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{{Short description|Mechanised infantry arm of the Indian Army}}
{{For|the Sri Lankan Army regiment|Mechanized Infantry Regiment}}
{{For|the Sri Lankan Army regiment|Mechanized Infantry Regiment}}
{{one source|date=March 2013}}
{{Use Indian English|date=May 2013}}
{{Use Indian English|date=May 2013}}
{{Infobox military unit
{{Infobox military unit
|unit_name= Mechanised Infantry Regiment
| unit_name = Mechanised Infantry Regiment
| native_name =
|image=Minf.gif
| image = Mechanised Infantry Regiment Insignia (India).svg
|image_size=150px
| image_size = 150px
|caption=Regimental Insignia of the Mechanised Infantry Regiment
| alt =
|dates= 02 April 1979 - Present
| caption = Regimental insignia: A rifle bayonet mounted on a [[BMP-1]], depicting the infantry and mechanised facets of the Regiment
|country={{flag icon|India}} [[India]]
| dates = 02 April 1979 - present
|allegiance=
| disbanded =
|branch= {{army|India}}
| country = {{flag|India}}
|type= Line Infantry
| allegiance =
|role=Mechanised Infantry
| branch = {{army|India}}
|size=27 Battalions
| type = Line infantry
|command_structure=
| role = [[Mechanized Infantry]]
|garrison=Ahmednagar, [[Maharashtra]]
| size = 27 battalions
|garrison_label=Regimental Centre
| command_structure =
|nickname=
| garrison = [[Ahilya Nagar]], [[Maharashtra]]
|patron=
| garrison_label = Regimental centre
|motto= ''Valour & Faith''
| nickname =
|colors=''Bolo Bharat Mata Ki Jai (Victory to Mother India)''
| patron =
|colors_label=War Cry
| motto = ''FAITH & VALOUR''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/IaSouthern/status/1438553989784608774|title=Attestation Parade to mark entry of 241 recruits into Indian Army as Young Soldiers was held on 16 Sep 2021 at The Mechanised Infantry Regimental Centre, MIRC Ahmednagar.|date=2021-09-16|access-date=2021-10-04}}</ref>
|march=
| colors = [[File:Mech Inf India Flag.jpg|100px]]
|mascot=
| colors_label = Regimental flag
|equipment=
| march =
|equipment_label=
| mascot =
|battles=
|anniversaries=
| anniversaries =
| equipment =
|decorations=
| equipment_label =
|battle_honours=
| battles =
<!-- Commanders -->
| battles_label =
|notable_commanders=
| decorations =
<!-- Insignia -->
| battle_honours =
|identification_symbol=A rifle bayonet mounted on a BMP-1, depicting the infantry and mechanised facets of the Regiment
| battle_honours_label =
|identification_symbol_label=Regimental Insignia
| flying_hours =
|identification_symbol_2=
| website = <!-- Commanders -->
|identification_symbol_2_label=
|current_commander=
| current_commander =
| commander1 = [[Lieutenant General (India)|Lt Gen]] PS Shekawat<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.egazette.nic.in/WriteReadData/2020/223002.pdf|title=Gazette of India No 45|date=2020-11-07|access-date=2020-11-24}}</ref>
|current_commander_label=
| commander1_label = Colonel of the Regiment
|ceremonial_chief=Lt Gen RP Singh, PVSM, AVSM, VSM<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.egazette.nic.in/WriteReadData/2020/223002.pdf|title=Gazette of India No 45|date=2020-11-07|access-date=2020-11-24}}</ref>
| commander2 =
|ceremonial_chief_label=Colonel of the Mech Inf Regt
| commander2_label =
|colonel_of_the_regiment=
| commander3 =
|colonel_of_the_regiment_label=
| commander3_label =
| commander4 =
| commander4_label =
| commander5 =
| commander5_label =
| commander6 =
| commander6_label =
| commander7 =
| commander7_label =
| commander8 =
| commander8_label =
| commander9 =
| commander9_label =
| notable_commanders = <!-- Insignia -->
| identification_symbol = ''Bolo Bharat Mata Ki Jai (Victory to Mother India)''
| identification_symbol_label = War cry
| identification_symbol_2 =
| identification_symbol_2_label =
| identification_symbol_3 =
| identification_symbol_3_label =
| identification_symbol_4 =
| identification_symbol_4_label =
| identification_symbol_5 =
| identification_symbol_5_label =
| identification_symbol_6 =
| identification_symbol_6_label = <!-- Aircraft -->
| aircraft_attack =
| aircraft_bomber =
| aircraft_electronic =
| aircraft_fighter =
| aircraft_helicopter =
| aircraft_helicopter_attack =
| aircraft_helicopter_cargo =
| aircraft_helicopter_multirole =
| aircraft_helicopter_observation =
| aircraft_helicopter_trainer =
| aircraft_helicopter_utility =
| aircraft_interceptor =
| aircraft_patrol =
| aircraft_recon =
| aircraft_trainer =
| aircraft_transport =
| aircraft_tanker =
| aircraft_general =
}}
}}
The '''Mechanised Infantry Regiment''' is an [[infantry]] [[regiment]] of the [[Indian Army]], comprising 27 battalions (including 3 tracked and 2 wheeled reconnaissance and support battallions) dispersed under various armoured formations throughout India. Together with the 23 battalions of [[Brigade of the Guards]], they form part of the ''Mechanised Infantry'' arm, which along with the [[Indian Army Armoured Corps|Armoured Corps]] form the Mechanised Forces.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/archive/nation/4-new-mechanised-battalions-for-army-349271|title=4 new mechanised battalions for Army|date=2017-01-12|access-date=2022-04-09}}</ref>
The '''Mechanised Infantry Regiment''' is an [[infantry]] [[regiment]] of the [[Indian Army]], comprising 27 battalions dispersed under various armoured formations throughout India. It is one of the youngest regiments in the army, and though it was formed as a result of lessons learned in the [[Indo-Pakistani War of 1965|1965 Indo-Pak War]], to give infantry battalions greater mobility, it was the mastermind of late Gen K Sundarji who had the foresight to cater the needs of a modern army.<ref name=autogenerated1/> Initially, some of the older infantry battalions of various regiments were equipped with the [[BMP-1]] [[armoured personnel carriers]]. The need for something more concrete and viable was felt along with a need to develop a common philosophy with regards to the type of tactics. This necessitated the raising a totally new arm in the Indian Army, resulting in the various mechanised battalions being brought together under a single [[cap badge]] as the Mechanised Infantry Regiment in 1979.<ref name=autogenerated1>[http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/LAND-FORCES/Units/Infantry/99-Mechanised.html Bharat Rakshak :: Land Forces Site - The Mechanised Infantry Regiment<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120126113816/http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/LAND-FORCES/Units/Infantry/99-Mechanised.html |date=2012-01-26 }}</ref>


