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'''Statistics Botswana''' ('''StatsBots''') is the national statistical bureau of [[Botswana]]. The organization was previously under the Ministry of Finance and Development Planning as a department and was called Central Statistics Office. The organisation was initially set up in 1967 through an Act of Parliament the Statistics Act (Cap 17) and thereafter transformed into a parastatal through the revised Statistics Act of 2009.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Statistics Act 2009 |url=https://www.statsbots.org.bw/sites/default/files/documents/Statistics%20Act%202009.pdf |website=Statistics Botswana}}</ref> This act gives the Statistics Botswana the mandate and authority to collect, process, compile, analyse, publish, disseminate and archive official national statistics. It is also responsible for "coordinating, monitoring and supervising the National Statistical System" in Botswana.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Statistics Botswana website |url=https://www.statsbots.org.bw/sites/default/files/documents/Botswana%20Strategy%20for%20the%20%20Development%20of%20Statistics%20%20%28BSDS%29%20-%202015%20-%202020.pdf}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last= |title=Botswana Strategy for the Development of Statistics (BSDS) - 2015 - 2020 |publisher=Statistics Botswana |year=2015 |location= |language=English}}</ref> The office has its main offices in [[Gaborone]] and three satellite offices in Maun, Francistown and Ghanzi. The different areas in statistics that should be collected are covered under this Act and are clearly specified. The other statistics that are not specified can be collected as long as they are required by the Government, stakeholders and the users.
'''[http://www.statsbots.org.bw Statistics Botswana] (StatsBots)''' is the National statistical bureau of [[Botswana]]. The organisation was established by the government of Botswana in 2009<ref>{{Cite web |title=Botswana Lawas |url=https://botswanalaws.com/alphabetical-list-of-statutes/statistics}}</ref> .The organization was previously under [https://www.finance.gov.bw/ the Ministry of Finance and development planning] as a department and was called Central Statistics Office, operating under the '''Statistics Act of 1967'''. The organisation's mandate is to collect, process, compile, analyse, publish, disseminate and archive official national statistics. It is also responsible for "coordinating, monitoring and supervising the National Statistical System" in Botswana.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Statistics Botswana website |url=https://www.statsbots.org.bw/sites/default/files/documents/Botswana%20Strategy%20for%20the%20%20Development%20of%20Statistics%20%20%28BSDS%29%20-%202015%20-%202020.pdf}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last= |title=Botswana Strategy for the Development of Statistics (BSDS) - 2015 - 2020 |publisher=Statistics Botswana |year=2015 |location= |language=English}}</ref>


== '''Legal Mandate''' ==
== Legal mandate ==
Statistics Botswana conducts the Population and Housing Census (PHC) within the jurisdiction of two key legal instruments, namely:
According to the '''Statistics Act (Cap 17:01) of 2009.''' <ref>{{Cite web |title=e-Botswana Laws |url=https://botswanalaws.com/alphabetical-list-of-statutes/statistics}}</ref>  The census population of the country should be carried out every 10 years and any other censuses and surveys as it is determined or necessary.


* Census Act (Cap 17:02) of 1904
Statistics [[Botswana]] embarked on the production of this special publication on "selected Statistical indicators: 1966-2016" as part and contribution to [[Botswana|Botswana's]] 50th anniversary of independence celebrations.
* '''Statistics Act (Cap 17:01) of 2009''' <ref>{{Cite web |title=e-Botswana Laws |url=https://botswanalaws.com/alphabetical-list-of-statutes/statistics}}</ref>


The legal instruments  stipulates that the census population of Botswana should be carried out every 10 years and any other censuses and surveys as it is determined or necessary. The Statistics Act 2009 authorizes the Statistician General to have access to records (administrative data, financial, geographic information etc.) from other statistics producing agencies.
The office has its main offices in [[Gaborone]]. One of the office's activities is a nationwide [[census]] every 10 years, the last one being conducted in 2011.


