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Coordinates: 39°17′17″N 89°52′19″W / 39.288°N 89.872°W / 39.288; -89.872
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{{Short description|Private college in the state of Illinois}}
{{Short description|Private college in Carlinville, Illinois, US}}
{{More citations needed|date=July 2009}}
{{More citations needed|date=July 2009}}
{{Infobox university
{{Infobox university
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| type = [[Private college]]
| type = [[Private college]]
| religious_affiliation = [[Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.)]]
| religious_affiliation = [[Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.)]]
| president = Gregory J. Meyer <ref>{{cite web | url=https://blackburn.edu/board-of-trustees-names-dr-gregory-j-meyer-as-19th-president-of-blackburn-college/ | title=Board of Trustees Names Dr. Gregory J. Meyer as 19th President of Blackburn College | date=21 February 2023 }}</ref>
| president = Larry K. Lee<ref>{{cite web |title=Office of the President |url=https://blackburn.edu/about/administrative-offices/president |website=Blackburn College |access-date=25 July 2024}}</ref>
| city = [[Carlinville, Illinois|Carlinville]]
| city = [[Carlinville, Illinois|Carlinville]]
| state = [[Illinois]]
| state = [[Illinois]]
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| administrative_staff = 51
| administrative_staff = 51
| campus = Small town
| campus = Small town
| nickname = Beavers
| nickname = Beavers<ref name="telegraph-barneyBeaverBirthday" />
| sporting_affiliations = [[NCAA Division III]] – [[St. Louis Intercollegiate Athletic Conference|SLIAC]]
| sporting_affiliations = [[NCAA Division III]] – [[St. Louis Intercollegiate Athletic Conference|SLIAC]]
| mascot = Barney the [[Beaver]] and Buzz the Athletic Beaver
| mascot = Barney the [[Beaver]]<ref name="telegraph-barneyBeaverBirthday" /> and Buzz the Athletic Beaver
| website = {{URL|https://www.blackburn.edu}}
| website = {{URL|https://www.blackburn.edu}}
| footnotes =
| footnotes =
}}
}}


'''Blackburn College''' is a [[private college]] in [[Carlinville, Illinois]]. It was established in 1837 and named for [[Gideon Blackburn]]. The college is affiliated with the [[Presbyterian Church (USA)]].
'''Blackburn College''' is a [[private college]] in [[Carlinville, Illinois]]. It was established in 1837 and named for [[Gideon Blackburn]].<ref name="blackburnCollege-aboutOurHistory" /> The college is affiliated with the [[Presbyterian Church (USA)]].<ref name="blackburnCollege-faith" />


Blackburn is a federally recognized [[work college]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.workcolleges.org/faq.htm |publisher=Work Colleges Consortium |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081231044903/http://www.workcolleges.org/faq.htm |archive-date=December 31, 2008 |title=F.A.Q: Work Colleges Consortium}}</ref> with a student-managed work program, enabling students to gain leadership experience as they manage other students. All resident students are required to work, but the program is optional for commuters. Each student who works receives a tuition discount for the hours they work.
Blackburn is one of 10 federally-recognized [[work colleges]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.workcolleges.org/faq.htm |publisher=Work Colleges Consortium |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081231044903/http://www.workcolleges.org/faq.htm |archive-date=December 31, 2008 |title=F.A.Q: Work Colleges Consortium}}</ref> It is the only work college with a student-managed work program that enables students to gain leadership experience as they manage other students in the work program.<ref name="collegeVine-workCollegeRightForYou"/> All resident students are required to work 10 hours per week, but the program is optional for commuters.{{Cn|date=July 2024}} Each student who works receives a tuition discount for the hours they work.<ref name="blackburnCollege-workProgram"/>


==History==
==History==
Blackburn College established in 1837 and named for the Rev. Gideon Blackburn, a Presbyterian minister who helped raise funds for the school. By 1855, instruction began at the college. Within two years (1857), the school was chartered as '''Blackburn Theological Seminary''', and the first unit of University Hall was erected. By 1862, several buildings had been developed for study on campus including space for the "Blackburn Academy" an organization for a campus grade and high school. From 1837 until 1864, the school only admitted male students. During 1864, the first woman attended Blackburn, and thus radicalized the movement of admitting female students. In 1864, the school had also been recognized and established as a four-year institution.
Blackburn College was established in 1837 and named for the Rev. Gideon Blackburn, a Presbyterian minister who helped raise funds for the school.<ref name="blackburnCollege-aboutOurHistory" /> By 1855, instruction began at the college. Within two years (1857), the school was chartered as "Blackburn Theological Seminary",<ref name="blackburnCollege-aboutOurHistory" /> and the first unit of University Hall was erected.<ref name="blackburnCollege-aboutOurHistory" /> By 1862, several buildings had been developed for study on campus including space for the "Blackburn Academy", an organization for a campus grade and high school.<ref name="blackburnCollege-aboutOurHistory" /> From 1837 until 1864, the school only admitted male students.<ref name="blackburnCollege-aboutOurHistory" /> The first woman attended Blackburn in 1864, thereby sparking the movement of admitting female students. Also in 1864, the school was recognized and established as a four-year institution.<ref name="blackburnCollege-aboutOurHistory" />


