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{{Short description|Class of patrol and training vessel of the Royal Navy}}
{{For|other ship classes of the same name|Archer class}}
{{For|other ship classes of the same name|Archer class (disambiguation){{!}}Archer class}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2017}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2017}}
{{Use British English|date=November 2017}}
{{Use British English|date=November 2017}}
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*[[Vosper Thornycroft]]
*[[Vosper Thornycroft]]
*[[Ailsa Shipbuilding Company]]
*[[Ailsa Shipbuilding Company]]
|Operators={{flagicon|United Kingdom|naval}} [[Royal Navy]]
|Operators=* {{flagicon|United Kingdom|naval}} [[Royal Navy]]
[[Royal Oman Police]]
* [[Royal Oman Police]]
|Class before=
|Class before=
|Class after=[[Scimitar-class patrol vessel|''Scimitar'' class]]
|Class after={{sclass|Scimitar|patrol vessel|4}}; {{sclass|Cutlass|patrol vessel|4}}
|Subclasses=
|Subclasses=
|Cost=
|Cost=
|Built range=
|Built range=
|In service range=
|In service range=
|In commission range=1985 –
|In commission range=1985–present
|Total ships building=
|Total ships building=
|Total ships planned=
|Total ships planned=
|Total ships completed=
|Total ships completed=
|Total ships cancelled=
|Total ships cancelled=
|Total ships active=17
|Total ships active=17 (16 Royal Navy, 1 Royal Oman Police)
|Total ships laid up=
|Total ships laid up=
|Total ships lost=
|Total ships lost=
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|Hide header=
|Hide header=
|Header caption=
|Header caption=
|Ship type=[[Patrol boat]] & training vessel
|Ship class=
|Ship displacement={{cvt|54|t|LT|lk=on}}
|Ship type=Patrol boat & training vessel
|Ship length={{convert|20.8|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
|Ship tonnage=
|Ship beam={{convert|5.8|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
|Ship displacement=54 tonnes
|Ship draught={{convert|1.8|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
|Ship tons burthen=
|Ship length={{convert|20.8|m|abbr=on}}
|Ship beam={{convert|5.8|m|abbr=on}}
|Ship height=
|Ship draught={{convert|1.8|m|abbr=on}}
|Ship draft=
|Ship depth=
|Ship hold depth=
|Ship decks=
|Ship deck clearance=
|Ship ramps=
|Ship ice class=
|Ship power=
|Ship power=
|Ship propulsion=
|Ship propulsion=
*2 shafts, Cat C18 ACERT [[diesel engine|diesels]]
*2 shafts, Cat C18 ACERT [[diesel engine|diesels]]
|Ship sail plan=
|Ship speed=
|Ship speed=
*{{convert|25|kn|km/h|abbr=on|lk=in}}
*{{convert|25|kn|lk=in}}
*{{convert|45|kn|km/h|abbr=on|lk=in}} (Hull design, but limited due to engine fitted)
*{{convert|45|kn}} (Hull design, but limited due to engine fitted)
|Ship range=
|Ship range=
*{{convert|550|nmi|km|-1|abbr=on}}
*{{convert|550|nmi|lk=in|abbr=on}}
|Ship endurance=
|Ship endurance=
|Ship test depth=
|Ship boats=
|Ship capacity=
|Ship troops=
|Ship complement=
|Ship complement=
*18 (training){{#tag:ref|5 ship's company, 1 training officer, 12 URNU students.|group=N}}
*18 (training){{#tag:ref|5 ship's company, 1 training officer, 12 URNU students.|group=N}}
*12 (operational)
*12 (operational)
|Ship crew=
|Ship time to activate=
|Ship sensors=
|Ship sensors=
*[[Decca Radar|Decca]] 1216 navigation radar
*[[Decca Radar|Decca]] 1216 navigation radar
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|Ship armament=
|Ship armament=
*1 × [[Oerlikon 20 mm cannon]] on [[forecastle|fo'c'sle]] ("[[for but not with]]")
*1 × [[Oerlikon 20 mm cannon]] on [[forecastle|fo'c'sle]] ("[[for but not with]]")
*3 × [[FN MAG|General purpose machine guns]] (''Tracker'' & ''Raider'')
*3 × [[FN MAG|General purpose machine guns]] (''Tracker'', ''Raider'', ''Dasher'' & ''Pursuer'')
|Ship armour=
|Ship armour=
|Ship armor=
|Ship aircraft=
|Ship aircraft facilities=
|Ship notes=
|Ship notes=
}}
}}
|}
|}
The '''''Archer'' class''' (or '''P2000''') is a [[ship class|class]] of patrol and training vessel in service with the [[United Kingdom]]'s [[Royal Navy]], commonly referred to as a ''Fast Training Boat''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gillespie.ndo.co.uk/Navy/Archer.htm|title=Ships of the Royal Navy - ''Archer'' Class Patrol and Training Vessel|accessdate=25 March 2010 |quote=An interesting quirk of the ''Archer'' class is that although the regular crew have their own cabins, the Midshipmen sleep in the gun-room. Traditionally this is where midshipmen have always been berthed but in the ''Archer'' class it is literally true as they sleep in the magazine of the ''Archer'' class. Since such trips only occur in times of peace, the gun which an ''Archer'' class vessel is capable of carrying is not fitted and so there is no other use for the magazine.| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100329155926/http://www.gillespie.ndo.co.uk/Navy/Archer.htm| archivedate= 29 March 2010 <!--DASHBot-->| deadurl= no}}</ref> Most are assigned to [[University Royal Naval Unit]]s, although [[HMS Tracker (P274)|HMS ''Tracker'']] and [[HMS Raider (P275)|HMS ''Raider'']] are armed and provide maritime force protection to high value shipping in the Firth of Clyde and are most commonly employed as escorts for submarines transiting to Faslane.
The '''''Archer'' class''' (or '''P2000''') is a [[ship class|class]] of [[Patrol boat|patrol]] and [[Training ship|training vessel]] in service with the [[United Kingdom]]'s [[Royal Navy]], commonly referred to as a "fast training boat".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gillespie.ndo.co.uk/Navy/Archer.htm |title=''Archer'' Class Patrol and Training Vessel |website=Ships of the Royal Navy |access-date=25 March 2010 |quote=An interesting quirk of the ''Archer'' class is that although the regular crew have their own cabins, the [[midshipmen]] sleep in the gun-room. Traditionally this is where midshipmen have always been berthed but in the ''Archer'' class it is literally true as they sleep in the magazine of the ''Archer'' class. Since such trips only occur in times of peace, the gun which an ''Archer'' class vessel is capable of carrying is not fitted and so there is no other use for the magazine. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100329155926/http://www.gillespie.ndo.co.uk/Navy/Archer.htm |archive-date=29 March 2010 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Most are assigned to [[Coastal Forces of the Royal Navy|Coastal Forces Squadron]]. {{HMS|Tracker|P274|6}} and {{HMS|Raider|P275|6}} are armed and provide maritime force protection to high value shipping in the [[Firth of Clyde]] and are most commonly employed as escorts for submarines transiting to [[Faslane]]. {{HMS|Pursuer|P273|2}} and {{HMS|Dasher|P280|2}} were also armed during their deployment on maritime force protection duties with the [[Gibraltar Squadron]] from 2020-2022.