The Statistics Act 2009 provides for confidentiality and disclosure of information. All staff of Statistics Botswana, including any contractors of Statistics Botswana are sworn to secrecy to not disclose any information that they came across by virtue of their employment (Section 20) of the Act and penalties are also provided for in the Act. In addition, .
== '''[[Data collection]]''' ==
data collection is the process of gathering data for purposes of measuring information on variables of interest in an established systematic fashion that enables one to


== Data collection ==
answer stated research question, test hypothesis and evaluate outcomes. Data is collected through various methods. The primary methods used by Statistics Botswana include [[Questionnaire|questionnaires]], face to face interviews, [[Online interview|online interviews]] and desktop data collection.
[[Data collection]] is the process of gathering data for purposes of measuring information on variables of interest in an established systematic fashion that enables one to answer stated research question, test hypothesis and evaluate outcomes. Data is collected through various methods. The primary methods used by Statistics Botswana include [[questionnaire]]s, face to face interviews, [[online interview]]s and desktop data collection.


=== '''Uses of Data''' ===
=== Uses of data ===
Survey and census data update the demographic, social and economic data to support national development activities. The data also is used for informed decision making in various government, private and individual activities such as:
Survey and census data update the demographic, social and economic data to support national development activities. The data also is used for informed decision making in various government, private and individual activities such as:


* Provision of data for constituency delimitation processes<ref>{{Cite web |title=Constitution of Botswana |url=https://botswanalaws.com/constitution-of-botswana |url-status=live}}</ref>;
* Provision of data for constituency delimitation processes;<ref>{{Cite web |title=Constitution of Botswana |url=https://botswanalaws.com/constitution-of-botswana }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Botswana |first=Government |title=REPORT OF THE DELIMITATION COMMISSION, 2012 |publisher=Government Printing |year=2012 |location=Library |pages=1 |language=English}}</ref>
* Increase availability and accessibility of accurate, timely and reliable baseline data on demographic and socio-economic characteristics of the population;
* Increase availability and accessibility of accurate, timely and reliable baseline data on demographic and socio-economic characteristics of the population;
* Provision of various demographic baseline indicators, such as current data for the determination of fertility, mortality and migration levels, patterns and trends, as well as population growth at national and sub-national levels;
* Provision of various demographic baseline indicators, such as current data for the determination of fertility, mortality and migration levels, patterns and trends, as well as population growth at national and sub-national levels;
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* Strengthening national capacities in data collection, processing, analysis, dissemination and utilization, including Geographic Information System (GIS), as well as, census strategic planning and management.
* Strengthening national capacities in data collection, processing, analysis, dissemination and utilization, including Geographic Information System (GIS), as well as, census strategic planning and management.


==== Censuses and surveys conducted ====
==== <big>'''[[Census|Censuses]] and [[Survey (statistics)|Surveys]] conducted'''</big><ref>{{Cite web |title=Statistics Botswana |url=https://www.statsbots.org.bw/census-and-survey |access-date=2022-05-26 |website=Statistics Botswana}}</ref> ====
The following censuses and surveys have been conducted by Statistics Botswana.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Statistics Botswana |url=https://www.statsbots.org.bw/census-and-survey |access-date=2022-05-26 |website=Statistics Botswana}}</ref>