==History==
The Mechanised Infantry Regiment is one of the youngest regiments in the army and was the mastermind of [[Krishnaswamy Sundarji|General K Sundarji]], who had the foresight to cater to the needs of a modern army.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://pib.gov.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=189859|title=Second General K Sundarji Memorial Lecture|date=2019-04-27|access-date=2022-04-09}}</ref> After the [[Indo-Pakistani War of 1965]], a need was felt to give infantry battalions greater mobility, especially when operating with armoured formations. In 1969, 1st Madras became the first infantry unit to be equipped with the [[armoured personnel carrier]] (APC) [[OT-62 TOPAS|TOPAS]]. In 1970, nine more of the oldest battalions from various infantry regiments were equipped with APCs, these included TOPAS, [[OT-64 SKOT|SKOT]] and [[BTR-60]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://salute.co.in/raising-of-the-mechanised-infantry-regiment/|title=RAISING OF THE MECHANISED INFANTRY REGIMENT|date=2017-09-10|access-date=2022-04-09}}</ref> These battalions remained affiliated with their erstwhile Infantry Regiments and Regimental Centres and did not form a separate regiment. Eventually, fourteen old infantry battalions were mechanised.<ref name="Infantry">{{cite web|url=http://www.indiandefencereview.com/spotlights/infantry-regiments-the-cutting-edge-of-soldiering/0/|title=Infantry Regiments: The cutting edge of Soldiering|date=2018-01-24|access-date=2022-04-09}}</ref><ref name="IA">{{cite web|url=https://indianarmy.nic.in/Site/FormTemplete/frmTempSimple.aspx?MnId=a6ojAr7FSFAgvNAVrQMY4A==&ParentID=EAdr3F/pgLnf+YStJqXDDg==|title=Mech Inf Brief History|date=|access-date=2022-04-09}}</ref>