==Development==
==Development==
Ten vessels were ordered as the P2000 class, based on a design of an [[Oman]]i coastguard cutter, from Watercraft Marine. They are twin-shaft vessels with moulded [[glass-reinforced plastic]] hulls of 54 tonnes displacement.<ref>[https://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/the-equipment/ships/patrol-and-mine-hunters/fast-patrol-boats Royal Navy - Patrol Boats - Archer class], royalnavy.mod.uk, Retrieved 4 June 2018</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.armedforces.co.uk/navy/listings/l0022.html |website=armed forces.net|title=archer class}}</ref> After that company went into [[liquidation]], the balance of the order was completed by [[Vosper Thornycroft]].
Ten vessels were ordered as the P2000 class, based on a design of an [[Oman]]i coastguard cutter, from Watercraft Marine. They are twin-shaft vessels with moulded [[glass-reinforced plastic]] hulls of {{convert|54|t|LT|lk=on}} [[Displacement (ship)|displacement]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/the-equipment/ships/patrol-and-mine-hunters/fast-patrol-boats |title=Patrol Boats Archer class |website=Royal Navy |access-date=4 June 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.armedforces.co.uk/navy/listings/l0022.html |title=Archer Class P2000 (URNU) |website=Armed Forces.net |access-date=9 March 2019}}</ref> After that company went into [[liquidation]], the balance of the order was completed by [[Vosper Thornycroft]].