In 1869, a new charter has been developed changing the name from Blackburn Theological Seminary to '''Blackburn University'''. In 1871, the first draft of the Blackburn Newspaper was established. Today, it is known as the 'Burnian and is the oldest college newspaper still published in Illinois.
In 1869, a new charter was developed that changed the name from "Blackburn Theological Seminary" to "Blackburn University".<ref name="blackburnCollege-aboutOurHistory" /> In 1871, the first draft of the Blackburn Newspaper was established.<ref name="blackburnCollege-aboutOurHistory" /> Today, it is known as the "'Burnian" and is the oldest college newspaper still published in Illinois.<ref name="blackburnCollege-aboutOurHistory" />


William M. Hudson began his tenure as college president in 1912. A year later, he initiated the Student "Self Help Plan" which helped participating students pay $100 tuition in exchange to work 3 hours a day of manual labor. During President Hudson's tenure Blackburn showed much progress. Starting in 1916, students could receive a Certificate of Associates of Arts, and in 1917, the last Blackburn class graduated from the four-year institution.
William M. Hudson began his tenure as college president in 1911.<ref name="blackburnCollege-aboutOurHistory" /> A year later, he initiated the Student "Self Help Plan" which helped participating students pay $100 tuition in exchange to work 3 hours a day of manual labor.<ref name="blackburnCollege-aboutOurHistory" /> During President Hudson's tenure Blackburn showed much progress. Starting in 1916, students could receive a Certificate of Associates of Arts, and in 1917, the last Blackburn class graduated from the four-year institution.<ref name="blackburnCollege-aboutOurHistory" />


In the coming years, Blackburn would be established as a Junior College (1918) revoking the charter to have a four-year institution; the school was thus renamed '''Blackburn College'''. Between 1922 and 1924, a large project had been developed and the Construction of the central heating plant occurred between 1922 and 1924, along with the first (and oldest) residential building, Stoddard Hall. Stoddard Hall (1924-current) continues as the oldest student-constructed building on campus, and continues to house current Blackburn College students.
In 1918, Blackburn would be established as a Junior College,<ref name="blackburnCollege-aboutOurHistory" /> revoking the charter to have a four-year institution; the school was thus renamed "Blackburn College". Between 1922 and 1924, a large project had been developed and the Construction of the central heating plant occurred between 1922 and 1924, along with the first (and oldest) residential building, Stoddard Hall.<ref name="blackburnCollege-aboutOurHistory" /> Stoddard Hall (1924-current) continues as the oldest student-constructed building on campus{{Cn|date=July 2024}} and continues to house current Blackburn College students.<ref name="blackburnCollege-residenceHalls"/>


McKinley House (1926) was constructed due to a gift given by Senator McKinley. It serves as the housing unit for the college president and their familie(s) during their position at Blackburn College (formerly university). The 1930s offered a lot of progress and perseverance for the school. The previous years several buildings were plagued by fire and destruction, however, by 1930 Hudson Hall was constructed and served as the main academic building replacing the previous building, which burnt down in 1927 (Olde Main). The institution also discarded the [[Pullman (car or coach)|Pullman cars]] as temporary housing units and discontinued the original Blackburn Academy. Other prominent additions were added during this time such as the Diary House, Dawes Gymnasium and the school being accredited by the North Central Associations of Colleges and Schools as a Junior College.
McKinley House (1926) was constructed due to a gift given by Senator McKinley<ref name="blackburnCollege-aboutOurHistory" /> and serves as the housing unit for the college president and their family during their position at Blackburn College<ref name="mcconagha-blackburnCollege192" /> (formerly university). The 1930s offered a lot of progress and perseverance for the school. The previous years several buildings were plagued by fire and destruction;{{Cn|date=July 2024}} however, by 1930 Hudson Hall was constructed and served as the main academic building, replacing the previous building, which burnt down in 1927 (Old Main).<ref name="blackburnCollege-aboutOurHistory"/> The institution also discarded the [[Pullman (car or coach)|Pullman cars]] as temporary housing units and discontinued the original Blackburn Academy.<ref name="blackburnCollege-aboutOurHistory" /> Other prominent additions were added during this time such as the Diary House, Dawes Gymnasium and the school being accredited by the North Central Associations of Colleges and Schools as a Junior College.<ref name="blackburnCollege-aboutOurHistory" />


By 1947, the school was re-established as Bachelor of Arts degree institution and the completion of the Library Annex were distinct events during the 1940s for Blackburn College. Three years later, the institution was re-accredited as a four-year bachelor's degree obtaining institution. Jones-Allison Hall was constructed in 1949. The 1950s-1960s saw a lot of growth of academic and residential buildings completed. In 1964, the Lumpkin Library was completed, later known as the Lumpkin Learning Commons. At this point in time, the Associates of Arts degree had been discontinued.
By 1947, the school was re-established as a Bachelor of Arts degree institution.<ref name="mcconagha-blackburnCollege252" /> Also, separately, the Library Annex was completed.{{Cn|date=August 2024}} Three years later, the institution was re-accredited as a four-year bachelor's degree obtaining institution.<ref name="blackburnCollege-aboutOurHistory"/> Jones-Allison Hall was constructed in 1949. The 1950s-1960s saw a lot of growth of academic and residential buildings completed. In 1964, the Lumpkin Library was completed, later known as the Lumpkin Learning Commons. At this point in time, the Associates of Arts degree had been discontinued.


The 1970s saw additions to older buildings and renovations to older spaces for more updates such as a computer center establish in the first level of Hudson Hall or the development of a pool in the Dawes Gymnasium. By the year 2000 Hudson Hall had been completely renovated.
The 1970s saw additions to older buildings and renovations to older spaces for more updates such as the development of a pool in the Dawes Gymnasium. By the year 2000 Hudson Hall had been completely renovated.


