAL) in April 1991, as a flight training school [[subsidiary]] based at Omura Airport, [[Nagasaki Prefecture|Nagasaki]]. It provided conversion training for its [[flight engineer]]s to become [[aviator|pilot]]s. In April 1991, a new division of JFA was created to operate scheduled services to succeed the troubled ''Nishi Seto Airlink'' services, a commuter airline serving cities in western [[Japan]]. Since the introduction of the 19-seats [[Handley Page Jetstream#British Aerospace Jetstream 31|Jetstream 31]]s (JS31) in September 1991, the aircraft progressively replaced the [[Embraer EMB 110 Bandeirante]] inherited from ''Nishi Seto''.<ref name=hist>{{cite press release|title=JAL Subsidiary Airlines|url=http://www.jal.com/en/press/2000/012001/012001.html|publisher=[[Japan Airlines]]|date=2000-01-20|access-date=2009-09-09}}</ref><ref name=ayumi>{{cite web|script-title=ja:ジェイ・エアのあゆみ|trans-title=J-Air's Progress|url=http://www.jair.co.jp/about/ayumi.html|language=ja|publisher=J-Air|access-date=2009-09-09}}</ref><ref name=FI040323>{{cite news|title=J-Air|url=http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/2004/2004-09%20-%200211.html|format=PDF|page=89|work=[[Flight International]]|publisher=[[Reed Business Information]]|date=2004-03-23|access-date=2009-09-12}}</ref>
JAL Flight Academy (JFA) was established by [[Japan Airlines]] (JAL) in April 1991, as a flight training school [[subsidiary]] based at Omura Airport, [[Nagasaki Prefecture|Nagasaki]]. It provided conversion training for its [[flight engineer]]s to become [[aviator|pilot]]s. In April 1991, a new division of JFA was created to operate scheduled services to succeed the troubled ''Nishi Seto Airlink'' services, a commuter airline serving cities in western [[Japan]]. Since the introduction of the 19-seats [[Handley Page Jetstream#British Aerospace Jetstream 31|Jetstream 31]]s (JS31) in September 1991, the aircraft progressively replaced the [[Embraer EMB 110 Bandeirante]] inherited from ''Nishi Seto''.<ref name=hist>{{cite press release|title=JAL Subsidiary Airlines|url=http://www.jal.com/en/press/2000/012001/012001.html|publisher=[[Japan Airlines]]|date=2000-01-20|access-date=2009-09-09}}</ref><ref name=ayumi>{{cite web|script-title=ja:ジェイ・エアのあゆみ|trans-title=J-Air's Progress|url=http://www.jair.co.jp/about/ayumi.html|language=ja|publisher=J-Air|access-date=2009-09-09}}</ref><ref name=FI040323>{{cite news|title=J-Air|url=http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/2004/2004-09%20-%200211.html|format=PDF|page=89|work=[[Flight International]]|publisher=[[Reed Business Information]]|date=2004-03-23|access-date=2009-09-12}}</ref>


In August 1996, JAL Flight Academy was restructured, J-Air was separated and established as a wholly owned regional subsidiary [[airline]] of Japan Airlines on 8 August. On 1 November, the airline inaugurated its first flight from [[Hiroshima-Nishi Airport]] and was building up service on smaller-demand domestic routes, which larger aircraft could not serve economically. However, the [[local government]] [[subsidy]] was terminated at the end of the 2000 [[fiscal year]] and the airline was required to become self-sufficient. As part of its domestic [[marketing strategy]], JAL found a [[niche market]] where the 100-plus-seats [[Boeing 737]]s were too large and frequent services were in demand, and began repositioning the airline. Fifty-seats [[Bombardier CRJ200|Bombardier CRJ-200]]s were introduced and progressively replaced the five JS31s until completion in August 2003.<ref name=hist/><ref name=ayumi/><ref>{{cite news|title=Other News|url=http://www.atwonline.com/news/archive/index.html?issue=jan0305|work=ATW Daily News|publisher=[[Penton Media]]|date=2005-01-07|access-date=2009-09-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120311084551/http://atwonline.com/news/archive/index.html?issue=jan0305|archive-date=2012-03-11|url-status=dead}}</ref>
In August 1996, JAL Flight Academy was restructured, J-Air was separated and established as a wholly owned regional subsidiary [[airline]] of Japan Airlines on 8 August. On 1 November, the airline inaugurated its first flight from [[Hiroshima-Nishi Airport]] and was building up service on smaller-demand domestic routes, which larger aircraft could not serve economically. However, the [[local government]] [[subsidy]] was terminated at the end of the 2000 [[fiscal year]] and the airline was required to become self-sufficient. As part of its domestic [[marketing strategy]], JAL found a [[niche market]] where the 100-plus-seats [[Boeing 737]]s were too large and frequent services were in demand, and began repositioning the airline. Fifty-seats [[Bombardier CRJ200]]s were introduced and progressively replaced the five JS31s until completion in August 2003.<ref name=hist/><ref name=ayumi/><ref>{{cite news|title=Other News|url=http://www.atwonline.com/news/archive/index.html?issue=jan0305|work=ATW Daily News|publisher=[[Penton Media]]|date=2005-01-07|access-date=2009-09-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120311084551/http://atwonline.com/news/archive/index.html?issue=jan0305|archive-date=2012-03-11|url-status=dead}}</ref>


Despite the introduction of the Bombardier CRJ-200s, there were limited opportunities for route expansion from its home at [[Hiroshima-Nishi Airport]]. The airline decided to move to [[Nagoya Airfield]], after the opening of [[Chūbu Centrair International Airport]]. On 17 February 2005, J-Air realized its dream and relocated to its new home at Nagoya Airfield. In order to strengthen the recognition of the JAL brand and improve customer convenience, the airline disposed its own flight numbers and changed to JAL flight numbers from 1 April 2005.<ref name=ayumi/><ref>{{cite press release|title=JAL Group Subsidiary J Air Flight Numbers to Change to JAL|url=http://www.jal.com/en/press/2004/122701/122701.html|publisher=[[Japan Airlines]]|date=2004-12-27|access-date=2009-09-10}}</ref>
Despite the introduction of the CRJ200s, there were limited opportunities for route expansion from its home at [[Hiroshima-Nishi Airport]]. The airline decided to move to [[Nagoya Airfield]], after the opening of [[Chūbu Centrair International Airport]]. On 17 February 2005, J-Air realized its dream and relocated to its new home at Nagoya Airfield. In order to strengthen the recognition of the JAL brand and improve customer convenience, the airline disposed its own flight numbers and changed to JAL flight numbers from 1 April 2005.<ref name=ayumi/><ref>{{cite press release|title=JAL Group Subsidiary J Air Flight Numbers to Change to JAL|url=http://www.jal.com/en/press/2004/122701/122701.html|publisher=[[Japan Airlines]]|date=2004-12-27|access-date=2009-09-10|archive-date=2021-11-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122081052/http://www.jal.com/en/press/2004/122701/122701.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>