During the [[Indo-Pakistani War of 1971]], some of these battalions saw action as part of combat groupings with [[Indian Army Armoured Corps|armoured units]] for the first time.
The APCs were replaced with [[BMP-1]] Infantry Combat Vehicles between 1977 and 1978. The need for something more concrete and viable was felt, along with a need to develop a common battle and training philosophy with regards to the type of tactics. This necessitated the raising a totally new arm in the Indian Army, resulting in the various mechanised battalions being brought together under a single [[cap badge]] as the Mechanised Infantry Regiment, which was raised with fourteen battalions on 2 April 1979 and the affairs of the regiment were transferred from Directorate General of Infantry to Armoured Corps Directorate, which was renamed the Directorate General Mechanised Forces in 1986. Gen K Sundarji was appointed the first Colonel of the Mechanised Infantry Regiment, the post he held till his retirement.<ref name="Infantry"/><ref name=autogenerated1>[http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/LAND-FORCES/Units/Infantry/99-Mechanised.html Bharat Rakshak :: Land Forces Site - The Mechanised Infantry Regiment<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120126113816/http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/LAND-FORCES/Units/Infantry/99-Mechanised.html |date=2012-01-26 }}</ref>
[[File:Stamp of India - 1988 - Colnect 165238 - The Mechanised Infantry Regiment.jpeg|thumb|305x305px|1988 postal stamp]]
[[File:Stamp of India - 1988 - Colnect 165238 - The Mechanised Infantry Regiment.jpeg|thumb|305x305px|1988 postal stamp]]
The regiment saw a rapid expansion in the 1980s. Mechanised infantry battalions numbered 15 to 26 have been raised on all-India mixed class composition, unlike the older units, which were single class ones. The only exception was 20 Rajput, which joined the regiment as the 24th battalion in April 1992.<ref name="IA"/>
[[File:The ICV BMP II K Sarath passes through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade-2010, in New Delhi on January 23, 2010.jpg|thumb|305x305px| [[BMP-2]] of 12th Battalion, Mechanised Infantry Regiment passes through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade, 2010|alt=|right]]
The Mechanised Infantry Regiment has been involved in [[Operation Pawan]] in Sri Lanka, [[Operation Rakshak]] in [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] and [[Kashmir|Jammu & Kashmir]] and [[Operation Vijay (1999)|Operation Vijay]] in Jammu & Kashmir. It also took part in UN Peacekeeping Operations in [[Somalia]], [[Democratic Republic of the Congo|Congo]], [[Angola]] and [[Sierra Leone]].The Regiment is affiliated to the Indian Naval Ship [[INS Gharial (L23)|Gharial]].<ref name="Infantry"/><ref name=autogenerated1/>
[[File:The Carrier Mortar Tracked Vehicle gliding down the Rajpath during the Republic Day Parade - 2006, in New Delhi on January 26, 2006.jpg|thumb|305x305px| The Carrier Mortar Tracked Vehicle gliding down the Rajpath during the Republic Day Parade, 2006|alt=|right]]
[[File:The Mechanised Infantry Contingent passes through the Rajpath, on the occasion of the 68th Republic Day Parade 2017, in New Delhi on January 26, 2017.jpg|thumb|305x305px| The Mechanised Infantry Marching Contingent passes through the Rajpath, on the occasion of the 68th Republic Day Parade 2017|alt=|right]]
The Mechanised Infantry Regiment has participated in [[Operation Pawan]] in Sri Lanka, [[Operation Rakshak]] in [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] and [[Kashmir|Jammu & Kashmir]] and [[Operation Vijay (1999)|Operation Vijay]] in [[Kashmir|Jammu & Kashmir]]. It also specialises in UN Peacekeeping Operations in [[Somalia]], [[Democratic Republic of the Congo|Congo]], [[Angola]] and [[Sierra Leone]]. The Regiment has its affiliation to [[INS Gharial (L23)|INS Gharial]] of the [[Indian Navy]]. The Mechanised Infantry Regiment of the Indian Army has a special distinction of operating even in the high altitude areas of Ladakh and Sikkim.<ref name=autogenerated1/>


[[File:Mechanised Infantry Regimental Centre.jpg|thumb|Attestation Parade at The Mechanised Infantry Regimental Centre, Ahmednagar, September 2021. The regimental insignia and flag can be seen in the background.]]
Gen Sundarji was appointed the first Colonel of the Mechanized Infantry Regiment, the post he held till his retirement.