1983 marked the establishment of the Computer Center in Hudson Hall, which provided student access to a [[VAX]] 11/750 and some eighteen microcomputers.<ref name="mcconagha-blackburnCollege" />
⚫
2002: The construction of Demuzio Campus Center (DCC) completed and operation ensues. This building houses all main campus events such as: Kitchen and/or dining hall, snackbar, Student Affairs Office, Work Program Office, Mail room and the Campus Bookstore.


⚫
In 2002, the construction of the Demuzio Campus Center (DCC) was completed, and operation ensued. This building houses areas which include the dining hall, snack bar, Student Affairs Office, Work Program Office, mail room, and Campus Bookstore.
⚫
2008: The Marvin and Ingrid Mahan Science Laboratory constructed = which is one of the first LEED rated buildings in central Illinois, houses state of the art laboratories for biology, chemistry, biochemistry, faculty offices, and a large enclosed atrium.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.usgbc.org/ |title=Home |website=usgbc.org}}</ref>


⚫
2008 marked the completion of the construction of the Marvin and Ingrid Mahan Science Laboratory, which is one of the first{{Which|date=July 2024}} LEED rated buildings in central Illinois and houses state-of-the-art{{Cn|date=July 2024}} laboratories for biology, chemistry, biochemistry, faculty offices, and a large enclosed atrium.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.usgbc.org/ |title=Home |website=usgbc.org}}</ref>
⚫
2009: Swimming pool closed permanently.


⚫
In 2009, the swimming pool was permanently closed.
⚫
2014-2016: Several phases of the Lumpkin Learning Commons renovations had been completed to have a new state-of-the-art Learning Center for students. The C.H.C. Anderson Center ("The Den") renovations are completed and renamed to Claire Jaenke Alumni Welcome Center in C.H.C. Anderson.


⚫
From 2014 to 2016, several phases of the Lumpkin Learning Commons renovations were completed to have a new state-of-the-art Learning Center for students. The C.H.C. Anderson Center ("The Den") renovations were completed, and the center was renamed to "the Claire Jaenke Alumni Welcome Center in C.H.C. Anderson".<ref name="blackburnCollege-aboutOurHistory"/>
⚫
2017: The completion of the Dawes Fitness Center located on the East side of the Dawes Gymnasium.


⚫
In 2017, the Dawes Fitness Center was completed and is located on the East side of the Dawes Gymnasium.
⚫
In 2019, Blackburn college announced and began the construction of an 8-acre solar farm.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.thetelegraph.com/news/article/College-flipping-switch-on-solar-project-13838247.php|publisher=thetelegraph|title=College flipping switch on solar project|date=11 May 2019}}</ref> The project was finished in August 2019.

⚫
In 2019, Blackburn College announced and began the construction of an 8-acre solar farm, which was finished in August 2019.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.thetelegraph.com/news/article/College-flipping-switch-on-solar-project-13838247.php|publisher=thetelegraph|title=College flipping switch on solar project|date=11 May 2019}}</ref>


==Campus==
==Campus==
[[File:Blackburn College Welcome Sign.jpg|thumb|right|The college's welcome sign as seen from College Avenue]]
[[File:Blackburn College Welcome Sign.jpg|thumb|right|The college's welcome sign as seen from College Avenue]]
Blackburn College has 13 academic/administrative buildings, 6 residence halls, and several athletic facilities throughout the campus. Many of these buildings were co-constructed by students as part of the college's Work Program. The campus itself lies on 80 acres of land in Carlinville, Illinois, a small, rural community about an hour north of downtown St. Louis.
Blackburn College has 13 academic/administrative buildings, 6 residence halls, and several athletic facilities throughout the campus. Many of these buildings were co-constructed by students as part of the college's Work Program.<ref name="blackburnCollege-aboutOurHistory" /> The campus itself lies on 80 acres of land in Carlinville, Illinois, a small, rural community about an hour north of downtown St. Louis.


Bordered by University Street to the west and Nicholas Street to the south, College Avenue serves as the main artery through the campus and enters through the gates of the college. Along this route, many historical campus landmarks can be seen, including Hudson Hall, Stoddard Hall, and Butler Hall, the three oldest buildings on campus.
Bordered by University Street to the west and Nicholas Street to the south, College Avenue serves as the main artery through the campus and enters through the gates of the college. Along this route, many historical campus landmarks can be seen, including Hudson Hall, Stoddard Hall, and Butler Hall, the three oldest buildings on campus.
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==Academics==
==Academics==


The institution is accredited by the [[North Central Association of Colleges and Schools]]. Ninety-six percent of the college's students are full-time participating in the minimum of 12 credits a semester. If students are from an area that falls into the project MAP Grant,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.isac.org/students/during-college/types-of-financial-aid/grants/monetary-award-program/|title = Monetary Award Program &#124; MAP Grants}}</ref> a minimum of 15 credits will be required to obtain that grant. 4% of the student population is part-time, allowing for majority of the campus to be full-time students at Blackburn College completing their undergraduate degree. Mean of gender on campus, 43% are men while 57% are women.
The institution is accredited by the [[Higher Learning Commission]].<ref name="higherLearningCommission-blackburn" /> 97% of the college's students are full-time, defined as taking a minimum of 12 credits a semester. If students are from an area that falls into the project MAP Grant,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.isac.org/students/during-college/types-of-financial-aid/grants/monetary-award-program/|title = Monetary Award Program &#124; MAP Grants}}</ref> a minimum of 15 credits will be required to obtain that grant. 3% of the student population is part-time,<ref name="blackburnCollege-studentDiversity" /> allowing the majority of the campus to be full-time students. As of fall of 2023, of the students, 41% are male, 56% are female, and 3% are non-binary.<ref name="blackburnCollege-studentDiversity" />


Blackburn College is one of many institutions that offer teaching license after the completion of the Education program in the desired division of education programming. Blackburn is accredited to license their teachers through the [[Illinois State Board of Education]].
Blackburn College is one of many institutions that offer teaching license after the completion of the Education program in the desired division of education programming. Blackburn is accredited to license their teachers through the [[Illinois State Board of Education]].