On 1 April 2007, J-Air, together with four of its sister airlines within the JAL Group, joined [[Oneworld]] and became a Oneworld affiliate member.<ref>{{cite news|title=Japan Airlines|url=http://www.atwonline.com/news/story.html?storyID=8442|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120718053503/http://www.atwonline.com/news/story.html?storyID=8442|url-status=dead|archive-date=2012-07-18|work=ATW Daily News|publisher=[[Penton Media]]|date=2007-04-03|access-date=2009-09-12}}</ref> On 18 June, JAL signed a purchase agreement with [[Embraer]] for ten [[Embraer E-Jets#E-170 and 175|Embraer 170]] jets, with options to acquire another five aircraft. The contract value was worth approximately [[US$]]435 [[million]], if all the options are exercised. The aircraft will be used for linking tier-two and tier-three cities in Japan as to bypass the airline’s congested hub in Tokyo. The aircraft was configured to seat 76 passengers in a single-class layout and was designated for J-Air.<ref>{{cite press release|title=Embraer Sells Ten E-Jets to Japan Airlines|url=http://www.embraer.com.br/institucional/download/2_057-Com-VPC-JAL_EMBRAER_170-I-07.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170827130925/http://www.embraer.com.br/institucional/download/2_057-Com-VPC-JAL_EMBRAER_170-I-07.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=2017-08-27|publisher=[[Embraer]]|date=2007-06-18|access-date=2009-09-10}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=JAL chooses E-170 for J-AIR subsidiary|url=http://atwonline.com/news/story.html?storyID=8013|work=ATW Daily News|publisher=[[Penton Media]]|date=2007-02-23|access-date=2009-09-12}}</ref> The first aircraft was delivered on 3 October 2008, received the type certification from the Japan Civil Aviation Bureau (JCAB) on 27 October and operated its first flight in February 2009.<ref>{{cite news|title=Japan Airlines|url=http://www.atwonline.com/news/story.html?storyID=14259|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120718062247/http://www.atwonline.com/news/story.html?storyID=14259|url-status=dead|archive-date=2012-07-18|work=ATW Daily News|publisher=[[Penton Media]]|date=2008-10-06|access-date=2009-09-12}}</ref><ref name=E170>{{cite press release|title=Embraer Delivers First Embraer 170 Jet to Japan Airlines|url=http://www.embraer.com.br/institucional/download/2_149-Com-VPC-JAL_1st_Delivery-I-08.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170827125309/http://www.embraer.com.br/institucional/download/2_149-Com-VPC-JAL_1st_Delivery-I-08.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=2017-08-27|publisher=[[Embraer]]|date=2008-10-03|access-date=2009-09-10}}</ref><ref name=cert>{{cite press release|title=Embraer 170 Jet is Certified in Japan|url=http://www.embraer.com.br/institucional/download/2_179-Com-VPC-E170_Japan_Certificate-I-08_rev.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170827130200/http://www.embraer.com.br/institucional/download/2_179-Com-VPC-E170_Japan_Certificate-I-08_rev.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=2017-08-27|publisher=[[Embraer]]|date=2008-11-05|access-date=2009-09-10}}</ref>
On 1 April 2007, J-Air, together with four of its sister airlines within the JAL Group, joined [[Oneworld]] and became a Oneworld affiliate member.<ref>{{cite news|title=Japan Airlines|url=http://www.atwonline.com/news/story.html?storyID=8442|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120718053503/http://www.atwonline.com/news/story.html?storyID=8442|url-status=dead|archive-date=2012-07-18|work=ATW Daily News|publisher=[[Penton Media]]|date=2007-04-03|access-date=2009-09-12}}</ref> On 18 June, JAL signed a purchase agreement with [[Embraer]] for ten [[Embraer E-Jet family#E170 and E175|Embraer 170]] jets, with options to acquire another five aircraft. The contract value was worth approximately [[US$]]435 [[million]], if all the options are exercised. The aircraft will be used for linking tier-two and tier-three cities in Japan as to bypass the airline’s congested hub in Tokyo. The aircraft was configured to seat 76 passengers in a single-class layout and was designated for J-Air.<ref>{{cite press release|title=Embraer Sells Ten E-Jets to Japan Airlines|url=http://www.embraer.com.br/institucional/download/2_057-Com-VPC-JAL_EMBRAER_170-I-07.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170827130925/http://www.embraer.com.br/institucional/download/2_057-Com-VPC-JAL_EMBRAER_170-I-07.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=2017-08-27|publisher=[[Embraer]]|date=2007-06-18|access-date=2009-09-10}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=JAL chooses E-170 for J-AIR subsidiary|url=http://atwonline.com/news/story.html?storyID=8013|work=ATW Daily News|publisher=[[Penton Media]]|date=2007-02-23|access-date=2009-09-12}}</ref> The first aircraft was delivered on 3 October 2008, received the type certification from the Japan Civil Aviation Bureau (JCAB) on 27 October and operated its first flight in February 2009.<ref>{{cite news|title=Japan Airlines|url=http://www.atwonline.com/news/story.html?storyID=14259|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120718062247/http://www.atwonline.com/news/story.html?storyID=14259|url-status=dead|archive-date=2012-07-18|work=ATW Daily News|publisher=[[Penton Media]]|date=2008-10-06|access-date=2009-09-12}}</ref><ref name=E170>{{cite press release|title=Embraer Delivers First Embraer 170 Jet to Japan Airlines|url=http://www.embraer.com.br/institucional/download/2_149-Com-VPC-JAL_1st_Delivery-I-08.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170827125309/http://www.embraer.com.br/institucional/download/2_149-Com-VPC-JAL_1st_Delivery-I-08.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=2017-08-27|publisher=[[Embraer]]|date=2008-10-03|access-date=2009-09-10}}</ref><ref name=cert>{{cite press release|title=Embraer 170 Jet is Certified in Japan|url=http://www.embraer.com.br/institucional/download/2_179-Com-VPC-E170_Japan_Certificate-I-08_rev.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170827130200/http://www.embraer.com.br/institucional/download/2_179-Com-VPC-E170_Japan_Certificate-I-08_rev.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=2017-08-27|publisher=[[Embraer]]|date=2008-11-05|access-date=2009-09-10}}</ref>


J-Air has been reported by Japanese newspapers and television to be leaving [[Nagoya Airfield]] in a phased transition with many flights leaving October 2010 and all flights leaving by end of March 2011.
J-Air has been reported by Japanese newspapers and television to be leaving [[Nagoya Airfield]] in a phased transition with many flights leaving October 2010 and all flights leaving by end of March 2011.