The ''Archers'' were initially used as Royal Navy patrol craft and as training tenders for the [[Royal Naval Reserve]] (RNR) and [[University Royal Naval Unit]]s (URNU). Four identical vessels were ordered for the [[Royal Naval Auxiliary Service]] (RNXS) as ''Example''-class tenders. When that service was disbanded in 1994, the ''Examples'' were transferred to the Royal Navy for similar duties as their ''Archer''-class brethren (under the same names under which they served as "XSVs", all of which begin with the first syllable "Ex"). Until 2005, the four ''Examples'' were still painted with a black hull.
The ''Archer''s were initially used as Royal Navy patrol craft and as training tenders for the [[Royal Naval Reserve]] (RNR) and [[University Royal Naval Unit]]s (URNU). Four identical vessels were ordered for the [[Royal Naval Auxiliary Service]] (RNXS) as ''Example''-class tenders. When that service was disbanded in 1994, the ''Example''s were transferred to the Royal Navy for similar duties as their ''Archer''-class brethren (under the same names under which they served as "XSVs", all of which begin with the first syllable "Ex"). Until 2005, the four ''Example''s were painted with a black hull.


In 1998 two additional vessels (''[[HMS Raider (P275)|Raider]]'' and ''[[HMS Tracker (P274)|Tracker]]'') of this design were commissioned into the Royal Navy from [[Ailsa Shipbuilding Company]], to replace [[HMS Loyal Watcher|''Loyal Watcher'']] and [[HMS Loyal Chancellor|''Loyal Chancellor'']] as URNU training vessels for the two newest URNUs, serving [[University of Cambridge|Cambridge]] and [[Oxford University|Oxford]] Universities respectively (''[[HMS Raider|Raider]]'' was later transferred to Bristol URNU whilst ''[[HMS Trumpeter|Trumpeter]]'' became the ship of Cambridge URNU). This brought the total of ''Archer'' class vessels in the Royal Navy to sixteen, of which fourteen form the 1st Patrol Boat Squadron (formerly the Inshore Training Squadron), each one attached to an URNU (one per unit) under the command of a [[Lieutenant (naval)|Lieutenant]]. The remaining two vessels (''[[HMS Pursuer (P273)|Pursuer]]'' and ''[[HMS Dasher (P280)|Dasher]]''), having formed the [[Royal Navy Cyprus Squadron|Cyprus Squadron]] from 2003 to 2010, and URNU vessels before that,<ref>''Pursuer'' was allocated to Sussex URNU, ''Dasher'' to Bristol URNU. They were replaced by ''Ranger'' and ''Trumpeter'' respectively in 2004</ref> returned to the UK in April 2010 to form the Faslane Patrol Boat Squadron, performing security duties within [[HMNB Clyde]].
In 1998 two additional vessels ({{HMS|Raider|P275|2}} and {{HMS|Tracker|P274|2}}) of this design were commissioned into the Royal Navy from [[Ailsa Shipbuilding Company]], to replace {{HMS|Loyal Watcher}} and {{HMS|Loyal Chancellor}} as URNU training vessels for the two newest URNUs, serving [[University of Cambridge|Cambridge]] and [[Oxford University|Oxford]] Universities respectively (''Raider'' was later transferred to Bristol URNU whilst {{HMS|Trumpeter|P294|2}} became the ship of Cambridge URNU). This brought the total of ''Archer''-class vessels in the Royal Navy to sixteen, of which fourteen form the Coastal Forces Squadron Squadron (formerly the 1st Patrol Boat Squadron), each one formerly attached to an URNU (one per unit) under the command of a [[Lieutenant (navy)|lieutenant]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whatdotheyknow.com/request/669180/response/1596389/attach/2/FOI%202020%2006471Final%20response.pdf?cookie_passthrough=1 |title=Coastal Forces Squadron |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=6 July 2020 |website=whatdotheyknow.com |access-date=16 July 2020 |quote=I can confirm that Ministerial approval for the change in name from 1st Patrol Boat Squadron to Coastal Forces Squadron was given on 21 May 2020.}}</ref> The remaining two vessels ({{HMS|Pursuer|P273|2}} and {{HMS|Dasher|P280|2}}), having formed the [[Royal Navy Cyprus Squadron|Cyprus Squadron]] from 2003 to 2010, and URNU vessels before that,<ref group=N>''Pursuer'' was allocated to Sussex URNU, ''Dasher'' to Bristol URNU. They were replaced by ''Ranger'' and ''Trumpeter'' respectively in 2004.</ref> returned to the UK in April 2010 to form the Faslane Patrol Boat Squadron, performing security duties within [[HMNB Clyde]].