Blackburn College removed standardized tests from the application process in November 2021.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.advantagenews.com/news/local/greene-county-news/blackburn-drops-standardized-test-requirement/article_ea7a5e1c-3e35-11ec-8973-1351691b927f.html|title=Blackburn drops standardized test requirement}}</ref> Blackburn College also joined the [[Common Application|CommonApp]] network in 2021.
In 2021, Blackburn College removed standardized tests from the application process and joined the [[Common Application|CommonApp]] network.<ref name="advantageNews-blackburnDropsSatRequirement" />


==Work Program==
==Work Program==
The Work Program was first instituted at Blackburn College in 1913 by William M. Hudson as a means to provide access to higher education to individuals with the academic ability but who lacked financial stability. Therefore, a cost reduction program began at Blackburn College. This "Self-Help Plan", as it was first called, required students to participate in 3 hours a day of manual labor in exchange for the payment of their tuition.<ref>{{cite book |last1=McConagha |first1=Glenn |title=Blackburn College 1837-1987: an anecdotal and analytical history of the private college |date=1988 |publisher=Blackburn University |isbn=0-9621555-0-0}}</ref> This financial model remains an important value of the Work Program today. However, a larger emphasis is put on the opportunities it provides for student learning. Today, the work program consists of 12 Work Departments: Academic Services, Administration Services, Athletic Services, Bookstore, Campus Community and Safety, Community Services, Dining and Hospitality, Lumpkin Student Success Center, Campus Services, Campus Maintenance, Snack Bar, and Technology Services. As of 2020, all resident students work 160 hours each [[Academic term|semester]] (10 hours a week) in partnership with faculty and staff to help provide all services essential to college operations. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, some on-campus work was offered remotely. Currently, in-person work for the work program has resumed.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://blackburn.edu/coronavirus/campus-updates/ |website=Blackburn College|title=Coronavirus (COVID-19) Information }}</ref>
The Work Program was first instituted at Blackburn College in 1913 by William M. Hudson as a means to provide access to higher education to individuals with the academic ability but who lacked financial stability. Therefore, a cost reduction program began at Blackburn College. This "Self-Help Plan", as it was first called, required students to participate in 3 hours a day of manual labor in exchange for the payment of their tuition.<ref>{{cite book |last1=McConagha |first1=Glenn |title=Blackburn College 1837-1987: an anecdotal and analytical history of the private college |date=1988 |publisher=Blackburn University |isbn=0-9621555-0-0}}</ref> This financial model remains an important value of the Work Program today. However, a larger emphasis is put on the opportunities it provides for student learning.
Today, the work program consists of 12 Work Departments: Academic Services, Administration Services, Athletic Services, Bookstore, Campus Community and Safety, Community Services, Dining and Hospitality, Lumpkin Student Success Center, Campus Services, Campus Maintenance, Snack Bar, and Technology Services.
As of 2020, all resident students work 160 hours each [[Academic term|semester]] (10 hours a week) in partnership with faculty and staff to help provide all services essential to college operations.
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, some on-campus work was offered remotely. Currently, in-person work for the work program has resumed.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://blackburn.edu/coronavirus/campus-updates/ |website=Blackburn College|title=Coronavirus (COVID-19) Information }}</ref>


==Athletics==
==Athletics==
[[Image:Blackburn College Quad.jpg|right|thumb|The college quad]]
[[Image:Blackburn College Quad.jpg|right|thumb|The college quad]]
[[Image:Hudson Hall.JPG|thumb|Hudson Hall - the main academic building]]
[[Image:Hudson Hall.JPG|thumb|Hudson Hall - the main academic building]]
Blackburn's [[Sport|athletic]] teams compete in [[Division III (NCAA)|Division III]] of the [[National Collegiate Athletic Association|NCAA]]'s [[St. Louis Intercollegiate Athletic Conference]]. Blackburn, whose teams are known athletically as the Beavers, was a member of the [[Illinois Intercollegiate Athletic Conference]] from 1914 to 1923. Blackburn has fielded championship teams in men's basketball, women's basketball, football, men's golf, baseball, and quidditch. The men's golf team earned the most recent SLIAC championship in 2010.
Blackburn's [[Sport|athletic]] teams compete in [[Division III (NCAA)|Division III]] of the [[National Collegiate Athletic Association|NCAA]]'s [[St. Louis Intercollegiate Athletic Conference]].<ref name="sliac-about" /> Blackburn, whose teams are known athletically as the Beavers, was a member of the [[Illinois Intercollegiate Athletic Conference]] from 1914 to 1923.<ref name="potentiallyDubiousIiacPage-members" /> Blackburn has fielded championship teams in men's basketball, women's basketball, football, men's golf, baseball, and quidditch. The men's golf team earned the most recent SLIAC championship in 2010.<ref name="sliac-championships-2009-10" />