=== List of events ===
⚫
=== List of events<ref group="Note">According to and in order of [https://www.jair.co.jp/about/ayumi.html www.jair.co.jp/about/ayumi.html] (in [[Japanese language|Japanese]])</ref> ===
{{prose}}
{{prose|date=February 2024}}
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
⚫
|+List of historical J-Air events <ref group="Note">According to and in order of [https://www.jair.co.jp/about/ayumi.html www.jair.co.jp/about/ayumi.html] (in [[Japanese language|Japanese]])</ref>
|+List of historical J-Air events
!Time of event
!Time of event
!Event
!Event
Line 68: Line 68:
|-
|-
|April 2001
|April 2001
|[[CRJ200|Canadian Bombardier regional jet CRJ200 (CRJ200)]] goes into service
|[[Bombarider CRJ100/CRJ200#CRJ-200|Bombardier CRJ200]] goes into service
|-
|-
|August 2003
|August 2003
|[[Jetstream 31|JS31]] is retired
|[[British Aerospace Jetstream|BAe Jetstream 31]] is retired
|-
|-
|February 2005
|February 2005
Line 88: Line 88:
|-
|-
|February 2007
|February 2007
|Decided to introduce [[Japan]]'s first [[regional jet]]; [[EMBRAER 170|Embraer 170 (E170)]] manufactured by [[Embraer]], [[Brazil]].
|Decided to introduce [[Japan]]'s first [[regional jet]]; [[Embraer E-Jet family#E170|Embraer 170]] manufactured by [[Embraer]], [[Brazil]].
|-
|-
|February 2009
|February 2009
⚫
|Embraer 170 services 33 flights on 18 routes, mainly [[Nagoya Airfield|Nagoya]] and [[Osaka Itami Airport|Osaka (Itami)]] flights
|E170
⚫
Service 33 flights on 18 routes, mainly [[Nagoya Airfield|Nagoya]] and [[Osaka Itami Airport|Osaka (Itami)]] flights
|-
|-
|November 2009
|November 2009
Line 108: Line 107:
|-
|-
|August 2014
|August 2014
|Decided to introduce additional [[E-170|E170]] and [[Embraer 190|Embraer 190 (E190)]] Decided
|Decided to introduce additional [[Embraer E-Jet family#E170|Embraer 170]] and [[Embraer E-Jet family#E190 and E195|190]]s Decided
to introduce [[Mitsubishi Regional Jet|Mitsubishi Regional Jet (MRJ)]] as JAL Group's next-generation [[regional aircraft]] (scheduled to be operated by J-AIR)
to introduce [[Mitsubishi Regional Jet|MRJ]] as JAL Group's next-generation [[regional aircraft]] (scheduled to be operated by J-AIR)
|-
|-
|April 2016
|April 2016
|New E170 in-flight interior and launch of [[Wi-Fi]] free [[Video program|video program service]] that can be enjoyed on [[Smartphone|smartphones]], etc.
|New Embraer 170 in-flight interior and launch of [[Wi-Fi]] free [[Video program|video program service]] that can be enjoyed on [[Smartphone|smartphones]], etc.
|-
|-
|May 2016
|May 2016
|[[E190]] goes into service between [[Osaka Itami Airport|Osaka (Itami)]] and [[Kagoshima Airport|Kagoshima]]
|[[Embraer E-Jet family#E190 and E195|Embraer 190]] goes into service between [[Osaka Itami Airport|Osaka (Itami)]] and [[Kagoshima Airport|Kagoshima]]
J-AIR sets Class J for the first time
J-AIR sets Class J for the first time
|-
|-
|June 2016
|June 2016
|[[Retirement]] of [[CRJ200]] started (maximum number of aircraft owned: 9)
|[[Retirement]] of [[Bombardier CRJ100/200#CRJ-200|Bombardier CRJ200]] started
|-
|-
|August 2016
|August 2016
Line 125: Line 124:
|-
|-
|March 2017
|March 2017
|Started Wi-Fi free video program service on E190 28 aircraft.
|Started Wi-Fi free video program service on 28 Embraer 190 aircraft.
Operates 190 flights on 31 routes. Growing to a scale responsible for 30% of JAL flights (as of March 1, 2017)
Operates 190 flights on 31 routes. Growing to a scale responsible for 30% of JAL flights (as of March 1, 2017)
|-
|-
|February 2018
|February 2018
|Retirement of [[CRJ200]] completed
|Retirement of [[Bombardier CRJ100/200#CRJ-200|Bombardier CRJ200]] completed
|}
|}