==MIRC Institutions==
==MIRC Institutions==
===Mechanised Infantry Regimental Centre===
===Quarter Guard===
The Mechanised Infantry Regimental Centre was established in 1979 at [[Ahmednagar]] and it spread over 2179 acres. It trains approximately 950 recruits annually.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://punekarnews.in/mechanised-infantry-regimental-centre-ahmednagar/|title=MECHANISED INFANTRY REGIMENTAL CENTRE- AHMEDNAGAR|date=|access-date=2022-04-09}}</ref> It has three training battalions: Infantry Training Battalion, Composite Training Battalion and Driving and Maintenance Battalion.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://salute.co.in/raising-of-the-mechanised-infantry-regimental-centre/|title = Raising of the Mechanised Infantry Regimental Centre|date = 10 September 2017}}</ref>
The Quarter Guard of the MIRC was created on 9 August 1979 during the first biennial conference. After the sanction of KLP, the present Quarter Guard was conceptualised in half circular area with front wide platform. The new Quarter Guard was completed in 1986. The Quarter Guard has 18 internal rooms as well as an armour shop and a guard room. To the right and left side of the guard are two guns and two cannons that symbolise the strength of soldiers.<ref name=":0">https://salute.co.in/raising-of-the-mechanised-infantry-regimental-centre/</ref>


===Quarter Guard===
The Quarter Guard of the MIRC was created on 9 August 1979 during the first biennial conference. After the sanction of KLP, the present Quarter Guard was conceptualised in half circular area with front wide platform. The new Quarter Guard was completed in 1986. The Quarter Guard has 18 internal rooms as well as an armour shop and a guard room. To the right and left side of the guard are two guns and two cannons that symbolise the strength of soldiers.<ref name=":0"/>
[[File:The ICV BMP II K Sarath passes through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade-2010, in New Delhi on January 23, 2010.jpg|thumb|305x305px| [[BMP-2]] of 12th Battalion, Mechanised Infantry Regiment passes through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade, 2010|alt=|right]]
===Military Band===
===Military Band===
{{See also|Indian military bands}}
{{See also|Indian military bands}}
The MIRC Band is based at [[Ahmednagar]] and serves all regimental duties related to musical support. The band was formed during April 1982 under the auspices of Brigadier Tilak Raj. The band has held the honour of performing at national events such as the [[Beating Retreat]], [[Army Day (India)|Army]] and [[Delhi Republic Day parade|Republic Day Parades]], as well as events at the [[Rashtrapati Bhavan]]. It also has performed at the [[2007 Military World Games]], the [[2010 Commonwealth Games]], and the 2001 [[Mumbai]] International Fleet Review among others.<ref name=":0" />
The MIRC Band is based at [[Ahmednagar]] and serves all regimental duties related to musical support. The band was formed during April 1982 under the auspices of Brigadier Tilak Raj. The band has held the honour of performing at national events such as the [[Beating Retreat]], [[Army Day (India)|Army]] and [[Delhi Republic Day parade|Republic Day Parades]], as well as events at the [[Rashtrapati Bhavan]]. It also has performed at the [[2007 Military World Games]], the [[2010 Commonwealth Games]], and the 2001 [[Mumbai]] International Fleet Review among others.<ref name=":0" />
[[File:The Carrier Mortar Tracked Vehicle gliding down the Rajpath during the Republic Day Parade - 2006, in New Delhi on January 26, 2006.jpg|thumb|305x305px| The Carrier Mortar Tracked Vehicle gliding down the Rajpath during the Republic Day Parade, 2006|alt=|right]]


===Regimental museum===
===Regimental museum===
Line 66: Line 117:


==Equipment==
==Equipment==
* [[BMP-1]] Infantry Fighting Vehicles
* [[BMP-2]] Infantry Fighting Vehicles
* [[BMP-2]] Infantry Fighting Vehicles
* [[TATA Kestrel]]
* [[BTR-60]] and [[BTR-70]] [[Armoured Personnel Carriers]]
[[File:The Mechanised Infantry Contingent passes through the Rajpath, on the occasion of the 68th Republic Day Parade 2017, in New Delhi on January 26, 2017.jpg|thumb|305x305px| The Mechanised Infantry Marching Contingent passes through the Rajpath, on the occasion of the 68th Republic Day Parade 2017|alt=|right]]
* [[TATA Kestrel]]
*Futuristic Infantry Combat Vehicle (Under Construction)


== Regimental battalions ==
==Battalions converted to Mechanised Infantry Regiment==
[[File:NAMIS Republic day parade 2023.jpg|thumb|right|Nag Missile System, (17th Battalion, Mechanised Infantry Regiment), Republic Day Parade, 2023]]
*1st Battalion (former 1st battalion [[Madras Regiment]])
The regiment consists of the following battalions.<ref name=autogenerated1 /><ref>{{cite web|url=https://indianarmy.nic.in/Site/FormTemplete/frmTempSimple.aspx?MnId=aOi13gezHU0QkiJHiLla2g==&ParentID=2JqMxmp1oIgvB2p4thtXBA==&flag=8CKP966uzg96kLov0aWdfQ==|title=RAISING DAYS AND BATTLE HONOURS : MECH BATTALIONS|date=|access-date=2022-04-09}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/27th-mechanised-infantry-battalion-new-chapter-added-to-indian-army-4763104/|title=27th Mechanised Infantry Battalion: New chapter added to Indian Army|date=2017-07-23|work=The Indian Express|access-date=2017-07-23|language=en-US}}</ref>
*2nd Battalion (former 1st battalion [[Jat Regiment]])
*3rd Battalion (former 1st battalion [[8 Gorkha Rifles]])
*4th Battalion (former 1st battalion [[Sikh Regiment]])
*5th Battalion (former 14th battalion [[Kumaon Regiment]])
*6th Battalion (former 1st battalion [[Garhwal Rifles]])
*7th Battalion (former 1st battalion [[Dogra Regiment]])
*8th Battalion (former 7th battalion [[Punjab Regiment (India)|Punjab Regiment]])
*9th Battalion (former 7th battalion [[The Grenadiers]])
*10th Battalion (former 20th battalion [[Maratha Light Infantry]])
*11th Battalion (former 18th battalion [[Rajputana Rifles]])
*12th Battalion (former 16th battalion [[Mahar Regiment]], earlier 8th battalion [[Parachute Regiment (India)|Parachute Regiment]])
*13th Battalion (former 18th battalion [[Rajput Regiment]])
*14th Battalion (former 16th battalion [[Jammu & Kashmir Rifles]])
*15th Battalion
*16th Battalion
*17th Battalion (Reconnaissance and Support) (Tracked)
*18th Battalion
*19th Battalion (Reconnaissance and Support) (Tracked)
*20th Battalion
*21st Battalion
*22nd Battalion
*23rd Battalion (Reconnaissance and Support) (Wheeled)
*24th Battalion (former 20th battalion [[Rajput Regiment]])<ref name=autogenerated1 />
*25th Battalion (Reconnaissance and Support) (Wheeled)
*26th Battalion
*27th Battalion - [[Bhusawal|Bhusaval]], [[Maharashtra]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/27th-mechanised-infantry-battalion-new-chapter-added-to-indian-army-4763104/|title=27th Mechanised Infantry Battalion: New chapter added to Indian Army|date=2017-07-23|work=The Indian Express|access-date=2017-07-23|language=en-US}}</ref>