In January 2009, the college announced that it would stop fielding a [[American football|football]] team after the 2008–2009 school year.<ref>{{cite web |first=Chris |last=Dettro |url=http://www.sj-r.com/college/x743983257/Blckburn-makes-plans-to-drop-football |title=Blackburn makes plans to drop football |publisher=State Journal-Register |date= January 14, 2009 }}</ref>
In January 2009, the college announced that it would stop fielding a [[American football|football]] team after the 2008–2009 school year.<ref>{{cite web |first=Chris |last=Dettro |url=http://www.sj-r.com/college/x743983257/Blckburn-makes-plans-to-drop-football |title=Blackburn makes plans to drop football |publisher=State Journal-Register |date= January 14, 2009 }}</ref>

In October 2009, Christian Bonjean quit the basketball team ten minutes into his first practice.


===Men's sports===
===Men's sports===
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*Track
*Track
*Wrestling
*Wrestling
*Cleaning the Wood Duck


===Women's sports===
===Women's sports===
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*[[Peter F. Mack Jr.]], U.S. Congressman
*[[Peter F. Mack Jr.]], U.S. Congressman
*[[Kossoy Sisters]], singing act
*[[Kossoy Sisters]], singing act
*[[Truman H. Landon]], General and Commander, U.S. Air Force
*[[Truman H. Landon]],<ref name="mcconagha-blackburnCollege232" /> General and Commander, U.S. Air Force
*[[Bruce Pavitt]], cofounder of Sub Pop Records (attended briefly)
*[[Bruce Pavitt]], cofounder of Sub Pop Records (attended briefly)
*[[Dennis Phillips (poker player)|Dennis Phillips]], professional poker player
*[[Dennis Phillips (poker player)|Dennis Phillips]], professional poker player
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| interim
| interim
| John McClusky
| John McClusky
| December 20, 2019 – August 14, 2020
| December 20, 2019<ref name="apNews-provostPresidency" /> – August 14, 2020
|-
|-
| 18
| 18
| Mark L. Biermann
| Mark L. Biermann
| August 15, 2020<ref>{{cite web |url=https://blackburn.edu/dr-biermann-begins-as-18th-president/ |title=Dr. Mark L. Biermann Begins Tenure as 18th President of Blackburn College |work=Blackburn College}}</ref> – present
| August 15, 2020<ref>{{cite web |url=https://blackburn.edu/dr-biermann-begins-as-18th-president/ |title=Dr. Mark L. Biermann Begins Tenure as 18th President of Blackburn College |work=Blackburn College}}</ref> – February 2023
|-
| 19
| Gregory Meyer
| February 2023<ref>{{cite web |title=Board of Trustees Names Dr. Gregory J. Meyer as 19th President of Blackburn College |url=https://blackburn.edu/board-of-trustees-names-dr-gregory-j-meyer-as-19th-president-of-blackburn-college/ |website=Blackburn College |access-date=25 July 2024}}</ref> – July 2024
|-
| 20
| Larry K. Lee
| July 2024<ref>{{cite web |title=Blackburn College Names Larry K. Lee as 20th President |url=https://blackburn.edu/blackburn-college-names-larry-k-lee-as-20th-president/ |website=Blackburn College |access-date=25 July 2024}}</ref> – present
|}
|}


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist|refs=
<ref name="blackburnCollege-aboutOurHistory">{{cite web |title=Our History - Blackburn College |url=https://blackburn.edu/about/our-history/ |publisher=Blackburn College |access-date=25 July 2024}}</ref>
<ref name="collegeVine-workCollegeRightForYou">{{cite web |title=Is a Work College Right for You? |url=https://blog.collegevine.com/is-a-work-college-right-for-you/ |website=CollegeVine Blog |publisher=CollegeVine |access-date=25 July 2024}}</ref>
<ref name="blackburnCollege-workProgram">{{cite web |title=Work Program |url=https://blackburn.edu/work-program/ |website=Blackburn College |publisher=Blackburn College |access-date=25 July 2024}}</ref>
<ref name="blackburnCollege-residenceHalls">{{cite web |title=Residence Halls |url=https://blackburn.edu/student-life/student-life-office/residence-life/residence-halls/ |website=Blackburn College |access-date=25 July 2024}}</ref>
<ref name="blackburnCollege-faith">{{cite web |title=Faith |url=https://blackburn.edu/student-life/student-life-office/faith/ |website=Blackburn College |access-date=26 July 2024}}</ref>
<ref name="apNews-provostPresidency">{{cite web |title=Valparaiso U provost tapped for Blackburn College presidency |url=https://apnews.com/general-news-62a94d4a9f80eb2041266ecc7f425629 |website=AP News |publisher=Associated Press |access-date=26 July 2024}}</ref>
<ref name="sliac-about">{{cite web |title=The SLIAC |url=https://sliac.org/sports/2023/7/11/GEN_0711232207.aspx |website=St. Louis Intercollegiate Athletic Conference |access-date=26 July 2024}}</ref>
<ref name="sliac-championships-2009-10">{{cite web |title=2009-10 SLIAC Championships & Tournaments |url=https://sliac.prestosports.com/information/Championships/2009-10 |website=SLIAC |publisher=St. Louis Intercollegiate Athletic Conference |access-date=26 July 2024}}</ref>
<ref name="potentiallyDubiousIiacPage-members">{{cite web |title=Members |url=https://slacey19690.jimdofree.com/members/ |website=Illinois Intercollegiate Athletic Conference |publisher=Jimdo |access-date=26 July 2024}}</ref>
<ref name="telegraph-barneyBeaverBirthday">{{cite web |title=Blackburn College's Barney Beaver celebrates birthday this week |url=https://www.thetelegraph.com/sports/article/Blackburn-College-8217-s-Barney-Beaver-13551992.php |website=The Telegraph }}</ref>
<ref name="advantageNews-blackburnDropsSatRequirement">{{cite web |url=https://www.advantagenews.com/news/local/greene-county-news/blackburn-drops-standardized-test-requirement/article_ea7a5e1c-3e35-11ec-8973-1351691b927f.html|title=Blackburn drops standardized test requirement}}</ref>
<ref name="blackburnCollege-studentDiversity">{{cite web |title=Student Diversity |url=https://blackburn.edu/about/policies-information/student-diversity/ |website=Blackburn College |access-date=26 July 2024}}</ref>