Line 142: Line 141:
! Refs
! Refs
|-
|-
|[[Honshu]]||[[Akita (city)|Akita]]||[[Akita Airport]]||align=center| ||align=center|
|rowspan="4"|[[Hokkaido]]||[[Hakodate]]||[[Hakodate Airport]]||||align=center|
|-
|-
|[[Ryukyu Islands]]||[[Amami, Kagoshima|Amami]]||[[Amami Airport]]||align=center| ||align=center|
|[[Ōzora]]||[[Memanbetsu Airport]]||align=center| ||align=center|
|-
|-
|[[Honshu]]||[[Aomori (city)|Aomori]]||[[Aomori Airport]]||align=center| ||align=center|
|[[Sapporo]]||[[New Chitose Airport]]||{{Airline hub}}||align=center|
⚫
|-
|[[Obihiro, Hokkaido|Tokachi-Obihiro]]||[[Tokachi–Obihiro Airport]]||{{Terminated}}||align=center|
|-
|-
|[[Kyushu]]||[[Fukuoka]]||[[Fukuoka Airport]]||{{Airline focus}}||align=center|
|rowspan="18"|[[Honshu]]||[[Akita (city)|Akita]]||[[Akita Airport]]||align=center| ||align=center|
|-
|-
|[[Honshu]]||[[Fukushima (city)|Fukushima]]||[[Fukushima Airport]]||{{Terminated}}||align=center|
|[[Aomori (city)|Aomori]]||[[Aomori Airport]]||align=center| ||align=center|
|-
|-
|[[Hokkaido]]||[[Hakodate]]||[[Hakodate Airport]]||||align=center|
|[[Fukushima (city)|Fukushima]]||[[Fukushima Airport]]||{{Terminated}}||align=center|
|-
|-
|[[Honshu]]||[[Hanamaki, Iwate|Iwate-Hanamaki]]||[[Hanamaki Airport]]||align=center| ||align=center|
|[[Hanamaki, Iwate|Iwate-Hanamaki]]||[[Hanamaki Airport]]||align=center| ||align=center|
|-
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Honshu]]||[[Hiroshima]]||[[Hiroshima Airport]]||{{Terminated}}||align=center|
|[[Hiroshima]]||[[Hiroshima Airport]]||{{Terminated}}||align=center|
|-
|-
|[[Izumo, Shimane|Izumo]]||[[Izumo Airport]]||||align=center|
|[[Izumo, Shimane|Izumo]]||[[Izumo Airport]]||||align=center|
|-
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Kyushu]]||[[Kagoshima]]||[[Kagoshima Airport]]||{{Airline focus}} ||align=center|
|[[Komatsu, Ishikawa|Komatsu]]||[[Komatsu Airport]]||{{Terminated}}||align=center|
|-
|-
|[[Kitakyushu]]||[[Kitakyushu Airport]]||{{Terminated}}||align=center|
|[[Misawa, Aomori|Misawa]]||[[Misawa Airport]]||align=center| ||align=center|
|-
|-
|[[Shikoku]]||[[Kōchi, Kōchi|Kōchi]]||[[Kōchi Airport]]||align=center| ||align=center|
|[[Shirahama, Wakayama|Nanki Shirahama]]||[[Nanki–Shirahama Airport]]||{{Terminated}}||align=center|
|-
|-
|[[Honshu]]||[[Komatsu, Ishikawa|Komatsu]]||[[Komatsu Airport]]||{{Terminated}}||align=center|
|[[Niigata (city)|Niigata]]||[[Niigata Airport]]||align=center| ||align=center|
|-
|-
|[[Kyushu]]||[[Kumamoto]]||[[Kumamoto Airport]]||align=center| ||align=center|
|[[Oki Islands]]||[[Oki Airport]]||align=center| ||align=center|
|-
|-
|[[Shikoku]]||[[Matsuyama]]||[[Matsuyama Airport]]||align=center| ||align=center|
|rowspan="2"|[[Osaka]]||[[Kansai International Airport]]||{{Terminated}}||align=center|
|-
|-
|[[Honshu]]||[[Misawa, Aomori|Misawa]]||[[Misawa Airport]]||align=center| ||align=center|
|[[Itami Airport]]||{{Airline hub}}||align=center|
|-
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Kyushu]]||[[Miyazaki (city)|Miyazaki]]||[[Miyazaki Airport]]||align=center| ||align=center|
|[[Sendai]]||[[Sendai Airport]]||align=center| ||align=center|
|-
|-
|[[Nagasaki]]||[[Nagasaki Airport]]||align=center| ||align=center|
|[[Shizuoka (city)|Shizuoka]]||[[Shizuoka Airport]]||{{Terminated}}||align=center|
|-
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Honshu]]||[[Shirahama, Wakayama|Nanki Shirahama]]||[[Nanki–Shirahama Airport]]||{{Terminated}}||align=center|
|[[Tokyo]]||[[Haneda Airport]]||{{Terminated}}||align=center|
|-
|-
|[[Niigata (city)|Niigata]]||[[Niigata Airport]]||align=center| ||align=center|
|[[Tottori (city)|Tottori]]||[[Tottori Airport]]||{{Terminated}}||align=center|
|-
|-
|[[Kyushu]]||[[Ōita (city)|Ōita]]||[[Oita Airport]]||align=center| ||align=center|
|[[Yamagata, Yamagata|Yamagata]]||[[Yamagata Airport]]||align=center| ||align=center|
|-
|-
| rowspan="3" |[[Honshu]]||[[Oki Islands]]||[[Oki Airport]]||align=center| ||align=center|
|rowspan="7"|[[Kyushu]]||[[Fukuoka]]||[[Fukuoka Airport]]||{{Airline focus}}||align=center|
|-
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Osaka]]||[[Kansai International Airport]]||{{Terminated}}||align=center|
|[[Kagoshima]]||[[Kagoshima Airport]]||{{Airline focus}} ||align=center|
|-
|-
|[[Itami Airport]]||{{Airline hub}}||align=center|
|[[Kitakyushu]]||[[Kitakyushu Airport]]||{{Terminated}}||align=center|
|-
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Hokkaido]]||[[Ōzora]]||[[Memanbetsu Airport]]||align=center| ||align=center|
|[[Kumamoto]]||[[Kumamoto Airport]]||align=center| ||align=center|
|-
|-
|[[Sapporo]]||[[New Chitose Airport]]||{{Airline hub}}||align=center|
|[[Miyazaki (city)|Miyazaki]]||[[Miyazaki Airport]]||align=center| ||align=center|
|-
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Honshu]]||[[Sendai]]||[[Sendai Airport]]||align=center| ||align=center|
|[[Nagasaki]]||[[Nagasaki Airport]]||align=center| ||align=center|
|-
|-
|[[Shizuoka (city)|Shizuoka]]||[[Shizuoka Airport]]||{{Terminated}}||align=center|
|[[Ōita (city)|Ōita]]||[[Oita Airport]]||align=center| ||align=center|
|-
|-
|[[Hokkaido]]||[[Obihiro, Hokkaido|Tokachi-Obihiro]]||[[Tokachi–Obihiro Airport]]||{{Terminated}}||align=center|
|rowspan="2"|[[Ryukyu Islands]]||[[Amami, Kagoshima|Amami]]||[[Amami Airport]]||align=center| ||align=center|
|-
|-
|[[Ryukyu Islands]]||[[Tokunoshima]]||[[Tokunoshima Airport]]||align=center| ||align=center|
|[[Tokunoshima]]||[[Tokunoshima Airport]]||align=center| ||align=center|
|-
|-
|[[Shikoku]]||[[Tokushima (city)|Tokushima]]||[[Tokushima Airport]]||align=center| ||align=center|
|rowspan="3"|[[Shikoku]]||[[Kōchi, Kōchi|Kōchi]]||[[Kōchi Airport]]||align=center| ||align=center|
|-
|-
| rowspan="3" |[[Honshu]]||[[Tokyo]]||[[Haneda Airport]]||{{Terminated}}||align=center|
|[[Matsuyama]]||[[Matsuyama Airport]]||align=center| ||align=center|
|-
|-
|[[Tottori (city)|Tottori]]||[[Tottori Airport]]||{{Terminated}}||align=center|
|[[Tokushima (city)|Tokushima]]||[[Tokushima Airport]]||align=center| ||align=center|
⚫
|-
|[[Yamagata, Yamagata|Yamagata]]||[[Yamagata Airport]]||align=center| ||align=center|
|-
|-
|}
|}