'''SOCIAL SURVEYS and CENSUSES'''
'''SOCIAL SURVEYS and CENSUSES'''
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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2013 Statistical [https://www.statsbots.org.bw/sites/default/files/publications/BOTSWANA%20AIDS%20IMPACT%20SURVEY%20IV%202013.pdf Report] <ref>{{Cite book |last=Statistics |first=Botswana |title=Botswana AIDS Impact Survey IV 2013 statistical Report |publisher=Statistics Botswana |year=2016 |location=Library |page=1 |language=English}}</ref>
2013 Statistical [https://www.statsbots.org.bw/sites/default/files/publications/BOTSWANA%20AIDS%20IMPACT%20SURVEY%20IV%202013.pdf Report] <ref>{{Cite book |last=Statistics |first=Botswana |title=Botswana AIDS Impact Survey IV 2013 statistical Report |publisher=Statistics Botswana |year=2016 |location=Library |page=1 |language=English}}</ref>
|2022 Population and Housing Census Preliminary [https://www.statsbots.org.bw/sites/default/files/publications/2022%20Population%20and%20Housing%20Census%20Preliminary%20Results.pdf Results] <ref>{{Cite book |last=Statistics |first=Botswana |title=2022 Population and Housing Census Preliminary Results |publisher=Statsbots |year=2022 |location=Library |pages=1 |language=English}}</ref>
|2022 Population and Housing Census Preliminary [https://www.statsbots.org.bw/sites/default/files/publications/2022%20Population%20and%20Housing%20Census%20Preliminary%20Results.pdf Results] <ref>{{Cite book |last=Statistics |first=Botswana |title=2022 Population and Housing Census Preliminary Results |publisher=Statsbots |year=2022 |location=Library |pages=1 |language=English}}</ref>
|Botswana Multi-Topic Household Survey 2015/16 [https://www.statsbots.org.bw/sites/default/files/publications/Botswana%20Multi%20Topic%20Household%20Survey%20REPORT%202015%2016_0.pdf Report] :978-99968-2-040-3
|Botswana Multi-Topic Household Survey 2015/16 [https://www.statsbots.org.bw/sites/default/files/publications/Botswana%20Multi%20Topic%20Household%20Survey%20REPORT%202015%2016_0.pdf Report] :978-99968-2-040-3
|Botswana Demographic Survey Report [https://www.statsbots.org.bw/sites/default/files/publications/Botswana%20Multi%20Topic%20Household%20Survey%20REPORT%202015%2016_0.pdf 2017] <ref>{{Cite web |title=Botswana Demographic Survey Report 2017 |url=https://www.statsbots.org.bw/sites/default/files/publications/Botswana%20Demographic%20Survey%20Report%202017.pdf}}</ref>
|Botswana Demographic Survey Report [https://www.statsbots.org.bw/sites/default/files/publications/Botswana%20Multi%20Topic%20Household%20Survey%20REPORT%202015%2016_0.pdf 2017] <ref>{{Cite web |title=Botswana Demographic Survey Report 2017 |url=https://www.statsbots.org.bw/sites/default/files/publications/Botswana%20Demographic%20Survey%20Report%202017.pdf}}</ref>
|Quarterly Multi-Topic Survey Report Quarter 4, [https://www.statsbots.org.bw/sites/default/files/publications/Quarterly%20Multi-Topic%20Survey%20Report%20Q4%2C%202021.pdf 2021]
|Quarterly Multi-Topic Survey Report Quarter 4, [https://www.statsbots.org.bw/sites/default/files/publications/Quarterly%20Multi-Topic%20Survey%20Report%20Q4%2C%202021.pdf 2021]
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'''ECONOMIC SURVEYS'''
'''ECONOMIC SURVEYS'''


Economic surveys are conducted monthly, quarterly, and yearly. They cover selected sectors of the country’s economy and supplement the economic census with more-frequent information about the dynamic economy. These surveys produce publications that are share in public domain for all to be informed.
Economic surveys are conducted monthly, quarterly, and yearly. They cover selected sectors of the country’s economy and supplement the economic census with more-frequent information about the dynamic economy. These surveys produce publications that are shared in public domains for all to be informed.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|2014 Botswana Household Access & Individual Use
|2014 Botswana Household Access & Individual Use
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|-
|-
|Botswana Household Access & individual [https://www.statsbots.org.bw/sites/default/files/publications/Botswana%20Household%20Access%20%20%26%20Individual%20Use%20of%20Information%20%26%20Communication%20Technologies%20Report%202014.pdf use]
|Botswana Household Access & individual [https://www.statsbots.org.bw/sites/default/files/publications/Botswana%20Household%20Access%20%20%26%20Individual%20Use%20of%20Information%20%26%20Communication%20Technologies%20Report%202014.pdf use]
|Botswana Agricultural Census Report [https://www.statsbots.org.bw/sites/default/files/publications/Botswana%20Agriculture%20Census%20Report%20Final%202015..pdf 2015]                                        
|Botswana Agricultural Census Report [https://www.statsbots.org.bw/sites/default/files/publications/Botswana%20Agriculture%20Census%20Report%20Final%202015..pdf 2015] <ref>{{Cite book |last=Statistics |first=Botswana |title=Botswana Agricultural Census Report 2015 |publisher=Statsbots |year=2018 |isbn=978-99968-418-3-5 |pages=1 |language=English}}</ref>                                        
|Census of Enterprises and Establishments 2016 Report: Phase [https://www.statsbots.org.bw/sites/default/files/publications/CEE%20PHASE%201_2016%20REPORT.pdf 1]
|Census of Enterprises and Establishments 2016 Report: Phase [https://www.statsbots.org.bw/sites/default/files/publications/CEE%20PHASE%201_2016%20REPORT.pdf 1]
|-
|-
|
|
|
|978-99968-418-3-5  
|
|
|}
|}