In 2012 ''Dasher'' and ''Pursuer'' were replaced by ''Raider'' and ''Tracker'' - these can be identified by a number of pintle-mounted [[L7 (machine gun)|L7 7.62 mm GPMG]] [[machine gun]]s and armour plating. ''[[HMS Ranger (P293)|Ranger]]'' and ''[[HMS Trumpeter (P294)|Trumpeter]]'' were also formerly allocated to the [[Gibraltar Squadron]] for [[guard ship]] and [[search and rescue]] duties, but were replaced by the dedicated [[Scimitar class patrol vessel|''Scimitar'' class]]. These two ships were also used during the Thames River Pageant, escorting the Royal Barge during the Queens Diamond Jubilee. Unlike the remainder of the class, both these ships remain capable of being mounted with a [[Oerlikon 20 mm cannon|20&nbsp;mm]] cannon on the fo'c'sle.
In 2012 ''Dasher'' and ''Pursuer'' were replaced by ''Raider'' and ''Tracker'' - these can be identified by a number of pintle-mounted [[L7 (machine gun)|L7 7.62 mm GPMG]] [[machine gun]]s and armour plating. {{HMS|Ranger|P293|2}} and {{HMS|Trumpeter|P294|2}} were also formerly allocated to the [[Gibraltar Squadron]] for [[guard ship]] and [[search and rescue]] duties, but were replaced by the dedicated {{sclass|Scimitar|patrol vessel|4}}. These two ships were also used during the Thames River Pageant, escorting the Royal Barge during [[Queen Elizabeth II's Diamond Jubilee]]. Unlike the remainder of the class, both these ships remain capable of mounting a [[Oerlikon 20 mm cannon|20&nbsp;mm]] cannon on the fo'c'sle.


The NATO designation of a P2000 is "PBR", denoting a "Patrol Boat - Riverine and Harbours".
The NATO designation of a P2000 is "PBR", denoting a "patrol boat - riverine and harbours"{{cn|date=June 2020}}.