== Fleet ==
== Fleet ==
=== Current fleet ===
⚫
=== Current fleet<ref group="Note">The 'introduced' information is from [https://www.jair.co.jp/about/ayumi.html www.jair.co.jp/about/ayumi.html] (in Japanese)</ref> ===
<!--DO NOT AIRCRAFT GALLERIES AS THIS IS NOT ALLOWED - READ WP:AIRLINES-->
{{As of|2023|7}}, J-Air operates the following aircraft:<ref>{{cite journal|title=Global Airline Guide 2019 (Part One)|journal=Airliner World|issue=October 2019|page=18}}</ref>{{needs update|date=July 2022}}
⚫
[[File:JA243J (29722423953).jpg|thumb|J-Air [[Embraer E190]]]]
{{As of|2024|06}}, J-Air operates the following aircraft:<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-06-12 |title=J-Air Fleet Details and History |url=https://www.planespotters.net/airline/J-Air |access-date=2024-06-18 |website=Planespotters.net |language=en}}</ref>


{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" style="margin:0.5em auto;text-align:center"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="margin:0.5em auto;text-align:center"
|+Current fleet of J-Air
|+Current fleet of J-Air
|-
|-
! Aircraft
! rowspan="2" | Aircraft
! In fleet
! rowspan="2" | In fleet
! Orders
! rowspan="2" | Orders
⚫
! colspan="3" |Passengers
! class="unsortable" | Max. passengers
⚫
! rowspan="2" | Notes
!Introduced
!Image
! Notes
|-
|-
!{{Abbr|C|Class J (Business Class)}}
⚫
| rowspan="2" align="center" |[[Embraer E170]]
!{{Abbr|Y|Economy Class}}
⚫
| rowspan="2" align="center" | 18
!Total
⚫
| rowspan="2" align="center" | 2
⚫
| rowspan="2" align="center" | 76
| rowspan="2" |February 2007
|[[File:J-AIR_Embraer_170_RJSN.JPG|alt=新潟空港で撮影された、J-AIRのE170|frameless]]
| rowspan="2" |<ref group="Note">Top: new livery; bottom: old livery</ref>
|-
|-
⚫
| align="center" |[[Embraer E-Jet family#E170|Embraer 170]]
|[[File:JA216J_Embraer_170_JAL_J-Air_(7575689664).jpg|alt=At Tokyo Haneda International|frameless]]
⚫
| align="center" | 18
⚫
| align="center" | —
|—
⚫
| align="center" | 76
|76
⚫
|
|-
|-
| align="center" |[[Embraer E190]]
| align="center" |[[Embraer E-Jet family#E190 and E195|Embraer 190]]
| align="center" | 14
| align="center" | 14
| align="center" | 1
| align="center" | —
| align="center" | 15/80
|15
| align="center" | 80
|95
|May 2016
⚫
|[[File:JA243J_(29722423953).jpg|frameless]]
|
|
|-
|-
! Total
! Total
!32
!32
!3
!
!
⚫
! colspan="4" |
!
!
!
|}
|}


=== Former fleet ===
=== Former fleet<ref group="Note">The 'introduced' and 'retired' information is from [https://www.jair.co.jp/about/ayumi.html www.jair.co.jp/about/ayumi.html], in Japanese)</ref> ===
<!--DO NOT AIRCRAFT GALLERIES AS THIS IS NOT ALLOWED - READ WP:AIRLINES-->
Aircraft that have been in service with J-Air were (in alphabetical order):
⚫
J-Air formerly also operated the following aircraft types:<ref>[https://www.jair.co.jp/about/ayumi.html www.jair.co.jp/about/ayumi.html], in Japanese)</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="margin:0.5em auto;text-align:center"
|+Historical fleet of J-Air
|+Historical fleet of J-Air
!Aircraft
!Aircraft
Line 259: Line 264:
!Introduced
!Introduced
!Retired
!Retired
!Image
!Notes
!Notes
!Refs.
!Refs.
|-
|-
⚫
|[[British Aerospace Jetstream|BAe Jetstream 31]]
| rowspan="3" |[[Bombardier CRJ200|Bombardier Canadair Regional Jet-200 (Bombardier CRJ-200)]]
⚫
|5
⚫
| rowspan="3" |9
⚫
|September 1991
⚫
| rowspan="3" |April 2001
⚫
|August 2003
⚫
| rowspan="3" |February 2018
⚫
|
|[[File:J-Air,_CRJ-200,_JA201J_(17353480465).jpg|alt=J-Air / ジェイ・エア Bombardier CL-600-2B19 Regional Jet CRJ-200ER JA201J JL2154, Arrived from Aomori Osaka Itami Int'l Airport|frameless]]
|<ref>{{cite web |title=J-Air Fleet {{!}} Airfleets aviation |url=http://www.airfleets.net/flottecie/J-Air.htm |access-date=12 February 2017 |work=airfleets.net |issue=February 2017}}</ref>
| rowspan="3" |<ref group="Note">Top: new J-Air livery; middle: JAL-J-Air livery; bottom: Old J-Air livery</ref><ref group="Note">The [[CRJ 200|CRJ-200]] is most likely the longest living (because the [[CRJ 200|CRJ-200]] was in all of the [[#(Top)|J-Air]] liveries) </ref>
⚫
| rowspan="3" |<ref>{{cite web |title=J-Air Fleet {{!}} Airfleets aviation |url=http://www.airfleets.net/flottecie/J-Air.htm |access-date=12 February 2017 |work=airfleets.net |issue=February 2017}}</ref><ref>[http://www.aviationwire.jp/archives/143847 ジェイエアCRJが抹消登録　国交省の航空機登録18年2月分] Retrieved 17th April, 2018 {{in lang|ja}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Nukina |first=Keishi |date=2018-02-03 |title=The Era of CRJ-200s and Q300s Operated by Japanese Airlines Is Over |url=https://knaviation.net/crj-200-q300-japan-retirement/ |access-date=2023-08-18 |website=KN Aviation |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Bombardier CRJ100/200#CRJ-200|Bombardier CRJ200]]
|[[File:J-AIR_CRJ-200_fukuoka_20081212161550.jpg|alt=ジェイエア ボンバルディア CRJ-200ER 福岡空港にて (J-AIR Bombardier CRJ-200ER At Fukuoka Airport in english, and J-AIR Bombardier CRJ-200ER Ma ke kahua mokulele ʻo Fukuoka in hawaiian)|frameless]]
| 9
⚫
| April 2001
⚫
| February 2018
⚫
|
⚫
| <ref>{{cite web |title=J-Air Fleet {{!}} Airfleets aviation |url=http://www.airfleets.net/flottecie/J-Air.htm |access-date=12 February 2017 |work=airfleets.net |issue=February 2017}}</ref><ref>[http://www.aviationwire.jp/archives/143847 ジェイエアCRJが抹消登録　国交省の航空機登録18年2月分] Retrieved 17th April, 2018 {{in lang|ja}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Nukina |first=Keishi |date=2018-02-03 |title=The Era of CRJ-200s and Q300s Operated by Japanese Airlines Is Over |url=https://knaviation.net/crj-200-q300-japan-retirement/ |access-date=2023-08-18 |website=KN Aviation |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
|-
⚫
|[[Embraer EMB 110 Bandeirante|Embraer EMB 110]]
|[[File:JA203J.jpg|alt=J-AIR CRJ200ER型機 撮影者:Cipher01(投稿者本人)　撮影地:北九州空港 (J-AIR CRJ200ER Photographer: Cipher01 (contributor himself) Location: Kitakyushu Airport in english, and J-AIR CRJ200ER Mea paʻi kiʻi: Cipher01 (mea hāʻawi iā ia iho) Wahi: Kitakyushu Airport i hawaiian)|frameless]]
⚫
|Unknown
⚫
|-
⚫
|[[Embraer EMB 110 Bandeirante]]
⚫
|'''Unknown'''
|April 1991
|April 1991
|'''Unknown'''
|Unknown
|[[File:No_image_available_600_x_200.svg|frameless]]
⚫
|
⚫
| rowspan="2" |<ref name="ayumi" />
⚫
|-
⚫
|[[British Aerospace Jetstream#Variants|Jetstream 31]]
⚫
|5
⚫
|September 1991
⚫
|August 2003
|[[File:J-AIR_BAe_3217_Jetstream_Super31_(JA8865_981)_(4080605968).jpg|alt=J-AIR BAe 3217 Jetstream Super31 (JA8865/981)|frameless]]
|
|
⚫
|<ref name="ayumi" />
|}
|}