===== '''Ongoing Surveys''' =====
===== Ongoing surveys =====
*Quarterly Multi-Topic Survey (QMTS)
*Quarterly Multi-Topic Survey (QMTS)
* Population and Housing Survey
* Population and Housing Survey


== '''Other Statistics''' ==
== Other statistics ==
Statistics Botswana compiles and analyses economic statistics from administrative data and business surveys sources. The release of the key indicators varies in periodicity from monthly, quarterly or annually.
Statistics Botswana compiles and analyses economic statistics from administrative data and business surveys sources. The release of the key indicators varies in periodicity from monthly, quarterly or annually.


=== '''[[Gross domestic product|Gross Domestic Product]]''' ===
=== Gross domestic product ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|<ref>{{Cite book |last=Statistics Botswana |first=Statistics Botswana |title=National Accounts Statistics Report 2018 |publisher=Statistics Botswana |year=2020 |isbn=978-99968-482-5-4 |url=https://www.statsbots.org.bw/sites/default/files/publications/National%20Accounts%20Report%202018.pdf |page=11 |language=English}}</ref>'''GDP Per Capita (Million Pula)'''
|<ref>{{Cite book |last=Statistics Botswana |first=Statistics Botswana |title=National Accounts Statistics Report 2018 |publisher=Statistics Botswana |year=2020 |isbn=978-99968-482-5-4 |url=https://www.statsbots.org.bw/sites/default/files/publications/National%20Accounts%20Report%202018.pdf |page=11 |language=English}}</ref>'''GDP Per Capita (Million Pula)'''
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|}
|}


=== '''[[Consumer price index|Consumer Price]] Statistics''' ===
=== Consumer price statistics ===
[[Inflation|Annual Inflation Rate]] 2011 to 2021<ref>{{Cite web |title=Annual Consumer Price Index -2020 In Review |url=https://www.statsbots.org.bw/sites/default/files/publications/Botswana%20Consumer%20Price%20Index-%202020%20In%20Review%20.pdf}}</ref>
[[Inflation|Annual Inflation Rate]] 2011 to 2021
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|Year
|Year
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|2021
|2021
|6.7
|6.7
|-
|2022
|12.1
|}
|}


=== Publications ===
==References==
The statistical outputs released include microdata sets, survey reports, stats briefs and many others. The publications are available in the official digital channels of the organisation which are;
{{Reflist}}


https://www.statsbots.org.bw
== See also ==

https://botswana.opendataforafrica.org/

<nowiki>https://microdata.statsbots.org.bw</nowiki>

Statistics Botswana produced a special publication on "Selected Statistical Indicators: 1966–2016" as part and contribution to [[Botswana]]'s 50th anniversary of independence celebrations.