==Vessels in the class==
==Vessels in the class==
[[File:Royal Navy P2000 Patrol Boat HMS Dasher MOD 45152119.jpg|thumb|HMS ''Dasher'' pictured whilst escorting the nuclear submarine [[HMS Vanguard (S28)|HMS ''Vanguard'' (S28)]] to her berth at [[HMNB Clyde]]]]
[[File:Royal Navy P2000 Patrol Boat HMS Dasher MOD 45152119.jpg|thumb|HMS ''Dasher'' pictured whilst escorting the nuclear submarine {{HMS|Vanguard|S28|6}} to her berth at [[HMNB Clyde]]]]
{|class="wikitable"
{|class="wikitable"
! colspan="6" |Royal Oman Police
! colspan="6" |Royal Oman Police
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!Status
!Status
|-
|-
|Dheeb Al Bahari
|''Dheeb Al Bahari''
|
|
|Watercraft Marine, [[Shoreham-by-Sea]]
|Watercraft Marine, [[Shoreham-by-Sea]]
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!Status
!Status
|-
|-
|[[HMS Archer (P264)|''Archer'']]
|{{HMS|Archer|P264|2}}
|P264
|P264
|Watercraft Marine
|Watercraft Marine
|1985
|1985
|[[Coastal Forces of the Royal Navy|Coastal Forces Squadron]]
|Edinburgh URNU
|In active service
|In active service
|-
|-
|[[HMS Biter (P270)|''Biter'']]
|{{HMS|Biter|P270|2}}
|P270
|P270
|Watercraft Marine
|Watercraft Marine
|1986
|1986
|[[Coastal Forces of the Royal Navy|Coastal Forces Squadron]]
|Manchester URNU
|In active service
|In active service
|-
|-
|[[HMS Smiter (P272)|''Smiter'']]
|{{HMS|Smiter|P272|2}}
|P272
|P272
|Watercraft Marine
|Watercraft Marine
|1988
|1988
|[[Coastal Forces of the Royal Navy|Coastal Forces Squadron]]
|Oxford URNU
|In active service
|In active service
|-
|-
|[[HMS Pursuer (P273)|''Pursuer'']]
|{{HMS|Pursuer|P273|2}}
|P273
|P273
|[[Vosper Thornycroft]], [[Woolston, Hampshire|Woolston]]
|[[Vosper Thornycroft]], [[Woolston, Hampshire|Woolston]]
|1988
|1988
|[[Coastal Forces of the Royal Navy|Coastal Forces Squadron]]<ref name="farewell">{{cite web |url=https://www.gbc.gi/news/royal-navy-gibraltar-squadron-bid-farewell-hms-dasher-hms-pursuer |title=Royal Navy Gibraltar Squadron bid farewell to HMS Dasher & HMS Pursuer |work=gbc.gi |date=17 May 2022 |access-date=18 May 2022}}</ref>
|Glasgow URNU
|In active service
|In active service
|-
|-
|[[HMS Blazer (P279)|''Blazer'']]
|{{HMS|Blazer|P279|2}}
|P279
|P279
|Vosper Thornycroft
|Vosper Thornycroft
|1988
|1988
|[[Coastal Forces of the Royal Navy|Coastal Forces Squadron]]
|Southampton URNU
|In active service
|In active service
|-
|-
|[[HMS Dasher (P280)|''Dasher'']]
|{{HMS|Dasher|P280|2}}
|P280
|P280
|Vosper Thornycroft
|Vosper Thornycroft
|1988
|1988
| [[Coastal Forces of the Royal Navy|Coastal Forces Squadron]]<ref name="farewell"/>
|Bristol URNU
|In active service
|In active service
|-
|-
|[[HMS Puncher (P291)|''Puncher'']]
|{{HMS|Puncher|P291|2}}
|P291
|P291
|Vosper Thornycroft
|Vosper Thornycroft
|1988
|1988
|[[Coastal Forces of the Royal Navy|Coastal Forces Squadron]]
|London URNU
|In active service
|In active service
|-
|-
|[[HMS Charger (P292)|''Charger'']]
|{{HMS|Charger|P292|2}}
|P292
|P292
|Vosper Thornycroft
|Vosper Thornycroft
|1988
|1988
|[[Coastal Forces of the Royal Navy|Coastal Forces Squadron]]
|Liverpool URNU
|In active service
|In active service
|-
|-
|[[HMS Ranger (P293)|''Ranger'']]
|{{HMS|Ranger|P293|2}}
|P293
|P293
|Vosper Thornycroft
|Vosper Thornycroft
|1988
|1988
|[[Coastal Forces of the Royal Navy|Coastal Forces Squadron]]
|Sussex URNU
|In active service
|In active service
|-
|-
|[[HMS Trumpeter (P294)|''Trumpeter'']]
|{{HMS|Trumpeter|P294|2}}
|P294
|P294
|Vosper Thornycroft
|Vosper Thornycroft
|1988
|1988
|[[Coastal Forces of the Royal Navy|Coastal Forces Squadron]]
|Cambridge URNU
|In active service
|In active service
|-
|-
|[[HMS Example (P165)|''Example'']] (ex-XSV ''Example'')
|{{HMS|Example|P165|2}} (ex-XSV ''Example'')
|P165 (ex-A153)
|P165 (ex-A153)
|Watercraft Marine
|Watercraft Marine
|1985
|1985
|[[Coastal Forces of the Royal Navy|Coastal Forces Squadron]]
|Northumbrian URNU
|In active service
|In active service
|-
|-
|[[HMS Explorer (P164)|''Explorer'']] (ex-XSV ''Explorer'')
|{{HMS|Explorer|P164|2}} (ex-XSV ''Explorer'')
|P164(ex-A154)
|P164 (ex-A154)
|Watercraft Marine
|Watercraft Marine
|1986
|1986
|[[Coastal Forces of the Royal Navy|Coastal Forces Squadron]]
|Yorkshire URNU
|In active service
|In active service
|-
|-
|[[HMS Express (P163)|''Express'']] (ex-XSV ''Express'')
|{{HMS|Express|P163|2}} (ex-XSV ''Express'')
|P163 (ex-A163)
|P163 (ex-A163)
|Vosper Thornycroft
|Vosper Thornycroft
|1988
|1988
|[[Coastal Forces of the Royal Navy|Coastal Forces Squadron]]
|Wales URNU
|In active service
|In active service
|-
|-
|[[HMS Exploit (P167)|''Exploit'']] (ex-XSV ''Exploit'')
|{{HMS|Exploit|P167|2}} (ex-XSV ''Exploit'')
|P167 (ex-A167)
|P167 (ex-A167)
|Vosper Thornycroft
|Vosper Thornycroft
|1988
|1988
|[[Coastal Forces of the Royal Navy|Coastal Forces Squadron]]
|Birmingham URNU
|In active service
|In active service
|-
|-
|[[HMS Tracker (P274)|''Tracker'']]
|{{HMS|Tracker|P274|2}}
|P274
|P274
|[[Ailsa Shipbuilding Company]], [[Troon]]
|[[Ailsa Shipbuilding Company]], [[Troon]]
Line 228: Line 208:
|In active service
|In active service
|-
|-
|[[HMS Raider (P275)|''Raider'']]
|{{HMS|Raider|P275|2}}
|P275
|P275
|Ailsa Shipbuilding Company
|Ailsa Shipbuilding Company
Line 237: Line 217:


==See also==
==See also==
* [[Harbour Defence Motor Launch]] - World War II equivalent
* [[Harbour defence motor launch]] - World War II equivalent
* [[CB90 class fast assault craft]]
* {{sclass2|CB90|fast assault craft|1}}
* [[Patrol Craft Fast]] - the "Swift Boats"
* [[Patrol Craft Fast]] - the "Swift Boats"


Line 249: Line 229:
==Bibliography==
==Bibliography==
{{refbegin}}
{{refbegin}}
* ''Britain's Modern Royal Navy'', Paul Beaver, Patrick Stephens Limited, 1996, {{ISBN|1-85260-442-5}}
*{{cite book |last=Beaver |first=Paul |date=1996 |title=Britain's Modern Royal Navy |publisher=Patrick Stephens Ltd |isbn=1-85260-442-5 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/britainsmodernro0000beav }}
* ''Today's Royal Navy in Colour'', Jeremy Flack, Greenwich Editions, 1996, {{ISBN|0-86288-089-0}}
*{{cite book |last=Flack |first=Jeremy |date=1996 |title=Today's Royal Navy in Colour |publisher=Greenwich Editions |isbn=0-86288-089-0}}
{{refend}}
{{refend}}


==External links==
==External links==
{{Commons category|Archer class patrol vessel}}
{{Commons category|Archer class patrol vessel}}
*[http://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/the-equipment/ships/patrol-and-mine-hunters/patrol-boats Royal Navy - Patrol Boats - Archer class] (royalnavy.mod.uk)
*{{cite web |url=https://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/equipment/ships/archer-class |title=Patrol Boats - Archer class |website=Royal Navy}}