Line 295: Line 293:


== Historical liveries ==
== Historical liveries ==
{{unsourced section|date=February 2024}}
J-Air had many liveries over the years. In the following order:<ref group="Note">All information from '[[Japan Airlines]]' Wikipedia article </ref>
J-Air had many liveries over the years. In the following order:


=== 1991 to 2002: J-AIR livery ===
=== 1991 to 2002: J-AIR livery ===
Line 311: Line 310:
==== J-Air Livery ====
==== J-Air Livery ====
<gallery widths="200" heights="200" mode="nolines">
<gallery widths="200" heights="200" mode="nolines">
File:J-AIR BAe 3217 Jetstream Super31 (JA8865 981) (4080605968).jpg|[[Jetstream 31|Jetstream Super 31 (JS31)]]
File:J-AIR BAe 3217 Jetstream Super31 (JA8865 981) (4080605968).jpg|[[British Aerospace Jetstream 31|BAe Jetstream 31]]
File:JA204J CRJ.200 J-Air NGO 2-MAY03 (8407938253).jpg|[[CRJ 200|Canadian Bombardier regional jet CRJ200 (CRJ200)]]
File:JA204J CRJ.200 J-Air NGO 2-MAY03 (8407938253).jpg|[[Bombardier CRJ100/200#CRJ-200|Bombardier CRJ200]]
</gallery>
</gallery>


==== Arc of the Sun Livery ====
==== Arc of the Sun Livery ====
<gallery widths="200" heights="200" mode="nolines">
<gallery widths="200" heights="200" mode="nolines">
File:J-Air, CRJ-200, JA209J (17165929830).jpg|[[CRJ200|Canadian Bombardier regional jet CRJ200 (CRJ200)]]
File:J-Air, CRJ-200, JA209J (17165929830).jpg|[[Bombardier CRJ100/CRJ200#CRJ-200|Canadian Bombardier CRJ-200]]
File:J-Air, ERJ-170, JA220J (17353115351).jpg|[[Embraer E-Jet family#E170|E170]]
File:J-Air, ERJ-170, JA220J (17353115351).jpg|[[Embraer E-Jet family#E170|Embraer 170]]
</gallery>
</gallery>


==== Tsurumaru livery ====
==== Tsurumaru livery ====
<gallery widths="200" heights="200" mode="nolines" caption="All the historical liveries of J-Air">
<gallery widths="200" heights="200" mode="nolines" caption="All the historical liveries of J-Air">
File:J-Air, CRJ-200, JA201J (17353485185).jpg|[[CRJ200|Canadian Bombardier regional jet CRJ200 (CRJ200)]]
File:J-Air, CRJ-200, JA201J (17353485185).jpg|[[Bombardier CRJ100/200#CRJ-200|Bombardier CRJ200]]
File:J-Air, ERJ-170, JA223J (16733231643).jpg|[[Embraer E-Jet family#E170|E170]]
File:J-Air, ERJ-170, JA223J (16733231643).jpg|[[Embraer E-Jet family#E170|Embraer 170]]
File:Embraer ERJ-190STD ‘JA252J’ J-Air (47601840951).jpg|[[E190]]
File:Embraer ERJ-190STD ‘JA252J’ J-Air (47601840951).jpg|[[Embraer E-Jet family#E190 and E195|Embraer 190]]
</gallery>
</gallery>


Latest revision as of 19:16, 18 August 2024

J-Air Co., Ltd.
株式会社ジェイエア
Kabushiki-gaisha Jei Ea
IATA ICAO Callsign
JL
  • JAL
  • JLJ
  • JAPAN AIR
  • J-AIR
FoundedApril 1991; 33 years ago (1991-04)
(as JAL Flight Academy)
Commenced operationsNovember 1996; 27 years ago (1996-11)
(as J-Air)
Hubs
Focus cities
Frequent-flyer programJAL Mileage Bank
AllianceOneworld (affiliate)
Fleet size32
Destinations17
Holding company#Parent companyJapan Airlines
HeadquartersItami Airport, Osaka, Japan
Key peopleTsuyoshi Yamamura (President)
Websitewww.jair.co.jp

J-Air is a Japanese regional commuter airline with its headquarters in the Terminal Building in Itami Airport near Toyonaka, Osaka Prefecture, Japan[1] and its main hub at Itami Airport. J-Air previously had its headquarters in Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture.[2] Its operations include scheduled passenger services to 17 destinations across regional Japan, under Japan Airlines flight numbers. The airline has a fleet of 35 aircraft, consisting of Embraer 170s and 190s linking tier-two and tier-three cities in Japan as to bypass JAL's congested hub in Tokyo (both Narita and Haneda).