== See also ==


* [[Botswana Communications Regulatory Authority]]
* [[Botswana Communications Regulatory Authority]]
* [[Civil Aviation Authority of Botswana]]
* [[Civil Aviation Authority of Botswana]]
* [[Directorate of Intelligence and Security]]
* [[Directorate of Intelligence and Security]]

{{Reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==

Latest revision as of 16:05, 19 August 2024

Statistics Botswana
Agency overview
Formed1967
Preceding agency
  • Central Statistics Office
JurisdictionGovernment of Botswana
HeadquartersFOUR THIRTY SQUARE Plot 54350 PG Matante Road CBD Gaborone, Botswana
Agency executives
  • Dr Burton Mguni, Statistician General
  • Dr Lucky Mokgatlhe, Deputy Statistician General- Statistical Technical Operations
  • Ms Banabo Tshupeng, Chief Internal Auditor for Statistics Botswana
  • Phetogo Zambezi, Director of Standards Methods and Information Systems (DSMIS)
  • Ms Boitumelo Matlhaga, Director of Economic Statistics
  • Mr Tapologo Benjamin Baakile, Director of Social and Demographic Statistics
  • Director Stakeholder Relations, Ketso K. Makhumalo
Parent departmentOffice of the President
Websitewww.statsbots.org.bw

Statistics Botswana (StatsBots) is the national statistical bureau of Botswana. The organization was previously under the Ministry of Finance and Development Planning as a department and was called Central Statistics Office. The organisation was initially set up in 1967 through an Act of Parliament – the Statistics Act (Cap 17) and thereafter transformed into a parastatal through the revised Statistics Act of 2009.[1] This act gives the Statistics Botswana the mandate and authority to collect, process, compile, analyse, publish, disseminate and archive official national statistics. It is also responsible for "coordinating, monitoring and supervising the National Statistical System" in Botswana.[2][3] The office has its main offices in Gaborone and three satellite offices in Maun, Francistown and Ghanzi. The different areas in statistics that should be collected are covered under this Act and are clearly specified. The other statistics that are not specified can be collected as long as they are required by the Government, stakeholders and the users.

[edit]

Statistics Botswana conducts the Population and Housing Census (PHC) within the jurisdiction of two key legal instruments, namely:

  • Census Act (Cap 17:02) of 1904
  • Statistics Act (Cap 17:01) of 2009 [4]

The legal instruments  stipulates that the census population of Botswana should be carried out every 10 years and any other censuses and surveys as it is determined or necessary. The Statistics Act 2009 authorizes the Statistician General to have access to records (administrative data, financial, geographic information etc.) from other statistics producing agencies.

The Statistics Act 2009 provides for confidentiality and disclosure of information. All staff of Statistics Botswana, including any contractors of Statistics Botswana are sworn to secrecy to not disclose any information that they came across by virtue of their employment (Section 20) of the Act and penalties are also provided for in the Act. In addition, .

Data collection

[edit]

Data collection is the process of gathering data for purposes of measuring information on variables of interest in an established systematic fashion that enables one to answer stated research question, test hypothesis and evaluate outcomes. Data is collected through various methods. The primary methods used by Statistics Botswana include questionnaires, face to face interviews, online interviews and desktop data collection.

Uses of data

[edit]

Survey and census data update the demographic, social and economic data to support national development activities. The data also is used for informed decision making in various government, private and individual activities such as:

  • Provision of data for constituency delimitation processes;[5][6]
  • Increase availability and accessibility of accurate, timely and reliable baseline data on demographic and socio-economic characteristics of the population;
  • Provision of various demographic baseline indicators, such as current data for the determination of fertility, mortality and migration levels, patterns and trends, as well as population growth at national and sub-national levels;
  • Formulation of development policies and programs as well as tracking and monitoring socio-economic development, among others
  • Interpretation and dissemination of population census data in a manner that will ensure effective application as well as an understanding of the population
  • factors in national development evidence-based decision making, formulation of policies, programmes and projects;
  • Strengthening national capacities in data collection, processing, analysis, dissemination and utilization, including Geographic Information System (GIS), as well as, census strategic planning and management.