<ref name="mcconagha-blackburnCollege">{{cite book |last1=McConagha |first1=Glenn |title=Blackburn College |date=1988 |isbn=0-9621555-0-0 |page=324}}</ref>
<ref name="mcconagha-blackburnCollege252">{{cite book |last1=McConagha |first1=Glenn |title=Blackburn College |date=1988 |isbn=0-9621555-0-0 |page=252}}</ref>
<ref name="mcconagha-blackburnCollege232">{{cite book |last1=McConagha |first1=Glenn |title=Blackburn College |date=1988 |isbn=0-9621555-0-0 |page=232}}</ref>
<ref name="mcconagha-blackburnCollege192">{{cite book |last1=McConagha |first1=Glenn |title=Blackburn College |date=1988 |isbn=0-9621555-0-0 |page=192}}</ref>
<ref name="higherLearningCommission-blackburn">{{cite web |title=Statement of Accreditation Status |url=https://www.hlcommission.org/component/directory/?Itemid=&Action=ShowBasic&instid=1072 |website=Higher Learning Commission |access-date=7 August 2024}}</ref>
}}


==External links==
==External links==

Latest revision as of 21:04, 22 August 2024

Blackburn College
Official Seal of Blackburn College
Former names
Blackburn Theological Seminary (1837–1869)
Blackburn University (1869–1918)
TypePrivate college
Established1837; 187 years ago (1837)
Religious affiliation
Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.)
PresidentLarry K. Lee[1]
Administrative staff
51
Students382 (Fall 2022)[2]
Location
Carlinville
,
Illinois
,
United States

39°17′17″N 89°52′19″W / 39.288°N 89.872°W / 39.288; -89.872
CampusSmall town
NicknameBeavers[3]
Sporting affiliations
NCAA Division III – SLIAC
MascotBarney the Beaver[3] and Buzz the Athletic Beaver
Websitewww.blackburn.edu

Blackburn College is a private college in Carlinville, Illinois. It was established in 1837 and named for Gideon Blackburn.[4] The college is affiliated with the Presbyterian Church (USA).[5]

Blackburn is one of 10 federally-recognized work colleges.[6] It is the only work college with a student-managed work program that enables students to gain leadership experience as they manage other students in the work program.[7] All resident students are required to work 10 hours per week, but the program is optional for commuters.[citation needed] Each student who works receives a tuition discount for the hours they work.[8]

History

[edit]

Blackburn College was established in 1837 and named for the Rev. Gideon Blackburn, a Presbyterian minister who helped raise funds for the school.[4] By 1855, instruction began at the college. Within two years (1857), the school was chartered as "Blackburn Theological Seminary",[4] and the first unit of University Hall was erected.[4] By 1862, several buildings had been developed for study on campus including space for the "Blackburn Academy", an organization for a campus grade and high school.[4] From 1837 until 1864, the school only admitted male students.[4] The first woman attended Blackburn in 1864, thereby sparking the movement of admitting female students. Also in 1864, the school was recognized and established as a four-year institution.[4]

In 1869, a new charter was developed that changed the name from "Blackburn Theological Seminary" to "Blackburn University".[4] In 1871, the first draft of the Blackburn Newspaper was established.[4] Today, it is known as the "'Burnian" and is the oldest college newspaper still published in Illinois.[4]

William M. Hudson began his tenure as college president in 1911.[4] A year later, he initiated the Student "Self Help Plan" which helped participating students pay $100 tuition in exchange to work 3 hours a day of manual labor.[4] During President Hudson's tenure Blackburn showed much progress. Starting in 1916, students could receive a Certificate of Associates of Arts, and in 1917, the last Blackburn class graduated from the four-year institution.[4]

In 1918, Blackburn would be established as a Junior College,[4] revoking the charter to have a four-year institution; the school was thus renamed "Blackburn College". Between 1922 and 1924, a large project had been developed and the Construction of the central heating plant occurred between 1922 and 1924, along with the first (and oldest) residential building, Stoddard Hall.[4] Stoddard Hall (1924-current) continues as the oldest student-constructed building on campus[citation needed] and continues to house current Blackburn College students.[9]