J-Air is a wholly owned subsidiary of Japan's flag carrier, Japan Airlines (JAL) and an affiliate member of the Oneworld alliance. The airline was founded on 8 August 1996, when JAL restructured JAL Flight Academy and J-Air was separated; and began operations as a separate entity from Hiroshima-Nishi Airport on 1 November. Faced with limited opportunities for route expansion at Hiroshima, the airline relocated to its new home at Nagoya Airfield, after the opening of Chūbu Centrair International Airport, on 17 February 2005. In the fiscal year ended 31 March 1999, J-Air, together with its sister airlines within the JAL Group, carried over 32 million passengers and over 1.1 million tons of cargo and mail.[citation needed]

History

[edit]

JAL Flight Academy (JFA) was established by Japan Airlines (JAL) in April 1991, as a flight training school subsidiary based at Omura Airport, Nagasaki. It provided conversion training for its flight engineers to become pilots. In April 1991, a new division of JFA was created to operate scheduled services to succeed the troubled Nishi Seto Airlink services, a commuter airline serving cities in western Japan. Since the introduction of the 19-seats Jetstream 31s (JS31) in September 1991, the aircraft progressively replaced the Embraer EMB 110 Bandeirante inherited from Nishi Seto.[3][4][5]

In August 1996, JAL Flight Academy was restructured, J-Air was separated and established as a wholly owned regional subsidiary airline of Japan Airlines on 8 August. On 1 November, the airline inaugurated its first flight from Hiroshima-Nishi Airport and was building up service on smaller-demand domestic routes, which larger aircraft could not serve economically. However, the local government subsidy was terminated at the end of the 2000 fiscal year and the airline was required to become self-sufficient. As part of its domestic marketing strategy, JAL found a niche market where the 100-plus-seats Boeing 737s were too large and frequent services were in demand, and began repositioning the airline. Fifty-seats Bombardier CRJ200s were introduced and progressively replaced the five JS31s until completion in August 2003.[3][4][6]

Despite the introduction of the CRJ200s, there were limited opportunities for route expansion from its home at Hiroshima-Nishi Airport. The airline decided to move to Nagoya Airfield, after the opening of Chūbu Centrair International Airport. On 17 February 2005, J-Air realized its dream and relocated to its new home at Nagoya Airfield. In order to strengthen the recognition of the JAL brand and improve customer convenience, the airline disposed its own flight numbers and changed to JAL flight numbers from 1 April 2005.[4][7]

On 1 April 2007, J-Air, together with four of its sister airlines within the JAL Group, joined Oneworld and became a Oneworld affiliate member.[8] On 18 June, JAL signed a purchase agreement with Embraer for ten Embraer 170 jets, with options to acquire another five aircraft. The contract value was worth approximately US$435 million, if all the options are exercised. The aircraft will be used for linking tier-two and tier-three cities in Japan as to bypass the airline’s congested hub in Tokyo. The aircraft was configured to seat 76 passengers in a single-class layout and was designated for J-Air.[9][10] The first aircraft was delivered on 3 October 2008, received the type certification from the Japan Civil Aviation Bureau (JCAB) on 27 October and operated its first flight in February 2009.[11][12][13]

J-Air has been reported by Japanese newspapers and television to be leaving Nagoya Airfield in a phased transition with many flights leaving October 2010 and all flights leaving by end of March 2011.

List of events

[edit]
List of historical J-Air events [Note 1]
Time of event Event
April 1991 Japan Airlines (JAL) launches the business headquarters of JAL Flight Academy Co., Ltd. (Headquarters: Omura City, Nagasaki Prefecture), using two Embraer EMB 110 (Bandeirante) turboprop aircraft manufactured by Embraer, Brazil. commenced operations of
September 1991 Jetstream Super 31 (JS31), a turboprop aircraft manufactured by British company BAe, goes into service.
August 1996 J-AIR Co., Ltd. was established with Hiroshima-Nishi Airport as its head office. J-Air operates 8 routes to and from Hiroshima-Nishi.
November 1996 J-AIR receives transfer of commuter business from JAL Flight Academy and commences operations
January 2001 J-AIR's first 13 flight attendants join the company
April 2001 Bombardier CRJ200 goes into service
August 2003 BAe Jetstream 31 is retired
February 2005 Headquarters relocated to prefectural Nagoya Airport.

Operates 23 flights/day on 13 routes, centered on flights to Nagoya and Osaka (Itami)

April 2005 Commencement of joint underwriting with Japan Airlines International Co., Ltd. and Japan Airlines Japan Co., Ltd.;
August 2005 The flight attendants' uniforms will be changed to JAL uniforms, and the scarves will be J-AIR's original Bordeaux color.
August 2006 J-AIR celebrates its 10th anniversary.

Operates 30 flights on 15 routes centering on flights to Nagoya and Osaka (Itami).

February 2007 Decided to introduce Japan's first regional jet; Embraer 170 manufactured by Embraer, Brazil.
February 2009 Embraer 170 services 33 flights on 18 routes, mainly Nagoya and Osaka (Itami) flights
November 2009 Started domestic freight and postal transport through joint underwriting with Japan Airlines International.
March 2011 Moved headquarters to Osaka International Airport (Itami)

Started joint underwriting with Japan Airlines International and JAL Express Co., Ltd.

Operated 62 flights on 23 routes, mainly flights to Osaka (Itami) and Sapporo

June 2013 The design of JAL Group's flight crew, cabin crew, and mechanic uniforms has been renewed

J-AIR cabin crew's scarves have a pink-based color scheme

August 2014 Decided to introduce additional Embraer 170 and 190s Decided

to introduce MRJ as JAL Group's next-generation regional aircraft (scheduled to be operated by J-AIR)

April 2016 New Embraer 170 in-flight interior and launch of Wi-Fi free video program service that can be enjoyed on smartphones, etc.
May 2016 Embraer 190 goes into service between Osaka (Itami) and Kagoshima

J-AIR sets Class J for the first time

June 2016 Retirement of Bombardier CRJ200 started
August 2016 20th anniversary of J-AIR
March 2017 Started Wi-Fi free video program service on 28 Embraer 190 aircraft.