{{Archer class patrol vessel}}
{{Archer class patrol vessel}}


[[Category:Archer-class patrol vessels| ]]
[[Category:Archer-class patrol vessels| ]]
[[Category:Military boats]]
[[Category:Patrol boat classes]]
[[Category:Patrol vessels of the Royal Navy]]
[[Category:Patrol vessels of the Royal Navy]]
[[Category:Patrol vessels of the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Patrol vessels of the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Patrol boat classes]]
[[Category:Military boats]]
[[Category:Riverine warfare]]
[[Category:Riverine warfare]]
[[Category:Ship classes of the Royal Navy]]

Latest revision as of 18:56, 3 September 2024

HMS Raider, 2009
Class overview
NameArcher class
Builders
Operators
Succeeded byScimitar class; Cutlass class
In commission1985–present
Active17 (16 Royal Navy, 1 Royal Oman Police)
General characteristics
TypePatrol boat & training vessel
Displacement54 t (53 long tons)
Length20.8 m (68 ft 3 in)
Beam5.8 m (19 ft 0 in)
Draught1.8 m (5 ft 11 in)
Propulsion2 shafts, Cat C18 ACERT diesels
Speed
  • 25 knots (46 km/h; 29 mph)
  • 45 knots (83 km/h; 52 mph) (Hull design, but limited due to engine fitted)
Range550 nmi (1,020 km; 630 mi)
Complement
  • 18 (training)[N 1]
  • 12 (operational)
Sensors and
processing systems
Decca 1216 navigation radar
Armament

The Archer class (or P2000) is a class of patrol and training vessel in service with the United Kingdom's Royal Navy, commonly referred to as a "fast training boat".[1] Most are assigned to Coastal Forces Squadron. HMS Tracker and HMS Raider are armed and provide maritime force protection to high value shipping in the Firth of Clyde and are most commonly employed as escorts for submarines transiting to Faslane. Pursuer and Dasher were also armed during their deployment on maritime force protection duties with the Gibraltar Squadron from 2020-2022.

Development

[edit]

Ten vessels were ordered as the P2000 class, based on a design of an Omani coastguard cutter, from Watercraft Marine. They are twin-shaft vessels with moulded glass-reinforced plastic hulls of 54 tonnes (53 long tons) displacement.[2][3] After that company went into liquidation, the balance of the order was completed by Vosper Thornycroft.

The Archers were initially used as Royal Navy patrol craft and as training tenders for the Royal Naval Reserve (RNR) and University Royal Naval Units (URNU). Four identical vessels were ordered for the Royal Naval Auxiliary Service (RNXS) as Example-class tenders. When that service was disbanded in 1994, the Examples were transferred to the Royal Navy for similar duties as their Archer-class brethren (under the same names under which they served as "XSVs", all of which begin with the first syllable "Ex"). Until 2005, the four Examples were painted with a black hull.

In 1998 two additional vessels (Raider and Tracker) of this design were commissioned into the Royal Navy from Ailsa Shipbuilding Company, to replace HMS Loyal Watcher and HMS Loyal Chancellor as URNU training vessels for the two newest URNUs, serving Cambridge and Oxford Universities respectively (Raider was later transferred to Bristol URNU whilst Trumpeter became the ship of Cambridge URNU). This brought the total of Archer-class vessels in the Royal Navy to sixteen, of which fourteen form the Coastal Forces Squadron Squadron (formerly the 1st Patrol Boat Squadron), each one formerly attached to an URNU (one per unit) under the command of a lieutenant.[4] The remaining two vessels (Pursuer and Dasher), having formed the Cyprus Squadron from 2003 to 2010, and URNU vessels before that,[N 2] returned to the UK in April 2010 to form the Faslane Patrol Boat Squadron, performing security duties within HMNB Clyde.