McKinley House (1926) was constructed due to a gift given by Senator McKinley[4] and serves as the housing unit for the college president and their family during their position at Blackburn College[10] (formerly university). The 1930s offered a lot of progress and perseverance for the school. The previous years several buildings were plagued by fire and destruction;[citation needed] however, by 1930 Hudson Hall was constructed and served as the main academic building, replacing the previous building, which burnt down in 1927 (Old Main).[4] The institution also discarded the Pullman cars as temporary housing units and discontinued the original Blackburn Academy.[4] Other prominent additions were added during this time such as the Diary House, Dawes Gymnasium and the school being accredited by the North Central Associations of Colleges and Schools as a Junior College.[4]

By 1947, the school was re-established as a Bachelor of Arts degree institution.[11] Also, separately, the Library Annex was completed.[citation needed] Three years later, the institution was re-accredited as a four-year bachelor's degree obtaining institution.[4] Jones-Allison Hall was constructed in 1949. The 1950s-1960s saw a lot of growth of academic and residential buildings completed. In 1964, the Lumpkin Library was completed, later known as the Lumpkin Learning Commons. At this point in time, the Associates of Arts degree had been discontinued.

The 1970s saw additions to older buildings and renovations to older spaces for more updates such as the development of a pool in the Dawes Gymnasium. By the year 2000 Hudson Hall had been completely renovated.

1983 marked the establishment of the Computer Center in Hudson Hall, which provided student access to a VAX 11/750 and some eighteen microcomputers.[12]

In 2002, the construction of the Demuzio Campus Center (DCC) was completed, and operation ensued. This building houses areas which include the dining hall, snack bar, Student Affairs Office, Work Program Office, mail room, and Campus Bookstore.

2008 marked the completion of the construction of the Marvin and Ingrid Mahan Science Laboratory, which is one of the first[which?] LEED rated buildings in central Illinois and houses state-of-the-art[citation needed] laboratories for biology, chemistry, biochemistry, faculty offices, and a large enclosed atrium.[13]

In 2009, the swimming pool was permanently closed.

From 2014 to 2016, several phases of the Lumpkin Learning Commons renovations were completed to have a new state-of-the-art Learning Center for students. The C.H.C. Anderson Center ("The Den") renovations were completed, and the center was renamed to "the Claire Jaenke Alumni Welcome Center in C.H.C. Anderson".[4]

In 2017, the Dawes Fitness Center was completed and is located on the East side of the Dawes Gymnasium.

In 2019, Blackburn College announced and began the construction of an 8-acre solar farm, which was finished in August 2019.[14]

Campus

[edit]
The college's welcome sign as seen from College Avenue

Blackburn College has 13 academic/administrative buildings, 6 residence halls, and several athletic facilities throughout the campus. Many of these buildings were co-constructed by students as part of the college's Work Program.[4] The campus itself lies on 80 acres of land in Carlinville, Illinois, a small, rural community about an hour north of downtown St. Louis.

Bordered by University Street to the west and Nicholas Street to the south, College Avenue serves as the main artery through the campus and enters through the gates of the college. Along this route, many historical campus landmarks can be seen, including Hudson Hall, Stoddard Hall, and Butler Hall, the three oldest buildings on campus.

Academics

[edit]

The institution is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.[15] 97% of the college's students are full-time, defined as taking a minimum of 12 credits a semester. If students are from an area that falls into the project MAP Grant,[16] a minimum of 15 credits will be required to obtain that grant. 3% of the student population is part-time,[17] allowing the majority of the campus to be full-time students. As of fall of 2023, of the students, 41% are male, 56% are female, and 3% are non-binary.[17]

Blackburn College is one of many institutions that offer teaching license after the completion of the Education program in the desired division of education programming. Blackburn is accredited to license their teachers through the Illinois State Board of Education.

In 2021, Blackburn College removed standardized tests from the application process and joined the CommonApp network.[18]

Work Program

[edit]

The Work Program was first instituted at Blackburn College in 1913 by William M. Hudson as a means to provide access to higher education to individuals with the academic ability but who lacked financial stability. Therefore, a cost reduction program began at Blackburn College. This "Self-Help Plan", as it was first called, required students to participate in 3 hours a day of manual labor in exchange for the payment of their tuition.[19] This financial model remains an important value of the Work Program today. However, a larger emphasis is put on the opportunities it provides for student learning.

Today, the work program consists of 12 Work Departments: Academic Services, Administration Services, Athletic Services, Bookstore, Campus Community and Safety, Community Services, Dining and Hospitality, Lumpkin Student Success Center, Campus Services, Campus Maintenance, Snack Bar, and Technology Services.

As of 2020, all resident students work 160 hours each semester (10 hours a week) in partnership with faculty and staff to help provide all services essential to college operations.

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, some on-campus work was offered remotely. Currently, in-person work for the work program has resumed.[20]

Athletics

[edit]
The college quad
Hudson Hall - the main academic building

Blackburn's athletic teams compete in Division III of the NCAA's St. Louis Intercollegiate Athletic Conference.[21] Blackburn, whose teams are known athletically as the Beavers, was a member of the Illinois Intercollegiate Athletic Conference from 1914 to 1923.[22] Blackburn has fielded championship teams in men's basketball, women's basketball, football, men's golf, baseball, and quidditch. The men's golf team earned the most recent SLIAC championship in 2010.[23]

In January 2009, the college announced that it would stop fielding a football team after the 2008–2009 school year.[24]

Men's sports

[edit]
  • Basketball
  • Baseball
  • Cross country
  • Golf
  • Soccer
  • Track
  • Wrestling

Women's sports

[edit]
  • Basketball
  • Cross country
  • Golf
  • Soccer
  • Softball
  • Track
  • Volleyball
  • Wrestling

Notable alumni

[edit]