Operates 190 flights on 31 routes. Growing to a scale responsible for 30% of JAL flights (as of March 1, 2017)

February 2018 Retirement of Bombardier CRJ200 completed

Destinations

[edit]

J-Air operates to the following destinations (as of October 2019):[14]

Island City Airport Notes Refs
Hokkaido Hakodate Hakodate Airport
Ōzora Memanbetsu Airport
Sapporo New Chitose Airport Hub
Tokachi-Obihiro Tokachi–Obihiro Airport Terminated
Honshu Akita Akita Airport
Aomori Aomori Airport
Fukushima Fukushima Airport Terminated
Iwate-Hanamaki Hanamaki Airport
Hiroshima Hiroshima Airport Terminated
Izumo Izumo Airport
Komatsu Komatsu Airport Terminated
Misawa Misawa Airport
Nanki Shirahama Nanki–Shirahama Airport Terminated
Niigata Niigata Airport
Oki Islands Oki Airport
Osaka Kansai International Airport Terminated
Itami Airport Hub
Sendai Sendai Airport
Shizuoka Shizuoka Airport Terminated
Tokyo Haneda Airport Terminated
Tottori Tottori Airport Terminated
Yamagata Yamagata Airport
Kyushu Fukuoka Fukuoka Airport Focus city
Kagoshima Kagoshima Airport Focus city
Kitakyushu Kitakyushu Airport Terminated
Kumamoto Kumamoto Airport
Miyazaki Miyazaki Airport
Nagasaki Nagasaki Airport
Ōita Oita Airport
Ryukyu Islands Amami Amami Airport
Tokunoshima Tokunoshima Airport
Shikoku Kōchi Kōchi Airport
Matsuyama Matsuyama Airport
Tokushima Tokushima Airport

Fleet

[edit]

Current fleet

[edit]
J-Air Embraer E190

As of June 2024, J-Air operates the following aircraft:[15]

Current fleet of J-Air
Aircraft In fleet Orders Passengers Notes
C Y Total
Embraer 170 18 — — 76 76
Embraer 190 14 — 15 80 95
Total 32

Former fleet

[edit]

J-Air formerly also operated the following aircraft types:[16]

Historical fleet of J-Air
Aircraft Total Introduced Retired Notes Refs.
BAe Jetstream 31 5 September 1991 August 2003 [17]
Bombardier CRJ200 9 April 2001 February 2018 [18][19][20]
Embraer EMB 110 Unknown April 1991 Unknown [4]

JAL Mileage Bank

[edit]
Further information: Japan_Airlines § JAL_Mileage_Bank

Historical liveries

[edit]

J-Air had many liveries over the years. In the following order:

1991 to 2002: J-AIR livery

[edit]

A fusion of the J-AIR letters with a red square separating the 'J' and the 'AIR' titles, and a grey band feature on the fuselage.

2002 to 2011: Arc of the Sun livery

[edit]

After Japan Airlines (JAL) and Japan Air System (JAS) merged, the Tokyo office of Landor and JAL worked together again to create a new brand identity. Landor devised a livery referred to as the "Arc of the Sun". The 2000s rebranding began in April 2002 and was completed in April 2004. The brand identity firm designed 300,000 specific items for JAL. The JAL acronym remained, but it was changed to include a curved bar, which replaced the simple red square and gray rectangle used from 1989 (1991 For J-AIR). The curved bar was likened to a samurai sword. The tail now featured a quarter sun outlined in silver. JAL changed its branding again on 1 April 2011, reverting to the original 1959 brand, with slight modifications, as part of their post-bankruptcy rebrand.

2011-Present: Tsurumaru J-Air livery

[edit]

The J-Air livery is called the tsurumaru (鶴丸) or "crane circle." It is an image of a Japanese red-crown crane with its wings extended in full flight. The Tsurumaru logo of its parent (Japan Airlines) was created in 1958 by Jerry Huff, the creative director at Botsford, Constantine and Gardner of San Francisco, which had been the advertising agency for Japan Airlines from its earliest days.

[edit]

Showing what J-Air (in Japanese) calls or called the aircraft. Also, the liveries are in order.[Note 2]

J-Air Livery

[edit]

Arc of the Sun Livery

[edit]

Tsurumaru livery

[edit]

Historical logos

[edit]
  • 1991 to 2008
    1991 to 2008
  • 2003 to 2011
    2003 to 2011
  • 2011-present
    2011-present
  • Anthhowner
    2011-present (another version of the J-Air logo)

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ According to and in order of www.jair.co.jp/about/ayumi.html (in Japanese)
  2. ^ Aircraft types are in order of www.jair.co.jp/about/ayumi.html (in Japanese)

General references

[edit]
  1. ^ "会社案内." J-Air. Retrieved on February 14, 2010.
  2. ^ "World Airline Directory." Flight International. March 19–25, 2002. 80.
  3. ^ a b "JAL Subsidiary Airlines" (Press release). Japan Airlines. 2000-01-20. Retrieved 2009-09-09.
  4. ^ a b c d ジェイ・エアのあゆみ [J-Air's Progress] (in Japanese). J-Air. Retrieved 2009-09-09.
  5. ^ "J-Air" (PDF). Flight International. Reed Business Information. 2004-03-23. p. 89. Retrieved 2009-09-12.
  6. ^ "Other News". ATW Daily News. Penton Media. 2005-01-07. Archived from the original on 2012-03-11. Retrieved 2009-09-12.
  7. ^ "JAL Group Subsidiary J Air Flight Numbers to Change to JAL" (Press release). Japan Airlines. 2004-12-27. Archived from the original on 2021-11-22. Retrieved 2009-09-10.
  8. ^ "Japan Airlines". ATW Daily News. Penton Media. 2007-04-03. Archived from the original on 2012-07-18. Retrieved 2009-09-12.
  9. ^ "Embraer Sells Ten E-Jets to Japan Airlines" (PDF) (Press release). Embraer. 2007-06-18. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-08-27. Retrieved 2009-09-10.
  10. ^ "JAL chooses E-170 for J-AIR subsidiary". ATW Daily News. Penton Media. 2007-02-23. Retrieved 2009-09-12.
  11. ^ "Japan Airlines". ATW Daily News. Penton Media. 2008-10-06. Archived from the original on 2012-07-18. Retrieved 2009-09-12.
  12. ^ "Embraer Delivers First Embraer 170 Jet to Japan Airlines" (PDF) (Press release). Embraer. 2008-10-03. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-08-27. Retrieved 2009-09-10.
  13. ^ "Embraer 170 Jet is Certified in Japan" (PDF) (Press release). Embraer. 2008-11-05. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-08-27. Retrieved 2009-09-10.
  14. ^ 路線・時刻表 [Route and Timetable] (in Japanese). J-Air. Archived from the original on 2017-02-05. Retrieved 2020-01-01.
  15. ^ "J-Air Fleet Details and History". Planespotters.net. 2024-06-12. Retrieved 2024-06-18.
  16. ^ www.jair.co.jp/about/ayumi.html, in Japanese)
  17. ^ "J-Air Fleet | Airfleets aviation". airfleets.net. Retrieved 12 February 2017.
  18. ^ "J-Air Fleet | Airfleets aviation". airfleets.net. Retrieved 12 February 2017.
  19. ^ ジェイエアCRJが抹消登録　国交省の航空機登録18年2月分 Retrieved 17th April, 2018 (in Japanese)
  20. ^ Nukina, Keishi (2018-02-03). "The Era of CRJ-200s and Q300s Operated by Japanese Airlines Is Over". KN Aviation. Retrieved 2023-08-18.
[edit]

Media related to J-Air at Wikimedia Commons

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=J-Air&oldid=1241002489"