Censuses and surveys conducted

[edit]

The following censuses and surveys have been conducted by Statistics Botswana.[7]

SOCIAL SURVEYS and CENSUSES

2014 Botswana Literacy Survey (BLS) 2013 Botswana AIDS Impact Survey IV (BAIS) 2022 Botswana Population and Housing Census 2015/16 Botswana Multi-Topic Household Survey 2017 Botswana Demographic Survey   2021 Quarterly Multi-Topic Survey (QMTS)
National Literacy Survey Report 2014[8]
Botswana AIDS Impact Survey IV

2013 Statistical Report [9]

2022 Population and Housing Census Preliminary Results [10] Botswana Multi-Topic Household Survey 2015/16 Report :978-99968-2-040-3 Botswana Demographic Survey Report 2017 [11] Quarterly Multi-Topic Survey Report Quarter 4, 2021

ECONOMIC SURVEYS

Economic surveys are conducted monthly, quarterly, and yearly. They cover selected sectors of the country’s economy and supplement the economic census with more-frequent information about the dynamic economy. These surveys produce publications that are shared in public domains for all to be informed.

2014 Botswana Household Access & Individual Use 2015  Agricultural Census Survey  2015 Census of Enterprises and Establishments
Botswana Household Access & individual use Botswana Agricultural Census Report 2015 [12]                                         Census of Enterprises and Establishments 2016 Report: Phase 1
Ongoing surveys
[edit]
  • Quarterly Multi-Topic Survey (QMTS)
  • Population and Housing Survey

Other statistics

[edit]

Statistics Botswana compiles and analyses economic statistics from administrative data and business surveys sources. The release of the key indicators varies in periodicity from monthly, quarterly or annually.

Gross domestic product

[edit]
[13]GDP Per Capita (Million Pula) Nominal GDP per capita Real GDP per capita Growth
2014 67 867.9 40 743.3 2.2
2015 62,921.08 70,272.61 -7.3%
2016 74,072.27 74,072.27 5.4%
2017 73,856.92 75,865.40 2.4%
2018 75,381.33 77,689.12 2.4%
2019 76,815.33 78,815.76 1.5%
2020 72,662.90 70,567.11 -10.5%

Consumer price statistics

[edit]

Annual Inflation Rate 2011 to 2021[14]

Year Average Annual Inflation Rate %
2011 8.5
2012 7.5
2013 5.9
2014 4.4
2015 3.1
2016 2.8
2017 3.3
2018 3.2
2019 2.8
2020 1.9
2021 6.7
2022 12.1

Publications

[edit]

The statistical outputs released include microdata sets, survey reports, stats briefs and many others. The publications are available in the official digital channels of the organisation which are;

https://www.statsbots.org.bw

https://botswana.opendataforafrica.org/

https://microdata.statsbots.org.bw

Statistics Botswana produced a special publication on "Selected Statistical Indicators: 1966–2016" as part and contribution to Botswana's 50th anniversary of independence celebrations.

See also

[edit]
  1. ^ "Statistics Act 2009" (PDF). Statistics Botswana.
  2. ^ "Statistics Botswana website" (PDF).
  3. ^ Botswana Strategy for the Development of Statistics (BSDS) - 2015 - 2020. Statistics Botswana. 2015.
  4. ^ "e-Botswana Laws".
  5. ^ "Constitution of Botswana".
  6. ^ Botswana, Government (2012). REPORT OF THE DELIMITATION COMMISSION, 2012. Library: Government Printing. p. 1.
  7. ^ "Statistics Botswana". Statistics Botswana. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
  8. ^ Statistics Botswana, Statistics Botswana (2016). National Literacy Survey 2014. Library: Statistics Botswana. p. 1. ISBN 978-99968-472-2-6.
  9. ^ Statistics, Botswana (2016). Botswana AIDS Impact Survey IV 2013 statistical Report. Library: Statistics Botswana. p. 1.
  10. ^ Statistics, Botswana (2022). 2022 Population and Housing Census Preliminary Results. Library: Statsbots. p. 1.
  11. ^ "Botswana Demographic Survey Report 2017" (PDF).
  12. ^ Statistics, Botswana (2018). Botswana Agricultural Census Report 2015. Statsbots. p. 1. ISBN 978-99968-418-3-5.
  13. ^ Statistics Botswana, Statistics Botswana (2020). National Accounts Statistics Report 2018 (PDF). Statistics Botswana. p. 11. ISBN 978-99968-482-5-4.
  14. ^ "Annual Consumer Price Index -2020 In Review" (PDF).
[edit]