{| class="wikitable"
==External Media==
|+
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c1Uqbfh7n_E Indian Army Mechanised Infantry] describing the weapons, vehicle and soldiers
|-
* [http://www.warbirds.in/galleries/wr/Maharashtra/Ahmednagar/MIRC images of the Mechanised Infantry] showing the combat vehicles.
! Unit !! Date of raising !! Former designation!! Battle honours!! Remarks
|-
| 1st Battalion || 01 Dec 1776|| 1st Battalion, [[Madras Regiment]] ||Kalidhar ||
|-
| 2nd Battalion || 09 Nov 1803 || 1st Battalion, [[Jat Regiment]] || Festubert ||
|-
| 3rd Battalion || 19 Feb 1824 || 1st Battalion, [[8 Gorkha Rifles]] || Chushul ||
|-
| 4th Battalion || 30 Jul 1846 || 1st Battalion, [[Sikh Regiment]] || Tithwal ||
|-
| 5th Battalion || 28 Dec 1852 || 14th Battalion, [[Kumaon Regiment]] || OP Hill ||
|-
| 6th Battalion || 05 May 1887 || 1st Battalion, [[Garhwal Rifles]] || Gadra City ||
|-
| 7th Battalion || 30 May 1887 || 1st Battalion, [[Dogra Regiment]] || Asal Uttar ||
|-
| 8th Battalion ||05 May 1941 || 7th Battalion, [[Punjab Regiment (India)|Punjab Regiment]] || Ichhogil ||
|-
| 9th Battalion || 01 Apr 1949 || 7th Battalion, [[The Grenadiers]] || Chhadbet ||
|-
| 10th Battalion || 27 May 1949 || 20th Battalion, [[Maratha Light Infantry]] || Bejai ||
|-
| 11th Battalion || 11 Feb 1953 || 18th Battalion, [[Rajputana Rifles]] || Basantar River ||
|-
|rowspan=2| 12th Battalion || rowspan=2|01 Jan 1965 || 16th Battalion, [[Mahar Regiment]] ||rowspan=2| ||rowspan=2|
|-
|8th Battalion, [[Parachute Regiment (India)|Parachute Regiment]]
|-
| 13th Battalion || 01 Jan 1965 || 18th Battalion, [[Rajput Regiment]] || Akhaura ||
|-
| 14th Battalion || 01 Sep 1976 || 16th Battalion, [[Jammu & Kashmir Rifles]] || ||
|-
| 15th Battalion || 15 Dec 1981 || || ||
|-
| 16th Battalion || 01 Jan 1982 || || ||
|-
| 17th Battalion || 15 Nov 1982 || || || Reconnaissance & Support (Tracked)
|-
| 18th Battalion || 01 Mar 1983 || || ||
|-
| 19th Battalion || 15 Sep 1983 || || || Reconnaissance & Support (Tracked)
|-
| 20th Battalion || 01 Mar 1984 || || ||
|-
| 21st Battalion || 01 Mar 1984 || || ||
|-
| 22nd Battalion || 01 Mar 1984 || || ||
|-
| 23rd Battalion || 11 Feb 1985 || || || Reconnaissance & Support (Wheeled)
|-
| 24th Battalion ||26 Jan 1954 || 20th Battalion, [[Rajput Regiment]] || Khinsar || Reconnaissance & Support (Tracked) {{refn|group=nb|The unit claims to trace its origins to 1212 CE, it was later part of the Indian State Forces, joined the Indian Army in April 1951 and was designated part of the Rajput Regiment in January 1954.}}
|-
| 25th Battalion || 25 Jun 1994 || || || Reconnaissance & Support (Wheeled)
|-
| 26th Battalion || ? 2015 || || ||
|-
| 27th Battalion || 17 Jul 2017 || || ||
|-
|}


==See also==

* [[List of regiments of the Indian Army]]

==External Media==
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c1Uqbfh7n_E Indian Army Mechanised Infantry] describing the weapons, vehicle and soldiers
* [http://www.warbirds.in/galleries/wr/Maharashtra/Ahmednagar/MIRC Images of the Mechanised Infantry] showing the combat vehicles.


==Notes==
{{reflist|group=nb}}
==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}

Revision as of 06:23, 19 August 2024

For the Sri Lankan Army regiment, see Mechanized Infantry Regiment.

Mechanised Infantry Regiment
Regimental insignia: A rifle bayonet mounted on a BMP-1, depicting the infantry and mechanised facets of the Regiment
Active02 April 1979 - present
Country India
Branch Indian Army
TypeLine infantry
RoleMechanized Infantry
Size27 battalions
Regimental centreAhilya Nagar, Maharashtra
Motto(s)FAITH & VALOUR[1]
Regimental flag
Commanders
Colonel of the RegimentLt Gen PS Shekawat[2]
Insignia
War cryBolo Bharat Mata Ki Jai (Victory to Mother India)

The Mechanised Infantry Regiment is an infantry regiment of the Indian Army, comprising 27 battalions (including 3 tracked and 2 wheeled reconnaissance and support battallions) dispersed under various armoured formations throughout India. Together with the 23 battalions of Brigade of the Guards, they form part of the Mechanised Infantry arm, which along with the Armoured Corps form the Mechanised Forces.[3]