List of presidents

[edit]
Presidents of Blackburn College
Number Name Term
- John C. Downer 1859 – 1862[27]
- Robert B. Minton 1862 – 1867[27]
1 John W. Bailey[28] 1867 – 1876[27]
interim Robert B. Minton[28] 1876 – 1877[27]
2 Edwin L. Hurd[28] 1877 – 1891[27]
3 Richard Edwards[28] 1891 – 1893[27]
4 James E. Rogers[28] 1893 – 1896[27]
5 Walter H. Crowell[28] 1896 – 1897[27]
6a Walter H. Bradley 1897 – 1905[27]
7 Thomas W. Lingle 1905 – 1908[27]
6b Walter H. Bradley 1908 – 1912[27]
8 William Mestrezat Hudson 1912 – 1945[27]
9 Robert Ward McEwen 1945 – 1949[27]
interim Donald Matthew MacKenzie 1949[27]
10 Robert Phillips Ludlum 1949 – 1965[27]
11 Glenn Lowery McConagha 1965 – 1974[27]
12 John Robert Alberti 1974 – 1982[27]
13 William Foster Denman July 1, 1982[29] – 1989[27]
14 David Warfield Brown 1989 – 1991[27]
15 Miriam R. Pride 1991 – June 30, 2013[30]
16 John L. Comerford July 1, 2013 – June 30, 2018[31]
17 Julie Murray-Jensen January 14, 2019[32] – December 19, 2019[33]
interim John McClusky December 20, 2019[34] – August 14, 2020
18 Mark L. Biermann August 15, 2020[35] – February 2023
19 Gregory Meyer February 2023[36] – July 2024
20 Larry K. Lee July 2024[37] – present

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Office of the President". Blackburn College. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
  2. ^ "Blackburn College". Retrieved August 9, 2023.
  3. ^ a b "Blackburn College's Barney Beaver celebrates birthday this week". The Telegraph.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v "Our History - Blackburn College". Blackburn College. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
  5. ^ "Faith". Blackburn College. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
  6. ^ "F.A.Q: Work Colleges Consortium". Work Colleges Consortium. Archived from the original on December 31, 2008.
  7. ^ "Is a Work College Right for You?". CollegeVine Blog. CollegeVine. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
  8. ^ "Work Program". Blackburn College. Blackburn College. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
  9. ^ "Residence Halls". Blackburn College. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
  10. ^ McConagha, Glenn (1988). Blackburn College. p. 192. ISBN 0-9621555-0-0.
  11. ^ McConagha, Glenn (1988). Blackburn College. p. 252. ISBN 0-9621555-0-0.
  12. ^ McConagha, Glenn (1988). Blackburn College. p. 324. ISBN 0-9621555-0-0.
  13. ^ "Home". usgbc.org.
  14. ^ "College flipping switch on solar project". thetelegraph. 11 May 2019.
  15. ^ "Statement of Accreditation Status". Higher Learning Commission. Retrieved 7 August 2024.
  16. ^ "Monetary Award Program | MAP Grants".
  17. ^ a b "Student Diversity". Blackburn College. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
  18. ^ "Blackburn drops standardized test requirement".
  19. ^ McConagha, Glenn (1988). Blackburn College 1837-1987: an anecdotal and analytical history of the private college. Blackburn University. ISBN 0-9621555-0-0.
  20. ^ "Coronavirus (COVID-19) Information". Blackburn College.
  21. ^ "The SLIAC". St. Louis Intercollegiate Athletic Conference. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
  22. ^ "Members". Illinois Intercollegiate Athletic Conference. Jimdo. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
  23. ^ "2009-10 SLIAC Championships & Tournaments". SLIAC. St. Louis Intercollegiate Athletic Conference. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
  24. ^ Dettro, Chris (January 14, 2009). "Blackburn makes plans to drop football". State Journal-Register.
  25. ^ McConagha, Glenn (1988). Blackburn College. p. 232. ISBN 0-9621555-0-0.
  26. ^ "Illinois General Assembly - Senator Biography".
  27. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Blackburn College Fact Book 2015-2016 (PDF). Blackburn College. 2015. p. 14.
  28. ^ a b c d e f Blackburn College Catalogue 1919–20. Blackburn College. 1919. pp. 8–10.
  29. ^ "Blackburn will invest Denman". Alton Telegraph. February 4, 1983. p. 18 – via NewspaperArchive. William F. Denman, who became the 13th president of Blackburn College at Carlinville in July, will be formally invested with symbols of the office during Founders Day activities Feb. 13.
  30. ^ Dettro, Chris (June 27, 2012). "Blackburn College president Mim Pride plans to retire". The State Journal-Register.
  31. ^ Browning, Tamara (April 28, 2018). "Blackburn College president leaving for Ohio". The State Journal-Register.
  32. ^ "Dr. Julie Murray-Jensen Named 17th President of Blackburn College". Blackburn College.
  33. ^ Spearie, Steven (October 21, 2019). "Blackburn College president resigns". The State Journal-Register.
  34. ^ "Valparaiso U provost tapped for Blackburn College presidency". AP News. Associated Press. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
  35. ^ "Dr. Mark L. Biermann Begins Tenure as 18th President of Blackburn College". Blackburn College.
  36. ^ "Board of Trustees Names Dr. Gregory J. Meyer as 19th President of Blackburn College". Blackburn College. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
  37. ^ "Blackburn College Names Larry K. Lee as 20th President". Blackburn College. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
[edit]
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