In 2012 Dasher and Pursuer were replaced by Raider and Tracker - these can be identified by a number of pintle-mounted L7 7.62 mm GPMG machine guns and armour plating. Ranger and Trumpeter were also formerly allocated to the Gibraltar Squadron for guard ship and search and rescue duties, but were replaced by the dedicated Scimitar class. These two ships were also used during the Thames River Pageant, escorting the Royal Barge during Queen Elizabeth II's Diamond Jubilee. Unlike the remainder of the class, both these ships remain capable of mounting a 20 mm cannon on the fo'c'sle.

The NATO designation of a P2000 is "PBR", denoting a "patrol boat - riverine and harbours"[citation needed].

Vessels in the class

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HMS Dasher pictured whilst escorting the nuclear submarine HMS Vanguard to her berth at HMNB Clyde
Royal Oman Police
Name Pennant number Builder Commissioned Attached to Status
Dheeb Al Bahari Watercraft Marine, Shoreham-by-Sea 1985 Police Coastguard Command In active service
Royal Navy
Name Pennant number Builder Commissioned Attached to Status
Archer P264 Watercraft Marine 1985 Coastal Forces Squadron In active service
Biter P270 Watercraft Marine 1986 Coastal Forces Squadron In active service
Smiter P272 Watercraft Marine 1988 Coastal Forces Squadron In active service
Pursuer P273 Vosper Thornycroft, Woolston 1988 Coastal Forces Squadron[5] In active service
Blazer P279 Vosper Thornycroft 1988 Coastal Forces Squadron In active service
Dasher P280 Vosper Thornycroft 1988 Coastal Forces Squadron[5] In active service
Puncher P291 Vosper Thornycroft 1988 Coastal Forces Squadron In active service
Charger P292 Vosper Thornycroft 1988 Coastal Forces Squadron In active service
Ranger P293 Vosper Thornycroft 1988 Coastal Forces Squadron In active service
Trumpeter P294 Vosper Thornycroft 1988 Coastal Forces Squadron In active service
Example (ex-XSV Example) P165 (ex-A153) Watercraft Marine 1985 Coastal Forces Squadron In active service
Explorer (ex-XSV Explorer) P164 (ex-A154) Watercraft Marine 1986 Coastal Forces Squadron In active service
Express (ex-XSV Express) P163 (ex-A163) Vosper Thornycroft 1988 Coastal Forces Squadron In active service
Exploit (ex-XSV Exploit) P167 (ex-A167) Vosper Thornycroft 1988 Coastal Forces Squadron In active service
Tracker P274 Ailsa Shipbuilding Company, Troon 1998 Faslane Patrol Boat Squadron In active service
Raider P275 Ailsa Shipbuilding Company 1998 Faslane Patrol Boat Squadron In active service

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ 5 ship's company, 1 training officer, 12 URNU students.
  2. ^ Pursuer was allocated to Sussex URNU, Dasher to Bristol URNU. They were replaced by Ranger and Trumpeter respectively in 2004.

References

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  1. ^ "Archer Class Patrol and Training Vessel". Ships of the Royal Navy. Archived from the original on 29 March 2010. Retrieved 25 March 2010. An interesting quirk of the Archer class is that although the regular crew have their own cabins, the midshipmen sleep in the gun-room. Traditionally this is where midshipmen have always been berthed but in the Archer class it is literally true as they sleep in the magazine of the Archer class. Since such trips only occur in times of peace, the gun which an Archer class vessel is capable of carrying is not fitted and so there is no other use for the magazine.
  2. ^ "Patrol Boats – Archer class". Royal Navy. Retrieved 4 June 2018.
  3. ^ "Archer Class P2000 (URNU)". Armed Forces.net. Retrieved 9 March 2019.
  4. ^ "Coastal Forces Squadron" (PDF). whatdotheyknow.com. 6 July 2020. Retrieved 16 July 2020. I can confirm that Ministerial approval for the change in name from 1st Patrol Boat Squadron to Coastal Forces Squadron was given on 21 May 2020.
  5. ^ a b "Royal Navy Gibraltar Squadron bid farewell to HMS Dasher & HMS Pursuer". gbc.gi. 17 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.

Bibliography

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