History

The Mechanised Infantry Regiment is one of the youngest regiments in the army and was the mastermind of General K Sundarji, who had the foresight to cater to the needs of a modern army.[4] After the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965, a need was felt to give infantry battalions greater mobility, especially when operating with armoured formations. In 1969, 1st Madras became the first infantry unit to be equipped with the armoured personnel carrier (APC) TOPAS. In 1970, nine more of the oldest battalions from various infantry regiments were equipped with APCs, these included TOPAS, SKOT and BTR-60.[5] These battalions remained affiliated with their erstwhile Infantry Regiments and Regimental Centres and did not form a separate regiment. Eventually, fourteen old infantry battalions were mechanised.[6][7]

During the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, some of these battalions saw action as part of combat groupings with armoured units for the first time. The APCs were replaced with BMP-1 Infantry Combat Vehicles between 1977 and 1978. The need for something more concrete and viable was felt, along with a need to develop a common battle and training philosophy with regards to the type of tactics. This necessitated the raising a totally new arm in the Indian Army, resulting in the various mechanised battalions being brought together under a single cap badge as the Mechanised Infantry Regiment, which was raised with fourteen battalions on 2 April 1979 and the affairs of the regiment were transferred from Directorate General of Infantry to Armoured Corps Directorate, which was renamed the Directorate General Mechanised Forces in 1986. Gen K Sundarji was appointed the first Colonel of the Mechanised Infantry Regiment, the post he held till his retirement.[6][8]

1988 postal stamp

The regiment saw a rapid expansion in the 1980s. Mechanised infantry battalions numbered 15 to 26 have been raised on all-India mixed class composition, unlike the older units, which were single class ones. The only exception was 20 Rajput, which joined the regiment as the 24th battalion in April 1992.[7] The Mechanised Infantry Regiment has been involved in Operation Pawan in Sri Lanka, Operation Rakshak in Punjab and Jammu & Kashmir and Operation Vijay in Jammu & Kashmir. It also took part in UN Peacekeeping Operations in Somalia, Congo, Angola and Sierra Leone.The Regiment is affiliated to the Indian Naval Ship Gharial.[6][8]

Attestation Parade at The Mechanised Infantry Regimental Centre, Ahmednagar, September 2021. The regimental insignia and flag can be seen in the background.

MIRC Institutions

Mechanised Infantry Regimental Centre

The Mechanised Infantry Regimental Centre was established in 1979 at Ahmednagar and it spread over 2179 acres. It trains approximately 950 recruits annually.[9] It has three training battalions: Infantry Training Battalion, Composite Training Battalion and Driving and Maintenance Battalion.[10]

Quarter Guard

The Quarter Guard of the MIRC was created on 9 August 1979 during the first biennial conference. After the sanction of KLP, the present Quarter Guard was conceptualised in half circular area with front wide platform. The new Quarter Guard was completed in 1986. The Quarter Guard has 18 internal rooms as well as an armour shop and a guard room. To the right and left side of the guard are two guns and two cannons that symbolise the strength of soldiers.[10]

BMP-2 of 12th Battalion, Mechanised Infantry Regiment passes through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade, 2010

Military Band

See also: Indian military bands

The MIRC Band is based at Ahmednagar and serves all regimental duties related to musical support. The band was formed during April 1982 under the auspices of Brigadier Tilak Raj. The band has held the honour of performing at national events such as the Beating Retreat, Army and Republic Day Parades, as well as events at the Rashtrapati Bhavan. It also has performed at the 2007 Military World Games, the 2010 Commonwealth Games, and the 2001 Mumbai International Fleet Review among others.[10]

The Carrier Mortar Tracked Vehicle gliding down the Rajpath during the Republic Day Parade, 2006

Regimental museum

The MIRC Museum was founded and inaugurated on 9 February 2000 by Lieutenant General Pankaj Joshi, the then Colonel of the regiment. The museum is currently housed at the ground floor of Mechanised Bhavan. The museum houses the regimental colour, as well as the history if the MIRC and mementos from Colonels of the regiment.[10]

Equipment

The Mechanised Infantry Marching Contingent passes through the Rajpath, on the occasion of the 68th Republic Day Parade 2017

Regimental battalions

Nag Missile System, (17th Battalion, Mechanised Infantry Regiment), Republic Day Parade, 2023

The regiment consists of the following battalions.[8][11][12]

Unit Date of raising Former designation Battle honours Remarks
1st Battalion 01 Dec 1776 1st Battalion, Madras Regiment Kalidhar
2nd Battalion 09 Nov 1803 1st Battalion, Jat Regiment Festubert
3rd Battalion 19 Feb 1824 1st Battalion, 8 Gorkha Rifles Chushul
4th Battalion 30 Jul 1846 1st Battalion, Sikh Regiment Tithwal
5th Battalion 28 Dec 1852 14th Battalion, Kumaon Regiment OP Hill
6th Battalion 05 May 1887 1st Battalion, Garhwal Rifles Gadra City
7th Battalion 30 May 1887 1st Battalion, Dogra Regiment Asal Uttar
8th Battalion 05 May 1941 7th Battalion, Punjab Regiment Ichhogil
9th Battalion 01 Apr 1949 7th Battalion, The Grenadiers Chhadbet
10th Battalion 27 May 1949 20th Battalion, Maratha Light Infantry Bejai
11th Battalion 11 Feb 1953 18th Battalion, Rajputana Rifles Basantar River
12th Battalion 01 Jan 1965 16th Battalion, Mahar Regiment
8th Battalion, Parachute Regiment
13th Battalion 01 Jan 1965 18th Battalion, Rajput Regiment Akhaura
14th Battalion 01 Sep 1976 16th Battalion, Jammu & Kashmir Rifles
15th Battalion 15 Dec 1981
16th Battalion 01 Jan 1982
17th Battalion 15 Nov 1982 Reconnaissance & Support (Tracked)
18th Battalion 01 Mar 1983
19th Battalion 15 Sep 1983 Reconnaissance & Support (Tracked)
20th Battalion 01 Mar 1984
21st Battalion 01 Mar 1984
22nd Battalion 01 Mar 1984
23rd Battalion 11 Feb 1985 Reconnaissance & Support (Wheeled)
24th Battalion 26 Jan 1954 20th Battalion, Rajput Regiment Khinsar Reconnaissance & Support (Tracked) [nb 1]
25th Battalion 25 Jun 1994 Reconnaissance & Support (Wheeled)
26th Battalion ? 2015
27th Battalion 17 Jul 2017

See also

External Media

Notes

  1. ^ The unit claims to trace its origins to 1212 CE, it was later part of the Indian State Forces, joined the Indian Army in April 1951 and was designated part of the Rajput Regiment in January 1954.

References

  1. ^ "Attestation Parade to mark entry of 241 recruits into Indian Army as Young Soldiers was held on 16 Sep 2021 at The Mechanised Infantry Regimental Centre, MIRC Ahmednagar". 2021-09-16. Retrieved 2021-10-04.
  2. ^ "Gazette of India No 45" (PDF). 2020-11-07. Retrieved 2020-11-24.
  3. ^ "4 new mechanised battalions for Army". 2017-01-12. Retrieved 2022-04-09.
  4. ^ "Second General K Sundarji Memorial Lecture". 2019-04-27. Retrieved 2022-04-09.
  5. ^ "RAISING OF THE MECHANISED INFANTRY REGIMENT". 2017-09-10. Retrieved 2022-04-09.
  6. ^ a b c "Infantry Regiments: The cutting edge of Soldiering". 2018-01-24. Retrieved 2022-04-09.
  7. ^ a b "Mech Inf Brief History". Retrieved 2022-04-09.
  8. ^ a b c Bharat Rakshak :: Land Forces Site - The Mechanised Infantry Regiment Archived 2012-01-26 at the Wayback Machine
  9. ^ "MECHANISED INFANTRY REGIMENTAL CENTRE- AHMEDNAGAR". Retrieved 2022-04-09.
  10. ^ a b c d "Raising of the Mechanised Infantry Regimental Centre". 10 September 2017.
  11. ^ "RAISING DAYS AND BATTLE HONOURS : MECH BATTALIONS". Retrieved 2022-04-09.
  12. ^ "27th Mechanised Infantry Battalion: New chapter added to Indian Army". The Indian Express. 2017-07-23. Retrieved 2017-07-23.
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